1、北流高中2021年秋季期高二年级开学质量检测试题英语考生注意：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
2、。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where did the man get the coat?A. From his father. B. From a store. C. From his friend.2. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Fix something. B. Open something. C. Wash something.3. Why will the man go to Europe?A. To visit his family. B. To go on va
3、cation. C. To study abroad.4. How does the man feel about going to see a dentist?A. Frightened. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.5. What is different about the man?A. His hair. B. His clothes. C. His beard.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间
4、。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What day might it be today?A. Sunday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday.7. Why does the man want to return the shoes?A. His wife doesnt like the color.B. They are in the wrong size.C. He doesnt like the style.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who is the woman?A. An author. B. A librarian. C. A s
5、hop clerk.9. What will the man do next?A. Call his professor.B. Go to another store.C. Leave his phone number.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where will the woman go?A. London. B. New York. C. Rome.11. When will the speakers have dinner together?A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.12. Who might Laura b
6、e?A. The mans wife.B. The womans colleague.C. The speakers college friend.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the mans problem?A. He isnt satisfied with his salary.B. He doesnt want the job he was offered.C. He cant decide whether to take a full-time job.14. When did the man begin looking for a job?A. Last
7、 week. B. Last month. C. Last year.15. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Try to find a better job instead.B. Give up the idea of working.C. Take the job for the present.16. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a school. B. At a gym. C. At a restaurant.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. W
8、hat is the main idea of the talk?A. School meals. B. Healthy snacks. C. Eating habits in the UK.18.Where did Jamie work before he started the event?A. In the government. B. In a school kitchen. C. In a restaurant.19. What was served at school at first?A. Burgers. B. Salads. C. Sandwiches.20. What is
9、 Jamies way to improve the school lunch?A. Training others to cook healthy food.B. Communicating with many parents.C. Putting pressure on the school.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASunshine For AllThe Beijing Sunshine Secondary School students are holding a
10、 charity show at the school hall of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School, Sunny Street, Sunshine Town.Date：29 AprilTime：7：30 p.m.-9：00 p.m.We hope to raise money to help poor children go to schoolTicket price：$20Donations are welcome.Programme：7：30p.m. Introduction 7：40 p.m. Songs 8：00 p.m. Break8：15p.
11、m. Speech 8：30 p.m. Drama 9：00 p.m. End of the showProject Hope is an organization that raises money to build schools and buy books or poor students. We would like to thank the following for their help and support：The teachers at Beijing Sunshine Secondary SchoolThe Star Shopping Mall for the costum
12、esSunshine Advertisement Company for the posters1. Where will the charity show be held?A. In the classroomB. In the meeting room.C. In the shopping mall.D. At the school hall.2. Why does Hope Project raise money?A. To build schools and buy books for the poor students.B. To help poor children improve
13、 performance.C. To buy books for the old.D. To hold the charity show3. What can you do at 8：00 p.m.?A. Watch a drama.B. Enjoy songs.C. Have a rest.D. Listen to a speech.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文广告。文章介绍了北京阳光第二中学的学生将举行慈善演出的时间、地点、目的、节目演出安排等内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The Beijing Sunshine Secondary Sch
14、ool students are holding a charity show at the school hall of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School, Sunny Street, Sunshine Town.（北京阳光第二中学的学生们正在阳光镇阳光街北京阳光中学的学校礼堂举行慈善演出。）”中的school hall可知，本次慈善演出将在学校礼堂举行。故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“Project Hope is an organization that raises money to build schools and buy boo
15、ks or poor students.（希望工程是一个筹集资金建造学校，购买书籍或贫困学生的组织。）”可知，希望工程筹集钱款的原因是帮助贫困儿童上学。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Programme部分的“7：30p.m. Introduction 7：40 p.m. Songs 8：00 p.m. Break（7:30 p.m. 介绍 7:40 p.m. 歌曲 8:00 p.m. 休息）”中的break可知，晚八点时，观众可以休息（have a rest）。故选C项。BNOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their l
