1、资中二中2021-2022学年（上）九月月考英语学科试题考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分第卷 选择题（满分100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What drink will the man order?A. An apple juice. B. A tomato juice. C. A cold beer.2. What do we kno
2、w about Jack?A. He will work on the project B. He is not tough enough.C. He has little patience.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a subway station. B. At an airport. C. In a taxi.4. What does the woman want to do?A. Have a rest. B. Go to the movies. C. Visit Jeff with the man.5. What h
3、appened to the woman?A. She couldnt find Mr. Beringer. B. She was late for an interview.C. She failed to get a job.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What does the man w
4、ant to reserve?A. A business suite. B. Two double rooms. C. Three single rooms.7. When will the man check in?A. On December 16th. B. On December 19th. C. On December 23rd.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Where do the speakers prefer to go?A. Hawaii. B. Europe. C. The Bahamas.9. What will the speakers probably
5、 do next?A. Check the travel fees. B. Call their friends. C. Book their flight.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What does the woman dislike about the play?A. The clothes. B. The acting. C. The set.11. Who is the mans old classmate?A. The actress. B. The director. C. The screenwriter.12. When does the conve
6、rsation take place?A. At the beginning of a play B. In the middle of a play. C. At the end of a play.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What did Landon succeed in doing?A. Managing his own business. B. Finishing computer studies. C. Getting into a college.14. How much does Jasons school charge per year now?A
7、. $20,000. B. $40,000. C. $60,000.15. What does the man think of college education?A. It costs less now. B. It isnt necessary. C. It is meaningful.16. What are the speakers talking about?A. What major to choose. B. Whether to go to college. C. How to pay for university.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What
8、 should people do to rent a Nice Ride bike?A. Get the membership card. B. Download an app. C. Show the ID card.18. Which country has the largest bike-share program?A. China. B. The US. C. Australia.19. How does the US Department of Transportation support cycling?A. Build on-street bike lanes.B. Prov
9、ide thousands of bikes.C. Start bike-share programs.20. Why does the speaker give this talk?A. To seek advice for Nice Ride.B. To raise money for bike-share programs.C. To introduce the bike system in public places.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A4 Art/De
10、sign Competitions for High SchoolersReady to sign up for a competition? Here are 4 that can help you stand out.Congressional Art CompetitionAre you skilled in the visual arts? If so, consider applying to the Congressional Art Competition. Designed to acknowledge and celebrate talented young artists,
11、 this contest is open to high school students around the country. As a bonus, winners get to see their pieces displayed in the U.S. Capitolf or a full year.National Geographic Student Photo CompetitionHigh school students who are always snapping photos for their Instagram may be interested in the Na
12、tional Geographic Student Photo Competition. To participate, submit a digital photo that showcases your love of exploration and adventure, along with a 100-word description. The grand prize winner will receive a free National Geographic Student Expeditions photography trip.NSHSS Visual Arts Competit
13、ionThis visual arts competition supports artists with various mediums, including painting, drawing, printmaking, photography, and mixed media. To apply, submit a JPEG of your work, with a minimum300 dpi. Finalists will be required to submit physical copies of their work. The first-place winner recei
14、ves $1,000,while second- and third-place winners earn $500 and $250,respectively.River of Words ContestIs the written word your preferred method of expression? Sponsored by the Center for Environmental Literacy ,the River of Words Contest invites students to submit one or more original poems. The co
15、mpetition aims to promote literacy and environmental awareness.1. Why is the Congressional Art Competition held?A. To help students know about the visual arts.B. To popularize winners entries.C. To help winners earn a bonus.D. To recognize gifted young artists.2. What does the sponsor of NSHSS Visua
16、l Arts Competition provide for the winners?A. No less than $1,750.B. No more than $1,000.C. Nothing but a free trip.D. At most a camera.3. What should be submitted to participate in the River of Words Contest?A. A piece of mixed-media visual art.B. A 100-word English story.C. A JPEG of physical phot
17、o.D. At least an original poem.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学生可以报名参加的四项艺术节比赛。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Congressional Art Competition中的信息“Designed to acknowledge and celebrate talented young artists（旨在表彰和颂扬有才华的年轻艺术家）”可知，这个竞赛旨在表彰有才华的年轻艺术家。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据NSHSSVisual Arts Competition中的信息“The first-p
18、lace winner receives $1,000,while second-and third-place winners earn$500 and$250,respectively.（第一名的奖金为1000美元，第二名和第三名的奖金分别为500美元和250美元）”可知，赞助商为一、二、三等奖获奖者分别提供1000美元、500美元以及250美元的奖励。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据River of Words Contest中的信息“the River of Words Contest invites students tosubmit one or more original p
19、oems（单词之河大赛邀请学生提交一首或多首原创诗歌）”可知，参赛者需要提交一首或更多的诗歌作品。故选D。BI opened the big steel door to the schools front office. My hands were a bit sweaty, my heart was pounding in my chest, and my throat and tongue felt tense and dry. It was the first day of school. No, not for me as a student, but rather, for me a
20、s a first time reading tutor（助教）volunteering with the Experience Corps program.Im so proud to be part of such a worthwhile educational organization. The Experience Corps developed a research-based, statistically proven reading improvement program which consists of fun reading games. In the games, Id
