1、2021年泰安市高考全真模拟试题英 语注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASanta Cruz County is home to rough coastline，grand redwoo
2、dsand tracks to secret beaches making it the primary destination for your next hiking adventure!West Cliff DriveAlthough not considered a traditional“hike”West Cliff Drive delivers on some serious strides with seaside viewsBustling beaches and surf spots to quiet bays and wildlife，this coastal path
3、serves up some breathtaking sceneriesWhen the path ends，take a glance toward the ocean and see the photogenic Natural Bridges State BeachPhone：86350936888Wilder Ranch State ParkGrasslands，small pines，coastal redwoods，douglas firs(杉树)，rough coastline，tide pools，hidden beaches，Victorian farmhouse，barn
4、sneed we say more? Wilder Ranch boasts a wide variety of landform and habitat，and offers over 34 miles of hiking，biking and horse tracks winding through coastal terraces(梯田)and valleysPhone：86370835886Henry Cowell Redwoods State ParkWhether youre a family with tiny pets or tough teens，Henry Cowell h
5、as a track for you and yoursThe main park area features 15 miles of hiking tracks through a variety of forested areas with redwoods，mixed evergreens，yellow pines，and even sandhillsBesides hike，swimming is also allowed in this park！Phone：86390836886Berry Creek Falls at Big Basin State ParkBig Basin i
6、s Californias oldest State Park and is home to the largest continuous stand of Ancient Coast Redwoods south of San FranciscoThe park offers over 80 miles of tracks and has a surprising number of waterfallsIt features a series of year-round waterfalls，lush(茂盛的)redwood forest and steep canyonsPhone：86
7、3708359761Who most probably likes to travel to the parks mentioned in the text?AA lover of climbing BA lover of swimmingCA lover of cyclingDA lover of hiking2Which of the following parks can people swim in?AWest Cliff DriveBWilder Ranch State ParkCHenry Cowell Redwoods State ParkDBerry Creek Falls a
8、t Big Basin State Park3Which number can you dial if you want a park you can cycle in?A86350936888 B86370835886C86390836886D86370835976BEver since he was nine years old，Daniel Arundel has been helping his mother Elizabeth in the kitchenHe learnt to bake cakes and savouries(咸味小吃)at homeOn Saturdays，he
9、 helped fill the rolls at the sandwich shop his mum ranNow Daniel，who is only 19，has turned his enjoyment of making food into a successful business“Ive always loved making things for people to eat and I realized I wasnt too bad at it”says Daniel，who started selling his cakes while at secondary schoo
10、1“For two years every Sunday，I would sell cakes I had baked at home with Mum on a market stand”His plan to open a bakery in his hometown impressed his teachers and they encouraged him to submit his idea to a national competition for ambitious business peopleAlthough he didnt win，Daniel was awarded a
11、n award of1，000 to help his projectArundel Bakery opened on an industrial site in Oldham surrounded by offices full of staff looking for somewhere for their lunchSo he opened a sandwich shop at the front of the BakeryHe now employs three staff，including his mum，who make food for various customersAnd
12、 they also help the community later by making fresh hot meals for the elderlyLast year Daniel was runner-up in another competition to recognize entrepreneurial(创业的)talentThe competition was organized by the Edge Foundation，an education charity，which encourages career routes to young people who cant
13、be admitted by a universityDaniel said，“I have been crazy in the past few yearsIm so busy and I dont have much of a social life at the momentI want to expand our range of dairy-free cakes for those who have an allergy(过敏反应)to food like meIve put my heart and soul into my baking and getting where I a
14、m todayI know Im still very young and Im learning all the timeBut I love what Im doing and want to take every opportunity that comes to make my bakery a success”4What did Daniel do on Sundays when he was at secondary school?AHe made cakes at schoo1BHe sold food at the marketCHe helped his mum run th
15、e shopDHe 1earnt to cook meals for his family5What did Daniels teachers do about his business plan?AThey offered him a jobBThey raised money for his projectCThey encouraged him to study businessDThey advised him to participate in a contest6Why did Daniel open a sandwich shop?ATo start his first busi
16、nessBTo help the local communityCTo satisfy consumersneedsDTo 1earn a new cooking method7What can we infer about Dantel from the last paragraph?AHell research and develop special foodBHell spare more time to make friendsCHell enter for another competitionDHell go to universityCHealthcare staff and b
17、ank clerks have been on the front line of the health and economic crises striking the UK，but behind the scenes，another group of workers robots have been toiling away and overcoming both emergencies with no fear of COVID-19But will COVID-19 speed up the rise of robots?Robotic Process Automation(RPA)i
