1、Unit 3 Computers一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词会认就行 (背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1calculator n计算器2laptop n. 手提电脑3analytical adj. 分析的4universal adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的5revolution n. 革命6artificial adj. 人造的；假的7mathematical adj. 数学的8designer n. 设计师9tube n. 管；管子；电子管10network n. 网络；网状物11web n. 网12rocket n. 火箭13download vt. 下载14virus
2、 n. 病毒15android n. 机器人16mop n. 拖把vt. 用拖把拖；擦17naughty adj. 顽皮的；淘气的18spoil vt. 损坏；宠坏 (二)背重点单词写对才行1calculate vt. 计算2sum n. 总数；算术题；金额3technology n. 工艺；科技；技术4solve vt. 解决；解答5reality n. 真实；事实；现实6mobile adj. 可移动的；机动的7anyhow adv. (也作anyway)无论如何；即使如此8goal n. 目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分9happiness n. 幸福；快乐10signal vi. & v
3、t. 发信号n. 信号11type n. 类型vt. & vi. 打字12coach n. 教练13arise vi. 出现；发生14electronic adj. 电子的15character n. 性格；特点 (三)背拓展单词用准才行1operate v操作；经营operator n(电脑)操作员；接线员operation n操作；经营2simple adj.简单的simplify vt.简化3intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的intelligence n智力；聪明；智能4total adj.总的；整个的 n总数；合计totally adv.完全地；整个地5personal a
4、dj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv.就个人而言；亲自personality n个性；人格6apply v应用；涉及；申请applicant n申请人；求职者application n应用；用途；申请7finance n金融；财经financial adj.财政的；金融的；资金的8explore vt. & vi.探索；探测；探究explorer n探险家；勘探者exploration n勘探；探测；探险9appear vi.出现appearance n外观；外貌；出现 语境活用1Try to simplify (simple) your explanation to th
5、e students to help them understand better.2There is another kind of beauty that has nothing to do with appearance (appear), but comes from the heart.3Humans or animals of high intelligence are always intelligent. (intelligent)4There were about 40 people at the party in total. They sang and danced wi
6、th abandon, totally forgetting the troubles in their lives.(total)5After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her personal opinion. Personally speaking, I agreed with what she said.(person)6All applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms before ne
7、xt Monday.(apply)7A team of explorers will explore the valley and the exploration will last 10 days.(explore) (四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1solve vt.解决；解答背词条用法(1)solve a/the problem 解决/处理问题(2)a/the solution to sth. 的解决方法背写作佳句In order to solve the problem, I, together with my friends, am bent on writing
8、some suggestions to our school. 为了解决这个问题，我和我的朋友一心想要给学校写点建议。It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 找到这个问题的解决方法可能会用很长时间。2.application n应用；用途；申请背词条用法(1)make an application (to sb.) for (向某人)申请the/an application form 申请表(2)apply for 申请apply to .for . 向申请背写作佳句After graduating from the
9、 college, he made an application to the school for a job as a teacher. 大学毕业后，他向学校申请一份当老师的工作。Im writing this letter to apply for the job as a volunteer that you have advertised on the Internet. 我写这封信是申请你们在网上登广告的志愿者工作。3signal vi. & vt.发信号n.信号背词条用法(1)signal to sb.to do sth. 示意某人做某事signal (to sb.) that
10、. 示意(某人)(2)give a signal (to sb.) (向某人)发信号a signal (for sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事的信号a traffic signal 交通信号send out a signal 发出信号背写作佳句The policeman signaled to the driver to stop his car by raising his hand. 警察举手示意司机停车。Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded ca
11、n send out a signal that you are being defensive. 肢体语言能泄露很多你的情绪，因此，双臂交叠站着传出的信号是你处于防御状态。4arise vi.(arose, arisen)出现；发生；由引起；产生；起身；起床背词条用法arise fromarise out of由引起/产生；从中产生arise from ones chair/seat 从椅子/座位上站起来if/when the need arises 如果/当有需要时背写作佳句As is known to all, emotional or mental problems can arise
12、 from a physical cause. 众所周知，情绪或精神问题可能是由身体原因引起的。When the question arose at the meeting，no one could answer it. 当这个问题出现在会议上时，没人能回答它。(五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行再认再现1from . on从时起2in a way 在某种程度上3with the help of 在的帮助下4deal with 处理；安排；对付5watch over 看守；监视；照管6provide . for . 给提供7have . in common 有共同之处8share . wi