21、 play with each child and they didnt even realize that they were actually learning and improving their readingwe were having too much fun!Ms. R,（as they called me）, I read my book to my dog, Sunny, and she really liked it, too. Great! Thats the ideakeep on reading to others at home to increase accur
22、acy and fluency. Ms. R, my mom has a baby in her belly. Im going to be a big sister and will read to him when he comes out. That one made me feel all warm and sweet, and I told the student that she would be the best big sister ever. Ms. R, why do you have gray hair? I love the frankness of kids. I j
23、ust laughed and told them it was better to have gray hair than no hair! We all giggled（傻笑）at that.The students were tested throughout the year, and results showed that they were making progress in their reading. I hope I played at least a small part in their academic success. When I first volunteere
24、d to tutor, I was a bit anxious. I had no teaching experience, but I found out that you dont need any. All you need is the willingness to give of yourself and a desire to work one-on-one with these children who so desperately want to please you.4. How did the author feel when first working as a read
25、ing tutor?A. Curious.B. Nervous.C. Satisfied.D. Pleased.5. Whats the main task of the author in the school?A. Helping improve the reading program.B. Teaching students knowledge of all the subjects.C. Playing various outdoor games with the students.D. Offering reading guidance under the program.6. Wh
26、ats the purpose of paragraph 3?A. To describe the pleasure of being a reading tutor.B. To state how the Experience Corps program works.C. To show how close the students are to the volunteer tutor.D. To explain the difficulties and hardship of teaching.7. In the authors view, what is the key to being
27、 a good reading tutor?A. Experience.B. Devotion.C. Knowledge.D. Diligence.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者充当阅读指导员的经历。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“My hands were a bit sweaty, my heart was pounding in my chest, and my throat and tongue felt tense and dry.（我的手有点出汗，我的心怦怦直跳，我的喉咙和舌头感到紧张和干燥。）”中的tense
28、可知，作者第一次做阅读指导员的时候，是非常紧张的（nervous）。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The Experience Corps developed a research-based, statistically proven reading improvement program which consists of fun reading games. In the games, Id play with each child and they didnt even realize that they were actually learning and impro
29、ving their readingwe were having too much fun!（Experience Corps开发了一个基于研究及统计证明的阅读改进程序，其中包括有趣的阅读游戏。在游戏中，我和每个孩子一起玩，他们甚至没有意识到他们实际上是在学习和提高他们的阅读能力-我们玩得太开心了！）”可知，作者的主要任务是在某阅读程序下给读者提供阅读指导。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。第三段主要描述了作者作为阅读指导员跟孩子相处的快乐点滴，因此可知第三段的主要目的是描述成为一名阅读指导员的乐趣。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“All you need is the wil
30、lingness to give of yourself and a desire to work one-on-one with these children who so desperately want to please you.（你所需要的就是愿意付出，并且渴望与这些拼命想取悦你的孩子们一对一地工作。）”中的the willingness to give of yourself可知，作者认为一个好的阅读指导员的必备素质是奉献（devotion）。故选B项。COne of the greatest challenges in caring for such intelligent an
31、imals as chimpanzees (猩猩) is providing them with enriching experiences. Every day, the chimpanzees at Project Chimps receive morning and evening food-based enrichment devices, but caregivers are always looking for more ways to keep the chimps mentally engaged. With 79 chimpanzees, each with their di
32、stinctive personality, care staff often find that different chimps react differently to new enrichment.Last year, we began inviting musicians to perform for chimps to see what they may respond. A violin performance received quite the response. Additional musicians were lined up to visit but the coro
33、navirus has stopped the activities, which we hope to resume in the near future.This past week, we brought an electric piano for the chimps to investigate. Some chimps, like twins Buttercup and Clarisse, were immediately interested and could not wait to tap out a few notes. Others, like Emma, were mo
34、re interested in trying to take it apart. 29-year-old Precious has very little tolerance for the piano. She sat off to the side for a few minutes, but eventually she decided that was enough. She called an end to the enrichment session by throwing a handful of waste at the piano. Receiving her messag
35、e loud and clear, we removed the piano.We could never have guessed how 33-year-old Luke would react to it. As with many retired lab chimpanzees, Luke has some anxiety issues. He seems particularly distrustful of anything new, including people, food, and enrichment. But when we presented the chimps w
36、ith the piano, Luke was the first to investigate. We could not believe our eyesthis usually anxious chimpanzee bravely chose to explore something new!To us at Project Chimps, this is what it is all about: giving chimpanzees the freedom to choose. We are honored to be part of their journey.8. Why do
37、chimpanzees respond differently to new enrichment?A. They are of different genders.B. They have natural curiosities.C. They are as intelligent as humans.D. They have their unique characters.9. Who showed the least interest in the piano?A. Buttercup and Clarisse.B. Emma.C. Precious.D. Luke.10. What d
38、oes the underlined word “resume” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Continue.B. Suspend.C. Monitor.D. Regulate.11. What is the text mainly about?A. How caregivers care for the retired chimpanzees.B. What care staff do to enrich chimpanzees daily life.C How chimpanzees are trained through various enrichment.D. W
39、hat Project Chimps does to observe and study wild chimps.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“黑猩猩计划”的护理人员如何通过各种方法丰富黑猩猩的生活的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“With 79 chimpanzees, each with their distinctive personality, care staff often find that different chimps react differently to new enrichment.
