1、广东省广州市番禺区2020届高三英语3月检测试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔在答题卡的相 应位置填涂考生号，试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第
2、二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADesign your own adventure spent at IZEs Blue Creek Field Station by choosing activities per day from the list below.Short Cave Hike: 2-hour activity where you will be exposed to the ultimate tropical rainforest e
3、xperience. At every turn along the trail,a novel experience awaits. Perhaps its a trail of leaf cutter ants (切叶蚁) or a delicate tree snake. You will follow your Maya Guides up a steep incline(斜坡) to the entrance of one of the most wonderful limestone caves in Belize.Ethnobotany Walk: 3-hour activity
4、 where you will explore the medical and cookery uses of the local herbs,plants and trees. The Mayans were masters in using the jungles natural resources for their medical needs. You will learn about the vines(藤蔓) that store drinking water and other remarkable remedies that nature offers. You will ge
5、t a first-hand look at the crops the Maya harvest such as cocoa,mango , rice, beans, etc.Hokeb Ha Cave Hike:Spend time in one of the most spectacular limestone caves in Belize. The name of this cave means where the water enters the earth. Stalactites(钟乳石) hang from the ceiling, and colonies of bats
6、live in the darkest gaps. You can also search for Mayan artificial crafts over l,000 years old.Lizard Hike: 2-4 hour activity where you will swim and hike along the clear blue river as you look for lizards in the tall trees. Can you identify which species? Is it the spectacular dinosaur that looks l
7、ike green lizards? Belize is home to many of the 3,800 species of lizards in the worldi1. During the Short Cave Hike, you _.A. will be lost in the tropical forestB. may enjoy unexpected views on the wayC. can be bitten by the tree snakes occasionallyD. need to follow the track of ants in the forests
8、2. What will you choose to improve the skills of living in the wild?A. Ethnobotany Walk.B. Short Cave Hike.C. Lizard Hike.D. Hokeb Ha Cave Hike3. We can infer that Hokeb Ha Cave might be_.A. the source of the water on the earthB. the habitat of bats in BelizeC. the entrance to the earthD. the home t
9、o ancient Mayans【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一段旅游活动的行程安排以及活动的主要内容等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的Short Cave Hike部分中的At every turn along the trail,a novel experience awaits提到几乎每个拐弯处都是看一些新奇的事情。所以你可能会在途中欣赏到意料之外的景色。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的Ethnobotany Walk部分中The Mayans were masters in using the jungles natural re
10、sources for their medical needs. You will learn about the vines(藤蔓) that store drinking water and other remarkable remedies that nature offers.可知，玛雅人善于利用丛林的自然资源来满足他们的医疗需要。你将了解到储存饮用水的藤蔓植物和大自然提供的其他非凡的治疗方法。所以你会选择Ethnobotany Walk来提高野外生活的技能。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的 Hokeb Ha Cave Hike提到了You can also search
11、for Mayan artificial crafts over l,000 years old.可知洞里有玛雅人的手工制品。由此判断出，Hokeb Ha Cave可能是古代玛雅人的家园，故选D项。BShe Walked Through FireOn Thanksgiving weekend, the Heffelmire family gathered for a meal at their home. After dinner, the family went down to the finished basement to relax except Charlottes father,
12、Eric, who was in the garage to fix his truckAround 8 p.m., Charlotte decided to check on her dad. She walked through the kitchen. When she opened the side door to the garage, black smoke rose up into the kitchen. She could barely make out her father lying on his back, trapped under the truck. Hed re
13、moved the front passenger-side tyre and raised the truck on a jack（千斤顶）. The truck had slipped off the jack, and now the whole weight of the wheel was on his chest and shouldersCharlotte ran to the front of the truck and struggled to lift it. Eric was still conscious, and he yelled, “You got it! One
14、 more try!” She tried again and was able to tip the truck backward just enough for her to pull her dad by the shirt with both hands from under the truckShe dragged him across the garage and 20 feet down the driveway. Then she ran back to the garage, which had burst into flames. “I was afraid the car