16、ives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pil
17、l is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce ,or possibly erase(抹去),the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far
18、the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers troublin
19、g memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.Some memories can ruin peoples lives. They come back to you when you dont want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions, said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiat
20、ry at Harvard Medical School. This could relieve a lot of that suffering.But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity (特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.All of us can think of bad events in our lives
21、 that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. Im not sure we want to wipe those memories out, said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.4. The passage is mainly about _.A. a new medical inventionB. a new research on the pillC. a way of erasing painful memoriesD. an argument about the resear
22、ch on the pill5. The drug tested on people can _ .A. cause the brain to fix memoriesB. stop people remembering bad experiencesC. prevent body producing certain chemicalsD. Wipe out the emotional effects of memories6. We can infer from the passage that _.A. people doubt the effects of the pillsB. the
23、 pill will stop peoples bad experiencesC. taking the pill will do harm to peoples healthD. the pill has probably been produced in America7. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?A. Some memories can ruin peoples lives.B. People want to get rid of bad memories.C. Experiencing bad eve
24、nts makes us different from others.D. The pill will reduce peoples sufferings from bad memories.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讲了科学家研究一种可以让人忘记不好经历的药片，对于这种药片的影响存在着争议。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, While others support it.
25、可知，这项研究引起了许多争论。有些人认为这是个坏主意，而另一些人则支持。所以这篇文章主要是关于科学家研究一种药片，存在着争议，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain.可知这种药物可以阻止身体产生一定的化学物质。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memo
26、ries give us our identity (特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. 可知，但是那些反对这项研究的人说，改变记忆是非常危险的，因为记忆赋予了我们身份。他们也帮助我们避免过去的错误。我们可以推断出人们质疑这种药物的影响，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. Im not sure we w
27、ant to wipe those memories out, said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.可知，我们所有人都能想到我们生活中的糟糕事件，这些事件在当时是可怕的，但却造就了我们自己。医学伦理学家丽贝卡德雷瑟说：“我不确定我们是否想抹去这些记忆。由此判断出Rebecca Dresser同意经历坏的事情，使得我们和其他人不同，故选C。CIn our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted（不去重视）.We only treasure t
28、hings when they are gone.This is a sad truth of human nature.One day,I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.One evening,I left work and boarded the train.After entering,I noticed something unusual.The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standi
29、ng.I didnt pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats.I sensed a funny smell.It wasnt long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me.He was bleeding from his nose.Why wasnt anyone helping him?His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell.A
30、long with the smell,his eyes were dull,watery and red.Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime.As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him.All the seats around him were empty.Suddenly,he be
31、gan to swear at the people around him.A plain clothes policeman who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man.The officer,not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train.As the officer walked the man out
32、 of the train,the homeless man turned around and said MY HOME! and started crying.A man doesnt value things until they are gone.If he didnt have a home,at least he had freedom.Now he has neither.No one wants to help someone who wont help himself.8. When entering the carhow did the author feel at fir
33、st?A. Annoyed.B. Puzzled.C. Sad.D. Calm.9. How did people react to the homeless man?A. They caught him and called the police.B. They covered him with clean clothes.C. They disliked and avoided him.D. They stared at him curiously.10. It can be learned that the policeman .A. was very rude to the manB.
