1、课时作业(四)Writing必备知识基础练.单词拼写1Many people are confused about the new ways of _ (测量) temperature.2He _ (寻求) to account for the reason for his failure.3The more we know about these delicate creatures, the greater the chance they will _ (幸存)4His visit had a great _ (影响) on us.5A lot of poisonous waste wat
2、er comes from that _ (化学的) factory.6She _ (呆住了), her mouth hanging open.7Its bad manners to _ (盯着) at others.8I aimed to ease his _ (焦虑) and negative mood.完成句子1他心脏病发作住院了，正在康复之中。Hes in hospital, _ a heart attack.2中国最早的动物园是北京动物园，它成立于1906年。The oldest zoo in China is Beijing Zoo, _ in 1906.3我正要离开，这时候下起了
3、倾盆大雨。I was about to leave when it began to _.4读英文文章，你就能一箭双雕。By reading English articles, you can _ .5你认为政府应该做些什么来提高公众保护野生动物的意识？What do you think the government should do _ wildlife protection?6慢点，别急！我们还有充裕的时间。_！ We still have plenty of time.7众所周知，贝尔发明了电话。(强调句)As is known to all, _.8他没到校的原因是他生病了。The
4、reason why he didnt come to school _ he got ill.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层.阅读理解Wildlife faces threats (威胁) from habitat destruction, pollution, and other human actions. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighbourhood can help protect many different animals.
5、Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions.1Create wildlifefriendly areas in your backyard.When trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter for native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. Add bird or bat
6、houses to your yard or garden to attract and shelter these species.2Avoid harming the natural ecosystem (生态系统) in your area.Some plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife.3Have a greener lifestyle.By using less water and fewer fuels, you will
7、be helping to protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway when you can, turn off electric devices when youre not using them, take shorter showers, and keep your room temperature at or below 68 degrees Fahrenheit during the winter.4Buy products that are wildlifefriendly.Dont buy product
8、s that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, catches or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat.5Donate money or time to organisations that protect wildlife and their habitats.You can give money to organisations or group
9、s that protect wildlife species in your neighbourhood.1What do you think is the purpose of this passage?ATo tell us why protecting wildlife is extremely important now.BTo suggest that we protect wildlife through actions.CTo explain why protecting wildlife is not as hard as people think.DTo give us s
10、ome tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions.2Which of the following threats to wildlife is NOT mentioned in the passage?AAnimal diseases.BLoss of habitats.CPollution.DHunters.3What behaviour do you think the author may disagree with?APlanting right trees in gardens.BBuying an ivory vas
11、e as a gift.CDonating some money to WWF.DReading books about wildlife.4In which section of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?AEnvironment. BTeaching.CBusiness. DGeography.七选五Nowadays, all universities are doing whatever they can to become green campuses. But there are also items
12、students can do to make the campus ecofriendlier.Recycle everything, especially paper!There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through per semester. _1_ We know that these things cant be avoided, but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green cam
13、pus.Buy green._2_ Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods. Theyre slightly more expensive than the normal products, but its worth it.Walk or bike to school.Most campuses, especially those that are trying to become ecofriendlier campuses, have pretty good
14、public transit. _3_ Walking or biking will help make your campus greener._4_A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike. This will save the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.Buy used clothing.It is us
15、ually thought of as something to do to save money. _5_ Recycling clothes minimises the use of resources to make clothing.ACarry a water bottle.BDont use plastic bottles to drink water.CBuy recycled goods as much as possible.DIt is also good for the environment!EOn top of that, almost all universitie
16、s are pedestrianfriendly.FIt includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on.GUniversities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper.语法填空If you go out to the fields at night in spring or summer, you can hear frogs singing 1._ (happy) here and there. It seems as
17、 if they were performing a field symphony (交响乐)The frog is a good and useful creature that benefits human beings. They can catch fastmoving 2._ (insect). Each frog eats a large number of pests (害虫) that are harmful to crops. This little creature is regarded 3._ “the natural enemy of pests”But now fr
18、ogs 4._ (get) fewer and fewer. This is 5._ they are killed and put on the table as a delicious dish by their chief enemy, human beings. It is a shameless and cruel act, isnt it?The cause that is 6._ (responsibility) for the rapid reduction of frogs is that farmers use insecticide (杀虫剂) to kill pests