15、 was going to explode,” says Charlotte, so she climbed into the truck, which faced forward, turned the key, and pressed the gas pedal（油门）. The car slowly rolled out, the metal wheel scratching loudly against the concreteSafely on the driveway, Charlotte stopped the truck and ran back to the basement
16、. “Theres a fire! Everybody get out!” she yelled as she picked up her three-month-old niece and ran out. Outside, she handed the baby to her mom, and then ran around to the burning garage. She picked up a garden hose（水管）and sprayed the fire while calling 911A few minutes later, firefighters and an a
17、mbulance arrived. Charlotte was treated for second-degree burns on both her feet and face. Her dad had injuries on his chest and shoulders, as well as minor burns on his face. The garage and the house were damaged but the family survivedThe Heffelmires are staying in an apartment while their house i
18、s rebuilt. “Charlotte is a remarkable kid,” says her dad. Charlotte, however, simply says, “ I was saving my family and my house. I wasnt going to let my dad die.”4. Eric got trapped because_A. the truck slipped off the jack.B. the wheel fell off the truck.C. the front tyre was removed.D. the kitche
19、n was on fire.5. Which of the following is the correct order of the events？a. Charlotte called the firefightersb. Charlotte saved Eric from under the truckc. Charlotte drove the truck out of the garaged. Charlotte warned the family to leave the houseA. b, c, a, dB. a, b, d, cC. b c, d, aD. a, c, b,
20、d6. As a result of the fire，_A. the house was not fit to live in.B. the truck exploded.C. the three-month-old baby was injured.D. Charlotte was burned on her chest and shoulders.7. It can be inferred from the passage that Charlotte is_A. proud and clear-headed.B. calm and quick-minded.C. modest and
21、easy-going.D. independent and self-centered.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】文章讲述了Charlotte发现车库着火后，冷静的救出Eric，并将着火的车开出车库远离房子以免发生爆炸，迅速喊出家人拨电话报警。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The truck had slipped off the jack, and now the whole weight of the wheel was on his chest and shoulders” 卡车从千斤顶上滑了下来，现在车轮的重量压在他的胸部和肩膀上。可知埃里克被困了
22、，因为卡车从千斤顶滑落，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。文章第三段讲述了Charlotte从卡车下救出了Eric；第四段讲述了Charlotte将卡车开出了车库；文章第五段讲述了Charlotte让家人离开房子，以及报了警。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的The garage and the house were damaged but the family survived火灾后，房子被毁坏无法居住了。和最后一段“The Heffelmires are staying in an apartment while their house is rebuilt.”在他们的房子
23、重新修好前他们住在公寓。可知他们的房子在火灾后不适合居住。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章讲述了Charlotte发现车库着火后，冷静的救出Eric，并将着火的车开出车库远离房子以免发生爆炸，并迅速喊出家人拨电话报警。这反映了Charlotte的冷静以及敏捷的头脑。故选B。CAlmost everyone agrees on the hot dog basics: a long bread roll with a hot sausage inside it. And thats what has led to a big question is a hot dog a sandwich,
24、or is it in a special category of its own?“People have really strong opinions on both sides,” says Eric Mittenthal, president of the National Hot Dog and Sausage Council (NHDSC). In November, the council published an official announcement ruling that the hot dog is not a sandwich. It argues that the
25、 hot dog is too significant to be considered “just a sandwich.” The council admits that the hot dog was once the “Frankfurter sandwich,” but says that people no longer use that name. Today, no one would call a hot dog eating contest a sandwich eating contest.But others disagree. The U.S. Department
26、of Agriculture (USDA) includes a sausage inside a bread roll in its sandwich category. But it also calls the food a “sandwich type product”. In May, dictionary publisher Merriam Webster said that the hot dog is a sandwich. The Merriam Websters Collegiate Dictionary, 11th Edition, defines a sandwich
27、as “two or more slices of bread or a split roll having a filling in between” or “one slice of bread covered with food”. The announcement fueled a heated debate among hot dog fans. If hot dogs are sandwiches, where do you draw the line? Are burritos (玉米馅饼) sandwiches too?This debate wont stop America
28、ns from eating piles of hot dogs this summer. During peak hot dog season from Memorial Day to Labor Day Americans will eat about 7 billion of them. Thats 818 hot dogs consumed every second. People love hot dogs so much that in 2015, a hot dog emoji was released so people can easily tweet or text an