34、 sent the man back to his hometownC. forced the man to leave the cityD. went off the train with the man11. What does the author think of the homeless man?A. He is a loser of life.B. He is worth our respect.C. He is very funny.D. He is a fearless fighter.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了
35、一个流浪汉以火车为家，但是周围的人都不喜欢他，躲避他，最后被警官赶下火车的故事，这个故事告诉我们：没有人愿意帮助那些自己不帮助自己的人。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“After entering, I noticed something unusual.”可见，上车以后，作者注意到一些不寻常的东西，所以此时作者的心情应该是困惑的，故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.汽车的中间有几个空座位，而
36、两端都挤满了站着的人。”和“more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him. All the seats around him were empty.更多的人进来了，他们捂着鼻子，背对着他。他周围的座位都空着。”可知，大家不喜欢这个流浪汉并且躲避他，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“The officer, not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train
37、. As the officer walked the man out of the train.警官，不想碰那个流浪汉，告诉他他的权利，并命令他离开火车。当警察把那个人从火车上赶出去的时候”由此可知,警官应该是和流浪汉一起下了火车，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“ No one wants to help someone who wont help himself.没有人愿意帮助那些自己不帮助自己的人”并结合选项，可知，A“他是一个失败者”符合作者的观点。故选A。DApple and Google have teamed up to launch a mobile phon
38、e tool to follow the contacts of people infected with coronavirus (冠状病毒). The technology is a form of contact tracing, a method used to identify people who may have had contact with infected individuals in an attempt to prevent additional spread of disease. If a device user becomes infected with the
39、 virus and agrees to share that information, the record could be used to inform other people that the user could have infected.Major technology companiesincluding Google and Facebookhave been denounced in recent years for not protecting user privacy. In some cases, companies have been accused of sec
40、retly selling user data. In the past, Apple chief Tim Cook has criticized Facebook and Google for putting profits ahead of user privacy.However, now numerous technology companies and organizations have been seeking to develop tools to help fight COVID-19. Health and government officials have called
41、for such technology to help fight the current crisis.In announcing the new system, Apple and Google said its developers had built in “strong protections around user privacy.” The companies said the technology would not identify personal information or record user movements. It is designed to only ca
42、tch data about when users phones have been near each other. Data will not be kept on company servers, Apple and Google added. The two companies also said they would “openly publish information” about their work for others to examine.Pam Dixon is director of the not-for-profit World Privacy Forum. Sh
43、e told The Associated Press that after discussing the new system with a top Apple official, she is convinced that peoples privacy will be protected.“I think theyve taken care of some of the really big problems,” she said. Dixon notes that the companies are able to turn of the system when it is no lo
44、nger needed. The government is not going to have identity information of those testing positive.12. What can the mentioned mobile phone tool do?A. Reveal user privacy of those infected.B. Force users to share personal information.C. Help control the spread of the virus.D. Remind users to build up th
45、eir bodies.13. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “denounced” in paragraph 2?A. reported.B. criticized.C. demanded.D. advertised.14. What do the officials think of the technology?A. It has good value.B. It doesnt have wide application.C. fit is barely necessary.D. It is hardly ac