40、(有79只黑猩猩，每只都有各自独特的个性，护理人员经常发现，不同的黑猩猩对新事物的反应不同)”可知，每只猩猩都有自己独特的个性，所以对新事物会有不同的反应；选项D意为“他们有自己独特的性格”，与原文相符。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段前三句的“29-year-old Precious has very little tolerance for the piano. She sat off to the side for a few minutes, but eventually she decided that was enough. She called an end to t
41、he enrichment session by throwing a handful of waste at the piano. (29岁的Precious对钢琴的承受力很小。她在一旁坐了几分钟，但最后她觉得已经够了。她向钢琴扔了几个垃圾，以此结束了丰富的演奏)”可知，Precious对钢琴最不感兴趣。故选C项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Additional musicians were lined up to visit but the coronavirus has stopped the activities, which we hope to resume in
42、the near future. (更多的音乐家排队等着来为黑猩猩们演奏，但冠状病毒已经导致这个活动停止了，我们希望在不久的将来恢复这个活动)”，可知这个让音乐家给猩猩演奏乐器的活动因为新冠病毒被迫中止，但是我们希望在不久的将来能恢复这个活动，即继续进行这个活动。选项A意为“继续”，与原文相符。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段前两句“One of the greatest challenges in caring for such intelligent animals as chimpanzees (猩猩) is providing them with enriching ex
43、periences. Every day, the chimpanzees at Project Chimps receive morning and evening food-based enrichment devices, but caregivers are always looking for more ways to keep the chimps mentally engaged. (照顾像黑猩猩这样聪明的动物最大的挑战之一是为他们提供丰富的生活体验。每天，“黑猩猩计划”的黑猩猩都会收到早晚的伴随食物一起的丰富体验，但护理人员总是在寻找更多的方法让黑猩猩保持精神状态)”，以及最后
44、一段“To us at Project Chimps, this is what it is all about: giving chimpanzees the freedom to choose. We are honored to be part of their journey. (对于从事黑猩猩计划的我们来说，这就是它的全部意义：给予黑猩猩选择的自由。我们很荣幸能成为他们旅程的一部分)”可知，本文主要讲述了参与“黑猩猩计划”的护理人员为了丰富黑猩猩的生活而采取的各种措施；选项B意为“护理人员如何丰富黑猩猩的日常生活”，与原文相符。故选B项。DBritish sculptor Jason
45、 Taylor has made it his mission to use his talent to conserve our ecosystems by creating underwater museums. Over the years, the environmentalist has put over 850 massive artworks underwater worldwide. On February 1, 2021, Taylor launched his latest work-The Underwater Museum of Cannes.“The main goa
46、l was to bring attention to the fact that our oceans need our help,” Taylor told Dezeen. “Ocean ecologies have been destroyed by human activity in the Mediterranean over the past few decades, and it is not obvious what is taking place when observing the sea from afar.”The Underwater Museum of Cannes
47、 contains 6 sculptures featuring local residents of various ages. They range from Maurice, an 80-year-old fisherman, to Anouk, a 9-year-old student. Towering over 6-feet-tall and weighing 10 tons, the faces are sectioned into two parts, with the outer part like a mask. The mask indicates that the wo
48、rlds oceans appear powerful and unbeatable from the surface but house an ecosystem that is extremely fragile to careless human activities.Though the waters surrounding the sculptures now appear a pristine blue, the seabed was filled with old boat engines, pipes, and other human-made trash when the p
49、roject began about four years ago. Besides removing the trash, Taylor also restored the areas seagrass. Just one square meter of the seagrass can generate up to 10 liters of oxygen daily. The seagrass also helps prevent coastal erosion and provides habitats for many ocean creatures.“The idea of crea
50、ting an underwater museum was to draw more people underwater and develop a sense of care and protection,” Taylor told Dezeen. “If we threw unwanted waste near a forest, there would be a public outcry. But this is happening every day in our surrounding waters and it largely goes unnoticed.”12. What a
51、re the underwater museums intended to do?A. To make huge profits.B. To raise awareness of protecting the ocean.C. To show Jason Taylors talent.D. To draw attention to endangered sea animals.13. Why does the outer part of the sculptures look like a mask?A. To popularize the features of the locals.B.
