1、2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍 特殊句式1.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,4)_do you visit Uncle Tom?-Once a week .A. How long B. How often C. How soon【答案】B【解析】句意:你多久探望汤姆叔叔一次?周一次。本题考查特殊疑问词。根据答语Once a week一周一次,可知本题提问的是频率,故选B。知识拓展 how often意为“多久一次”,用来提问在某一特定的时间内进行某个动作的频率,答语通常是always, usually, often, sometimes ,once/twice a day/month等。
2、2.(2019江苏南京,7)_will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?-Maybe in the second half of this year.A. When B. Who C. What D. Where【答案】A【解析】句意:金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放?可能在今年下半年。本题考查疑问副词的用法。when什么时候;who谁;what什么;where哪里。根据答语中in the second half of this year可知,前者询问的是时间。故选A项。3.(2019北京,3)Excuse me, _is this T-shirt?It
3、s 88 yuan.A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old【答案】A【解析】句意:劳驾,这件T恤衫多少钱?88元。此题考查特殊疑问词组的用法。根据答句可以看出问句是对价格进行提问,因此选A4.(2019福建,28)_is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?-55 kilometersA. How long B. How high C. How wide【答案】A【解析】句意:港珠澳大桥有多长?55千米。本题考查特殊疑问词组辨析。根据句意可知选A。5.(2019安徽,40)I wonder _the stud
4、ents have a physical examination.Once a year.A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often 【答案】D【解析】 句意:我想知道学生们多久做一次体检。年一次。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。A选项意思为“多远”;B选项意思为“多久以后”;C选项意思为“多长(时间)”;D选项意思为“多久次”因为回答的是频率,故用how often。6.(2019新疆,32)-All of my classmates have passed the English test._exciting the news is !A. H
5、ow B. What C. What an D. How an【答案】A【解析】句意:我所有的同学都通过了考试。这个消息太令人激动了!本题考查感叹句。设空处后面是个形容词,后接主语和谓语,因此确定应用how来引导感叹句。解题关键本题主要考查感叹句。做这样的题的关键是对感叹句的结构熟记于心。what和how引导的感叹句常见的结构:(1)What+a/an+adj.+n.(单数)+主语+谓语!(2)What+adj.+n.(复数)+主语+谓语!(3)What+adj.+n.(不可数)+主语+谓语!(4)How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!7.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,7)Guan Dong s
6、aved an old lady out of the Yangtze River._ great courage heshowed!A. What a B. What C. How a D. How【答案】B【解析】句意:Guan Dong从扬子江里救了一个老妇人。他表现出了多大的勇气啊!本题考查感叹句。感叹句的构成:What+(a/an+)adj.+可数/不可数名词+主+谓!How+adj./adv.+主+谓!courage为不可数名词,意为“勇气”,故选B项。8.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,4)_me an email before you come to Hohhot, and Ill
7、meet you at the train station.A. Send B. Sending C. To send D. Sent【答案】A【解析】句意:你来呼和浩特之前给我发一封电子邮件,我去火车站接你。本题考查祈使句。祈使句表示命令、请求等意思,其肯定句以动词原形开头。故A项符合题意。易错警示 本题容易误选C项,to send是不定式表目的,不符合题意。9.(2019广东,40)_smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. What B. What a C. What an D. How【答案】D 【解析】句意:无
8、人驾驶汽车好智能啊!我好想拥有一辆。本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”可知选D。10.(2019山东青岛,7)_special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. What B. What a C. How a D. How【答案】A 【解析】句意:我们上了多么特别的课呀!我们学到了很多关于剪纸的知识。本题考查感叹句。what修饰名词,how修饰形容词和副词,由名词classes可知选A。11.(2018辽宁沈阳,5)-_do you brush your teeth?-Twic
9、e or more a day.A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often【答案】D【解析】句意:你多久刷一次牙?一天两次或更多。how soon多久之后;how far 多远;how long多长;how often多久一次。本题考查特殊疑问词组。根据答语可知是在问频率,故选D。12.(2018江苏南京,3)-_is it from the Childrens Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?- About 10 minutes ride by bus .A. How soon B.