46、ceptable.15. In which section if a newspaper can we read this passage?A. Ads.B. MoviesC. Fashion.D. Technology.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了苹果和谷歌联手推出了一款手机工具,可以用来控制冠状病毒的进一步传播。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Apple and Google have teamed up to launch a mobile phone tool to follow the contacts
47、of people infected with coronavirus (冠状病毒). The technology is a form of contact tracing, a method used to identify people who may have had contact with infected individuals in an attempt to prevent additional spread of disease.” (苹果和谷歌联手推出了一款手机工具,用来跟踪感染冠状病毒的人的接触者。这项技术是一种接触追踪的形式,一种用来识别可能与感染者有过接触的人的方法
48、,以防止疾病的进一步传播。)可知,苹果和谷歌联手推出了的这款手机工具可以防止疾病的进一步传播。由此可知,文中提到的手机工具能帮助控制病毒的传播。故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“for not protecting user privacy”(因为没有保护用户隐私)和后句“In some cases, companies have been accused of secretly selling user data”(在某些情况下,公司被指控秘密出售用户数据。)可知,包括谷歌和 Facebook在内的主要科技公司没有保护用户隐私,并被指控秘密出售用户数据,由此可推断出,这些
49、公司没有保护用户隐私的行为是应该受到批评的,“criticized意为“批评,职责”,符合句意。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Health and government officials have called for such technology to help fight the current crisis.”(卫生部和政府官员呼吁使用这种技术来帮助应对当前的危机。)可推断出,官员们认为这项技术很有价值,能够帮助应对当前的危机。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。浏览文章内容，结合第一段第一句“Apple and Google have teamed up to
50、 launch a mobile phone tool to follow the contacts of people infected with coronavirus (冠状病毒).”（ 苹果和谷歌联手推出了一款手机工具,用来跟踪感染冠状病毒的人的接触者。），主要介绍了苹果和谷歌联手推出了一款手机工具,可以用来控制冠状病毒的进一步传播。可知这篇文章是有关科技的。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips on How to Survive the Exam SeasonWhen it com
51、es to, the exam season, a lot of you may feel stressed, depressed or even want to escape. Here we have pieces of advice to help you get it through. _16_ During the semester, going to lectures and taking a lot of notes are the first steps in the learning process. Now, at the end of the week, gather a
52、ll the notes you took during the week and run through your notes quickly. _17_ If yes, great. If not, you have a lot of time left to understand before the exams take place. You can ask a friend, a teacher, you can look it up on the Internet or go to a library. This takes a little effort, but the res
53、ults are great.Switch between different types of revision. _18_ Something that really helps is to plan different types of active studying while revising. You can, for example, study using flashcards for an hour, then work on the summary for an hour, then have lunch, etc.Make the facts more relatable
54、.There are many different ways to do so. Im going to give you two examples and the first one is to create vivid images, which can be really helpful for studying history. _19_ The second is to make yourself familiar with new words by looking for words that look alike in other languages.Teach and lear
55、n outside of the classroom.In my experience, teaching is the most efficient way of studying. By explaining he materials to yourself or to someone else, youll remember them a lot better. _20_ The idea is to sit down and take turns explaining certain topics of the study material.Test yourself with pas
56、t papers.At the end of the whole study process, you should prepare yourself to do past apers properly. Time yourself, dont cheat, and mark it as if it were your real exam. Pay attention to the mistakes and revise the part you didnt do well on until you cant get it wrong any more.A. Prepare yourself
57、in advance.B Make sure to be tough on yourself.C. Even if you are motivated to study, everyone gets bored after a couple of hours of studying.D. While doing this, constantly ask yourself, “Do I understand what I am reading?”E. Ask your parents or other family members to act as teachersF. Try to imag