18、s software that robotizes repetitive back-office tasksThe National Health Service(NHS)has used it during the widespread disease to control demand and capacity planning in caring for all levels of patients day and nightJason Kingdon，Blue Prisms new chief executive who is recovering from COVID-19，says
19、，“Before RPA，these were manual processesYou had to train a number of staff to put them in placeNow，you only need to train a single robot to manage the administration”More than two fifths of bosses across 45 countries that responded to a survey by EY(Ernst &Young)said they were planning on accelerati
20、ng spending on automation technology to prepare for a post-Covid worldCOVID-19 has already left tens of millions unemployed，so firms wont be short of cheap labour on the other side of the crisisBut experts still think AI will be the more cautious choice for companiesOne of them said，“Its important t
21、o remember that even in China，which has much lower wages，12.5 million manufacturing jobs have been cut over the past four years as more robots have been adopted”However，AI is overhyped(过分提倡)in many ways and poor application could lead to a rise in anxiety towards automationAgain，we should think of h
22、istory as a guideA lot of workers riots(暴动)in the early 19th century happened during the continental blockade of the Napoleonic Wars when there was significant mess to trade in BritainThese things are not unrelated8What does the underlined phrase“toiling away”in paragraph 1 mean?AWorking hard BWorki
23、ng lazilyCWalking slowlyDWalking toughly9What do Jason Kingdons words in paragraph 2 mean?AHe wishes to employ more human staffBHe has refused to accept rabotsserviceCHe prefers robotsworking efficiencyDHe dislikes the survey by EY10Whats the authors attitude to robots?ASupportive BWorried CIndiffer
24、entDOpposed11Which is the best title for the text?ARobots Have Taken the Place of HumansBCOVID-19 Has Terrible Effects on Our LifeCIts Time to Stop Robots from Taking the Place of HumansDCOVID-19 Speeds up the Trend of Robots Replacing HumansDIt is generally supposed that the English Romantic Moveme
25、nt began in 1798However it is not a sudden outbreak but the result of long and gradual growth and developmentThe Romanticism is a literary movement which took place in Britain and throughout Europe between 1770 and 1848Politically，it was inspired by the revolutions in America and FranceEmotionally，i
26、t expressed an extreme claim of the self and the value of the individual experience together with the sense of the limitless and the transcendental(超验的)In Britain，Romantic writers of the first generation included Wordsworth and Coleridge，Blake and BurnsThe second generation of British RomanticsByron
27、，Shelley and Keats absorbed these influences，wrote quickly，travelled widely and their life stories and letters became almost as important for Romanticism as their poetryRomanticism does not mean one thing or one characteristicIt is，in fact，a collective term to mean certain characteristics，such as my
28、sticism，humanism，supernaturalism，love of beauty，love of nature，love of equalityThe chief characteristics of romantic poetry are as the following：Subjectivity：All romantic literature is subjectiveIt is an expression of the inner urges of the soul of the artistThe poet gives free expression to his fee
29、lings，emotions，experiences，thoughts and ideas and does not care for rules and regulationsThe emphasis is laid on inspiration and intuition(直觉)Love of Nature：Enthusiasm for the beauties of the external world characterizes a11 romantic poetryRomantic poetry carries us away from the uncomfortable atmos
30、phere of cities into the fresh company of the outdoor worldAll poets were lovers of nature and looked at the beautiful aspects of natureTo them，nature was a friend，a lover，a mother，sister and a teacherImagination and Emotion：The romantic poets laid emphasis on imagination and emotionThe Wordsworths
31、romantic poem I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud deals with subjects of creative imagination，childhood memories，beauty of nature，the role of nature as a guiding spirit12What can we know about the English Romantic Movement?AIt emphasized the value of policiesBIt originated at the end of 18th centuryCIt was
32、 affected by the Russian revolutionDIt was caused by sudden growth and development13What does Romanticism show?AIt hides the inner desires of poetsBIt focuses on inspiration and realityCIt is controlled by rules and regulationsDIt is a term involving some certain features14What does romantic poetry
33、play a role in?AKeeping us enjoying the company of natureBShowing us another way to read novelsCMaking us always be enthusiasticDAsking us to respect city atmosphere15How does the author explain the feature of Imagination and Emotion?ABy asking a question BBy using a quotationCBy giving an example D
34、By making a comparison第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。British education provides a reliable pathway to the best universities in the world，but what really defines British education?At its simplest，it can be seen as a curriculum(课程)that is common to most schools in E