29、image of the famous food. This may come in handy soon, since July is National Hot Dog Month.8. Who thinks that the hot dog is special enough to be in a category of its own?A. USDA.B. NHDSC.C. The author.D. Merriam-Webster.9. What do some hot dog fans think of the definition of a sandwich in the ment
30、ioned dictionary?A. It seems too wide.B. It is quite satisfactory.C. It is obviously too narrow.D. It is difficult to understand.10. What does the underlined word “emoji” probably mean?A. A small image used in electronic communications that symbolizes something.B. A poster used to advertise hot dogs
31、.C. A toy given by a hot dog seller.D. A facial expression posted on a letter as a stamp.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The history of hot dogs.B. Different kinds of sandwiches.C. Do Americans really love hot dogs?D. Is a hot dog a sandwich?【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D
32、【解析】本文是议论文。美国人就他们钟爱的热狗是否属于三明治的问题展开了激烈的讨论。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“the council published an official announcement ruling that the hot dog is not a sandwich. It argues that the hot dog is too significant to be considered just a sandwich”可知，该委员会（NHDSC）认为热狗太特别了，不应该归类到三明治里，应当属于独立的类别。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段末“The
33、 announcement fueled a heated debate among hot dog fans. If hot dogs are sandwiches, where do you draw the line? Are burritos (玉米馅饼) sandwiches too? ”可知，热狗迷们质疑，如果热狗属于三明治，那么三明治的定义的界限在哪里呢？玉米馅饼是否也属于三明治呢？因此可以推断，热狗迷们认为在字典上对于三明治的定义似乎太宽泛了。故选A项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“so people can easily tweet or text an image
34、 of the famous food，这样人们就可以很容易地在推特或短信中发送这一著名食物的图片。可以推断出，emoji是一电子通信中使用的象征某物的表情符号。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章在首段提出本文主题“thats what has led to a big question is a hot dog a sandwich, or is it in a special category of its own? ”，本文主要是有关热狗是否属于三明治的争论。因此本文标题应该是“热狗是三明治吗？”，采用疑问句形式，引起人们的阅读兴趣。故选D项。DMany people will b
35、e familiar with automated writing through Gmail. Smart Reply provides brief answers to routine emails. If someone asks “Do you want to meet at 3 pm?”, Gmail offers one-click responses such as “Sure!”The New Yorkers John Seabrook recently described a more powerful version of this technology, called G
36、PT-2, which can ably mimic (模拟) his magazines style. Such systems use a digital network of billions of artificial “neurons” (神经元) with virtual “synapses” the connections between neurons that strengthen as the network “learns”, in this case from 40 gigabytes（千兆字节） worth of online writing. The version
37、 Mr. Seabrook tested was polished with back-issues of the New Yorker.The metaphor of the brain is attractive, but “neurons” and “synapses” deserve those scare-quotes ( 双引号). The system is merely making someadmittedly very complexstatistical guesses about which words follow which in a New Yorker-styl
38、e sentence.What escapes computers is creativity. They cannot create a topic or goal on their own, much less plan how to get there with logic and style. At various points in the online version of his article, readers can see how GPT-2 would have carried on writing Mr. Seabrooks piece for him. The wri
39、ting gives the impression of being human. But on closer inspection it is empty, even incoherent.Meaningless writing is the preserve of artificial intelligence. But to truly write, you must first have something to say. Computers do not. They await instructions. To compose meaningful essays, the likes
40、 of GPT-2 will first have to be integrated with databases of real-world knowledge.12. Why does the author mention Gmail in the first paragraph?A. To prepare for the introduction of the topic.B. To advertise the powerful Gmail.C. To describe the feature of Gmail.D. To prove the strength of the Gmail.
41、13. In what way is GPT-2 more powerful than Gmail?A. It is creative.B. It has neurons with synapses.C. It can offer quick answers.D. It can follow a certain writing style.14. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A GPT-2 is powerful because it is integrated to real-world knowledge.B. GPT-2