58、ine how the events took place and this allows you to remember certain details more accurately.G. Look for a study buddy or small study group, and discuss everything you have studied before the exam.【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. G【解析】【分析】本文属于应用文。文章主要介绍了考试前如何有效的复习的问题，如提前做好准备，变换复习内容，使知识间相联系及课外及时学习等。【
59、16题详解】根据下文“Now, at the end of the week, gather all the notes you took during the week and run through your notes quickly.（现在，本星期要结束的时候，收集您在本周内所记录的所有笔记，并快速浏览笔记）”可知，本段主要是关于为考试做准备的事情。A项“提前做好准备”符合题意，适合做小标题。故选A项。【17题详解】根据下文“If yes, great. If not, you have a lot of time left to understand before the exams
60、 take place.( 如果有，当然很好；如果没有，那么在考试发生之前你有很多时间可以理解)”中的yes和no可知，空处应是一个疑问句。D项“在做这件事时，不断问自己：“我明白我读的内容吗?”就是一个问句，符合题意，且逻辑合理。故选D项。【18题详解】下文“Something that really helps is to plan different types of active studying while revising.（真正有用的是在复习时进行不同类型的积极学习）”提到了不同种类的积极学习，而原因则是C项“即使你有学习的动力，经过几个小时的学习，每个人都会觉得无聊”。前后是因
61、果关系，逻辑合理。故选C项。【19题详解】前文“Im going to give you two examples and the first one is to create vivid images, which can be really helpful for studying history.（我要给你两个例子，第一个例子是创建生动的图象，这对研究历史很有帮助。）”提到了第一个例子，即建立生动的形象。F项“尝试想象事件是如何发生的，这可以让你更准确地记住某些细节”则是对如何建立生动形象的具体描述，意思相符。故选F项。【20题详解】根据该段小标题“Teach and learn out
62、side of the classroom.（在教室外教和学）”可知，本段主要讨论在教室外充当老师和学生的身份，加深知识学习。G项“寻找一个研究伙伴或一个小型研究小组，并讨论在考试前你学过的一切。”就是在教室外的学习。故选G项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I will never forget one summer in my childhood. While walking in the attic（阁楼），I stepped
63、on something and _21_ down, with my hand landing on a floorboard that popped up and almost hit my head. When I _22_ and looked inside the open space. I could not believe my eyes：There was gold in there! I _23_ a handful of shining gold cubes, ran to the bottom stair and _24_ , “Mama，I found gold up
64、there under floor!”Back up the stairs I dashed but my brothers almost knocked me down as they ran right by me. When mama opened the door and _25_ her head in, she _26_ said, “Honey, thats insulation（隔热材料）. Now put it all _27_ .”I felt really disappointed. I had thought I made a real _28_ .When I _29
65、_ inside to put “the gold” back, my hand touched what felt like a book. I pulled it out. It was old and small：Bartletts Familiar Quotations, which Id never heard of. And _30_ I was bored, I decided to see what was inside this little book. To my _31_ , it was a book of passages, phrases and proverbs,
66、 and I could tell that this was going to be _32_ .So I spent quite much time on it and found _33_ in these pages. As I didnt know how to express things clearly, I often _34_ to talk about them. This book helped me _35_ that I didnt need to feel ashamed or _36_ , because other people had similar expe
67、riences.When I went to college, Bartletts Familiar Quotations came with me. Over the years, Ive kept my _37_ copy, which to this day I often _38_ . Although it was a coincidence（巧合）to find the book, it liberated（解放）me in a way. It helped me see more than my young mind and heart were able to _39_ .Th
68、e book discovered under those floorboards was, _40_ , gold.21. A. chewedB. calmedC. lookedD. fell22. A. bent overB. came acrossC. picked outD. broke in23. A. defendedB. producedC. seizedD. hid24. A. yelledB. whisperedC. admittedD. complained25. A. starredB. stuckC. loweredD. lifted26. A. simplyB. fo
69、rtunatelyC. honestlyD. angrily27. A. backB. onC. upD. down28. A. differenceB. choiceC. commentD. discovery29. A. observedB. slidC. reachedD. argued30. A. untilB. now thatC. unlessD. so that31. A. surpriseB. regretC. reliefD. disappointment32. A. ordinaryB. disturbingC. boringD. interesting33. A. bor
70、edomB. comfortC. honorD. doubt34. A. tendedB. offeredC. managedD. hesitated35. A. expectB. expandC. realizeD. imagine36. A. embarrassedB. satisfiedC. astonishedD. confident37. A. advancedB. falseC. variousD. original38. A. come overB. show offC. refer toD. pick up39. A. avoidB. respectC. functionD.