35、ngland and Wales 16 The National Curriculum leads to GCSE(at age 16)and A level examinations(at age 18)These are qualifications recognized by universities and employers around the world17 Teachers in the UK tend to emphasize learning to think and to work things out for oneself over learning factsDel
36、ivering interesting lessons is seen as an important part of the teachers role，based on the precondition that we learn much better when we feel motivatedBritish education is also associated with activities that take place beyond the classroomTherere various organized games，outdoor and extra course ac
37、tivities 18Education in the UK is heavily infused(灌输)with liberal ideas and personal responsibility 19 The curriculum references not only British culture but also many other cultures from around the worldThoughtfulness and patience with others win high praiseBritish education is forward-looking and
38、in constant evolution 20 New methods often come into practice while the out-dated and hard disciplines have fade into history，leaving behind softer traditions and customsAThe National Curriculum is reviewed frequentlyBBritish education is widely recognized and admiredCBritish education can also be s
39、een as a way of teachingDScotland，the third part of Great Britain，has its own curriculumEThe curriculum sets out specific learning objectives for every year groupFStudents often reflect on how their behavior affects the world around themGThey are recognized to be valuable for learning life skills an
40、d building character第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When you lose your wallet somewhere，you can pretty much kiss that wallet and anything in it goodbyeBut 20-year-old Hunter Shamatt had a 21 person watching out for himHunter was 22 on his visit to hi
41、s sisters wedding in Las VegasHowever，it was far too 23 when he realized that he had lost his wallet on his 24 from Omaha the next dayThat wallet had his ID，$60 in cash，a debit card and a signed paycheck(付薪水的支票)But just a few days later，after Hunter had flown back home，he 25 a package sent by a stra
42、ngerInside it was his wallet together with everything he had 26 along with it，as well as a little more 27The package also 28 a letter comforting Hunter with only initialsThrough the return address on the package，and with the 29 of a news station，Hunter and his family were able to 30 Todd Brown，the k
43、ind man who returned Hunters walletHunters mother，Jeannie Shamatt，31 this on her personal page：“I personally want to 32 Todd Brown and his wife for 33 faith that there are amazing people out there and the 34 is not as grim(阴沉的)as its being made out to beIt is 35 with love”21Akind Bdetermined Csuperi
44、or Dcautious22Aoccasionally Brecently Cmerely Dregularly23Aillegal Binformal Ccruel Dlate24Atrain Bflight Cship Dsubway25Adiscovered Breplaced Carranged Dreceived26Aclassified Brequired Clost Dappreciated27A1eaves Btickets Cmoney Dadvice28Ahid Bcontained Cexposed Dwrapped29Apurpose Bhelp Cspread Dex
45、perience30Afocus on Brun across Cpay off Dtrack down31Aposted Bbetrayed Cillustrated Ddemonstrated32Aevaluate Binterview Cemploy Dthank33Adamaging Badapting Crestoring Dexploring34Aworld Bsight Csense Dscene35Ashining Btravelling Ccircling Drising第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
46、形式。Three tourists who 36 (find)scrawling(乱涂)on the wall of Badaling section of the Great Wall were detained(拘留)and fined last Sunday，the police announcedA video 37 (post)online shows three tourists，two women and a man，are scrawling on the wall of Badaling section of the Great Wall， 38 worldfamous sc
47、enic spot and the nations key cultural relic protection site，at around 1 pmA preliminary(初步的)judgment of the investigation showed that the three tourists 39 (use)keys，wires or other objects with sharp points to scrawl their names on the wallThe management department cooperated with the local police
48、in conducting the investigationAccording to the law，behavior of carving，scrawling or any other measures to damage cultural relics and 40 (history)places of interests on purpose will result in warnings 41 fines 200 yuan or belowIn serious 42 (circumstance)，the offenders shall be detained for 5 to10 d
49、ays and fined between 200 yuan and 500 yuanMany Chinese netizens criticized their behavior on the Internet by ridiculing that they seemed 43 (carve)their names on tombstonesOthers believed such behavior should be 44 (severe)punished with prison sentencesA netizen commented，“Their names will be thoug
50、ht of 45 a symbol of bad behaviour”第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校正在举行英语短文征集活动，主题为“What I want to do in the future”。请你用英语写一篇短文参加此活动，内容包括：1你梦想的工作；2你的兴趣或特长；3你想从事该工作的原因。注意：1写作词数应为80左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。What I want to do in the future第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My father and I disagre