13、th . 与分享9as a result 结果10make up 弥补；编造；打扮；构成11after all 毕竟；终究12make full use of 充分利用重点短语拓展用活1as a result结果；因此背相关短语(1)as a result of因为；由于(2)result in 导致；造成result from 由造成；起因于背写作佳句(2019全国卷书面表达)As a result，adequate preparation is urgently needed，including practice, nutrition and a perfect plan. 因此，迫切需要
14、充分的准备，包括练习、营养和完善的计划。(2018全国卷书面表达)As for me, Im fascinated by rope skipping, which can result in the flexibility of my body. 至于我，我对跳绳很着迷，这会使我的身体变得灵活。2in a way在某种程度上；从某一角度看背相关短语all the way 一路上；自始至终；完全by the way 顺便说一下in no way 一点也不；决不(位于句首时， 句子应使用部分倒装) in this way 以这种方法in the way 挡道；妨碍on the way 在途中背写作
15、佳句In a way, the computer plays a more and more important role in our life and work. 从某种程度上说，电脑在我们的生活和工作中发挥着越来越重要的作用。(2018全国卷书面表达)Generally speaking, in no way should your arrival be later than the fixed time. 一般来说，你的抵达时间绝不能晚于约定的时间。(2019全国卷书面表达)By the way, our music teacher and foreign teachers are s
16、cheduled to show up on the stage. 顺便说一下，我们的音乐老师和外教将在台上露面。3deal with处理；安排；对付；论及；涉及；与打交道，做买卖背相关短语(1)deal in 经营make a deal 成交；达成交易(2)do with sth. 处理某事背写作佳句I dont know how to deal with the man dealing in second cars. Can you tell me what to do with my old car？我不知道如何与那个经营二手车的人打交道。你能告诉我如何处理我的那辆旧车吗？Somethi
17、ng unexpected throws my parents routine into confusion, which they have to deal with. 一些意想不到的事情把我父母的日常生活弄得一团糟，他们不得不处理这些事情。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1As time went by, I was made smaller.(as引导时间状语从句)随着时间的流逝，我被做得更小了。佳句Its high time that we students should work/worked harder at our lessons as
18、 the College Entrance Examination is approaching. 随着高考的临近，该是我们学生更加努力学习的时候了。佳句As space technology develops so rapidly, we are sure to make a visit to the moon some day. 随着太空技术的快速发展，我们一定会在将来某一天拜访月球。2And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it！(so . that .引导结果状语从句)我的存储量变得如此之大，以至于我自己都不能
19、相信！佳句(2020江苏高考书面表达)For one thing, so striking is the overall development in China that they feel eager to familiarize themselves with what is going on in China. 一方面，中国总体发展是如此惊人，以至于他们急于熟悉中国的情况。佳句(2019全国卷书面表达)So significant is the game that it is required that everyone should present themselves punctu
20、ally. 这场比赛意义重大，要求每个人都要准时到场。3By the time I was sixteen, my dream had come true. by过去的时间/从句(过去时)在我十六岁时，我的梦想成真了。佳句(2020全国卷书面表达)By the time we arrived at the farm, teachers had arranged everything for us. 我们到达农场时，老师已经为我们安排好了一切。佳句By the time he was five years old, he had learned how to play the piano. 到他
21、五岁时，他已学会了如何弹钢琴。同主题佳句熟读成诵1In my free time, I will continue taking regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games instead of abandoning myself to computer games.在我的空闲时间，我将继续进行有规律的锻炼，比如游泳、跑步和各种球类运动，而不是沉迷于电脑游戏。2I feel it is important for us either to limit our use of the Internet, or
22、 to learn how to handle the problems it has caused.在我看来，要么限制我们使用互联网，要么学会如何处理互联网所引起的问题，这对我们来说很重要。3Follow these tips, and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile. 遵循这些窍门，你在网上做研究所花的时间就会更加值得。 (二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点邀请信(三)题目要求(2017全国卷)假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生
23、朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：1球队活动；2.报名方式及截止日期。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 背范文Dear Eric，Im Li Hua. I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team in our school. Would you like to join us?As you know, Im on our school table tennis team, which benefits me a lot. Playing table tennis prevents me f
24、rom being lazy and keeps me physically healthy, which is my favourite sports. We train regularly every week and often participate in matches inside and outside school. Of course, we have made good scores. Now, our team is taking in new members. I think you are the right person. If you are interested
25、 in it, please fill in the application form on the school website before June 3.Hoping to get your reply as soon as possible.Yours，Li Hua学亮点1学亮丽开头开头首先介绍自己，表明身份。随后用Im writing to invite you to join .经典句式以及Would you like to join us？一般疑问句对留学生朋友Eric发出邀请，体现出了诚恳的邀请态度。2学高级表达(1)恰当运用高级语块，如：prevent .from ., ke