42、has already been able to write meaningful essays.C. GPT-2 still has a long way to write like humans.D. GPT-2 can help Mr. Seabrook with writing very well.15. Where is the passage taken from?A. A brochure.B. An advertisement.C. A magazine.D. An essay.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了计算机自动写作功能
43、的更强大的版本GPT-2，它可以巧妙地模仿杂志的风格，但是写出来的文章， 如果仔细检查，就会觉得空洞，甚至是不连贯的。要写出有意义的文章，像GPT-2这类的项目首先必须与现实世界的知识数据库相结合。机器写手无法完全取代人类。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The New Yorkers John Seabrook recently described a more powerful version of this technology, called GPT-2（纽约人John Seabrook最近描述了这项技术的一个更强大的版本，称为GPT-2）”可以推断，文章第1段中举出Gmail自
44、动写作技术的例子，是为了引出下文关于GPT-2的话题。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“. a more powerful version of this technology, called GPT-2,which can ably mimic (模拟) his magazines style”可知，计算机自动写作功能更强大的版本GPT-2可以巧妙地模仿杂志的风格。所以GPT-2可以遵循一定的写作风格方面比Gmail更强大。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“To compose meaningful essays, the likes of GPT-2 will
45、first have to be integrated with databases of real-world knowledge（要写出有意义的文章，像GPT-2这样的项目首先必须与真实世界的知识数据库相结合）”可以推断，GPT-2技术要像人那样写出有意义的文章，还需要更多的研究，还有很长的路要走。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文是关于电脑自动写作功能更强大的版本GPT-2的介绍，是关于人工智能研究的话题，应该是来自于科学杂志。故选C项。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How t
46、o Avoid the Worst Cold-Weather Packing MistakesYes, you can definitely blame winter clothes for your overstuffed(塞得过满的)suitcase. After all, warm clothing takes up a lot more room than summer T-shirts and shorts. To make matters worse, youve got to pack for overheated restaurants and freezing outdoor
47、 conditions. _16_ . Here are some winter-packing mistakes we learned the hard way, and tips you need._17_Your shoes face a big challenge in the winter. They need to be: insulated, waterproof, and warm; provide great traction in case of ice; be able to withstand salt; and be comfortable to walk in. S
48、o, your sneakers arent going to cut it. Just remember to wear your heavier snow boots on the plane; otherwise, theyll take up half your suitcase space.Packing the wrong materials_18_, It absorbs moisture and sweat, which will make you cold and keep you freezing. You can replace cotton with wool, as
49、wool is naturally odor-resistant and breathable.Leaving behind sunglassesSince youre not headed to the beach, you might forget to pack your sunglasses. The sun can shine brightly on freezing days too tough, so be able to pack yours. _19_.Not bringing medicineCold and flu cases rise during the winter
50、, and while you definitely dont plan on getting sick while traveling, you should be prepared in case it does happen. Make sure youve packed medication for upset stomach, fever relief, body aches, and congestion, _20_. Just get travel-sized versions of you go-to drugs.A. But were here to helpB. Choos
51、ing the right shoesC. Wearing the wrong shoesD. Cotton is a terrible choice for the winterE. Better be a pair which is easy to pack and hard to breakF. You dont have to travel with the whole medicine chest thoughG. Also throw some sunscreen in there as you can get sunburned in winter【答案】16. A 17. C
52、18. D 19. E 20. F【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了在冬季外出时，行李打包过程中的一些错误做法和建议。【16题详解】上句提到冬季外出衣服打包遭遇的问题，下文提到在冬季打包过程中总结出的一些错误做法和建议。A. But were here to help（但我们可以帮助你）承上启下，故选A。【17题详解】本段主要介绍鞋打包的错误做法和建议，根据Just remember to wear your heavier snow boots on the plane; otherwise, theyll take up half your suitcase space.可知要把厚重的鞋穿上而不
53、是打包，所以C. Wearing the wrong shoes（穿错鞋）与本段内容相符，是鞋打包的错误做法。故选C。【18题详解】本段介绍的是材料打包错误，根据It absorbs moisture and sweat, which will make you cold and keep you freezing. You can replace cotton with wool,可知棉花材料的缺点吸水份吸汗，不保暖。建议我们用羊毛代替棉制品。D. Cotton is a terrible choice for the winter（棉花是冬天糟糕的选择）符合本段内容，与下句衔接，故选D。【
54、19题详解】本段提到的错误做法是把太阳镜留在家里，根据The sun can shine brightly on freezing days too tough, so be able to pack yours.可知建议带上太阳镜，E. Better be a pair which is easy to pack and hard to break（最好是打包一副容易打包且不易碎的眼镜）是对打包的太阳镜的具体建议，故选E。【20题详解】本段提到的错误做法是不带药，下文是需要带药的原因和具体做法。根据空后Just get travel-sized versions of you go-to d
55、rugs.可知去药店买一个旅行便携装就行，F. （你不必带着整个药箱旅行）与下句衔接，故选F。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bobby the mountain climber was famous for his attempts to climb the big snowy mountain. He had tried it at least thirty times, but had always failed ha
