1、阅读提速练(一)(限时40分钟)对应学生用书(单独成册)第154页.阅读理解A(2020山东省烟台市第三次模考)TWO NEWS REPORTSNEWS REPORT 1Even before 5G is widely commercially available，Chinese telecom giant Huawei has reportedly begun researching the next generation of wireless technology6G.Tech website “iPhone in Canada” reported that Huawei has con
2、firmed to local media “The Logic(逻辑学；逻辑性)”that it has started researching 6G technology at its lab in Ottawa，Canada and “is in talks with Canadian university researchers about working on development of the nextgeneration wireless system，” citing a report by The Logic.Song Zhang，vicepresident of rese
3、arch strategy and partnership of Huawei in Canada，said “5G is very new and looking at 6G is part of the socalled 5G evolution.”Huawei has not commented on the report，according to The Paper.NEWS REPORT 2A Japanese startup called SkyDrive Inc.has begun conducting test flights of their prototype flying
4、 car with a human pilot.The company hopes to be able to make a full public demonstration(演示；展示)of the vehicle later this summer.The test flights are being conducted at a protected indoor facility at the companys research flight center outside of Nagoya.There have been a number of previous test fligh
5、ts，but they were all conducted via remote control and no human pilot onboard.According to a report in The Asahi Shimbun，SkyDrive says the car could be ready for a limited retail release as early as 2023，and mass production by 2026.SkyDrive was founded by former engineers from Toyota and they intend
6、their vehicle to be the worlds smallest flying car.In 2017，Toyota gave the company an infusion(灌输)of around $350，000 to help develop flying vehicles.The company said it wont say more about how the test flights have been proceeding(行动；进行)so far，but says things are going well enough to continue making
7、 them.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章包含两则新闻，新闻一讲了华为的6G技术的一些情况。新闻二讲述了日本的新型飞行汽车。1What can we learn from NEWS REPORT 1?AHuawei and Apple cooperate to develop 6G technology.BHuawei is the first company to study 6G technology.CHuaweis research team studies 6G technology in Canadian laboratories.DHuawei is not optimistic
8、 about the prospects of 6G.解析：细节理解题。从新闻一第一段中的“it has started researching 6G technology at its lab in Ottawa，Canada”可知，华为的研究团队在加拿大的渥太华实验室进行6G技术的研究，C项正确；iPhone in Canada为加拿大当地的一家媒体，文中并未提到与苹果公司合作，故A项错误；B项文中没有提及；D项原文中说华为对这项报告并没有回应，而不是选项中的“不乐观”。答案：C2Which of the following is NOT true about NEWS REPORT 2?
9、AThe company hopes to have an opportunity to make a full public demonstration of the vehicle.BPrevious flight tests were controlled by remote control.CThe car may not be able to mass produce in the near future.DThe car was completely invented and produced by Toyota.解析：细节理解题。原文中倒数第二段的“Toyota gave the
10、 company an infusion of around $350，000 to help develop flying vehicles”是丰田公司为该公司提供了35万美元的投资；倒数第三段提到的“SkyDrive was founded by former engineers from Toyota and they intend their vehicle”是由丰田公司的前工程师创建的这个公司，D项错误；从新闻二第一段的“The company hopes to be able to make a full public demonstration of the vehicle la
11、ter this summer.”可知，A项正确；从新闻二第三段可知，B项正确；原文中提到该车最早在2026年量产，故可推测近期无法量产，C项正确。答案：D3Which news section are we likely to see these two news reports?AEntertainment.BScience and Technology.CStory.DHistory.解析：推理判断题。这两篇新闻均以科技为主题，故选B。答案：BB(2020河南大教育合作学校6月联考)Personal growth would be a good way to sum up Tarik B
12、lack.Indeed，at this very moment，the man himself is sporting a ski cap with the words “Be More” on it，which he takes to heart.While many other former NBA players would be busy padding their own pockets，he has taken the opposite approach：creating a charity to help underprivileged youth in the US.The T
13、arik Black Foundation aims to inspire kids and prepare them to become successful adults.The organization is based in Memphis，where Tarik Black grew up and played college basketball.Sure，they offer a basketball summer camp，but they also train teenagers how to put on a tie and perform well at a job in
