1、专题07 新闻报道类序号内容Part 1题型总览题型综述 技巧点拨 读相关词Part 2真题感悟真题详解 强重难词 析长难句.Part 3专题强化真题自测 新题模拟Part 1题型总览【题型综述】在信息时代的今天，我们必须关注国内外的重要事件。因而时文报道类(也称新闻报道类)文章也是阅读理解中必不可少的。时文报道类文章一般以记叙文为主。文章的特点是用非常简练的语言清楚地向读者阐述一件事。这类文章的写作思路往往是这样的：简述某个事件(何时、何地、何人、何事、结果)具体描述该事件(细节内容)作者或其他人的看法和评价。不过，在表达方式上，作者会运用各种表达方式，如倒叙、插叙等，思维的跳跃性较大。【技
2、巧点拨】在做题时，既要重视时文类的标题和导语，也要重视每个段落的衔接。另外，这种文章中往往出现大量的陌生的人名或地名，在阅读时，要学会排除干扰。【读相关词】1. journalist n记者，新闻工作者2. publish vt. 出版；发行3. professional adj. 专业的4. approve vt. 赞成，批准5. statement n. 声明，陈述6. announce v. 宣布；宣告7. witness v. 见证；目击8. comment vt.&n. 评论9. the media 新闻界10. news summary 新闻摘要11. news release 新
3、闻发布12. press conference 记者招待会13. reliable source 可靠新闻来源14. anecdote n. 趣闻轶事15. body n. 新闻正文16. brief n. 简讯17. column n专栏；栏目18. contributor n投稿人19. cover vt采访;采写20. daily n日报21. deadline n截稿时间22. digest n文摘23. feedback n信息反馈24. folo (=follow-up) n连续报道25. headline n新闻标题；内容提要26. highlights n. 要闻27. jou
4、rnaslism n新闻业;新闻学28. mass media 大众传播媒介29. press n报界；新闻界30. article n. 文章31. photophotograph n. 照片32. title n. 标题，题目33. report n& vt. 报道，报告34. feature n. 特写，花絮35. criticism n. 评论36. current affairs 时事37. announcer n. 播音员38. columnist n. 专栏作家39. editor n. 编辑40. producer n. 制作人41. publisher n. 发行人42. u
5、pdate vt. 更新；校正43. expose vt. 揭露44. advertise vt. 做广告45. advertising signs 广告牌46. advertise for sth. 登广告征求/寻找47. arouse wide public concern/draw wide public attention引起广泛的公众关注48. arrange an interview 安排采访49. cover an event 报道事件Part 2真题感悟Passage 1【真题详解】【2020全国新高考II山东卷】According to a recent study in t
6、he Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), its the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to a
7、void.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly(表面上)participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help hers
8、elf to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food.
9、 The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were simila
10、r to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when were making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “Ill have w
11、hat shes having” effect. However, well adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, Ill hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, Ill follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why cant I?12What is the recent stud
12、y mainly about?AFood safety.BMovie viewership.CConsumer demand.DEating behavior.13What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer to?ABig eaters.BOverweight persons.CPicky eaters.DTall thin persons.14Why did the researchers hire the actor?ATo see how she would affect the participants.