19、 and frogs get killed as a result of 7._ (eat) poisonkilled insects.Something must be done as soon as possible 8._ (save) frogs. If we dont punish those 9._ sell and kill frogs to make money, then one day all of us 10._ (punish) by nature for failing to keep them.写作(共两节)第一节应用文写作假设你是高一学生李华，从网络新闻上得知有人
20、猎杀老虎，感到十分生气，请根据以下内容，给市长写一封信，就保护老虎提出你的建议。提示：1.老虎濒危的原因；2建议。注意：1.结合所给的提示自由发挥；2词数80左右。_第二节概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Its a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can all start to look and sound the same. Nothing will give you the sense of what it will actually be l
21、ike to live on a college campus (校园) like visiting and seeing for yourself the dorms, classrooms and athletic equipment and, of course, the students.It seems a little crazy once senior year hits to find the time to visit college campuses, and it can also be pricey if the schools you are applying to
22、happen to be more than a car ride away.But keep in mind that you are making a decision about the next four years of your life, and do all the research you can to make sure you are making the right one.Theres no excuse not to visit the schools in your local area. In fact, a lot of college application
23、s even ask if you have visited campus, and obviously, if you live across the country that wont be as much of a possibility, but if you live nearby, go check it out!If campus visits arent going to happen before you apply, at the very least you should find some time between applying and getting your a
24、cceptance letters to visit the schools youd like to attend. It can save you a lot of heartache if you rule out now the things that you dont like about certain campuses, things that you wouldnt know unless you actually visit.Now, if time and money are making it impossible, then check out the online c
25、ollege fairs at CollegeWeekLive. Its a chance to chat online with admissions officers, students, and college counselors (顾问), and it wont cost you a penny! You can register for its online college fair at . While visiting an online college fair cant take the place of an actual campus visit, it can be
26、 a very useful tool that along with all your other research will help you make an informed decision about which colleges or universities youd like to attend._课时作业(四)Writing必备知识基础练.单词拼写1measuring2.sought3.survive4.effect5.chemical6.froze7stare8.anxiety.完成句子1recovering from2.which was founded3.rain ca
27、ts and dogs4kill two birds with one stone5.to raise public awareness about6Hold your horses7.it was Bell who/that invented the telephone8was that关键能力综合练.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是保护野生生物要从身边小事做起，并提出了具体建议。1答案与解析：D写作目的题。根据第一段最后一句和下文的小标题可知文章旨在告诉我们保护野生生物的一些建议，故选D项。2答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据文中的第一段第一句可知B、C两项提到了；D项在第四条
28、中第二句提到了。综观全文，只有A项没提到。3答案与解析：B细节理解题。比较选项，并结合第四条建议及常识可知B项“买象牙花瓶作为礼物”是作者可能不赞同的行为。4答案与解析：A文章出处题。本文主要讲了保护野生生物的一些建议，这与环境有关系，故选A项。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。所有大学都在创建绿色校园。作为学生，有很多事情可以亲力亲为让环境更加美好。1答案与解析：F利用主题句法可解此题。本题所在段落的主题句是小标题“Recycle everything，especially paper！”，据此可知，本段叙述的是纸的循环利用，且空格处应承接上句，故答案为F。2答案与解析：C利用关键词复现
29、法可解此题。根据下文“Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods.”中的关键词recycled goods可知答案为C。3答案与解析：E利用主题句法可解此题。根据本部分的小标题“walk or bike to school.”可知，本段叙述的是学生的出行方式。唯有E选项讲述的是此方面内容，故答案为E。4答案与解析：A利用设题位置法可解此题。本空所在位置决定了答案应该是个小标题，能够概括本部分内容。根据首句“A water bottle can be refilled a
30、t any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike.”可知，本段叙述的是水瓶子问题，A选项能够概括本段内容，故答案为A。5答案与解析：D利用代词指代法可解此题。D选项中的it指代的是“buy used clothing”，且D选项中的also good for the environment与上文something to do to save money呼应。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文为说明文。主要介绍了青蛙是一种有益的动物。但是由于人类的捕杀，现在青蛙越来越少了，所以我们必须尽快采取措施来拯
31、救青蛙。1答案与解析：happily考查副词。此处修饰singing应用副词。故填happily。2答案与解析：insects考查名词的数。句意：它们可以捕捉快速移动的昆虫。insect是可数名词，前面没有冠词，且根据句意可知，应使用复数形式。故填insects。3答案与解析：as考查介词。be regarded as意为“被认为是”，是固定搭配。故填as。4答案与解析：are getting考查时态。句意：但是现在青蛙越来越少了。根据语境可知，此处应使用现在进行时，表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。故填are getting。5答案与解析：because考查连词。句意：这是因为它们被它们
32、的主要敌人人类杀死，并作为一道美味佳肴摆上餐桌了。This is because. 这是因为。6答案与解析：responsible考查形容词。分析句子可知，is后面应跟形容词作表语。be responsible for“对负责”。7答案与解析：eating考查动名词。介词of后应接动名词形式。故填eating。8答案与解析：to save考查动词不定式。句意：为了拯救青蛙，必须刻不容缓地做些事情。不定式表目的。故填to save。9答案与解析：who考查定语从句。分析句式可知此处为定语从句，先行词是those“那些人”，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导。故填who。10答案与解析
33、：will be punished考查时态和语态。根据If we dont punish.可知此处应用一般将来时，根据by可知此处应用被动语态，故用一般将来时的被动语态。.写作(共两节)第一节：参考范文：Dear Mayor，Ive learnt the news online about tigers being killed and Im so angry.Its said that the population of tigers is getting smaller and smaller. There are two main reasons for this. The first
34、reason is that some people kill tigers for their skins to earn money. Besides, too many trees have been cut down, destroying the places where tigers live.I hope the government should pass laws to protect tigers and punish the tiger hunters and we should work together to make a pleasant home for them
35、.Yours，Lihua.第二节：参考范文：It can help you make a right decision to visit the college that you are going to attend before you apply. (要点1) If you live near to the college, you should find a chance to visit it to reduce much trouble afterwards. (要点2) If you have no enough money or time to go, at least you should communicate online with those people who are familiar with the college. (要点3)