14、terview.“We take them to apartment buildings and teach them about what you should look for in purchasing an apartment，”he tells me.“We take them out to nice dinners and teach them table manners.”They organized an art show in Los Angeles where the teenagers got dressed formally and learned how to soc
15、ialize with others.In Houston，they partnered with the National Tennis Association for a charity event.“My mother would drive me around Memphis and show me people who are growing up in circumstances that dont have opportunities.She would always tell me，If you ever get a chance to give back to these p
16、eople，then you must，”he says，leaning back into the chair.The family moved to Israel in the summer of 2018，when Black signed with Maccabi Tel Aviv，Israels best basketball powerhouse.And the Maccabi Tei Aviv season will end just in time for him to return to Memphis to conduct his summer camps in July，
17、2019.Its still up in the air if Black will be coming back for a second season in Tel Aviv.But hes not worried.“Honestly，the doors are open for us to seek after anything we want if you keep a big picture in mind.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名球星塔里克布莱克在成名后，回馈社会，创建慈善机构帮助贫困青少年的故事。4What does the underlined word
18、“padding” in Paragraph 2 mean?AHiding. BChecking.CFilling. DChoosing.解析：词义猜测题。根据语境可知，塔里克布莱克从事的是慈善活动，根据while的转折含义可以推断，该词义为“填充”。故选C。答案：C5What can the youth learn in the Tarik Black Foundation?ASales skills. BCooking skills.CSocial skills. DBuilding skills.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知，在the Tarik Black Foundation
19、可以学到如何与他人交往，也就是社交技能。答案：C6Which word can be used to describe Tarik Black?AConfident. BHumorous.CHonest. DModest.解析：推理判断题。根据文章末段内容可知，塔里克布莱克对未来一点都不担心，相反，他充满了自信，认为大门是向我们敞开的，我们可以追求我们想要的东西。答案：A7What can be the best title for the text?AAn NBA Player Is Coming BackBBlack Signed with Maccabi Tel AvivCPersona
20、l Likes Matters More to a StarDThe Basketball Star Gives back to US.Youth解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了球星塔里克布莱克回馈社会，致力于帮助贫困青少年的故事。故选D。答案：DC(2020德州一模)There has been a lot of such_news_lately.As far as the problems with todays schools are concerned，we can go back to how our culture has evolved.In general，our cultur
21、e，as represented in the media，gets excited by famous stars，and stresses that its what you have，not what you are，that counts.Parents are encouraged to be away from even very small children for most of the day.Too many people vote for politicians who would rather cut school funding than stop tax cuts
22、for the wealthy.All contribute greatly to the problems of educating our children.Todays teachers have to deal with a culture that is vastly different than in the past.They report that there is，among more children than ever，a lack of motivation，no drive to succeed or even try.In the media，the role mo
23、dels that boys see mostly consist of men in comedies and other shows，who are rude and often extremely childish；selfcentered overpaid athletes；men in movies，television or video games，who are violent and powerful.As Leonard Sax wrote in Boys Adrift，“Teenage boys are looking for models of mature adulth
24、ood，but we no longer make any collective effort to provide such models.”Girls are attacked not only with such annoying images of males，but also with women who are extremely materialistic.In such a cultural environment，it is more important than ever to have responsible parents who are devoted to thei
25、r children and see to it as their duty to model for them and raise them with high standards of honesty and responsibility.They need to care enough to see that their children are not attacked with the rubbish that comes from movie，television and computer screens.In todays culture，they are basically a
26、lone in this effort since，unfortunately，so much is working against them.Until we，as a culture，face the truth about ourselvesthat we are not providing adequately for a great many of our childrenthe storm will continue to rage over our education system.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了如今的学校存在的很多问题，其中最大的问题与我们的文化密切相