13、BTo test if the participants could recognize her.CTo find out what she would do in the two tests.DTo study why she could keep her weight down.15On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph?AHow hungry we are.BHow slim we want to be.CHow we perceive others.DHow we feel a
14、bout the food.【答案】12D13D14A15C【解析】本文是说明文。最近的研究表明：我们的饮食伙伴的大小和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。文章详述了这个实验的过程。12细节理解题。根据第一段中的“According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake”可知，根据消费者研究杂志最近的一项研究，我们的饮食伙伴的大小和消费习惯都会
15、影响我们的食物摄入量。因此这项研究是关于饮食行为的。故选D。13词义猜测题。根据前半句“And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions（份）”可知，现有的研究认为：你应该避免和体重较重、点大份饭菜的人一起吃饭。后半句认为，你真正应该避免的是the beanpoles with big appetites。由contrary to可推断出，画线词和heavier people（超重的人）相反，结合选项，D选项（瘦瘦高高的
16、人）正好和heavier people正好相反。故选D。14推理判断题。根据第二段的“To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments”可知， 为了测试社会影响对饮食习惯的影响，研究人员进行了两个实验。根据倒数第三段的内容可知，在两个实验中，胖的和瘦的演员都吃了大量的食物。参与者也照做，吃的食物比平常多。 然而，当演员是瘦的时候，参与者们服用的食物更多。由此推断，研究人员雇用演员是为了看看她如何影响参与者。故选A。15推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“
17、If an overweight person is having a large portion, Ill hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, Ill follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why cant I? ”可知，如果一个超重的人吃很大一份，我会忍住一点，因为我看到了他饮食习惯的结果。但如果一个瘦的人吃很多，我会跟着做。如果他吃得多保持苗条，为什么我不能呢？ 因此推断我们是
18、根据我们对他人的看法（即：如何看待他人）来调整影响的。故选C。【强重难词】1. appetite n. 食欲；嗜好2. undergraduate n. 大学本科生；大学肄业生adj. 大学本科生的；大学肄业生的3. individually adv. 个别地，单独地4. participate in参加；参与5. viewership n. （电视节目的）观众；收视率6. version n. 版本；译文；倒转术7. significantly adv. 显著地；相当数量地8. influential adj. 有影响的；有势力的9. a large portion,一大份10. consu
19、mption habits 消费习惯 11. contrary to 与相反【析长难句】1. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.【解析】本句中的which increased her weight to 180 pounds.是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词fat suit。【译文】但在一半的案例中，她穿了一套特别设计的肥胖套装，使她的体重增加到180磅。【仿写】_2. And contrary to existing resea
20、rch that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), its the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.【解析】本句是个主从复合句。其中contrary to短语做状语，that引导同位语从句；say后面是省略了引导词that的宾语从句，宾语从句中又包含一个who引导的定语从句，这个定语从句修饰heavier people。【译文】现有的研究表明，你应该避免和点大份量饭的大胖子一起吃饭，相反，你真正需要
21、避免的是与食量大的却又高又瘦的人一起吃饭。【仿写】_3. The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when were making decisions.【解析】本句中的that the social environment is extremely influential是宾语从句，when引导的是时间状语从句。【译文】测试表明，社会环境对我们做决定的影响非常大。【仿写】_Passage 2【真题详解】【2019浙江卷】Money with no strings attached. Its not
22、something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What You Can, Take What You Need.”People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board.
23、 “People of all ages, races, and socio-economic(社会经济的) backgrounds gave and took,” said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. “We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars.” Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left
24、fives, tens and even twenties. The video clip(片段) shows one man who had found a $ 20 bill pinning it to the board.“What I can say for the folks that gave the most, is that they were full of smiles,” Bridges said. “Theres a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those tha
25、t gave the most.” Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could.While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities migh
26、t try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.“After all, everyone has bad days and good days,” he said. “Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand.”21What does the expression “money with no strings attached” in paragraph 1 mean?AMo