71、understand40. A. consideratelyB. indeedC. normallyD. hopefully【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者童年时期，无意间在阁楼发现了一本书，作者被这本书的内容深深吸引，它不但消除了作者的焦虑，而且帮助作者很多。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在阁楼上散步时，我踩到了什么东西了，摔倒了。A
72、. chewed咀嚼；B. calmed使平静；C. looked看；D. fell落下。由“with my hand landing on a floorboard”可知，作者手触到地板上了，所以判断出作者是摔倒了。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我弯下腰向里看时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，里面有金子。A. bent over 弯腰；B. came across碰见；C. picked out挑选；D. broke in破门而入。由“looked inside the open space”可知，弯下腰才能向里看，才能发现“金子”。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
73、句意：我抓起一把闪闪发光的金子，走到楼梯最下面喊道：”妈妈，我在地板下面发现了金子！”。A. defended防卫，保卫；B. produced制造；C. seized抓住；D. hid躲藏。作者发现了金子，所以要抓起金子去楼下拿给妈妈看看。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓起一把闪闪发光的金子，走到楼梯最下面叫喊：“妈妈。我在地板下面发现了金子!”A. yelled叫喊；B. whispered耳语；C. admitted承认；D. complained抱怨。由Mama I found gold up here under the floor！可知，我在地板下面发现了金子！
74、所以判断出作者在喊叫，表明作者很兴奋。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈打开门，伸出头，她只是说：“亲爱的，那是隔热材料”。A. starred主演；B. stuck插入，粘住；C. lowered降低；D. lifted举起。妈妈打开了门，一定要伸出头与作者交谈，并且告诉作者那是隔热材料而不是金子。stick ones head in意为“伸出头。故选B项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈打开门，伸出头，她只是说：“亲爱的，那是隔热材料”。A. simply简单地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. honestly诚实地；D. angrily生气地。因为妈
75、妈知道那是隔热材料，所以作者母亲很平静，所以simply符合句意。故选A项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在把它放回去。A. back回去；B. on在之上；C. up往上；D. down往下。put sth. back为固定搭配，意为“把放回去”。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原以为我真的发现了什么。A. difference不同；B. choice选择；C. comment评论；D. discovery发现。前文的found与made a discovery同义。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把手伸进去想要把假“金子”放回去时，这时我的手
76、碰到了一本书一样的东西。A. observed观察；B. slid 滑动；C. reached融及，够到；D. argued争论。作者是从弹起的地板里拿出的“金子”，所以手伸进去，才能送回原地。故选C项。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：既然我感到无聊，我决定看看这本小书里写了什么。A. until直到；B. now that既然；C. unless如果不；D. so that 以致于。分析句子可知，前后句表示因果关系。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这是一本关于短文、短语和谚语的书，我敢说这本书一定会很有趣。A. surprise惊讶；B. regret悔恨
77、；C. relief减轻；D. disappointment失望。在地板里发现一本书，而且还是一本关于短文、短语和谚语的书，所以作者很惊讶。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一本关于短文、短语和谚语的书，我敢说这本书一定会很有趣。A. ordinary普通的；B. disturbing打扰的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. interesting有趣的。由下文This book helped me可知,这本书对作者产生了积极的影响。作者上大学了都一直把它带在身边，所以这本书是很有趣的。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我花了很多时间在这上面，在这些书里
78、我找到了安慰。A. boredom无聊；B. comfort安慰；C. honor荣誉；D. doubt 怀疑。由下文“I didnt need to feel ashamed or embarrassed, because other people had similar experiences. ”可知，我不需要感到羞愧或尴尬，因为其他人也有类似的经历，所以这本书给了作者很大的安慰。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我不知道如何把事情表达清楚，所以我经常犹豫要不要谈论它们。A. tended易于；B. offered提供；C. managed应对；D. hesitated
79、犹豫。因为作者不知道如何把事情表达清楚，总是感到羞愧或尴尬，所以在谈论事情的时总是犹豫的。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书帮助我意识到我不需要感到羞愧或尴尬，因为其他人也有相似的经历。A. expect期望；B. expand扩展；C. realize意识到；D. imagine想象。读完这本书，作者突然明白了什么，所以是这本书帮助作者意识到了自己不需要感到羞愧或尴尬，因为其他人也有类似的经历。故选C项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本书帮助我意识到我不需要感到羞愧或尴尬，因为其他人也有类似的经历。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. satisfied满
80、意的；C. astonished惊讶的；D. confident有信心的。or所连接的两个词都是贬义形容词，所以embarrassed“尴尬的”符合句意。故选A项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我一直保留着我最初的那本书，直到今天我还经常查阅它。A. advanced高级的；B. false假的；C. various多种多样的；D. original最初的。根据keep可知，应是保留最初的（original）那本书。故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些年来，我一直保留着我最初的那本书，直到今天我还经常参考查阅它。A. come over过来；B. show
81、off炫耀；C. refer to参考；D. pick up捡起。书的功能就是供人们阅读和参考。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我看到了比我年轻的头脑和心灵所能理解的更多的东西。A. avoid避免；B. respect尊重；C. function功能，起作用；D. understand理解。根据语境及my young mind and heart可知，应该是“我”年轻的头脑和心灵所不能理解（understand）的。故选D项。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那些地板下发现的这本书的确是金子。A. considerately体贴地；B. indeed事实上；C.