27、关。这种文化问题让孩子们缺乏动力以及对成功的欲望，孩子们没有正确的榜样，以及在这样的文化中父母需要对孩子付出更多但却得不到支持。8What does “such news” in the beginning most probably involve?ACultural evolution.BFinancial risk from tax cuts.CProblems in education.DSocial influence of the media.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“As far as the problems with todays schools are concern
28、ed，we can go back to how our culture has evolved.(就当今学校的问题而言，我们可以追溯到我们的文化是如何演变的)”可推知，such news指的是学校里的问题，即“这样的新闻”一开始最可能涉及的是教育问题。答案：C9What does todays culture bring to the children?ANarrow access to entertainment.BPoor social abilities.CFew materialistic models.DToo much negative effect.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段
29、中“They report that there is，among more children than ever，a lack of motivation，no drive to succeed or even try.(他们报告说，孩子们比以往任何时候都缺乏动力，没有成功的动力，甚至没有尝试的动力)”可知，今天的文化给孩子们带来了太多的负面影响。答案：D10What do parents have to do in todays culture?AFind more models for their children.BKeep their kids from the bad effect
30、 of the media.CForbid their children to use computers.DEncourage their children to stay at school.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“They need to care enough to see that their children are not attacked with the rubbish that comes from movie，television and computer screens.(他们需要足够的关心，以确保他们的孩子不会受到来自电影、电视和电脑屏幕的垃圾的攻击)”可
31、知，在今天的文化中，父母必须让他们的孩子远离媒体的不良影响。故选B项。答案：B11What is the authors attitude towards todays culture?AIndifferent. BAmbiguous.CDissatisfied. DApproving.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Until we，as a culture，face the truth about ourselvesthat we are not providing adequately for a great many of our childrenthe storm will cont
32、inue to rage over our education system.(直到我们，作为一种文化，面对关于我们自己的真相我们没有为我们的许多孩子提供足够的东西这场风暴将继续肆虐我们的教育系统)”可推知，作者对当今文化的态度是不满意的。答案：CD(2020邯郸二模)The place of exposure to the greatest amount of allergen(过敏原)for the longest time is in the bedroom.Up to 60% of the dust mites(螨虫)found in the home are actually liv
33、ing in your bed and you spend about onethird of your life in the bedroom！And，bedrooms are the easiest area to control as an allergen free zone.Your cleaning professional will first vacuum the mattress(垫子)，carpeting and furniture using a vacuum cleaner.The mattress is then thoroughly cleaned on all s
34、urfaces using the Responsible Care cleaning agents and a special low moisture cleaning tool designed to leave the mattress as dry as possible.Following cleaning，Allergy Relief Treatment is applied to all mattress surfaces using a fine mist application.The mattress is then placed in a drying position
35、 and a special air mover used to speed the drying process，which，depending upon temperature and humidity，normally takes about an hour.The same safe cleaning agents are used to clean the bedroom carpeting and if desired，any furniture or rugs.This is also followed by an application of Allergy Relief Tr
36、eatment.Once again，a speed drying system is set up to dry the cleaned items as quickly as possible and bring the humidity down to normal levels.Baseboards and windowsills are cleaned as well.While the cleaning and treatment service is being performed it is highly recommended that the bedding and pil
37、lows be washed in hot water and that two cups of Allergy Relief Treatment be added to the washing cycle.While servicing the bedroom is the highest priority(优先)，significant benefits may also result from cleaning and treating other areas where allergy sufferers spend lots of time.These areas include t
38、he furniture and carpeting in rooms where time is spent watching television，reading and so on.Also，carpeted areas that pets have access to should be cleaned and treated.A test for the presence of dust mites in quantities requiring treatment is also available from our company.But we will only test du