27、ney spent without hesitation.BMoney not legally made.CMoney offered without conditions.DMoney not tied together.22What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride?AWomen tended to be more sociable.BThe activity attracted various people.CEconomic problems were getting worse.DYoung couples needed
28、 financial assistance.23Why did Bridges carry out the project?ATo do a test on peoples morals.BTo raise money for his company.CTo earn himself a good reputation.DTo promote kindness and sympathy.21C22B23D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了上个月在洛杉矶的联合车站，一块牌子上用别针别满了美元，上面写着“给予你所能给与的，拿走你所需要的”。这样的活动吸引了各种各样的人，组织者希望通过这样的活动来
29、提倡仁慈和同情。21词义猜测题。根据第一段中But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What You Can, Take What You Need.”可知，但是上个月在洛杉矶的联合车站，一块牌子上用别针别满了美元，上面写着“给予你所能给与的，拿走你所需要的”。所以通过下文的语境，判断出第1段中的money with no strings attached是“无条件提
30、供的钱”的意思。故C项正确。22推理判断题。根据第二段照片没给“People of all ages, races, and socio-economic(社会经济的) backgrounds gave and took,” said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. “We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars.”可知，发起该项活动的泰勒布里奇斯说：“所有年龄、种族和社会经济背景的人都会付
31、出和索取。”甚至有一位穿着婚纱的新娘来到了牌子前，拿走了一些钱。所以泰勒布里奇斯提到新娘是想说明这项活动吸引了各种各样的人。故B项正确。23细节理解题。根据倒数第二段While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy.可知，尽管这段视频看起来像是一项新的广告活动的一部分，但是布里奇斯说这次活动唯一的目标是表现出慷慨和同情。所以布里奇斯开展这个活动是为了提倡仁慈和同情。故D项正确。【强重难词】1. strin
32、g n. 线，弦，细绳；一串，一行2. be attached to喜爱；附属于3. socio-economic adj. 社会经济的4. come up to v. 达到；等于5. apparent adj. 显然的；表面上的6. campaign n. 运动；活动；战役，军事行动；竞选7. show generosity and sympathy表现出慷慨和同情8. give the helping hand. 伸出援助之手【析长难句】1. What I can say for the folks that gave the most, is that they were full of
33、 smiles,【解析】句中的What I can引导主语从句，其中又含有一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the folks；整个句子是主系表结构，that they were full of smiles是个表语从句。【译文】对于那些付出最多的人，我能说的是，他们充满了微笑。【仿写】_2. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.【解析】句中的that he hopes people in othe
34、r cities是宾语从句，其中and连接的try similar projects. 和post their own videos是两个并列的谓语。【译文】他补充说，他希望其他城市的人们也可以尝试类似的项目，并将自己的视频发布到互联网上。【仿写】_3. Theres a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most.【解析】本句是个复合句，a certain feeling 后面的that giving can do for you 和that was
35、apparent in those that gave the most是两个并列的同位语从句，其中that gave the most又是一个定语从句，修饰前面的先行词those。【译文】有一种感觉，付出可以为你带来好处，这在那些付出最多的人身上表现得很明显。【仿写】_Part 3专题强化Passage 1【真题自测】【2020全国卷3】When Rise of the Planet of the Apes was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hol
36、lywood Boulevard. But they werent there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: Thanks for not using real apes (猿)!The creative team behind Apes used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technolog
37、y to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that I records an actors performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.Yet Apes is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywo
38、od has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment or animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including Water for Elephants, The Hangover Part and Zookeeper, have drawn the an
39、ger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havent been treated properly.In some cases, its not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; its the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the
40、films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the Sates.24. Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A. To see famous film stars.B. To oppose wearing fur coats.C. To raise money for animal protection.D. To express thanks to som
41、e filmmakers.25. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The cost of making Apes.B. The creation of digitalized apes.C. The publicity about “Apes.D. The performance of real apes.26. What does the underlined phrase keeping tabs on in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Listing completely.B. Directing pro