82、normally正常地；D. hopefully有希望地。这本书对作者产生了积极的影响，所以作者把这本书比喻成了“金子”，所以indeed用来强调这本书对目己的价值和意义。故选B项。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。Like Peking Opera and other traditional national arts in China, Piyingxi or the shadow play show, _41_(know) as a Chinese _42_ (culture) heritage, has s
83、pread to many countries. Vivid design and a rich variety of _43_(color), beautiful costumes, change of lighting, and unique singing, together make up the fascinating world of a shadow play.As _44_ old form of storytelling and entertainment, shadow play artists use plain figures in front of a bright
84、cloth _45_(create) the illusion (错觉) of moving images. The figures are usually moved _46_ people behind a thin screen. Shadow play is not _47_(entire) a show of shadows, but rather a show of silhouettes (剪影).That day I _48_(watch) a shadow play show at the Chinese Peoples Association for Friendship
85、with Foreign Countries, and was fascinated by the wonderful _49_(perform). Most young people have little understanding of what a shadow play is，despite its 2000-year-old history. It is a pity that nowadays young people dont know how to appreciate this traditional art, _50_ is our precious folk art.
86、Lets preserve it!【答案】41. known 42. cultural 43. colors 44. an 45. to create 46. by 47. entirely 48. watched 49. performance 50. which【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍皮影在中国的历史。【41题详解】考查过去分词。句意：中国的京剧等传统民族艺术一样，被誉为中国文化遗产的皮影戏已经传播到许多国家。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，Piyingxi与know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填known。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国的京剧等传统
87、民族艺术一样，被誉为中国文化遗产的皮影戏已经传播到许多国家。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词heritage，故用形容词修饰名词。故填cultural。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：生动的设计和丰富多彩的色彩，美丽的服饰，变幻的灯光，独特的歌声，共同构成了皮影戏的迷人世界。color为可数名词，前有a rich variety of修饰，故用名词的复数形式。故填colors。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：皮影戏作为一种古老的讲故事和娱乐形式，艺术家们在一块鲜艳的布前用平淡的人物来创造动人的画面。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，old为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【45题详解】考查动词不定
88、式。句意：皮影戏作为一种古老的讲故事和娱乐形式，艺术家们在一块鲜艳的布前用平淡的人物来创造动人的画面。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to create。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：人物通常由人在薄薄的屏幕后面移动。根据空前的被动语态are usually moved可知，空处应使用介词by，表示“通过，被”之意。故填by。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：皮影戏不完全是影子的表演，而是剪影的表演。分析句子可知，此处作状语修饰句子，故用副词作状语。故填entirely。【48题详解】考查动词时态。句意：那天我在中国人民对外友好协会看了一场皮影戏，我被这场精彩的演出迷住了。结合句意和wa
89、s可知，句子用一般过去时。故填watched。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：那天我在中国人民对外友好协会看了一场皮影戏，我被这场精彩的演出迷住了。分析句子可知，此处名词作介词by的宾语。故填performance。【50题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：遗憾的是，现在的年轻人不知道如何欣赏这种传统艺术，这是我们珍贵的民间艺术。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，应使用which引导，指代先行词this traditional art（物），并在从句中充当主语。故填which。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要
90、求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I look at this picture, I realize of how fast time flies. I have grown not only physically, and also mental in the
91、past few years. About 3 month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are that were very important to me at that time, car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars
