1、Unit 5Travelling abroadLearning about Language 语法精讲深化学习非限制性定语从句【情境探究】用适当的关系词填写下面句子并体会它们的共同特征。1.Xie Lei,_ is 21 years old,has come to our university to study for a business qualification.2.Living with host families,_there may be other college students,gives her the chance to learn more about the new
2、culture.3.She is halfway through the preparation year,_ most foreign students complete before applying for a degree course.whoin whichwhich【要义详析】非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切,是对先行词的附加说明,去掉后也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。一、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句项目限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式紧跟先行词,不用逗号隔开一般用逗号与主句隔开功能修饰限定先行词,不能去掉,否则句子意思不完整或不明确对先行词附加说明,
3、去掉不影响句子的完整性项目限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句先行词名词,代词或名词性短语除名词,代词,名词性短语外,还可以是句子引导词所有的关系代词和关系副词除去that和why之外的关系代词和关系副词翻译形式常翻译成“的+先行词”的意思先行词的意思+定语从句的意思,或者与主句之间是并列关系引导词的省略关系代词作宾语时可以省略作宾语时也不可省略*The telephone which is fixed on the second floor is broken,which makes it difficult for students to get in touch with their pare
4、nts.安装在二楼的电话坏了,使得学生跟家长联系很困难。*With shining dark eyes,he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.眼睛黑亮,他似乎是那种喜欢当众演讲的人。*Bechtel,who works in downtown West Palm Beach,has lunch with coworkers sometimes.柏克德在西棕榈滩工作,有时和同事共进午餐。*This is the place where he used to live.这就是他过去居住的地方。*We walked
5、 down the village street,where they were having market.我们沿着村里的大街向前走去,他们正在那里赶集。【即学活用】改错。(1)He wrote many novels,nearly half of them were adapted for the TV series._(2)He mentioned a book,of it the title has slipped my memory._(3)He has a gift for creating an atmosphere where allows students to talk f
6、reely._themwhichitwhichwherewhich(4)(2019浙江高考)Weve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago which parents tended to be more strict._(5)This novel,that I have read three times,is very touching._whichwhenthatwhich二、引导非限制性定语从句的关系词1.关系代词*(2019全国卷)I wanted to be a fireman,whose uniform looked so
7、 cool.我想当一名消防员,消防员的服装那么酷。*Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur,who in May 2015 set up her business Ailie Candy.爱丽丝穆尔是一位青少年创业者,她在2015年创办了自己的糖果公司。*Beijing University,which is a top university in China,attracts excellent students from home and abroad.北京大学是中国的名牌大学,它吸引着来自国内外的优秀学生。2.关系副词*(2019江苏高考)We ha
8、ve entered into an age,when dreams have the best chance of coming true.我们已经进入到了一个时代,在这个时代里,梦想实现的机会最大。3.as和which 引导非限制性定语从句的区别*Just as the researcher expected,the“boredom movements”greatly decreased when the subjects were very interested in what they were reading or seeing.正如研究人员所预计的那样,当研究对象对所读或所看的东西
9、感兴趣的时候,那些厌烦的动作会大幅度减少。*(2019全国卷)I have a good command of English and Chinese,which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings.我对英语和汉语都非常精通,这对于介绍中国的绘画是非常有益的。4.“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句(2019天津高考)The course normally attracts about 100 students per year,of whom up to half will be from abroad.这个课程一般每年吸引大约1
10、00名学生,其中多达一半来自国外。*(2019江苏高考)His daughter felt it more than worthwhile to save his music,to which she fell asleep each night when she was young.他的女儿觉得拯救他的音乐更值得,在她小的时候每天晚上她都伴着这种音乐入睡。*I want to owe my success to my teacher,without whose help,I wouldnt have made such rapid progress in English.我要把我的成功归功于
11、我的老师,没有他/她的帮助,我不可能在英语方面取得那么快的进步。*The colorless gas,without which we cant live,is called oxygen.这种无色气体叫氧气,没有它我们不能生存。【即学活用】用适当的关系词填空。(1)_ is known to all,the rare vase dates back to the Song Dynasty.(2)The famous singer,_ is from Korea,has a number of devoted fans in China.(3)The baby has several toys
12、,the smallest of _ is the blue one.(4)He has two daughters,both of _ work as doctors.(5)They went to the local museum,_ they saw many famous art works.(6)The boss in _ company Mr King worked had heard about the accident.Aswhowhichwhomwherewhose课时检测素养达标.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1.The month,_ I will be in my ho
13、metown,is drawing near.2.By serving others,a person _ focuses on someone other than himself or herself,can be very eye-opening and rewarding.3.Some pre-school children go to a day care centre,_ they learn simple games and songs.4.My father,_ gave a talk at the meeting just now,will fly to Shanghai t
14、omorrow.whenwhowherewho5.(2019天津高考)Their child is at the stage _ she can say individual words but not full sentences.6.Zhangjiajie,_ covers a total area of 9,653 square kilometers,is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources.7.(2019天津高考)No sooner did she leave my d
15、oorstep than I had emails from two women _ kids go to my sons nursery and who recognized my face.wherewhichwhose8._ is known to all,taking weight-loss pills is harmful to health.9.There are 57 students in my class,one third of _ are girls.10.(2019天津高考)The reason _ I love western music is that the pi
16、ece of music named Fate Symphony by Beethoven has inspired me a lot to move on when I am in difficulty.Aswhomwhy.单句改错1.I lost a book yesterday,which cover is a hard one.()2.Last summer we visited the Longxing Temple,in which Zhengding County is famous in the world.()3.The factory,where we visited la
17、st week,was built in 1980.()4.(2019全国卷)“It doesnt feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,”said Laurie Demeritt,his company provided the statistics for the report.()whichwhose第一个inforwherewhichhiswhose5.Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,as is qui
18、te unexpected.()6.I want to thank Professor Smith,without his help I wouldnt have got that far.()7.When walking down the street,I came across Henry,which I hadnt seen for years.()8.They will fly to Shanghai,which they plan to stay for a week.()aswhichhiswhosewhichwhomwhichwhere9.There are 60 students in our class,more than half of them wear glasses.()10.Opposite is St.Pauls Church,where I have been to several times.()themwhomwherewhich