42、fessionally.C. Promoting successfully.D. Watching carefully.27. What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?A. They may be badly treated.B. They should take further training.C. They could be traded illegallyD. They would lose popularity.【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.A【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了电影“猩
43、球崛起”上个月首次与公众见面。动物爱好者聚集在好莱坞前，感谢电影制作者，在电影拍摄时，没有使用真的类人猿。现在的动物拍摄使用的是数字化人猿的创造技术，而一些电影的拍摄却存在着虐待动物的现象，这让一个非盈利的组织密切关注此事。但有些拍摄也是不能够被监测到的。24.细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead, one activist ,dressed in a full -body monkey suit ,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:“Thanks for not using real apes”可知，相反，一名身穿全套猴服的活动
44、人士来到现场，手里拿着一块牌子，称赞电影制作人:“感谢你们不用真正的猿猴。所以动物保护者聚集在好莱坞大道是为了向电影制作者表示感谢。故选D项。25.主旨大意题。根据第二段“The creative team behind Apes used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that I records an actors performance and later processes it with
45、 computer graphics to create a final image (图像).”可知，“人猿”背后的创作团队利用动作捕捉技术创造数字化的动物，在记录演员表演的技术上，花费数千万美元，然后用电脑图形处理，以产生最终的影像。由此可知，第二段主要是关于数字化人猿的创造。故选B项。26.词句猜测题。根据第三段划线前的句子“One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment or animals in filmed entertainment”（一个非营利组织，监控动物在电影娱乐中的待遇）以及下文Already, a num
46、ber of films, including Water for Elephants, The Hangover Part and Zookeeper, have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havent been treated properly.（许多电影,包括“大象的眼泪”,“宿醉”和“管理员”,引起了动物保护人士的愤怒，他们说影片中的动物没有遭到很好的对待。）由此可知，其中一家监控动物待遇的非营利组织，今年正密切关注着2000多部影片。由此判断出，划线词的意思是“密切关注”。故选D
47、项。27.推理判断题。根据最后一段In some cases, its not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; its the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored a
48、s closely as productions filmed in the Sates.”（在某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是电影棚里对动物的待遇;让人担忧的是训练和生活条件。还有一些关于在美国以外拍摄的电影的问题，这些电影有时不像在美国拍摄的电影那样受到严密的监控。）可知，在某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是工作室里动物的待遇;令人担忧的是训练和生活条件。由此判断出动物演员可能受到虐待。故选A项。Passage 2【真题自测】【2016全国卷1】 Grandparents Answer a CallAs a thirdgeneration native of Brownsville, T
49、exas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move a
50、s a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obamas mother-in-la
51、w, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by , 83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinsons decision will influence grandparents in the American family.Twothirds believe more families will follow the example
52、 of Obamas family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near th
53、em, especially when youre raising children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowin
54、g your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.5Why was Garzas move a success?AIt strengthened her family ties.BIt improved her living conditions.CIt enabled her to make more friends.DIt helped her know more new places.6What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robi
55、nsons decision?A17% expressed their support for it.BFew people responded sympathetically.C83% believed it had a bad influence.DThe majority thought it was a trend.7What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?AThey were unsure of themselves.BThey were eager to raise more children.CThey wanted to li
56、ve away from their parents.DThey had little respect for their grandparents.8What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?AMake decisions in the best interests of their own.BAsk their children to pay more visits to them.CSacrifice for their struggling children.DGet to know t
