1、八年级下Unit 1知识梳理一、名词1.脚_2.脖子_3.X光_4.乘客_5.绷带_6.膝盖_7.登山者_8.意外事故_9.情况_10.公斤_11.岩石_12.小刀_13.血_14.重要性_15.抉择_16.意志_17.死亡_18.护士_二、常见疾病1.发烧_2.感冒_3.胃疼_4.头疼_5.喉咙疼_ 6.咳嗽_7.牙疼_8.流鼻血_9.生病_10.晒伤_11.心脏病_三、动词1.躺下休息_2.伤害；疼_3.下车_4.撞到了头部_5.呼吸_6.意思为_四、短语1.习惯于_2.穿上_3.吃得太多_4.陷入麻烦_5.量体温_6.精心照看_7.一顿自助餐_8.照一下X光_9.在上些药_10.对包扎_
2、11.不小心划伤_12.低头_13.处于很艰难的处境_14.需要做_15.离开电脑一会_16.以同一种方式_17.26路公交车_18.在路边_19.呼救_20.三思_21.迅速采取行动_22.等下一班车_23.令他吃惊的是_24.把搬上车_25.及时_26.考虑_27.救命_28.对感兴趣_29.冒险_30.最令人激动的事之一_31.丧生_32.用完_33.乐意做_34.切断_35.失血过多_37.阐述_38.的重要性_39.做决定_40.主宰的命运_41.坚持不懈做_42.放弃_五、课文经典句巩固1.你习惯早起吗？_2.我起床很早，以便于我有足够的时间吃早饭。_3.David跑得太快了，结果
3、摔倒了。_4.After Bob left school, he went to the park.(写同义句) After _school, Bob went to the park.5.Eric lost his wallet when he ran along the river.(写同义句) Eric lost his wallet when _along the river.6.The meeting was put off because of the bad weather.(写同义句)The meeting was put off because _.7.多亏了那条河，我们有了
4、足够的水源。_8.你刚才看到几个学生在这儿踢球了吗？_9.父母们都期待着我们在学校努力学习。_10.Gina不假思索就把那本书给我了。_11.I told her she should do some reading.(同义句) I told her _some reading.12.让老师惊讶的是，Helen八点前就到了学校。_13.你同意帮助他吗？_14.你需要向老师求助。_15.Eric did his homework. His father came back.(用when合成句子)_六、合成定语从句1.The boy studies hard.|The boy is never l
5、ate for school. 1)学习努力的那个小孩儿从不迟到。_ 2)从不迟到的那个小孩学习努力。_2.The book has a nice cover.| The book sells well. 1)那本封面很好看的书卖得很好。_ 2)那本卖得很好的书封面很好看。_3.The boy is talking to the teacher.Cindy wants to see the boy. 那个辛迪想见的小孩正跟老师谈话。_4.The room is full of books.|We need the room. 我们需要的那个房间塞满了书。_5.I need a room.|Th
6、e room has a large window. 我需要一个有大窗户的房间。_6.He needs a room.|No one can find the room. 他需要一个没有人会找到的房间。_7.We need a room.|We can play cards today. 我们需要一个今天我们可以打牌的房间。_八下Unit 1参考答案一、名词1.脚foot 2.脖子neck3.X光X-ray4.乘客passenger5.绷带bandage 6.膝盖knee7.登山者climber8.意外事故accident9.情况situation10.公斤kilometer11.岩石rock
7、 12.小刀knife13.血blood14.重要性importance15.抉择decision16.意志spirit17.死亡death18.护士nurse二、常见疾病1.发烧have a fever 2.感冒have a cold3.胃疼have a stomachache 4.头疼have a headache5.喉咙疼have a sore throat 6.咳嗽have a cough7.牙疼have a toothache8.流鼻血have a nosebleed9.生病get sick 10.晒伤get sunburned11.心脏病have a heart problem三、
8、动词1.躺下休息lie down and rest 2.伤害；疼hurt 3.下车get off 4.击打hit 5.呼吸breathe6.意思是mean四、短语1.起风了get windy 2.穿上put on3.吃得太多eat too much 4.勉强起床get oneself out of bed5.量体温take ones temperature6.精心照看take good care of7.一顿自助餐an all-you-can-eat meal8.照一下X光get an X-ray9.在上些药put some medicine on it10.对包扎put some banda
9、ge on it11.伤口严重吗？Is the cut serious12.仰头get ones head back13.但愿如此hope so 14.需要做need to do15.离开电脑一会take breaks away from the computer16.以同一种方式in the same way17.26路公交车bus No. 26 18.在路边on the side of road19.呼救shout for help 20.三思think twice21.迅速采取行动act quickly 22.等下一班车wait for the next bus23.令他吃惊的是to h
10、is surprise 24.把搬上车moveonto the bus25.及时in time 26.考虑think about27.救命save ones life 28.对感兴趣be interested in29.冒险take risks 30.最令人激动的事之一one of the most exciting things 31.丧生lose ones life 32.用完run out (of)33.做好了的准备be ready to do 34.切断cut off35.失血过多lose too much blood36.处于很艰难的处境in a very difficult sit
11、uation37.阐述tell of 38.的重要性the importance of39.做决定make a decision40.主宰的命运be in control of ones own life41.坚持不懈做keep on doing 42.放弃give up43.不小心划伤cut oneself by accident44.头被碰了一下get hit on the head45.陷入麻烦get into trouble 46.习惯于be used to doing47.从出来get out of【仿写、改写训练】1.你习惯早起吗？Are you used to getting u
12、p?2.我起床很早，以便于我有足够的时间吃早饭。I get up very early so that I can have enough time to have breakfast.3.David跑得太快了，结果摔倒了。David ran so fast that he fell down.4.After Bob left school, he went to the park.(写同义句) After leaving school, Bob went to the park.5.Eric lost his wallet when he ran along the river.(写同义句)
13、 Eric lost his wallet when running along the river.6.The meeting was put off because of the bad weather.(写同义句)The meeting was put off because the weather was bad.7.多亏了那条河，我们有了足够的水源。Thanks to the river, we have enough water.8.你刚才看到几个学生在这儿踢球了吗？Did you see several students playing soccer here just now?
14、9.父母们都期待着我们在学校努力学习。Parents expect us to study hard at school.10.Gina不假思索就把那本书给我了。Gina gave the book to me without thinking twice.11.I told her she should do some reading.(同义句) I told her to do some reading.12.让老师惊讶的是，Helen八点前就到了学校。To the teachers surprise, Helen got to school at 8:00.13.你同意帮助他吗？Do you agree to help him?14.你需要向老师求助。You need to ask the teacher for help.15.Eric was doing his homework when his father came back.4