10、 How long C. How far D. How much【答案】C【解析】 句意:汤姆,从少年宫到南京南站有多远?乘公共汽车大约10分钟的路程。本题考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久,多快;how long多长时间;how far多远;how much多少钱。根据回答可知,间的是路程,故选C项。13. -_do you usually go to school ,Mary?By bike .A. When B. How C. Where D. Why【答案】B 【解析】句意:玛丽,你通常怎么去上学?骑自行车。此题考查特殊疑问词的用法。when什么时候;how怎么样;where在哪里;
11、why为什么。根据答句的意思“骑自行车”,可知应该选择询问方式的词how。解题思路考查特殊疑问词的用法时,需要考生首先掌握每个词具体的意思;其次要看答句的意思,答句决定要选择的疑问词。14. -_did you stop playing ?-Because I was tired.A. How B. Why C. When D. Where【答案】B【解析】句意:你为什么停止玩耍了?因为我累了。本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“因为我累了”可知提问原因。A选项意为“怎样”;B选项意为“为什么”;C选项意为“什么时候”D选项意为“在哪里”。故选B。15.(2017上海,36)Do you kn
12、ow _a 5-day trip to Hong Kong costs?-I guess its about 4,000.A . how fast B. how long C. how soon D. how much【答案】D【解析】句意:你知道一次去香港的5天的旅行花费多少钱吗?我猜大约4,000元。本题考查特殊疑问词组的用法。由答语中的“大约4,000元”可知本空应用how much提问,故本是选择D16.(2017上海,43)Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine,_?A. is she B.
13、 does she C. isnt she D. doesnt she10. 【答案】B 【解析】句意:屠吻勋教授从未停止对中医的研究,是吗?本题考查反意疑问句的用法。根据反意疑问句“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则可知本题选择A或B,又因为陈述部分的谓语动词为stops,放本题选择B17.(2016山东烟台,25)_weather it is! Shall we go for a picnic?-I cant agree more.A. What a good B. What good C. How good the D. How good【答案】B【解析】 句意:多么好的天气啊!我们去野餐好吗?
14、我完全同意。本题考查感叹句。分析本句可知用what,由于weather为不可数名词,所以不用加冠词。故选B。18.(2015河南,34)_kind and helpful to the people around us , and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been【答案】【解析】A句意:善待并乐于帮助我们周围的人,我们就会使这个世界变成一个更加美好的居所。本题考查祈使句的用法。“祈使句(表示条件)+and+陈述句(表示结果)”是固定句型,故选A项。19.(2015上海,
15、41)_important it is for kids to imagine freely!A . What B . What a C . What an D . How【答案】D【解析】句意:对于孩子们来说自由想象是多么重要啊!本题考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为What+(a/an+)形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!故答案为D项。20.(2015江苏连云港,10)What programme is so attractive?-The guard of honor(仪仗队)of the PLA are taking part in the parade on
16、 Red Square.-_exciting event !A. How a B .What an C. How an D. What a【答案】B 【解析】句意:什么节目如此吸引人?中国人民解放军仪仗队在红场参加阅兵式。多么令人激动的事啊!本题考查感叹句。感叹句的常用结构是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!event为可数名词单数形式,exciting以元音音素开头,前面加冠词an。故选B项。21.(2015江苏苏州,10)Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. _grea
17、t courage he showed!A. What a B. What C. How a D. How【答案】B【解析】句意:官东从长江中救上一个老太太。他表现出多么大的勇气啊!本题考查感叹句。感叹句的基本结构是:What(+a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)!或How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!由于courage是不可数名词,其前不能用不定冠词,故选B项。22.(2019辽宁鞍山第一次质量调查,6)_bad the weather is today! What shall we do?A. How B. What C. What a D. How a【答案】A【解析】句
18、意:今天天气多糟糕啊!我们该做什么?由what引起的感叹句的构成为:What(+a/an)+adj.+名词+主语+谓语!由how引起的感叹句的构成为:How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!本题符合由how引起的感叹句的结构,故选A项。23.(2019江西高安一模,35)I dont care how you do the job. I only care _ it can be done . Just give me a date .A. where B. what C. why D. when【答案】D【解析】句意:我不在乎你怎么做这项工作。我只在乎工作什么时候能完成,请给我一个日期!由g
19、ive me a date可知是在意完成的时间,故选D项。24.(2019甘肃定西一模,44)_silly questions the boys asked yesterday!A. What a B. What C. How D. How a【答案】B【解析】句意:昨天这些男孩问了多么愚蠢的问题!由what引起的感叹句的构成为:What(+a/an)+adj.+名词+主语+谓语!由how引起的感叹句的构成为:How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!本题符合由what引起的感叹句的结构,又因为questions为复数名词,故选B项。25.(2019天津一模,32)Tom, _afraid of
20、 speaking in front of people. You are the best one in our class.A. dont B. doesnt be C. not be D .dont be【答案】D【解析】 句意:汤姆,别害怕在人前说话。你在我们班上是最好的。本题考查祈使句的否定形式:Dont+动词原形,be afraid of为短语“害怕”,故选D项。25.(2019吉林白山一模,31)_does it take me to drive from my home to yours?-About ten minutes.A. How many B. How far C.