26、ep sb. physically healthy, participate in, take in, as soon as possible等，使文章增色不少。(2)有效使用高级句式，如：非限制性定语从句As you know和which benefits .；动名词短语作主语Playing table tennis；条件状语从句If you are interested in it等，都给文章增添了不少亮点。3学精彩结尾结尾用Hoping to get your reply as soon as possible.表达了自己的期待，简洁实用。4防微点失分考生容易因忽略主谓一致，把“Play
27、ing table tennis prevents me from being lazy”中的prevents误用成prevent，或把“We train regularly every week and often participate in matches”中的matches误写成matchs，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识 全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1We rowed ashore, then explored (探索) the island on foot for the rest of the day.2It was just her childhood
28、experiences that affected her character (性格) and later life.3The software can be downloaded (下载) for free from the Internet.4Scientists have calculated (计算) that the worlds population will double by the end of the century.5After years of hard work, his dream has been turned into reality (现实)6He told
29、 me not to buy it, but I bought it anyhow (无论如何)7The best moment for the football star was when he scored the winning goal (得分)8The basketball coach (教练), as well as his team, was interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.根据语境写出加黑部分的汉语意思1(2019全国卷阅读C)In addition, most news
30、papers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.改革2(2018全国卷阅读C)In recent centuries，trade，industrialisation, the development of the nationstate and the spread of universa
31、l compulsory education，especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear .广泛的3Furthermore，studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children.资金，金融4An unknown virus
32、has just attacked my computer，which causes my computer not to work.病毒5(熟词生义)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied；however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000 25,000 polar bears worldwide.(2019全国卷)估计6(熟词生义)With thei
33、r patience and efforts, they successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding (繁殖) and natural reproduction.(2019江苏高考)人工的.单句语法填空1.You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral, making a total of 65.2The meanings of words are complex, and youd better simplify (simple) the
34、m.3We should not judge a person by his appearance (appear), but people make that mistake from time to time.4.Personally (person) speaking, I think the best present is not necessarily the most expensive one.5When it comes to advertisements, we must all use our intelligence (intelligent) and not be a
35、slave to them!6Money does not always bring happiness (happy), but without it people often cant live well.7Dozens of unexplained mysteries exist in the world, which keeps the explorers (explore) puzzled.8She is going to need an operation (operate) on her ankle.补全句子1母亲对孩子的奉献是无法计算的。(calculate)Mothers d
36、evotion to children can hardly be calculated.2我恐怕我们不能来了，但无论如何谢谢你的邀请。(anyhow)I am afraid we cant come, but thank you for your invitation anyhow.3如果你们四个一起去的话你总共需要支付多少钱？(total)How much do you have to pay in total if the four of you go together?4就我个人而言，这个采摘活动使我们获益良多。(personally)(2020全国卷书面表达)Personally s
37、peaking, the picking activity benefited us a lot.5我认为这幅图是在告诉我们通常梦想和现实之间是有区别的。(reality)I think the picture is telling us that there is usually a difference between ones dream and reality.名师点拨“一站清”(1)a total of为固定短语，意为“总数为”。in totalin all 意为“总计；总共”。(2)personally speaking是插入语，要用逗号隔开。它可以放在句首、句中或句末，而在句末时
38、就不需要用逗号隔开， 一般情况都是放在句首或句中，在句末很少使用。重点练深化高频考点1solve 明其义vt.解决；解答 通其用(1)单句语法填空One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved (solve)We are supposed to come up with a solution (solve) to stop people looking down at their mobile phones while driving cars.With
39、 most of the problems solved (solve), I felt a great weight taken off my mind.(2)补全句子Everybody will meet such a problem like you. How to solve it is very important and my suggestions are as follows.每个人都会遇到像你这样的问题。如何解决这个问题非常重要，我的建议如下。2signal 明其义vi. & vt.发信号 n信号 通其用(1)单句语法填空The judge signaled to a pol