52、To remind people to protect themselves.C. To reflect peoples protection of the ocean.D. To stress the sensitiveness of the ecosystem.14. Whats Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How the project was started.B. How the seagrass was restored.C. What recovery effort the project made.D. Why the surroundings wer
53、e improved.15. What can we infer from what Jason Taylor said in the last paragraph?A. The situation of the ocean is easily ignored.B. The destruction caused to the ocean is noticeable.C. Forests play a more important role in ecosystems.D. People have zero tolerance to damage done to nature.【答案】12. B
54、 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Taylor创建水下博物馆的初衷以及该项目所造成的积极影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The main goal was to bring attention to the fact that our oceans need our help,” Taylor told Dezeen.”（Taylor告诉Dezeen记者:“我们的主要目标是让人们注意到我们的海洋需要我们的帮助。” ）可知水下博物馆旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Towering over 6-f
55、eet-tall and weighing 10 tons, the faces are sectioned into two parts, with the outer part like a mask. The mask indicates that the worlds oceans appear powerful and unbeatable from the surface but house an ecosystem that is extremely fragile to careless human activities.”（这些脸有6英尺高，重达10吨，被分成两部分，外部部分
56、像一个面具。 这幅面具表明，从表面上看，世界上的海洋似乎强大而不可战胜，但它的生态系统对于粗心大意的人类活动来说极其脆弱）可知雕塑的外部看起来像一个面具是为了强调生态系统的敏感性。故选D。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Though the waters surrounding the sculptures now appear a pristine blue, the seabed was filled with old boat engines, pipes, and other human-made trash when the project began about four y
57、ears ago. Besides removing the trash, Taylor also restored the areas seagrass. Just one square meter of the seagrass can generate up to 10 liters of oxygen daily. The seagrass also helps prevent coastal erosion and provides habitats for many ocean creatures.”（虽然雕塑周围的水域现在呈现出一种纯净的蓝色，但当该项目大约四年前开始时，海底充满
58、了旧的船只引擎、管道和其他人造垃圾。 除了清理垃圾，泰勒还恢复了该地区的海草。 仅仅一平方米的海草每天就能产生多达10升的氧气。 海草还有助于防止海岸侵蚀，并为许多海洋生物提供栖息地）可知第四段主要讲了项目做出了哪些恢复努力。故选C。15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The idea of creating an underwater museum was to draw more people underwater and develop a sense of care and protection,” Taylor told Dezeen. “If we threw unwanted
59、waste near a forest, there would be a public outcry. But this is happening every day in our surrounding waters and it largely goes unnoticed.”（Taylor告诉Dezeen的记者:“创建水下博物馆的想法是为了吸引更多的人在水下，并培养一种关心和保护的意识。” “如果我们在森林附近扔垃圾，会引起公众的强烈抗议。 但这种情况每天都在我们周围的水域发生，而且很大程度上被忽视了。” ）可推断出海洋的情况很容易被忽视。故选A。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分1
60、0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you consciously designing your life? Do you really understand what that means and how to do it? This matters because when online marketers are selling their services or products, theyll give you the time and financial freedom._16_It is important for yo
61、u to understand what designing your life actually looks like and how to do it effectively.Get clear on what you want. At the core of designing your life is the question of what you actually want and what will help you wake up excited to live every day._17_Create a plan. Think about your life like a
62、beautiful work of architecture. A bunch of builders didnt just walk out there one day and start throwing things together in the hope that something nice would turn out._18_And they did it long before they ever even broke ground on building it.Be flexible and open-minded. Even when there is a plan in
63、 place, those who live the most fulfilled and joyful lives are those who are flexible and open-minded to change and new opportunities._19_It is that fluid(流动的)nature of life that brings uncertainty and adventure into the picture. Therefore, the plans you make today may no longer be relevant tomorrow
64、._20_We live in a society where “busy” is celebrated. The problem is that when busy becomes your way of living, the things you care most about have a way of getting buried under others. Thats why the art of learning to say “no” more often is necessary if you want to start designing your life. One tr
65、uth about life is that you cant do two things at onceat least not effectively.A. Say“no”more often.B. Then you need to create your “life by design”.C. There exists a culture where “no” has a negative suggestion.D. To achieve this, you have to make it clear what you exactly want.E. Many aspects of yo
66、ur life are constantly developing and changing.F. Be like the architect and take the time to create the plan before you start.G. Instead, they did the dull work of mapping out every single detail of that structure.【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何智慧地计划自己的生活。【16题详解】上文“This m