57、hemselves better.【答案】5A6D7C8A【解析】本文是一篇关于人与社会问题的报道类夹叙夹议文。通过描述部分祖父母选择搬去和孩子们生活在一起，以便为孩子们提供帮助，引发更多人的选择与思考。5细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.”可知这次搬家给他们带来了更紧密的家庭联系。故选A。6细节理解题。根据第二段结尾处“.83
58、 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinsons decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.”可知83%的人认为Mrs. Robinson的决定会影响美国家庭，2/3的人相信更多家庭会效仿，所以“多数人认为这是一种趋势”。故选D。7推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“In the 1960s we were all a little wil
59、d and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,”可知那时的人们一心希望离家越远越好、越快越好。本题出错主要原因在于考生对“cant.enough表示越越好”不熟悉，而按字面理解成了“没能力离家足够远”。故选C。8推理判断题。第四段首句“Moving is not for everyone”已经说明“移居并非适合每一个人”，再结合下文“Having yourgrandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing
60、 your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.”可知“（祖父母）得知孩子们在异地艰苦的生活，是很难过的，但（祖父母）放弃自己熟悉的生活也许会更难过”，所以推断出作者建议“作选择时要慎重，要以自己最大的需求为衡量标准”。故选A。【点睛】社会现象类的文本是备考的重要部分，此类文本不仅要求学生读懂事实信息，还要理解作者的意图态度。所以备考中注意扫清用词句式等阅读障碍，更要教会学生读懂字里行间话外之音。题目设置上既关注细节信息，又关注推理判断和观点态度。Passage 3【新题模拟】（202
61、1山西太原市高三期末） Ant Forest, a green initiative by the worlds leading payment and lifestyle platform Alipay, received the “U.N. Champions of the Earth” award, the UNs highest environmental honor. It was given to Ant Forest for motivating half a billion people to adopt an eco-friendly and greener lifestyl
62、e, greatly contributing to ecological protection with the help of digital technology.Alipay achieved this by inspiring its users to do environmentally-friendly things, such as walking, using public transportation, going paperless in the office and more to earn “green energy points”. These points can
63、 then be used to water and grow their own virtual young trees. After the virtual young trees have grown up on line, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in China.The number of Ant Forest users has reached 350 million, reducing 3 million tons of carbon dioxide. “Such programs are quite attracti
64、ve to me. I feel satisfied to see a real tree planted just by doing some simple things such as riding bicycles and buying tickets online,” said an interviewee.This initiative of Ant Forest is in line with the Chinese governments strategy of a “Green Economy”. The country is taking aggressive actions
65、 in expanding its green coverage. Now, its efforts are paying off, with improved biodiversity and a healthier economic growth. Rare animal species have been spotted and forest parks are now popular attractions of tourism.The planet is at a critical point which could result in natural disasters. It s
66、eems clear that unless governments, businesses and people form a focused team, its difficult to stop global warming. Fortunately, Ant Forest shows that it is possible to make joint efforts while relying on digital technology. And more initiatives are using technology to contribute to a sustainable f
67、uture of the planet.1What was Ant Forest given the award for?AIt brings convenience to peoples lives.BIt is run by the worlds leading payment platform.CIt technically assists many people to protect ecology.DIt has made the greatest contribution to global development.2What is paragraph 2 mainly about
68、?AHow Alipay makes profits.BHow Ant Forest is carried out.CWhat a low-carbon life is like.DWhy Alipay takes up the initiative.3What can we infer from the text?A350 million people have planted real trees.BPromoting tourism can help save animals.CChina keeps a balance between economy and ecology.DThe
69、expansion of green coverage mainly results from Ant Forest.4How docs Ant Forest contribute to the sustainable future?ABy criticizing natural disasters.BBy stopping the global warming.CBy providing a platform to make joint efforts.DBy encouraging people to donate money to plant trees.【答案】1C2B3C4C【分析】
