1、Part 1 分词作状语 学习目标1.学会合并两个主语一样的句子；2.记住现在分词和过去分词作与句子主语的主被动关系。知识精华请看下面两句话：1. Harry looked out of the window.2. Harry saw his owl. 两句话主语一样，可以考虑合并成一句话。有以下两种连接方法： Harry looked out of the windowandsawhis owl.谓语连接词谓语Looking out of the window, Harry saw his owl.非谓语谓语合并两个主语相同的句子方法：1. 去一句主语；2. 改动词：+ing，若是 be 动
2、词直接去掉；3. 另一句不变。 例如1. She was very happy.2. She gave me 100 dollars. 两句话主语一样都是 She,去掉其中一句主语； 句 1 后有 be 动词 was 直接去掉；句 2 保持不变。 两句话合并成一句为句子：Very happy, she gave me 100 dollars. 强化练习 1 下列句子合并后正确的是：She was very hungry.She ate a lot of hamburgers.A. Very hungry, she eating a lot of hamburgers.B. Very hungr
3、y, she ate a lot of hamburgers.C. She was very hungry, ate a lot of hamburgers.It felt tired.It went to bed early.A. It feeling tired, went to bed early.B. It felt tired, went to bed early.C. Feeling tired, it went to bed early.强化练习 2选择题Jumping out of the boat, _.A. the man was bitten by a shark.B.
4、the shark bit the manAfter seeing the movie, _.A. the book was read by him.B. he wanted to read the book答案：AB区别现在分词作状语和过去分词作状语：The paparazzi entered the hall.The paparazzi followed the superstar.The paparazzi entered the hall, following the superstar.现在分词和主语是主动关系The superstar entered the hall.The su
5、perstar was followed by the paparazzi.The superstar entered the hall, followed by the paparazzi .过去分词和主语是被动关系经典例句1. 【2019 年全国卷 2 改编】 _ _ (found) in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.句子主语是 the company 公司，和 found 建立是被动关系，所以用过去分词 founded。2. 【
6、2019 年天津卷改编】 The coolingwind swept through out bedroomwindows, _ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.句子主语是 The coolingwind 凉爽的风，和 make 使得是主动关系，所以用现在分词 making。强化练习1. More highways have been built in China, _(make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.2. _(build) in the early
7、20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.3. _(blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.答案：making；Built; BlamedPart 2 拓展阅读The BluesDuring the 1800s, African Americans worked long days in the fields of the American South. To make the ti
8、me go faster, they sang the “field hollers” that they used to sing in Africa. One person sang a line. Then a group of workers repeated it, or sang a response. The songs words told of the hard lives of the people. African Americans also used this call-and-response style when they sang in church. They
9、 sang “shout spirituals” or joyous religious songs. They clapped their hands and stomped their feet to the music.After the Civil War, the music changed a great deal. African American music, which included ballads and church music, began to take new forms. It also adapted dance music, called “jump-up
10、s,” which had great rhythm. A stringed instrument called the banjo, which is similar to the guitar, became popular. A blues singer usually played a call-and-response with the banjo. He or she sang a line and played a response on the banjo. By the early 1900s, the guitar had replaced the banjo as the
11、 main instrument of the blues.Northern Mississippi, also known as the Delta, was the center of the blues tradition. By the 1920s, the Delta had many blues clubs called “juke joints” African Americans listened and danced to music in these clubs. Some of the greatest blues singers and players performe
12、d in them.Blues have a soulful sound that listeners can easily recognize. The musical notes are often “bent.” This means that players change the notes slightly to give a song more strength. Whatever their origin, these bent notes most often define the blues.Lyrics are the words of a song. Blues lyri
13、cs describe everyday life. The lyrics are oftenvery intense and personal. They tell about sad times and hard work. They describe people who find or lose love, people who have money or wish for more, and people who feel happy or sad and lonely. The lyrics may use humor to describe lifes trials and jo
14、ys. They almost always use the rhythms of everyday speech. A typical blues stanza, or group of lyrics, has three lines. The second line repeats the first line. The third line has different words.By the 1940s, large numbers of African Americans had left the Delta and moved north to find work. Many se
15、ttled in Chicago. A new kind of blues, called “electric” or “Chicago” blues, began there. It used many of the same themes as the original blues. However, the new style of blues was played with electric guitars that “wailed” and with mouth instruments called harmonicas. The music often included a ste
16、ady, strong drumbeat. The loud, intense Chicago blues was excellent dance music. Chicago blues led to the creation of a new music style: rock and roll.拓展词汇： ballads : song as that tell stories in many short verses rhythm: a pattern of sounds that repeat in an orderly way origin : the source that som
17、ething comes fromintense : very strongwailed : made a long sound like a cry of sadness or painresponse : an action that occurs because of another action; a reactionadapted : changed in order to meet new needs选词填空： 1. The _ of the smell was the cake in the oven.2. Lakshmi had to make an _ effort to m
18、ove the heavy couch.3. When I bang the drum in a slow_, it sounds like a heartbeat.4. Many _ tell stories about the ancestors of a group of people.5. Latina _ the spicy recipe by taking out the hot peppers.6. The baby _ when took the toy away from him.7. When the doorbell rings, the dogs _ is to bar