67、atters because when online marketers are selling their services or products, theyll give you the time and financial freedom.(这很重要，因为当在线营销人员销售他们的服务或产品时，他们会给你时间和经济自由。)”讲有意识地计划自己的生活很重要，因为你有时间和经济自由；下文“It is important for you to understand what designing your life actually looks like and how to do it eff
68、ectively.(对你来说，了解设计你的生活实际上是什么样子，以及如何有效地进行设计是很重要的。)”也是在讲计划生活的重要性，因此推断空格处话题一致，讲计划自己的生活，B项中的“create your “life by design”承接上下文，因此推断B项“你可以创造自己设计的生活”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】上文“At the core of designing your life is the question of what you actually want and what will help you wake up excited to live every da
69、y.( 计划你生活的核心是你真正想要什么以及什么能让你兴奋地醒来，每天好好生活。)”讲计划你生活的核心是你要知道自己真正想要什么，D项中的“make it clear what you exactly want” 承接what you actually want ，因此推断D项“要做到这一点，你必须清楚自己到底想要什么。”符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】上文“A bunch of builders didnt just walk out there one day and start throwing things together in the hope that something nic
70、e would turn out.(建设者并不只是出去走走，开始把东西拼凑在一起，希望能有好的东西出现。)”讲建设者并不只是把东西拼凑在一起就希望能有好的东西出现。G项中的“that structure”和上文的“builders”话题一致，因此推断G项“相反，他们做了枯燥的工作，绘制那个建筑物的每一个细节。”符合语境，与上文是转折关系。故选G。【19题详解】下文“It is that fluid(流动的)nature of life that brings uncertainty and adventure into the picture.( 正是生命的流动特性带来了不确定性和冒险。)”讲
71、生命的流动特性带来了不确定性和冒险。E项中的“constantly developing and changing”和下文的“fluid(流动的)nature of life”一致，因此推断E项“你生活的许多方面都在不断地发展和变化”引出下文，符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据下文“We live in a society where “busy” is celebrated.( 我们生活在一个崇尚“忙碌”的社会里。)”和“Thats why the art of learning to say “no” more often is necessary if you want to star
72、t designing your life.(这就是如果你想开始设计你的生活，就经常需要学习说“不”的艺术的原因)”可知，本段主要介绍了我们生活在一个崇尚“忙碌”的社会。学会经常说“不”的艺术是必要的。因此推断A项“多说不”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jack was wandering on a deserted beach in a lovely morning. The sun was _21_and
73、the sea looked amazing. As he _22_along the beach, he could see a man going _23_ between the surfs edge and the beach. As he approached the man, he noticed that he was _24_ starfishes to the sea.The man noticed hundreds of starfish _25_ on the sand brought by the tides. There were hundreds of starfi
74、sh on the _26_ and many of them were sure to die as the sun _27_ stronger by the day. But the man kept picking up the starfish _28_ and throwing them into the sea one by one.Jack wondered _29_ the man was doing that. Observing the _30_ task, Jack told the man there was no _31_ to throw all of the st
75、arfish back to the surf. He was _32_ that the man would make no difference since _33_ starfish were on the beach. The man _34_, picked up one more starfish and threw it as far as he could into the ocean. Then the man turned back to Jack and replied, “It surely made a _35_ to that one!”Often we are _
76、36_ by the challenges of the world as it seems to be unconquerable. We may feel like our actions are _37_. But this should not stop us from our _38_ to make positive changes. We often ignore the _39_ of our actions on the world. Sometimes even our _40_ act of kindness may be affecting someone in a g
77、reat way.21. A. hidingB. breakingC. risingD. setting22. A. satB. runC. droveD. paced23. A. back and forthB. in and outC. here and thereD. day and night24. A. throwingB. givingC. sinkingD. applying25. A. expandedB. groundedC. buriedD. arrested26. A. seaB. surfC. beachD. road27. A. grewB. feltC. cameD
78、. remained28. A. occasionallyB. continuallyC. unwillinglyD. hopelessly29. A. whetherB. whenC. howD. why30. A. toughB. awfulC. selfishD. brief31. A. useB. wonderC. doubtD. way32. A. supposedB. determinedC. convincedD. committed33. A. widespreadB. countlessC. deadD. vast34. A. looked onB. bent downC.
79、gave awayD. took off35. A. effectB. adjustmentC. consequenceD. difference36. A. defeatedB. rejectedC. withdrawnD. seized37. A. abnormalB. unconsciousC. insignificantD. discouraging38. A. valueB. excuseC. abilityD. attempt39. A. instructionB. inspirationC. influenceD. insurance40. A. worstB. tiniestC
80、. mildestD. weakest【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了Jack在海边漫步时,看见一个人正将沙滩上数不胜数的海星一个个扔回海里,从而引人深思。旨在告诉人们“勿以善小而不为”的道理。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当太阳升起的时候，大海看起来很美。A .hiding躲藏B . breaking破碎 C. risin
81、g 升起 D. setting落下,根据上文中的“in a lovely morning”可知,此时是早上,太阳正在升起。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他沿着海滩走的时候，他看到一个人在冲浪的边缘和海滩之间来回走。A .sat坐；B. run跑；C. drove开车；D. paced踱步。根据上文中的“Jack was wandering on a deserted beach”可知,此处表示当 Jack 正在海边漫步时。故选 D。【23题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：当他沿着海滩走的时候，他看到一个人在冲浪的边缘和海滩之间来回走。A. back and forth来来回回；B.