56、lfway.For the sake of _21_ Bobby to try again, Old Peeper, the town optician, who bore witness to his _22_, presented him with a pair of _23_ sunglasses. If it starts clouding over or if your feet start hurting, put on these glasses. Theyll help you.” Bobby accepted the _24_ without giving it much m
57、ind, but when his feet started _25_ again he remembered his words and put on the glasses. Then _26_ came as usual in the form of cloud cover, but seemingly not so thick this time. So Bobby _27_climbing, leaving the clouds behind, forgetting his _28_, and finally arriving at the summit. It was _29_ w
58、orth it. His feeling of triumph was _30_, almost as magnificent as that wonderful _31_. Resplendent in its silence, the mountain below was surrounded by a dense sea of clouds. Bobby didnt remember the clouds being as _32_ as that, so he looked more closely at the sunglasses, and _33_ everything.Peep
59、er had carved a light _34_ on the lenses (镜片), in the form of the snow-covered summit. It was made in such a way that you could only _35_ it if you looked upwards. Peeper had understood that whenever Bobby lost sight of his _36_, he would similarly lose sight of his dream, and his _37_ to continue w
60、ould weaken.Bobby realised that the only obstacle to reaching the summit had been his own _38_. When he could no longer see the top of the mountain, the problems _39_. He thanked Peeper for using that little _40_ to help him see that his aims were not impossible, and that they were still there, wher
61、e they had always been.21. A. convincingB. encouragingC. educatingD. entertaining22. A. practiceB. disadvantageC. growthD. failure23. A. specialB. beautifulC. fancyD. expensive24. A. giftB. challengeC. awardD. request25. A. breakingB. damagingC. achingD. swelling26. A. dangerB. adventureC. pressureD
62、. misfortune27. A. quittedB. keptC. accomplishedD. abandoned28. A. problemB. painC. injuryD. anxiety29. A. normallyB. practicallyC. certainlyD. exactly30. A. incomparableB. invisibleC. undesirableD. unmeasurable31. A. experienceB. attemptC. viewD. present32. A. whiteB. thinC. darkD. thick33. A. reco
63、gnizedB. graspedC. believedD. acknowledged34 A. imageB. spotC. photoD. message35. A. moveB. feelC. changeD. see36. A. objectiveB. powerC. successD. journey37. A. preferenceB. willC. competenceD. concentration38. A. mistakeB. prejudiceC. ignoranceD. discouragement39. A. set offB. cut inC. set inD. sh
64、owed off40. A. technologyB. toolC. trickD. mark【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bobby作为一个登山者屡次失败，镇上的老眼镜商Peeper为了鼓励他又一次登山，送给他一副特殊的太阳镜，Bobby戴上它终于登上山顶。在山顶上，Bobby发现了眼镜的奥秘之处，原来Peeper在太阳镜片上刻上了山顶的图像，以
65、便于Bobby能时刻看到自己的目标，最终取得了成功。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓励Bobby再尝试一次，镇上的老眼镜商PeeperA. convincing说服，使相信；B. encouraging鼓励；C. educating 教育；D. entertaining款待。从后文Peeper对Bobby的帮助中可以看到，是鼓励Bobby再一次尝试。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：镇上的老眼镜商Peeper见证了他的失败 A. practice实践，练习；B. disadvantage不足之处； C. growth成长； D. failure失败。根据第一段我们可知
66、Bobby登山屡次失败，所以Peeper见证了他的失败。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：赠送了他一副特殊的太阳镜。A. special特殊的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. fancy精致的；D. expensive昂贵的。通过浏览后文我们可知：Peeper在太阳镜片上刻上了山顶的影像，是特殊的太阳镜。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bobby没多想就收下了礼物A. gift礼物；B. challenge挑战；C. award奖品；D. request要求，前面说Peeper送给Bobby一副太阳镜，所以应该是Bobby接受了这个礼物。故选A项。【25题
67、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的脚再一次开始疼时，他想到了Peeper的话，并戴上了那副眼镜。A. breaking打破，折断，弄坏；B. damaging损害，毁坏；C. aching疼痛；D. swelling肿胀。前文中Peeper 说道“If it starts clouding over or if your feet start hurting, put on these glasses. Theyll help you.（如果开始乌云密布或你的脚开始疼，带上这副眼镜，它会帮助你）”。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当厄运像往常一样以乌云密布的方式到来了A. d
68、anger危险；B. adventure冒险；C. pressure压力； D. misfortune 厄运，不幸的事。结合前文说Bobby屡次登山失败，此处应该填“厄运，不幸的事”。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当厄运像往常一样以乌云密布的方式到来了，但不像平时那么浓厚，所以Bobby继续登山，把乌云置于身后A. quitted放弃；B. kept继续，持续；C. accomplished完成；D. abandoned放弃，故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：以Bobby继续登山，把乌云置于身后，忘掉了他的疼痛，并最终到达了山顶。A. problem问题； B.