40、ice officer and the man was led away.When she got up from the table, it was obviously the signal for us to leave (leave)(2)句式升级The bell rang, and signaled that school was over.The bell rang, which signaled that school was over.(非限制性定语从句)The bell rang, signaling that school was over.(分词短语作状语)3arise 明
41、其义vi.出现；发生；由引起；起身；起床；产生 通其用(1)写出下列各句中arise的含义Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately. 起身New problems will arise one after another in the future.出现They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床Can we begin by discussing matters arising from the last meeting
42、？产生(2)补全句子(2019天津高考书面表达)Every time I encounter whether classical music or jazz, a sense of entertainment and relief arises naturally, making my body refresh and offering the courage to keep on.每当我遇到古典音乐或爵士乐时，一种娱乐和放松的感觉就会自然而然地出现，使我的身体焕然一新，并鼓起继续前进的勇气。 解其困(1)arise为不及物动词，没有被动语态。arise表示“出现，发生”时，主语一般为argu
43、ment, difficulty, misunderstanding, problem, quarrel, trouble等抽象名词。(2)arise形近词大荟萃：rise vi.(rose, risen)升起；起身，起床；上升raise vt.(raised, raised) 举起；提高；饲养；养育arouse vt.(aroused, aroused) 激起；唤醒学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空as a result， have . in common， in a way， watch over， deal with， with the help
44、 of， as a result of， make up 1To watch over the child who was ill, she remained awake most of the night and only slept for a couple of hours.2In a way, it is a good thing that I did not get the post I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at that time.3.As a result, the bad th
45、ing has been turned into a good one.4.To my surprise, although they are brothers, they have nothing in common.5I think its very unkind of you to make up stories about him.6.Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result of doing too much shopping.7.With the help of teachers and parents, they are learnin
46、g how to use it.8China will further enhance education and training in order to better deal with climate change.名师点拨“一站清”(1)as a result意为“因此，结果”，是介词短语，常作状语。as a result of意为“由于”，是介词短语，表示原因，只能接名词/代词/动名词及what引导的名词性从句。(2)have .in common“有共同之处”；have little/nothing/something/a lot/much in common (with .)“(
47、与)几乎无/无/有些/有很多/有许多共同之处”。(3)with the help of “在的帮助下”，用介词with，而不用under。.易错对对碰辨析比较1make up VS make up for比较The workers have made up their minds to make up for the lost time. We use these ten numbers to make up another numbers.辨清make up for弥补；make up组成；补偿；化装；和解。2deal with VS do with比较Im going to deliver
48、 a speech about how to deal with troubles. Im going to deliver a speech about what to do with troubles.辨清deal with表示“处理”时，常与连接副词how连用；do with表示“处理”时，常与连接代词what连用。句式的验收盘点 (一)as引导状语从句 通其用1补全句子I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao”， just as I might do in China.我离他们足够近，能听见
49、他们正在说汉语，并且我像在中国可能做的那样说了声“你好”。As I was busy preparing for my final exam, I didnt reply to your email as soon as I received it. 因为我正忙着准备期末考试，所以我没有一收到电子邮件就给你回复。2句型转换As time went on, he contented himself with a simple life.With time going on, he contented himself with a simple life.Although they were ti
50、red, they stayed up preparing the report.Tired as/though they were, they stayed up preparing the report.(用倒装语序) 解其困as作连词，有以下用法：(1)“当时候；一边一边；随着”，引导时间状语从句。(2)“按照的方式(办法)；如同”，引导方式状语从句。(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句必须用倒装语序，如果表语是名词，前面不加冠词。though引导让步状语从句时，可以倒装，也可以不倒装。although引导让步状语从句时不能倒装。
51、(5)引导比较状语从句，常用于as . as . 句型，意为“像一样”(第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词)。 (二)so/such . that .引导结果状语从句 通其用1补全句子We had such terrible weather that we couldnt finish the work on time.天气这么糟，以至于我们没能按时完成这项工作。(2018北京高考书面表达)So fast is the city developing that you can never imagine what it will be like tomorrow. 这个城市发展如此之快，你永远