82、 in and out进进出出；C. here and there到处 D. day and night昼夜不停地。根据下文中的“between the surfs edge and the beach” 及语境可知,这名男子在海浪边缘与沙滩之间来来回回地走。故选A。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走近那个人的时候，他注意到他正在把海星扔向大海。A. throwing扔；B. giving给；C. sinking下沉；D. applying。根据下文中的“throwing them into the sea one by one”可知,这名男子正将海星扔到海里。故选A。【25题详解】考
83、查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人注意到几百个海星因为潮水搁浅在沙滩上。A. expanded扩展；B. grounded搁浅；C. buried埋葬；D .arrested逮捕。根据语境可知,这名男子注意到几百个海星因为潮水搁浅在沙滩上。故选B。【26题详解】.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在海滩上有几百只海星，并且随着白天太阳的光线逐渐变强,大多数海星注定会死亡。A. sea海；B. surf海浪；C. beach沙滩；D. road道路。根据上文中的“The man noticed hundreds of starfish on the sand brought by the tides”可知,成百
84、上千的海星都搁浅在了沙滩上。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在海滩上有几百只海星，并且随着白天太阳的光线逐渐变强,大多数海星注定会死亡。A. grew逐渐变得; B. felt感觉;C. came变得,成为;D. remained仍然是。根据“many of them were sure to die ”可知，随着太阳的光线逐渐变强,大多数海星注定会死亡。故选 A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是这名男子持续不断地拾起海星,将它们一个接一个地扔进海里。A. occasionally偶尔地；B. continually不断地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D.ho
85、pelessly绝望地。根据下文中的“throwing them into the sea one by one”可知，但是这名男子持续不断地拾起海星,将它们一个接一个地扔进海里。故选B。【29题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：Jack想知道这名男子为什么要这样做。A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. how如何；D. why为什么。根据语境可知,Jack想知道这名男子为什么要这样做。故选D。30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：观察力这个艰难的任务，,Jack 告诉这名男子将所有的海星都扔回海里是不可能的。A. tough困难的；B. awful糟糕的；C. selfish
86、自私的；D. brief简短的。根据“ There were hundreds of starfish ”可知，海星很多，故将这些海星都扔回海里是一项困难的任务。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：观察力这个艰难的任务，,Jack 告诉这名男子将所有的海星都扔回海里是不可能的。A. use使用；B. wonder奇迹；C. doubt怀疑；D. way道路，方法。根据下文中的“to throw all of the starfish back to the surf及语境可知,Jack 告诉这名男子将所有的海星都扔回海里是不可能的。there is no way to do sth.
87、 意为“做某事是不可能的”。故选 D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他确信这名男子的行为不起任何作用，因为海滩上有数不清的海星。A. supposed假设，认为；B. determined相信；C. convinced使确信，说服；D. committed警告。根据下文中的“the man would make no difference”及语境可知,Jack 确信这名男子的行为不起任何作用。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他确信这名男子的行为不起任何作用，因为海滩上有数不清的海星。A. widespread普遍的, 广泛的；B. countless数不胜数的；C. d
88、ead死的；D. vast巨大的, 辽阔的。根据上文中的“the man would make no difference”及语境可知,Jack确信这名男子的行为不起任何作用,因为在沙滩上有着无数的海星。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这名男子弯下腰又拾起一只海星，并且尽可能远的扔到海里。A. looked on旁观；B. bent down弯下腰；C. gave away分发,赠送,泄露；D took off脱下,起飞。根据下文中的“picked up one more starfish”可知,这名男子弯下腰又拾起-只海星。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这确实会
89、对那只（被扔回大海的）海星有影响。A . effect影响；B. adjustment调整；C. consequence结果；D. difference差异。根据上文中的“the man would make no difference可知,那名男子回复Jack 说:“这确实会对那只被扔回大海的海星有影响。”故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经常被世界上的挑战打败，好像似乎这都是不可战胜的。A. defeated击败,使受挫；B. rejected拒绝；C. withdrawn撤退；D. seized抓住。根据下文中的“as it seems to be unconquerab
90、le”及语境可知,此处表示我们经常被世界上的挑战打败。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们可能会感觉我们的行动是无关紧要的。A . abnormal反常的；B. unconscious无知觉的，未意识到的；C. insignificant无关紧要的；D. discouraging令人沮丧的。根据下文中的“affecting someone in a great way”及语境可知我们可能会感觉我们的行动是无关紧要的。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不能阻止我们做出积极改变的尝试。A. value价值；B. excuse借口；C. ability能力；D. att
91、empt尝试。根据语境可知,挫折无法阻止我们做出积极改变的尝试。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们常常会忽视我们的行为在世界上造成的影响。A . instruction教导,指示；B. inspiration鼓舞，灵感； C. influence影响；D. insurance保险。根据下文中的“affecting someone in a great way”及上文那个人捡海星说的话可知,我们常常会忽视我们的行为在世界上造成的影响。故选 C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我们最小的善意行为都可能对他人造成巨大的影响。A. worst最坏的；B. tiniest最微