21、How long【答案】C【解析】句意:从我家开车到你家花费多长时间?大约十分钟。how many多少;how far多远;how long多长时间。根据答语可知选c项27.(2018逐宁)_interesting person our English teacher is!A. How B. What C. What an D. What a【答案】C【解析】考查感叹句。句意为:我们的英语老师是个多么有趣的人!感叹的中心词为可数名词单数person,且in-teresting以元音音素开头,用what an引导。故选C。28.(2018湘潭)Look! Trees are green and
22、 flowers are everywhere.-_beautiful place it is!A. How a B. What C. What a【答案】C【解析】考查感叹句。句意为“看,树是绿绿的,花到处都是。”“这是多么美的一个地方啊!”分析句子结构可知感叹的中心词为单数可数名词place,且beautiful为辅音音素开头。故选C。29. (2018随州) -_ sweet the flowers smell in spring !-Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A. What B. How C. What a D. H
23、ow a【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句。句意“这花儿在春天闻起来多么香啊!”“是的,许多的游客每天来这儿赏花。”分析句子结构可知感叹的中心词为形容词sweet。故选B。30.(2018宜昌)It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality(质量)around you.- -_fast the technology develops!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a【答案】C【解析】考查感叹句。句意“据报道,一种新的智能手机可以检测你周围的空气质量。”科技发展得多么迅速啊
24、!”分析句子结构可知感叹的中心词是副词fast。故选C。31.(2018十堰)I watched the live(直播)NBA game last night. How about you ?Of course I did _amazing game it was !A. What an B. How an C. What D. How【答案】A【解析】考查感叹句。句意为“我昨晚看了NBA直播。你呢?”“我当然也看了。多么精彩的比赛啊!”分析句子结构可知感叹的中心词为单数可数名词game,且amazing以元音音素开头。故选A。32.(2018上海) Please _the rubbish
25、into different litter bins according to the signs.A. puts B. put C. putting D. to put【答案】B【解析】考查祈使句。句意为:请把垃圾根据指示放在不同的垃圾箱里。分析句子结构可知,此处为祈使句,Please后跟动词原形。故选B。33.(2018 河南) _everyone with politeness even those who are every rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A. Treat B. Treating
26、C. Treated D. To treat【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句。句意:礼貌对待每一个人,即使是那些对你粗鲁的人,不是因为他们很好,而是因为你很好。分析句子结构可知此处考查祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。34.(2018重庆) _me a chance and Ill bring you a surprise .A . Give B . Giving C . Gives D . To give【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句。句意为:给我一个机会,我会给你一个惊喜。祈使句以动词原形开头,故选A。35.(2018贵州三州联考)Life is like a journey. _ahead
27、, and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries(风景).A. Plan B. To plan C. Planning D. Plans【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句。句意为:生活就像是一场旅行。提前计划,你就会看到更多更美丽的风景。分析句子结构可知此处考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”的用法。故选A。36.(2018凉山州)-Mom, can I play computer games this evening?-_your homework first , and the well talk about it .A. Finishing B. F
28、inish C. To finish D. Finished【答案】B【解析】考查祈使句。句意为“妈妈,晚上我能玩电脑游戏吗?”“首先你的作业,然后我们再讨论这个问题。”分析句子结构可知考查祈使句;祈使句中动词要用原形。故选B。37.(2018兰州)Only yesterday _find out that his purse was lot .A . he was B . was he C . did he D . he did【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句。句意:昨天他才发现他的钱包丢了。only置于句首,句子部分倒装;find为实义动词,应借助助动词,时态为一般过去时,助动词应用did。故
29、选C。38.(2018眉山)Would you like to go to the city park?- Im not sure . If Mark doesnt , _ .A. neither I do B. neither do I C. neither I will D. neither will I【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句。句意为“你愿意去城市公园吗?”“我说不准。如果迈克不去的话,。”根据答语中的Im not sure.可知此处表示假如迈克不去,我也不去。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句要用一般将来时;表示“前者的否定情况也符合后者”,用nei-ther/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另一主语。故选D。39.(2018潍坊)-I always hate being late for school.-_A. So am I B. So do I C. So I am. D. So I do.【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。句意为“我一直讨厌上学迟到。”“。”分析语境可知此处表示“我也讨厌”;“so+助动词/情态动词/be+主语”表示前者的情况也适用于后者。故选B。