52、想象不到它明天会是什么样子。2句型转换Dalian is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.Dalian is so attractive a place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.The light travels so fast that we can hardly imagine its speed.So fast does the light travel that we can hardly imagin
53、e its speed. 解其困(1)so . that . “如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。其句型基本结构为：(2)such . that . “如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。其句型基本结构为：(3)在“so .that .”和“such . that .”结构中，当“soadj./adv.”及“such .”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养(2020天津7月高考阅读理解C篇)对接主题：科技发展与信息技术创新，科学精神，信息安全(一)精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法) 1For people who are i
54、nterested in sound, the field of sound technology is definitely making noise. In the past, sound engineers worked in the back rooms of recording studios, but many of todays sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products based
55、on the phenomenon we call sound.2Sound can be used as a weapon. Imagine that a police officer is chasing a thief. The thief tries to escape. And the officer cant let him get away. He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and switches it on. The thief drops to the ground. This new wea
56、pon is called a Long Range Acoustic Device (LRAD, 远程定向声波发射器). It produces a deafening sound so painful that it temporarily disables a person. The noise from the LRAD is directed like a ray of light and travels only into the ears of that person, but it is not deadly. 3For those who hunger for some pe
57、ace and quiet, sound can now create silence. Lets say you are at the airport, and the little boy on the seat next to you is humming (哼唱) a short commercial song. He hums it over and over again, and you are about to go crazy. Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the
58、sound without upsetting the boy or his parents. One may wonder how the Silence Machine works. Well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves. The two sets of waves cancel each other out. Simply turn the machine on, point it at the target,
59、and your peace and quiet comes back.4 much the same way spotlights (聚光灯) are used in the theater. A spotlight lights up only one section of a stage; similarly, a “spotsound” creates a circle of sound in one targeted area. This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it of
60、fers a new way to attract customers. Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining. Directed sound is also beginning to appear in shopping centers and even at homes.,微积累重难词汇profess
61、ional n专业人士；职业人士adj.专业的；职业的词源：profession n职业；专业微积累deaf的派生词deafening adj.震耳欲聋的；极喧闹的deaf adj. 聋的deafen v. 使聋；使震得耳朵发聋微积累“渴望”短语大集合：hunger fordesire forlong forbe eager forbe thirsty for微点拨名词动用：functionn作用；功能v起作用；正常工作；运转function as .起作用；具有功能通句式句子(1)中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a new technology，且在从句中作主语；“spotlights a
62、re used in the theater”为定语从句，修饰先行词the same way，从句中缺少状语，省略掉了关系词that/in which。理脉络内化读文规律(二)解析真题感悟素养立意 考什么怎么考真题再做46What could be inferred from Paragraph 2 about the effect of the LRAD?AIt causes temporary hearing loss.BIt slows down a running man.CIt makes it easy to identify a suspect.DIt keeps the sus
63、pect from hurting others.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It produces a deafening sound so painful that it temporarily disables a person.”可知，远程定向声波发射器会发出一种震耳欲聋的声音，这种声音让人非常痛苦，会使人暂时残疾。由此可知，这种暂时残疾就是暂时性失聪，所以选择A项。47The Silence Machine is a device specially designed to .Asilence the people around youBremove the sound o
64、f commercialsCblock the incoming sound wavesDstop unwanted sound from affecting you解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thanks to the Silence Machine .and your peace and quiet comes back.”可知，静音机能避免不必要的声音影响你，所以选择D项。48What feature do spotsounds and spotlights share?AThey travel in circles.BThey clear the atmosphere.CTh
65、ey can be transformed into energy.DThey can be directed onto a specific area.解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A spotlight lights up only one section of a stage; similarly, a spotsound creates a circle of sound in one targeted area.”可知， spotsound 和 spotlight 的共同点是它们可以被引到一个特定的区域，所以选择D项。49Directed sound can be used