92、小的；C. mildest最温和的；D. weakest最弱的。根据语境结合本文的中心思想可知,有时我们最小的善意行为都可能对他人造成巨大的影响。故选B。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。No one has had a _41_(great) influence on Western civilizations than the ancient Greeks. The Greek civilization made advances in various fields that _42_ (influenc
93、e) the world so far.In particular, we associate ancient Greek civilization _43_ the capital city of Athens, the greatest symbol of _44_ is the Acropolis. The Acropolis is a large, flat rock in the centre of Athens, _45_ (rise) up high above the city. On top of the Acropolis, there are three main tem
94、ples to Athena. It is one of the grandest historic _46_ (site) in the world._47_, throughout history, the Acropolis hasnt avoided damage. It has been damaged _48_ (part) by natural forces, but the greatest of all has been caused by man. In 1687, an attack from Italy caused the gunpowder packed in Pa
95、rthenon _49_ (explode). In 1801, many of the best sculptures _50_ (steal).In a gesture to preserve history, the Greek government appointed a committee to undertake the repair work of the Acropolis to bring the Acropolis back to its former glory.【答案】41. greater 42. have influenced 43. with 44. which
96、45. rising 46. sites 47. However 48. partly 49. to explode 50. were stolen【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古希腊文明中雅典卫城的相关历史信息以及价值。【41题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：没有人比古希腊人对西方文明的影响更大。根据名词influence 可知此处要用形容词修饰名词，再由than可知此处要用形容词的比较级。故填greater。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：希腊文明在各个领域都取得了进步，至今仍影响着世界。根据so far可知定语从句的时态要用现在完成时，且关系代词that指的是advance
97、s。故填have influenced。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们尤其会把古希腊文明与雅典的首都联系在一起，而雅典的最大象征就是卫城。固定短语associate with与联系在一起。故填with。【44题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我们尤其会把古希腊文明与雅典的首都联系在一起，而雅典的最大象征就是卫城。此处是介词+which引导的定语从句，关系代词which指的是上文的Athens。故填which。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：阿克罗波利斯是位于雅典市中心的一块巨大而平坦的岩石，高高耸立在城市上空。分析句子成分可知，主语是The Acropolis，谓语是is，因此此
98、处要用非谓语动词，且rise与逻辑主语The Acropolis之间是主动关系，因此要用现在分词形式。故填rising。【46题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：它是世界上最宏伟的历史遗址之一。根据形容词historic可知此处要用名词，由one of the grandest+名词复数，是固定短语，可知要用名词的复数形式，site是可数名词。故填sites。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，纵观历史，雅典卫城并没有避免得了被破坏。由hasnt avoided damage可知要用表示转折的副词，与上文是转折关系。故填However。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：它被自然力量破坏了一部分，但最严重
99、的是人为造成的。此处要用副词修饰动词has been damaged。故填partly。【49题详解】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：1687年，来自意大利的一次进攻导致了埋在帕台农神庙的火药爆炸。根据谓语动词caused可知此处要用不定式作目的状语，表示目的。故填to explode。【50题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：1801年，许多最好的雕塑被盗。根据In 1801可知时态是一般过去时，且主语是many of the best sculptures，与steal之间是动宾关系，因此要用被动语态，主语many是复数，故谓语用复数。故填were stolen。【点睛】第2小题考查了现在完成时的
100、用法。现在完成时结构：have/has+过去分词。主要用法有：1、表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在。现在完成时时常与不确定的过去时间状语连用，表示“已发生”或“未发生”，如：yet，just，before，recently，once，lately，of late等；也同表示频度的时间状语连用，如：often，ever，never，sometimes，twice，on several occasions等；也同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用，如：now，today，this morning，this month，this year等。但不能同特定的过去时间状语（i
101、n 1995，last year等）连用。例句：He has lost his wallet.他的钱包丢了。Why havent I seen you all these months? 我怎么这么多月没看见你呢？Weve had too much rain this year.今年雨水太多。2、表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并可能延续下去的动作。常同表示包括现在时间在内的一段时间的状语连用，如：so far，up to now，since last year，for a long time，all my life，these few days等。例句：He has worked h
102、ere for over twenty years. 他在这里工作已有20多年了。Up to now, we have received no news from her. 到现在为止，我们没有从她那里收到任何消息。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出