69、 pain痛苦C. injury伤 D. anxiety焦虑。因为前文说过他的脚又开始疼时他想到了Peeper的话。故选B项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这当然是值得的。A. normally通常地，一般地；B. practically实际上，几乎；C. certainly无疑当然；D. exactly精确地，确切地。因为Bobby终于登上了山顶，无疑是很值得的。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的成功感是无法比拟的，几乎和山顶绝妙的风景一样壮观。A. incomparable无可比拟的，无与伦比的； B. invisible看不见的； C. undesirable
70、不受欢迎的； D. unmeasurable无法计量的。与山顶的风景相媲美，足见Bobby此刻的高兴之情是不可比的。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的成功感是无法比拟的，几乎和山顶绝妙的风景一样壮观。A. experience经验，经历；B. attempt尝试；C. view风景； D. present礼物，现在。因为Bobby登上了山顶，以及后文中出现的“the mountain below was surrounded by a dense sea of clouds.（脚下的山浓密的云海包围）”所以此处应该似乎美妙的风景。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句
71、意：在Bobby的记忆中，云没有这么浓厚，所以A. white白色的；B. thin薄的，稀少的；C. dark黑暗的，乌黑的； D. thick浓密的，厚的。因为他登山时戴的太阳镜上被刻上了山顶的图像，所以并不像真实中的那么浓，因此引入下文Bobby发现太阳镜的奥秘。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bobby在仔细看过太阳镜后，了解了一切。A. recognized承认； B. grasped了解，抓住； C. believed相信；D. acknowledged承认，鸣谢。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Peeper在镜片上刻了一个浅色图像，以白雪覆盖的山顶
72、的形式。A. image影像， 肖像，图像； B. spot地点； C. photo照片，相片；D. message信息; 消息。根据下一句话中的“in the form of the snow-covered summit.（以白雪覆盖的山顶的形式出现）”所以应是一个画面，又因为是刻在眼镜上的，C选项不符。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样一来当你向上看的时候你就只能看到镜片里山顶的图像。A. move移动；B. feel感觉；C. change改变； D. see看到。故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Peeper已经了解到了，当Bobby失去他的目标时，他
73、差不多就失去了他的梦想。A. objective目标，任务；B. power力量； C. success成功；D. journey旅行，历程。结合前文可知Peeper送给Bobby太阳镜的目的就是希望他能时刻看到自己的目标。故选A选。37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Bobby失去他的目标时，他差不多就失去了他的梦想，他继续下去的意志力就会减弱。A. preference偏爱；B. will意志力；C. competence能力；D. concentration集中，专心。在爬山过程中，如果是失去梦想，意志力就会减弱。故选B项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bobby意识到过去他爬
74、到山顶唯一的障碍就是他自己的沮丧。A. mistake错误； B. prejudice 偏见；C. ignorance忽视；D. discouragement沮丧。结合上文，Bobby在看不到目标是，就失去了梦想，从而降低了意志力，故沮丧是他唯一的障碍。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他看不到山顶时，问题就来了。A. set off出发; （使）开始；B. cut in插嘴; C. set in开始; 到来;D. showed off炫耀，卖弄。根据前文，当Bobby看不到目标时，就会导致一系列问题的到来。故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感谢Peeper用这
75、个小把戏来帮助他认识到他的目标不是不可能的A. technology科技，技术； B. tool 工具；C. trick 戏法，诀窍；D. mark记号。通读全文，我们可以知道Peeper为了使Bobby登山时不失去信心，在送给他的太阳镜上刻上山顶的图像，可知这是Peeper的一个小把戏。故选C项。第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。An incredible dog has mastered more than just the doggy paddle (狗刨式游泳) it helps disa
76、bled children learn how to surf. Ricochets owner Judy said, “I was working with her at balance and coordination (协调). Her balance is _41_ good that she can help to stabilize the board for the kids. And it makes them feel good to know that Ricochet is there with them, _42_ (keep) them company.”Ricoch
77、et helps the disabled children build up the confidence to get on the board themselves. _43_ (Dress) in a yellow jacket, Ricochet helps to counter-balance the board and acts as a comforting presence.Judy was _44_ (severe) disabled since her teens. Having Ricochet around lifts her spirits, and inspire
78、s her to conquer her pain to get on the board. “Ricochet has taught me to focus _45_ what I can do, rather than what I cant,” she said.A car crash _46_ (leave) Ian, a six-year-old boy, with brain damage. _47_ he had loved surfing before the accident, he was too nervous to go back into the water. His
79、 fear turned to excitement, when he _48_ (tell) he could try a tandem surf (双人冲浪) session with Ricochet. Their session was _49_ (success) and by the end of it, Ian was smiling from ear to ear.Over the last 10 months, Ricochets excellent _50_ (performance) have raised 30,000 for a number of charity c