66、 for .Acreative designs of restaurant menusBideal sound effects on the theater stageCdifferent choices of music for businessesDstrict control over any suspicious customer解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu, allowing customers mo
67、re control over the atmosphere in which they are dining.”可知，定向声音可以应用于商业为顾客提供不同的音乐，所以选择C项。50What does the passage focus on?AHow professionals invented sound products.BInventions in the field of sound technology.CThe growing interest in the study of sound.DHow sound engineers work in their studios.解析：
68、选B主旨大意题。作者在第一段中提出“声音技术”，并在第二、三、四段中介绍了声音技术领域的三种发明。由此可知，文章主要关注的是声音技术领域的发明，所以选择B项。 为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第50题主要考查学生的概括性思维。根据第一段(主题段)中的“but many of todays sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products based on the phenomenon we c
69、all sound”可知，现在的许多声音领域的专家正在与其他领域的专家分享他们的知识和经验，在被我们称为声音的现象的基础上，创造出一些新产品。再由下面每一段的第一句可知，本文的中心内容是声音在实际生活中的应用。且第一段中的new products和B项的Inventions一词相呼应。故答案为B项。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍声音技术领域的专家与其他领域专家合作，开发出一系列声音技术的新产品。文章主要关注的是声音技术领域的发明，显示出人类社会科技的发展与信息技术的创新，以此来弘扬人类的不断探索，不断发现的创新精神。阅读此文，有助于学生了解先进的声学技术，引导学生关注新兴科技和
70、技术创新，提升学生在科技发展方面的认知和视野。(三)借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1He dealt with the problem in a highly professional (profession) way.2The noise of the typewriters deafened (deaf) her.3Soldier had temporarily (temporary) closed the border between the two countries.4Fax machines were a wonderful invention (invent) at the
71、time.5The job involves gathering and analyzing (analyze) data.补全句子1Nothing seemed to satisfy their hunger for truth (对真理的渴望)2Practicing yoga is a good way for you to get rid of (摆脱) your stress and worries.3The museum is intended to function as (充当) an educational and study center.分析长难句In the past,
72、sound engineers worked in the back rooms of recording studios, but many of todays sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products based on the phenomenon we call sound.句式解构本句是一个由but连接的两个并列句。第一个分句为简单句，主语是sound engineers，谓语动词是wor
73、ked；第二个分句为一个复杂的主从复合句，主语是“many of todays sound professionals”，谓语动词是are sharing；第二个分句中动词不定式短语to create new products作目的状语；过去分词短语based on the phenomenon作定语，修饰products；定语从句we call sound，修饰先行词phenomenon。句意翻译在过去，声音工程师在录音棚的密室里工作，但是今天的许多声音领域的专家正在与其他领域的专家分享他们的知识和经验，在被我们称为声音的现象的基础上，创造出一些新产品。.主题语境写作如今，智能手机已经成为日
74、常生活中必不可少的工具，它给我们带来了很大的便利，但也有很多不利。请你就智能手机的利与弊谈一谈自己的看法。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：With the fast development of technology, smartphone is playing an important part in our lives.For one thing, there is no doubt that smartphone provides a convenient way for us to communicate with others. For anoth
75、er, smartphone has also brought convenience to our study and work. However, many students use smartphones to play games day and night and cannot concentrate on their studies. In addition, using smartphone also causes some bad influence on users health.In my opinion, smartphone is beneficial to us as
76、 long as we use it properly.课下主题训练科技发展与信息技术创新，科学精神，信息安全一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)keyboardmonitormouse (pl.mice) hardware software convenient instant worldwide click disturb WeChat calculation database cyberspace digital connect communication interrupt security develop (二)主题词汇训练.写出下
77、列各句中加黑词的汉语意思1Europes software companies still have a growing home market.软件2I clicked on a link and recent reviews of the production came up.点击3By summarizing the development of digital reading, the paper puts forward ten questions and thoughts.数字的4She travels in cyberspace by sending messages to fr
78、iends around the world.网络空间5There are a number of improvements; for instance, both mouse buttons can now be used.(计算机)鼠标6The details of todays flights are displayed on the monitor.显示屏7To close your document, press CtrlW on your keyboard.键盘8The database allows you to access the sales figures in a num