103、修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays Senior 3 students are generally faced with a lot of pressure, that is rather common. To reduce it, the following suggestion may help. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Se
104、condly, set up a goal that is not too high, in the other words, dont put too many pressure on yourself. Thirdly, finding a way to relax yourself occasionally. For example, you can listen music, go swimming or just simple go walking. Eventually, make friends with others, for example, your classmates,
105、 your teachers, and our parents. They will understand you and come to your help though you are really in trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for “impossible is nothing”.【答案】1.thatwhich 2.suggestion suggestions 3.leadleads 4.删除in后的the 5.manymuch 6.findingfind 7. 在listen后添加to
106、8.simplesimply 9. ouryour 10.thoughwhen/if【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。这篇短文介绍现在高三年级的学生们通常面对很大压力，给出一些建议让学生们减少压力。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：现在高三学生普遍面临着很大的压力，这种情况相当普遍的。分析句子可知，本句中的that指代前面的一句话，指代前面的一句话要用which，而不能that。故把that改为which。2.考查名词复数。句意：下面的建议可能会有所帮助。suggestion是可数名词。根据下文的内容可知是多个建议，可知要用复数形式，故把suggestion 改为suggestions。3.考查主谓
107、一致。句意：首先，要知道是什么导致了你的压力，然后你就可以采取措施来解决它。what lead to your pressure是宾语从句，主句谓语是一般现在时。结合句意可知谓语用一般现在时，从句中主语是what，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故把lead改为leads。故把lead改为leads 。4.考查固定搭配。句意：第二，设立一个不太高的目标，换句话说，不要给自己施加太多压力。“in other words为固定搭配，意为“换句话说”，句中多了the，因此去掉in后的the 。5.考查语境及词的辨析。句意：不要给自己施加太多压力。句中的pressure为不可数名词。many修饰可数名词的复数
108、，而much修饰不可数名词。因此把many 改为much。6.考查祁使句。句意：第三，偶尔找方法来放松自己的。分析句子可知，本句是一个祁使句，要用动词原形，而不是非谓语。故把finding改为find 。7.考查语境。句意：你可以听音乐，游泳或只是简单的散步等。listen为不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，要用介词to，故要在listen后添加to 。8.考查副词辨析的。分析句子可知，本句中的go是动词，修饰动词要用副词形式，而simple为形容词，因此要用其副词形式simply。故把simple改为simply。9. 考查语境。句意：和其他人交朋友，例如你的同学、老师和我们的父母。他们会理解
109、你，并且会帮助你。分析句子可知，本句祈使句。其逻辑主语是you。因此是你的父母，而不是our，故把.our改为your。10.考查连词。句意：当你真的遇到了麻烦，他们会理解你，并且会帮助你。分析语境可知，当你遇到麻烦，而不是尽管。故把 though改为when/if。【点睛】定语从句中只能用which不能用that的情况。定语从句中只能用which的情况如下：1.在非限定性定语从句中先行词指物，不能用that，只能用which。The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here. 。这棵四百年树在这里很有名2.在非限制性
110、定语从句中，指代前面的一整个句子的内容时，只能用which，不能用that。Bamboo is hollow, which makes it light.竹子是空心的，这使得它很轻。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，当前你在英语学习方面遇到了一些问题。于是你向你校的外籍老师Tom写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下：1.本人简介。2.求助内容。3.希望得到Tom的帮助。_【答案】Dear teacher,My name is Li Hua.Im writing a letter to you to ask for some help.I have met much difficul
111、ty in learning English.First,I find our texts full of new words that are very difficult for me to remember.Besides,the texts are too long for me to recite.Whats more,grammar is also very difficult to learn.Faced withso much difficulty,I have to ask you for some help.Would you like to introduce to us
112、 some good ways to learn new words so that we can remember them more easily?In the meanwhile,I beg you to teach the text more slowly so that the average students can easily follow you.Also,I would like you to introduce some rules and good ways to learn grammar.Im sure that I can make great progress
113、in my English study with your help.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外籍老师Tom写一封求助信,希望老师帮助解决自己在英语学习方面遇到的一些问题。【详解】词汇积累此外：besides additionally记住：remember memorize/keepin mind与此同时：meanwhile meantime普通学生：ordinary studentsaverage students进步：progressimprovement句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Besides, the texts
114、are too long for me to recite.拓展句：Besides, the texts are so long that I can hardly recite them.【点睛】高分句型1 First, I find our texts full of new words that are very difficult for me to remember. （使用了that引导的定语从句）高分句型2 Faced with so much difficulty, I have to ask you for some help. （使用了非谓语动词faced with作状语）