70、这是一篇新闻报道。全球领先支付平台支付宝的绿色倡议“蚂蚁森林”因将“5亿人的绿色善举”转化为种植实木而荣获联合国“地球冠军奖”，这是联合国最高环境荣誉。中国加快绿色转型，有望为协调经济与自然环境提供有益的借鉴。1细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was given to Ant Forest for motivating half a billion people to adopt an eco-friendly and greener lifestyle, greatly contributing to ecological protection with the help of digita
71、l technology. (“蚂蚁森林”项目旨在激励5亿人过上环保、绿色的生活方式，为数字技术促进生态保护做出了巨大贡献。)”可知，蚂蚁森林因为从技术上帮助许多人保护生态被授予奖项。故选C项。2主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Alipay achieved this by inspiring its users to do environmentally-friendly things, such as walking, using public transportation, going paperless in the office and more to earn “green energy
72、 points”. (支付宝通过鼓励用户做一些环保的事情来实现这一目标，比如步行、使用公共交通工具、在办公室实现无纸化办公，以及更多来获得“绿色能源积分”。)”以及下文描述可知，本段主要讲了蚂蚁森林是如何实施目标的。故选B项。3推理判断题。根据第四段中“The country is taking aggressive actions in expanding its green coverage. Now, its efforts are paying off, with improved biodiversity and a healthier economic growth. (中国正在积
73、极采取行动扩大绿色覆盖范围。现在，随着生物多样性的改善和更健康的经济增长，它的努力得到了回报。)”可推知，中国保持经济与生态的平衡。故选C项。4细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Fortunately, Ant Forest shows that it is possible to make joint efforts while relying on digital technology. And more initiatives are using technology to contribute to a sustainable future of the planet. (幸运的是，蚂蚁森林
74、向我们展示了依靠数字技术，共同努力是完全有可能的。更多的计划正在利用技术为地球的可持续未来做出贡献。)”可知，蚂蚁森林通过提供一个共同努力的平台对可持续发展的未来做出了贡献。故选C项。Passage 4【新题模拟】（2021江西新余市高三期末） Young Chinese are increasingly making their voices heard and influencing world opinion as they take on more important roles in international organizations and global projects, a
75、t a ceremony in Beijing in April, singer and actor Karry Wang was made the national goodwill ambassador for the United Nations Environment Programme by Eric Solheim, the organizations executive director.“The youth are no longer merely onlookers when it comes to environmental action, nor should they
76、be. I will spare no effort in doing everything I can to take care of our Earth, and I invite everyone to join me in generating a wave of positive action,” Wang said in his speech after the appointment. In 2016, Wang widely shared the online Wild for Life campaign, which gained 400 million views. A y
77、ear later, he publicly spoke out on the urgent need to protect endangered wildlife, calling the animals the “superstars of the planet.”Beyond drawing attention to wildlife, he called on his followers to pledge to reduce their electronic waste, using the hashtag BEATPOLLUTION to highlight the issue.
78、Within 24 hours, his post was retweeted 1.67 million times and more than 400,000 followers had pledged to reduce waste.“Our actions will soon be the leverage to change the world,” Wang says, calling on the younger generation in China and around the world to raise their awareness of environmental iss
79、ues.Erik Solheim, head of UN Environment says, “It is inspiring to see the strong and determined voice of Chinese youth when it comes to the environment. When young people set their minds to change, it is incredible to see the great things that can be accomplished, We are very excited to work with W
80、ang Junkai to create even more awareness about the environmental problems and solutions for these times.”According to the UN report Youth in the Core of Sustainability in Asia Pacific published in March 2016, young peoples participation will help achieve the sustainable development goals in the Asia
81、-Pacific region set for 2030.Besides Wang, other UNEP goodwill ambassadors include actress Li Bingbing, actor Li Chen, Ellie Goulding, Bertrand Piccard and celebrities from all walks of life both from China and abroad.5What made Karry Wang the national goodwill ambassador?Adrawing attention to wildl