79、ber of ways.数据库.单句语法填空1Too often children are witness to a disturbing (disturb) amount of violence.2Please send me an email instantly (instant) you reach Yunnan.3There are strict security (secure) checks on everyone entering the Opera House.4This place should not only be convenient (convenience) but
80、 also elegant.5History is the best teacher. It faithfully records the development (develop) path of each country and foretells the future to us.6He has kept on learning English by radio for three years without interruption (interrupt)7He asked me many questions in connection (connect) with my diet i
81、n Britain.8The fierce battle cut off the communication (communicate) between the two cities.二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解The boy sat on his chair, with his hands above the keyboard. He thought about what to write.He recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away. But he still had not even started on
82、 his piece. He looked at the brochure again. “WRITING COMPETITION！” the title read. His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts, he realized how hopeless his task o
83、f winning was. Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing.Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story.The words shot towards him like a storm of leaves. Words we
84、re coming easily, flowing through him, faster than he could type. He typed faster than he ever had before. He continued to type, amazed how easy writing this story was. The boy could not stop writing. He looked at the word count and saw the number “248” starting right back at him. He was not even ha
85、lfway yet.Then he heard his mothers call of saying time for bed. He continued writing the piece, ignoring her. He had to make up for the time he had lost in thinking about a topic to write.Finally, he finished. The word count now read “498”“Perfect，” he thought, “just under the word limit.” He knew
86、this was the story that would win.He went to the website and searched for the competition. He found the page but there was no “Enter” button.Confused, he then reread the page again. It read COMPETITION CLOSED.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。小男孩坐在电脑前，苦思冥想地进行写作。他参加的是一个网络写作比赛，可是怎么也想不出写作主题。好一会儿后，他茅塞顿开，快速敲击键盘，可是等到他写好文章准备提
87、交时，页面上却显示“COMPETITION CLOSED”。1What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition?AA new computer. BThe prize money.CHis own interest. DHis moms encouragement.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段尾句，他的妈妈鼓励他参加写作比赛，现在他把写作作为假期的个人任务；据此可知，他参加写作比赛是由于他妈妈的鼓励，故D项正确。2How did the boy finish his earlier writing?AHis mom he
88、lped him. BHe copied others ideas.CHis friends assisted him. DHe used his imagination.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories.”，他之前写的每个故事都是以其他故事为基础；据此可知，以前写作时，他总是仿照别人的故事写，故B项正确。3Why did the boy delay his writing?ABecause he was terribly lazy.BBecause he didnt know wh
89、at to write.CBecause he wasnt confident.DBecause he read too many stories.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He thought about what to write.”及第三段的内容和倒数第五段尾句可知，想象力是写作的关键，而他又缺乏想象力；另外，由于他不知道写什么，故他延误了写作时间，故B项正确。4Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry?A100. B250.C500. D1,000.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第七段内容可知，他写了498个词，终
90、于完成了；结合第八段第一句“Perfect， he thought, just under the word limit.”可知，他认为太完美了，刚好低于限定的词数；据此可以判断，文章的最高限定词数可能为500，故C项正确。.语法填空A new social robot has been introduced to the public at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. The robot, 1 (call) Nadine, was built by a research team at the university.Nadin
91、e has brown hair and humanlike skin. She can talk and act like a human and she even has her own personality. The robot can show emotions, like anger and 2 (sad) and change into different moods, 3 (depend) on the topics she is talking about.Nadine is the most advanced and humanlike robot so far. She