80、auses.【答案】41. so 42. keeping 43. Dressed 44. severely 45. on 46. left 47. Although/Though 48. was told 49. successful 50. performances【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是一只让人难以置信的狗Ricochet在冲浪平衡方面能帮助残障孩子，激发他们的自信心并起到陪伴作用，她还为慈善事业筹得了善款。【41题详解】考查sothat引导的结果状语从句。句意：她的平衡能力很好，可以帮助孩子们稳定滑板。此处good是形容词，由so修饰，是sothat引导的结果状语从句。故填s
81、o。【42题详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：知道Ricochet和他们在一起，陪伴着他们，让他们感觉很好。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故填keeping。【43题详解】考查形容词短语作状语。句意：穿着一件黄色夹克，Ricochet有助于平衡冲浪板，并起到安慰的作用。固定短语：be dressed in“穿着”。在这个短语中过去分词dressed已经演变成了形容词，所以此处是形容词短语作状语，故填Dressed。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：朱迪从十几岁起就严重残疾。此处disabled“残疾的”，是形容词，由副词来修饰。所给词severe“严重的”是形容词，其副词形式是severely，故填
82、severely。【45题详解】考查固定词组。句意：Ricochet教会我专注于我能做什么，而不是我不能做什么。固定词组：focus on“集中于”。故填on。【46题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：6岁的小男孩伊恩在一次车祸中脑部受损。此处指以前的车祸，所以句子用用一般过去时态，故填left。【47题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然事故发生前他很喜欢冲浪，但他太紧张了，不敢再下水。分析句子结构，再结合句意可知是Although/Though引导的让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。【48题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：当他被告知可以和Ricochet尝试双人冲浪时，他
83、的恐惧变成了兴奋。主句是一般过去时态，所以从句也指过去，从句的主语he，单数第三人称，和tell之间是一种被动关系，所以这用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填was told。【49题详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：他们的活动很成功，结束时，伊恩笑得合不拢嘴。此处was是连系动词，后面用形容词作表语，故填successful。【50题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在过去的10个月里，Ricochet出色的表演为一些慈善事业筹集了3万英镑。此处performance“表演”是可数名词，在根据谓语动词have可知这里要用名词复数，故填performances。第四部分 写作 ( 共两节，满分 35 分 )第一
84、节 短文改错 ( 共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分 )51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This summer holiday, I go to a seaside city with my family. We got t
85、here by air. It is a very beautiful and modern city, where impressed us a lot. On the first day, we took a bus to a place calling the Sea Park. There were such many different kinds of fishes that I couldnt believe in my eyes. On the second day, we went swimming, and we all enjoyed ourselves. During
86、the next two days, we went to some tourist spot, shopping and taking photos. Several days late, we left the city. Although we were tiring on our way home, we felt happily about the holiday. What unforgettable experience!【答案】1. 第一句：gowent2. 第三句：wherewhich3. 第四句：callingcalled4. 第五句：suchso5. 第五句：去掉in6.
87、 第七句：spotspots7. 第八句：latelater8. 第九句：tiringtired9. 第九句：happilyhappy10 第十句：unforgettable前加an【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和家人暑假去一个海滨城市度假的故事。【详解】1. 考查一般过去时。句意：这个暑假，我和我的家人去了一个海滨城市度假。全文用的都是一般过去时，所以这句话也应使用一般过去时。故将go改为went。2. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这是一个非常美丽又现代的城市，给我们留下了深刻的印象。这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，且先行词应该为前边整句话，所以关系词应用which。
88、故将where改为which。3. 考查过去分词作定语。句意：第一天，我们乘公共汽车去了一个叫海洋公园的地方。根据句意，这里的a place被叫作“Sea Park”，因此应该使用过去分词作作定语。故将calling改为called。4. 考查副词。句意：这儿有如此多不同种类的鱼以至于我不能相信自己的眼睛。在sothat和suchthat句型中，名词前有many, much, few, little修饰时只能用 sothat，不能用 such that。故将such改为so。 5. 考查实义动词。句意同上。believe in sb.表示“相信某人的品行或能力”。believe sb.表示“相
89、信某人说的话”。cant believe ones eyes / ears 相当于 cant believe what one sees / hears，表示“不相信自己所看到的或所听到的”。故将believe后的in去掉。6. 考查名词的数。句意：接下来的两天内，我们去了一些旅游景点，购物，拍照片。spot是可数名词，其前面有some修饰，故应用spot的复数形式。故将spot改为spots。7. 考查副词。句意：几天后，我们离开了那座城市。late表示“迟的；晚的”；later常与一个表示具体时间的名词连用，指从过去或将来某一时间算起的“后”“过了”。根据句意，故将late改为later。
90、8. 考查形容词。句意：尽管回家的路上，我们很累，但是我们为这次旅游感到很开心。 tiring令人感到疲倦；tired某人感到疲倦。表示“在回家的路上，我们很累。”，故将tiring改为tired。9. 考查形容词作表语。句意同上。本句中的feel是系动词，表示“感到”，其后应用形容词，形成系表结构。故将happily改为happy。10. 考查不定冠词。句意：多么难忘的经历。分析句子结构可知，这是一个感叹句。experience是作“经历”讲时，是可数名词， 所以这里应加上定冠词，unforgettable是元音音素开头，故要用an。故在unforgettable前加an。第二节 书面表达