82、ifeBbeing a singer and actorCfocusing on environmental protectionDeffort in reducing waste6What did Wang do to reduce waste?AHe made a speech on the issue.BHe asked his fans to make a vow on the net.CHe retweeted a relevant post.DHe called on his followers to pick up the waste.7Which of the followin
83、g is not true?AHardly had Karry Wang been the goodwill ambassador when he delivered a speech.BMany young people arc influenced by Karry Wangs action.CChinese youth are making a difference to the sustainable development.DThe UNEP goodwill ambassadors are celebrities from Asia.8Which of the following
84、best serves as the title?AKarry Wangs contribution to environmental actionBThe strong and determined voice of Chinese youthCSafeguarding our earth by the new generationDMaking waves on the global stage【答案】5A6B7D8D【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国有越来越多的青年积极坚定地参与进了国际组织和全球项目，发出自己的声音并影响世界舆论，文中列举了王俊凯为代表，他成为了国际亲善大使。5细
85、节理解题。根据第二段中“A year later, he publicly spoke out on the urgent need to protect endangered wildlife, calling the animals the “superstars of the planet.”(一年后，他公开表示迫切需要保护濒危野生动物，称这些动物是“地球上的超级明星”。)”可知，呼吁关注野生动物让王俊凯成为国际亲善大使。故选A项。6细节理解题。根据第三段中“Beyond drawing attention to wildlife, he called on his followers
86、to pledge to reduce their electronic waste, using the hashtag BEATPOLLUTION to highlight the issue. (除了吸引人们关注野生动物，他还呼吁粉丝们承诺减少电子垃圾，并使用“BEATPOLLUTION”的标签来突出这一问题。)”可知，王俊凯请他的粉丝在网上承诺减少浪费。故选B项。7细节理解题。根据最后一段“Besides Wang, other UNEP goodwill ambassadors include actress Li Bingbing, actor Li Chen, Ellie Gou
87、lding, Bertrand Piccard and celebrities from all walks of life both from China and abroad. (除王俊凯外，其他联合国环境规划署亲善大使还包括演员李冰冰、演员李晨、Ellie Goulding、Bertrand Piccard以及国内外各界名人。)”可知，选项D“联合国环境规划署的亲善大使是来自亚洲的名人。”是错误的。故选D项。8主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Young Chinese are increasingly making their voices heard and influencing worl
88、d opinion as they take on more important roles in international organizations and global projects (随着中国年轻人在国际组织和全球项目中扮演越来越重要的角色，他们越来越多地发出自己的声音，并影响世界舆论)”以及第五段中“Erik Solheim, head of UN Environment says, “It is inspiring to see the strong and determined voice of Chinese youth when it comes to the envi
89、ronment. When young people set their minds to change, it is incredible to see the great things that can be accomplished, We are very excited to work with Wang Junkai to create even more awareness about the environmental problems and solutions for these times.”(联合国环境署署长Erik Solheim说：“看到中国青年在环境问题上发出的坚
90、定而坚定的声音，令人鼓舞。当年轻人下定决心去改变的时候，看到他们可以完成伟大的事情是令人难以置信的。我们很高兴能够与王俊凯合作，为这个时代创造更多关于环境问题和解决方案的意识。”)”可知，本文主要讲述了中国有越来越多的青年积极坚定地参与进了国际组织和全球项目，发出自己的声音并影响世界舆论，文中列举了王俊凯为代表，他成为了国际亲善大使，因此本文的最佳标题选项D“在全球舞台上掀起波澜”符合题意。故选D项。Passage 5【新题模拟】（2021山东滨州市高三期末） Initially South Korea had been doing well against the virus, but in
91、 August, the number of reported infections nearly doubled, from 56 to 103, in just two days. It reached a peak of 441 cases on August 26 before ticking back down to at least 100 new infections ger day. That month, the health ministry banned large gatherings and shut nightclubs, churches and beaches
92、to turn the tide.Under such a terrible situation, many restaurants have taken effective measures to cope with it. For example, No Brand Burger, a fast-food chain in South Korea, is using robots to take orders, prepare food and bring meals out to diners. As a result, customers can avoid any interacti
93、on with a human server during the pandemic （疫情）.Customers order and pay via touchscreen, and then their request is sent to the kitchen where a cooking machine heats up the buns and patties. When its ready, a robot “waiter” brings out their takeout bag. Human workers add toppings to the burgers and w