92、has builtin software that is similar to Apples Siri, which works on 4 iPhone. The new social robot has capabilities that have never been implemented in other robots so far. Nadine can not only remember people she 5 (meet) before, but she can recall things that she said at 6 (early) conversations as
93、well.Up to now, robots have been used 7 (wide) in the manufacturing industry. However, more and more robots are being equipped with social functions. This could be important 8 our population becoming older. Working robots could be the solution to a decreasing workforce. On the other hand, such socia
94、l robots could care for children or older people. They could play and talk with them or keep them company.Currently, Nadine 9 (have) a job as a receptionist at the university, 10 she answers questions asked by students and other visitors.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。类人机器人Nadine是由新加坡南洋理工大学研究团队制作的机器人，她有着棕色的头发和像人一样的皮
95、肤，能表达愤怒、悲伤等情感，有一定的社交能力，能记住曾经遇到的人、曾经说过的话。1called考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，动词call和其逻辑主语The robot之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。2sadness考查名词。根据该句中的“anger and”可知，空处与名词“anger”对应，也应当用名词形式。3depending考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，动词depend和其逻辑主语The robot之间为主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式。4an/the考查冠词。iPhone为可数名词，且该处可以表示泛指，也可以表示特指，故填an/the。5has met考查动词的时态。根据
96、语境以及该句中的时间状语“before”可知，该句应用现在完成时。6earlier考查形容词的比较级。根据句意可知，该处指“更早的交谈”，故用形容词的比较级。7widely考查副词。空处修饰动词，应用副词。8with考查with复合结构。分析该句结构可知，该句使用了with的复合结构，with的宾语是our population，现在分词短语becoming older作宾语补足语。9has考查动词的时态和主谓一致。该句主语为Nadine，为单数形式，故谓语动词用单数；根据该句中的“Currently”可知，该句陈述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故填has。10where考查定语从句。分析该
97、句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the university，在从句中作地点状语，故用where来引导该从句。.短文改错ComputersThe goal of early calculating machines was simplify difficult sums.But under the help of new technology, electronic chips replaced tubes and a revolution of artificial intelligent has arisen.From then on, the appearance of c
98、omputers total changed our lives.They can not only download information from the web when collect by the network or mobile phone signals, but also solve different type of logical problems.With operators as their coaches, they can even control rockets to explore the moon and instructed androids with
99、the human races characters to mop floors and watch over your naughty niece.Anyhow, computers are very helpful that they do bring happiness.Therefore, computers are easily attacked by viruses.This reality has become a hardtodealwith problem.As a result of, computers are dangerous in a way.So, persona
100、lly, I worry about their universal applications in some fields, such as finance.答案：第一句：was后加to第二句：underwith; intelligentintelligence第三句：totaltotally第四句：collectcollected; typetypes第五句：instructedinstruct第六句：veryso第七句：ThereforeHowever第九句：去掉of.书面表达假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Peter发邮件向你询问你校的家校共育活动的开展情况。请回复邮件向他作简要介绍，内
101、容包括：1活动目的；2活动形式(如家长学校、开放周等)；3你最感兴趣的活动形式及理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：Dear Peter，I am so glad to hear from you. Now Im writing to tell you something about the cooperation of home and school in education.This kind of education aims to improve the understanding of parents in their kids and th
102、eir kids study, as well as the ways of teaching. And in the cooperation, parents are invited to classrooms to experience the atmosphere in class, and observe their kids performances. Besides, we also hold some small group talks or forums for parents to take part in. In fact, I am very fond of this kind of education, especially the forums, because my parents and I can understand each other more deeply than before.Hoping this is useful to you and best wishes.Yours sincerely，Li Hua24