39、st mites and will not provide information on pet allergen.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了专业人员是如何一步一步对你的卧室以及其他可能引起过敏的地方进行清洗和处理，以便使你远离过敏原的。12Which place has the most dust mites in your room?ABed. BCarpet.CFurniture. DFloor.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Up to 60% of the dust mites found in the home are actually living in your be
40、d and you spend about onethird of your life in the bedroom！(在家里发现的螨虫中，实际上多达60%生活在你的床上，而你一生中的三分之一时间都在卧室里度过)”可知，床是螨虫最多的地方。答案：A13What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2?AThe use of cleaning agents.BThe surfaces of mattress.CCleaning the mattress.DDrying the mattress.解析：段落大意题。根据第一段尾句“Your cleaning pr
41、ofessional will first vacuum the mattress.”及第二段中的“The mattress is then thoroughly cleaned.Allergy Relief Treatment is applied to all mattress surfaces.The mattress is then placed.”可知，本段主要讲述清理床垫的过程。答案：C14What do we know about Allergy Relief Treatment mentioned in this passage?AIt is a cure to allergy
42、.BIt is a tool to kill mites.CIt is the name of a company.DIt is a chemical to prevent allergy.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Allergy Relief Treatment is applied to all mattress surfaces using a fine mist application”及第三段中“two cups of Allergy Relief Treatment be added to the washing cycle”可推知，Allergy Relief Treatm
43、ent是一种用来除螨，预防过敏的药剂。答案：D15Where might this passage come from?AA magazine about furniture.BThe website of a cleaning company.CThe website of a hospital.DA newspaper on public health.解析：推理判断题。文章主要讲述了专业人员上门提供清洁服务的细节。结合最后一段“A test for the presence of dust mites in quantities requiring treatment is also a
44、vailable from our company.”推测，本文最有可能选自一家清洁公司的网站。答案：B.阅读七选五(2020合肥第二次质检)Imagine you are on a long car trip.It is night and you take a wrong turn onto a dark country road.With a sinking feeling，you realize that you have no idea where you are._1_，and the answer is written in lighta shining compass face
45、，with north，south，east and west at the four points，and a big needle are pointing at north.What a relief！You turn your car around and head in the right direction guided by the sky.For migrating birds，finding their way over long distances through the darkest nights is their second nature._2_directions
46、 written by light and magnetism(磁力)Some migrating birds journey for thousands of miles in their twiceyearly journeys._3_，like mountain ranges and rivers，to help decide the directions；but migrating birds may also navigate by the stars，and by sensingor even “seeing”the Earths invisible magnetic field.
47、For many years，scientists have been studying whats behind the strong ability of migrating birds to find their way to their winter and summer homes.Here is one thing that they agree on._4_This compass leads them to make their very first autumn flight in the direction in which the rest of their specie
48、s have long travelled._5_AThen you glance up at the skyBSo migrating birds are born knowing which way home isCThey do it in part by reading directions in the skyDMagnetism is important for all animals，especially birds and fishesEWhen theyre on the way，they take advantage of familiar landmarksFMigrat
49、ory baby birds are already equipped with a kind of present inner compassGIn birds，migration means twoway journeysonward journey and backward journey语篇解读候鸟每年要进行两次迁徙，行程数千公里，它们靠山脉、河流、天空中的星辰以及感知地球的隐形磁场来找到正确的方向。研究表明，候鸟天生就知道家的方向。1解析：第一段讲到你驾车迷失方向的情景，空处应是与此相关，此处表示你仰望天空，通过星辰找到方向，故A项衔接上下文。答案：A2解析：空前一句表述候鸟能在最漆
50、黑的夜晚远距离找到它们的方向是它们的第二个本性，空处应是解释其原因，故C项(在某种程度上，它们通过读懂天空的方向来找它们的方向)符合语境。答案：C3解析：空后的like mountain ranges and rivers与E项中的familiar landmarks相呼应。E项(鸟儿在飞行途中利用熟悉的地标)与“如山脉、河流来帮助选定方向”相衔接，故选E项。答案：E4解析：空后的this compass是F项中的inner compass的复现。代入F项(候鸟宝宝已经具备了一种现有的内在指南针)，其与空后(这种指南针引领它们进行第一次秋季迁徙)语意相连贯。故选F项。答案：F5解析：空前一句表述候鸟宝宝具备的内在指南针引领它们进行第一次秋季迁徙，故B项(所以，候鸟天生知道回家的路)符合语境。答案：B词汇积累：Para.1：sinking feeling颓丧感Para.3：in part部分地；在某种程度上journey v(尤指长途)旅行navigate v导航；(鱼、动物或昆虫)找到正确的行进方向Para.4：migratory adj.迁徙的