19、k.答案：1. origin2. intense3. rhythm4. ballads5. adapted6. wailed7. responseRecalling Facts1. The field holler was a kind of song that came froma. Africa.b. Chicago.c. the American South.2. Shout spirituals and field hollers botha. are sung in church.b. are performed with banjo.c. use a call-and-respon
20、se style.3. A typical blues stanza containsa. two lines.b. three lines.c. four lines.4. The Delta is located ina. Chicago.b. West Africa.c. northern Mississippi5. Chicago blues led to the creation ofa. rock and rollb. the harmonica.c. electric guitars.答案： 1-5 acbcaUnderstanding Ideas1. From the arti
21、cle, you can conclude that blues music _a. has been successful only in the American South.b. became a way to communicate and express feelings.c. would not have started without the juke joints of Mississippi.2. African Americans moved to Chicago probably because _ a. they liked Chicago blues.b. more
22、jobs were available there.c. the South was too hot in the summer.3. Compared with the Delta blues style, the Chicago blues style _a. used more bent notes,b. used humor in the lyrics more often.c. was louder and used some different instruments.4. The author of the article would probably agree that _a
23、. blues music can communicate many human emotions.b. blues music focuses only on the sadness of everyday life.c. Delta blues music is the only real blues music.5. From the article, you can conclude that blues music in the United States has spread as a result of _ a. the work of a single musician.b.
24、the efforts of many musicians.c. several well-known musical families from Africa.答案： 1-5 bbcab成果检验 用所给词的适当形式填空1. _ (see) from a distance, the mountain looked like an eagle.2. _ (give) time, hell make a first class tennis player.3. _ (look) out of the window, I found many children playing on the play
25、ground.4. _ (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.5. _ (see) the mountain, he always thinks of his childhood.答案：Seen, Given, Looking, Finding, Seeing课后作业1. The sun began to rise in the sky, _the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathing2. _ more attention, the tre
26、e could have grown better.A. GivenB. Giving3. _ in 1613, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United Stated.A. FoundingB. Founded4. Finding her car stolen, _.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. she hurried to a policeman for help5. _ bythe beauty of nature, the girl from London decid
27、edto spend another two days on the farms.A. AttractedB. Attracting答案：BABBA阅读理解Tens of thousands of theatre tickets will be given away to young people next year as part of a government campaign to inspire a lifelong love for theatre.The plan to offer free seatsto people aged between 18 to 26fundedwit
28、h 2.5 millionof taxpayers moneywas announced yesterday by Andy Burnham, the Culture Secretary. It received a cautious welcome from some in the arts world, who expressed concern that the tickets may not reach the most underprivileged.The plan comes as West End theatres are enjoying record audiences,
29、thanks largely to musicals teaming up with television talent shows. Attendances reached. 13.6 million in 2019, up 10 percent on 2019, itself a record year. Total sales were up 18 percent on 2019 to almost 470 million.One theatre source criticized the Governments priorities(优先考虑的事) in funding free ti
30、cketswhen pensioners were struggling to buy food and fuel, saying: “I dont know why the Governments wasting money on this. The Yong Vic, as The Times reported today, offers excellent performances at cheap prices.”There was praise for the Governments plan from Dominic Cooke of the Royal Court Theatre
31、, who said: “I support any move to get young people into theatre, and especially one that aims to do it all over England, not just in London.”Ninety-five publicly funded theatres couldapply for funding under the two-year plan. In return, they will offer free tickets on at least one day each week to
32、18 to 26 -year-olds, first-come, first-served. It is likely to be on Mondays, traditionally a quiet night for the theatre.Mr. Burnham said: “A young person attending the theatre can find it an exciting experience, and be inspiredto explore a new world. But sometimespeople miss out onit because they
33、fear its not for them. Its time to change this perception.”Jeremy Hunt, the Shadow Culture Secretary, said: “The real issue is not getting enthusiastic children into the theatre, but improving arts education so that more young people want to go in the first place. For too many children theatres are
34、a no-go area.”1. Critics of the plan argued that _.A. the theatres would be overcrowdedB. it would be a waste of moneyC. pensioners wouldnt get free ticketsD. the government wouldnt be able to afford it2. According to the supporters, the plan should _ .A. benefit the television industryB. focus on p
35、roducing better playsC. help increase the sales of ticketsD. involve all the young people in England3. Which of the following is TRUE about the plan?A. Ninety-five theatres have received funding.B. Everyone will get at least one free ticket.C. It may not benefit all the young people.D. Free tickets are offered once every day.4. We can infer from the passage that in England _ .A. many plays are not for young peopleB. many young people dont like theatreC. people know little about the planD. children used to receive good arts education答案：BDCB