94、rap them up in takeout bags before passing them over to serving robots.Last month, takeout orders at No Brand Burger accounted for 58 percent total sales, up from 42 percent in July, according to the chains parent company, Shinsegae Food. After a recent second wave of coronavirus infections, restaur
95、ants in South Korea were only allowed to provide takeout and delivery after 9 p. m. a restriction that was only lifted Monday. Other restaurants in Asia have started employing robot servers during the pandemic.In South Korea, the Italian restaurant chain Mad for Garlic is using serving robots even,
96、for sit-down customers. Using 3D space mapping and other technology, the electronic “waiter”, known as Aglio Kim, navigates between tables with up to five orders. Mad for Garlic manager Lee Young ho said kids especially like the robots, which can carry up to 66 pounds in their trays.9Whats the funct
97、ion of Paragraph 1?AIt shows how severe the pandemic was.BIt provides background information of robot service.CIt introduces the measures the government has taken.DIt arouses peoples interest in reading the text.10Why are serving robots put into use?ATo cut human interaction during the pandemic.BTo
98、improve the efficiency of restaurants.CTo promote Robot technology.DTo attract children customers.11What can robots at a fast-food chain in South Korea do?AAdd toppings to the burgers.BPack food for diners.CBring meals out to dinersDChat with customers.12What can be learned from the last two paragra
99、phs?AThe robot service is generally welcomed by customers.BOther restaurants have long put robots into practice.CRestaurants could only provide takeout in the day time.DChildren like robots because they can play with them.【答案】9B10A11C12A【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述在疫情期间餐馆用机器人接单、准备食物和给顾客送餐，这样顾客就可以避免与人类服务员产生任
100、何互动，受到很多人的欢迎。9推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Initially South Korea had been doing well against the virus, churches and beaches to turn the tide.” 最初韩国的抗疫局面一直不错，但八月份报告的新增病例数几乎翻了一番，两天内就从56例增至103例。8月26日韩国新增确诊病例达到了441例的高峰，之后又回落到每日新增至少100例的水平。为了扭转局势，八月份韩国卫生部禁止了大型聚会，关闭了夜总会、教堂和海滩。再根据下文提到的为了应对疫情，饭店启用机器人服务，减少和人类服务员之间的互动， 由此可
101、以推断出第一段是提供机器人服务的背景，故选B。10细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For example, No Brand Burger, a fast-food chain in South Korea, is using robots to take orders, prepare food and bring meals out to diners. As a result, customers can avoid any interaction with a human server during the pandemic （疫情）.” 韩国快餐连锁店No Brand Burger正在使
102、用机器人下单、准备食物并将食物送到餐者手中。因此，客户可以避免在疫情期间与人类服务员进行任何交互。所以服务型机器人的使用切掉了人与人之间的接触。故选A。11细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For example, No Brand Burger, a fast-food chain in South Korea, is using robots to take orders, prepare food and bring meals out to diners. ” 韩国快餐连锁店No Brand Burger正在使用机器人下单、准备食物并将食物送到用餐者手中。故选C。12推理判断题。根据倒数第二
103、段“Last month, takeout orders at No Brand Burger accounted for 58 percent total sales, up from 42 percent in July, according to the chains parent company, Shinsegae Food.Other restaurants in Asia have started employing robot servers during the pandemic.” 根据No Brand汉堡店所属的新世界集团食品部的数据，上个月No Brand的外卖订单占了
104、总销量的58%，相比七月份的42%上升了。亚洲的其他餐馆在流行病期间也开始使用机器人服务器。由此可以推断出机器人服务受到越来越多的人欢迎。故选A。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境
105、和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题1，根据文章第一段“Initially South Korea had been doing well against the virus, churches and beaches to turn the tide.” 最初韩国的抗疫局面一直不错，但八月份报告的新增病例数几乎翻了一番，两天内就从56例增至103例。8月26日韩国新增确诊病例达到了441例的高峰，之后又回落到每日新增至少100例的水平。为了扭转局势，八月份韩国卫生部禁止了大型聚会，关闭了夜总会、教堂和海滩。再根据下文提到的为了应对疫情，饭店启用机器人服务，减少和人类服务员之间的互动， 由此可以推断出第一段提供了机器人服务的背景，故选B。
