1、如何写论说文本单元的写作项目属于论说文。准确把握论说文的三要素：论点，论据和论证。阐述作者的论点，提出事实论据和理论论据，并且论证论点和论据之间的逻辑关系，也就是用充分有力的论据来证明论点的过程和方法。提出论点要开门见山；论证论点要摆事实，列事例；重申论点要首尾呼应。基本框架1开头(beginning)引言，写出文章的写作目的和文章的论点；2主体(body)论据和论证；详细探讨和阐述论点；3结尾(ending)总结归纳主体部分，回扣文章论点。常用词块1be deeply impressed with the story对故事印象很深刻2have the same experience with
2、 him和他有同样的经历3understand the truth behind it明白其中的道理4say for example that举例说明5put it into practice把它付诸实践常用语句精彩开头1Recently，the problem of environmental protection has been brought into focus.最近，关于环保的问题成为焦点。2It is a common belief that we students should not spend too much money on clothes.大家普遍认为我们学生不应该在
3、衣服上花太多钱。3More and more people are concerned about the problem about food safety in our school.越来越多的人担心学校的食品安全问题。正文佳句1This problem will do harm to our study and distract our concentration.这个问题将会对我们的学习不利，分散我们的注意力。2I have never experienced such an event.我从未经历过这样的事。3No one can prove to us，to what extent
4、，we can believe it.没人能向我们证实可以在多大程度上相信它。余味结尾1In conclusion，it can be hard for students to get rid of their favorite clothes.总之，让学生放弃自己最爱的衣服肯定很难。2After reading it，I find every second in life is very precious.读完后，我觉得人生的每分每秒都是宝贵的。3We should spare no effort to study hard and overcome the difficulties bef
5、ore us.我们应该不遗余力地努力学习，克服我们面前的困难。最近你校进行了“学生参加社区服务”的讨论，学生们对此观点不一，有的支持，有的反对，请谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1你的观点； 2.你的理由； 3.你的结论。注意：1.词数80左右；2可根据要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：社区服务community service；责任responsibility【学生习作】Recently our school ask the students to take part in community service.We have opinions about it.I think it is g
6、ood for the students.First，the project will help students understand the community service better.Second，we grow up and should do something for our society.Finally，the activity helps students to perform the social responsibility by helping others.Based on the above, I hope more and more students wil
7、l actively participate in these meaningful activities.点评1.提出的观点不够明晰。2.对观点的论证缺乏有力的证据。【升格作文】Recently our school leader called on the students to take part in community service. Different people have different opinions about it. I think it is helpful for the growth of the students.In the first place, i
8、t helps students understand what the needs of the country are. In the second place, it offers students the opportunity to play their own roles in society. Finally，it enables students to understand what social responsibility is by paying close attention to other people, our society and state.Based on
9、 the above, I hope more and more students will actively participate in these meaningful activities.请以“旅行是最好的老师”为题，用英语写一篇短文。要点如下：1.越来越多的人出门旅行；2旅行的好处；3你的观点。注意：1.词数80左右；2可根据要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】Travel is the best teacherNowadays more and more people go out travelling at home and abroad. They can bene
10、fit from travel a lot. Here are some of the advantages.Firstly, it can enrich our knowledge. Travelling in another place, we expose ourselves to a new learning environment, where we can gain new knowledge. We may learn to speak new languages，and experience some unique cultures. Secondly, it helps us relieve the pressure of work. So its a good idea to have some time to go travelling for relaxation.In a word, the more often we travel, the more we learn about the world.