51、ed about my curfew(晚间在家的时间)He would say I had to be in by 9：30 on weekdays，and 11：00 on weekends，and there was no exceptionOne day，I took courage to first show my opinion on my curfewI told him it made me feel like a junior high school kidHe explained that though a curfew might sound like a restrict
52、ion，it was really about people looking out for one anotherThe very next Friday after that exchange，my dad and I had tickets to see our own towns professional football gameOn that day he was driving his car to a nearby city to meet some major clients and told me that his getting home and our leaving
53、for the game would be tightTo make sure we could move off the moment he came back，I got everything preparedWhen half an hour had passed from the time when he said he would be home，I understood that he was a little lateBut then，nearly a whole hour passedI was getting upsetWe were going to miss the ki
54、ck-off! And why hadnt he phoned me and let me know he was going to be really late? As I anxiously stepped the floor，another half hour passedThat was when I got really angryHow inconsiderate my father was! We were going to miss the whole game! However，when another half an hour passed，my anger turned
55、to fearWhat if something terrible had happened to my dad，like he had a sudden heart attack or was caught in an accident，or something else? I began to get really worried，feeling like sitting on pins and needlesI had already called his cell phone about ten times，but there was no answer注意：1续写词数应为150左右；
56、2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I was beside myself with extreme anxieties，assuming the worst had happenedThe heavy stone in my heart finally fell to the ground2021年泰安市高考全真模拟试英语参考答案13 DCB 47 BDCA 811 ACBD 1215 BDAC 1620 DCGFA2125 ABDBD 2630 CCBBD 3135 ADCAA36were found 37posted 38a 39used 40historic41orand 42cir
57、cumstances 43to have carved 44severely 45as写作：第一节：参考范文：What I want to do in the futureAs senior high school students，we often imagine what we will be in the future. For me，I expect to be a Chinese teacher working in an English-speaking countryFirst，Im an outgoing boy with great patienceThat is what
58、makes a qualified teacher. Besides，I have a good command of ChineseAlso，I can speak fluent EnglishIn addition，teachers are generally respected. But what is the most important for me to take up this job is that I can share Chinese culture and customs with foreigners and help them have a better unders
59、tanding of China一、评分原则 1本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要对最后给分。 3词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4评分时，应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(1315)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的
60、语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第四档(1012)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第三档(79)：基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇
61、方面的错误，但不影响理解。 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(46)：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(13)：未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 不得分(0)：未能传达给读者任
62、何信息。内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节： 参考范文： I was beside myself with extreme anxieties，assuming the worst had happened. Suddenly，the phone rang，I rushed to the phone and picked the receiver up，it was my dadFrom the other end of the phone came my fathers voiceHe said breathlessly，“Son，I am so so
63、rry about the football game，but there was a terrible accidenton the freeway coming home，and I stopped to help the injured and ended up going to the hospitalI left my phone in the car，so I couldnt call you until now” The heavy stone in my heart finally fell to the groundI was so relieved to hear from
64、 my father. Having learnt that he was safe，I burst into tearsIt was at that moment that I had a full understanding of the importance of a curfewSince then，I have been insisting on checking in! For me，its about knowing that someone I love is safeIt is also one more proof of my fathers loving me as mu
65、ch as he does一、评分原则 1本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。 4评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性； (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；(4)上下文的连贯性。5拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(2125)与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供
66、各段落开头语衔接合理。内容丰富。所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档(1620)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。内容比较丰富。所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。第三档(1115)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接写出了若干有关内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档(610)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。写出了一些有关内容。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档(15)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。产出内容较少。语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。不得分(0)白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