92、and planes, play pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.【答案】1.删掉of 2. andbut 3. mentalmentally 4. monthmonths 5. becomebecame 6. picture前加the/this 7. thatwhat 8. playplaying 9. latelatest 10. yourmy【解析】【分析】本文
93、是一篇记叙文。作者的一张照片引发他对高中时代的快乐回忆。【详解】1. 考查及物动词。句意：当我看着这张照片，我意识到时间过得多么快。realize意识到，及物动词，后接宾语从句，介词of是多余的。故去掉of。2. 考查固定搭配。句意：在过去的几年里，我不仅在身体上长大了，而且在精神上也成长了。not only.but also.不仅而且，连接并列的成分。故将and改为but。3. 考查副词。句意：在过去的几年里，我不仅在身体上长大了，而且在精神上也成长了。not only.but also.，连接并列的成分，与副词physically并列，应使用副词mentally，修饰动词have grow
94、n。故将mental改为mentally。4. 考查名词的数。句意：这张照片拍摄后大约三个月，我进入了高中二年级，成为了学校音乐俱乐部的新成员。根据数词3可知，month应使用复数名词。故将month改为months。5. 考查时态。句意：这张照片拍摄后大约三个月，我进入了高中二年级，成为了学校音乐俱乐部的新成员。本句用了过去时，动词become与entered并列作谓语，应用过去式。故将become改为became。6. 考查冠词及代词。句意：这照片里，我周围的东西对当时的我来说都是非常重要的，包括汽车杂志和乐器。picture在文中第一句已经出现过，此处表示特指，前面应加定冠词the或者指
95、示代词this。故在picture前加the/this。7. 考查表语从句连接词。句意：这照片里，我周围的东西对当时的我来说都是非常重要的，包括汽车杂志和乐器。分析句子并根据are可知，应使用what引导表语从句，并在从句中充当主语成分。故将that改为what。8. 考查动名词。句意：我喜欢研究不同种类的汽车和飞机，播放流行音乐，收集最新的音乐专辑。enjoy doing sth. 为固定用法，意为“享受做某事”，用动名词形式。故将play改为playing。9. 考查形容词。句意：我喜欢研究不同种类的汽车和飞机，播放流行音乐，收集最新的音乐专辑。形容词late的含义是“接近末期的、迟、晚”
96、，此处表示“最近的、最新的”，应用latest。the latest music albums表示“最新的音乐专辑”。故将late改为latest。10. 考查代词。句意：这张照片常常让我想起我高中时代的许多美好回忆。本文主要叙述“我”的一张照片引发“我”对“我的”高中时代的回忆，并未提到you。故将your改为my。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假设你是红星中学高-(1)班的学生李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信。1多跟同学交流沟通；2积极参加学校活动；3向老师寻求帮助。注意：1.词数：100左右；2可适
97、当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。Dear Chris, Yours ,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tony,I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful.First, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much
98、as possible. In this way, you will get to know each other better. Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships. Lastly, faced with some tough p
99、roblems, you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Chris写封邮件，针对如何尽快融入新环境提供建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁
100、：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1多跟同学交流沟通；2积极参加学校活动；3向老师寻求帮助。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）having trouble fitting in ； communicate with ； as much as possible；In this way；take part in； involve teamwork and interactions with other students ；faced with ； consider asking ；who ca
101、n usually offer you some sensible suggestions；be of some help 第三步：连词成句1.First, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible. 2.In this way, you will get to know each other better. 3.Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually
102、 involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships. 4.Lastly, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章
103、结构顺序：/First,Second, Lastly2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat （供参考）4.表因果关
104、系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】【高分句型1】In this way, you will get to know each other better. Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships.在这个句子which 引导非限制性定语从句。【高分句型2】Lastly, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.这个句子运用非谓语动词faced with .,还运用who引导定语从句；