91、（满分 25 分）52.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Johnson 对你所在城市广州地区正在实施的“垃圾分类”的活动很感兴趣，请你给 Johnson 写一封信，向他介绍“垃圾分类”的详情，要点如下：1. 垃圾问题的现状;2. 垃圾分类的意义;3. 询问对方城市垃圾分类的情况。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：垃圾分类 Rubbish Classification_【答案】Dear Johnson,Im Li Hua. Knowing that you are interested in the activity named “Rubbish Cla
92、ssification”, now I am writing to tell you something about it.As we know, rubbish is an unavoidable part of our life. Large amounts of rubbish, such as leftover food, waste paper, used plastic bottles and batteries are produced every day. However, dealing with rubbish has always been a big headache
93、and rubbish is becoming a major environmental problem in our city. It is time that rubbish classification should be carried out in Guangzhou. Because, by classifying rubbish, we can recycle useful materials, save resources and reduce environmental pollution. Moreover, rubbish classification is a sci
94、entific and effective way to manage rubbish. Therefore, different dustbins have been placed in public places. Whenever we throw the rubbish, we are appealed to throw the rubbish into the right dustbins! We are trying to do our best and make a difference.What about the good measures of dealing with r
95、ubbish in your city? Could you tell me more information? Looking forward to your earlier reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文, 要求学生写一封信，介绍“垃圾分类”的情况。【详解】第一步：审题: 信件，介绍“垃圾分类”的情况。人称：第一、三人称 时态： 一般现在时 结构： 总分法，分三部分，第一部分说明写信的目的，第二部分介绍“垃圾分类”的具体情况，第三部分询问对方城市垃圾分类的情况，希望早日得到回复。要点：1. 说明写信的目的 2介绍“垃圾分类”的具体情况垃圾问题的现
96、状：每天产生大量的垃圾，引起很大的环境问题垃圾分类的意义：回收有用的材料、节省资源、减少环境污染，是一种科学有效的处理垃圾的方法垃圾分类的具体做法：号召将不同类的垃圾扔进正确的垃圾桶3询问对方城市垃圾分类的情况，希望早日回复第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语 ）be interested in；unavoidable；large amounts of；such as；produce；deal with；environmental problem；classify；recycle；a scientific and effective way；throw the rubbish；appeal to；d
97、o ones best；make a difference第三步：连词成句You are interested in the activity named “Rubbish Classification”.Large amounts of rubbish, such as leftover food, waste paper, used plastic bottles and batteries are produced every day. Dealing with rubbish has always been a big headache.Rubbish is becoming a ma
98、jor environmental problem in our city. Rubbish classification should be carried out in Guangzhou. By classifying rubbish, we can recycle useful materials, save resources and reduce environmental pollution. Rubbish classification is a scientific and effective way to manage rubbish. Different dustbins
99、 have been placed in public places. We are trying to do our best and make a difference.根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)表示时间顺序： first of all; to begin/start with , in the beginning firstly. secondly . lastly / finally/in the end 表示并列或补充关系： what is more; besides, moreover, apart from;i
100、n addition, as well as；not onlybut(also), meanwhile, in the meantime, somesomeothers表示转折对比关系：but, however, although, though, yet, whileon one handon the other hand , 表示因果关系：because, as, therefore, as a result, as a consequence, consequently, thus 连句成文，运用恰当的衔接词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使句与句之间逻辑性更强、段与段之间结构清晰。【点睛】范
101、文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 be interested in对感兴趣；unavoidable不可避免的；large amounts of大量的；such as例如；produce产生；deal with处理；environmental problem环境问题；classify分类；recycle回收；a scientific and effective way科学有效的方法；appeal to呼吁；do ones best尽力；make a difference起作用等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如现在分词作状语的运用 Knowing that you are interested in the activity；动名词作主语的运用dealing with rubbish has always been a big headache；虚拟语气的运用 It is time that rubbish classification should be carried out in Guangzhou；时间状语从句的运用Whenever we throw the rubbish, we are appealed to throw the rubbish into the right dustbins等。
