1、必修3Unit 1Festivals around the world一、单句语法填空1(2019年江苏卷阅读理解B)Yellowstone _ (obvious) was of this second type，but Christiansen couldnt find the caldera anywhere.2(2019年北京卷阅读理解B)However, her dad _ (remind) her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.3(2019年新课标卷语法填空)However, biologists calculate that t
2、here are about 20，00025，000 polar bears _ (wide).4Either you or one of your students _ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.5Good teamwork among the players is not easy _ (get).6After I had finished eating, he suggested setting _ immediately.7He promised to come，but so far he has not turn
3、ed _.8(2019年天津卷单项填空)Tom is so _ (independence) that he never asks his parents opinion unless he wants their support.9(2019年江苏卷阅读理解D)But Naomi would have to ask Steves _ (permit).10I must apologize _ not being able to meet you.二、单句改错1(2019年新课标卷七选五型阅读理解)Another way of setting realistic goals is to ana
4、lyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your belief, values and strengths._2(2019年北京卷阅读理解B)With her dads permits, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and toothfriendly._3(2019年新课标卷阅读理解C)This development did not t
5、ook place overnight._4(2019年江苏卷任务型阅读)Its hardly a obvious conclusion that this is a good way to survive._5Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting._6She is out of her breath from climbing the stairs._7(2018年天津卷阅读理解A)Fire extinguishers are locate
6、d on each floor and each apartment._8Some allA students in school have been turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected._9(2019年天津卷阅读表达)Mabry said he hadnt planned to do much for his milestone birthday, so he was happy the students had prepared the surprise celebrating._10(20
7、17年天津卷阅读表达)As was expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I needed discipline._三、完形填空(2019年安徽省示范性高中皖北协作区高三联考)When my dad finally finished the triathlon(铁人三项)in Montauk, the crowd cheered.It showed me how his hard work paid off and it _1_ my curiosity.I wondered whether a small boy of my
8、 size could _2_ something like that.I found myself _3_ this out loud and my father overheard me.He _4_ me and said I could train with him.Training with my dad turned out to be very _5_We would get up early for a morning jog, or go for a swim in the pool after school.After a few weeks of _6_， I signe
9、d up for my first triathlon.Before the competition, I nervously waited for the _7_When someone fired the gun, I was _8_， swimming towards the distant buoy (浮标) that marked my turn.I _9_ the halfmile swim and ran towards my bike.I was dripping wet, trying to _10_ it.Once on my bike, I experienced an
10、excitement specific to _11_I went through the transition zone (转换区) again and _12_ my running shoes.At the start of the run part of the triathlon, my _13_ already felt like they were made of cement (水泥).For me, the real competition began during the run, _14_ now I could see each competitor as a targ
11、et.No matter my _15_ in the field, each racer was either following me or being followed.The run part of the race boiled down to _16_ tolerance.“Shut up, legs”， one of my favorite quotes, kept me from _17_ the burning feeling.Then I crossed the finish line.I took a breath and then began a(n) _18_ wit
12、h the other finishers.The sense of accomplishment was there for all of us.Looking back, I _19_ the small boy on that day in Montauk who thought he couldnt _20_ it.Now, that same boy is not only a huge fan, but also a training partner.1A.showed BexcitedCtested Dcontrolled2A.preview BdeserveCachieve D
13、benefit3A.saying BtakingCtrying Dgiving4A.satisfied BencouragedCpuzzled Dembarrassed5A.disappointing BfrighteningCrelaxing Dchallenging6A.performing BfightingCmeeting Dtraining7A.result BseatCgun Daudience8A.up BroundCoff Dalong9A.finished BconsideredCassessed Darranged10A.point at Bget onCget back
14、Dfind out11A.running BtravelingCcycling Dswimming12A.took off Bswitched toCcleaned up Dpick up13A.arms BhandsCshoulders Dlegs14A.because BalthoughCuntil Dunless15A.status BpositionCtask Dfunction16A.risk BdrugCstress Dpain17A.showing off Bbringing inCthinking about Dcarrying out18A.experiment Bceleb
15、rationCargument Dcooperation19A.remember BbelieveCdiscover Drespect20A.use BmoveCdo Dprove四、语法填空 Almost all the ice covering the Bering Sea has melted (融化), scientists have confirmed, 1._ (throw) communities living around 2._ (it) shores into disorder.The regions ice cover 3._ (normal) lasts for at
16、least another month, and this year it has disappeared earlier than any other year except 2017.Living in 4._ northern Pacific Ocean between Alaska and Russia, the Bering Sea is experiencing the climate change and has drawn attention this year for recordbreaking levels of winter melting.In February, r
17、ising Arctic temperatures 5._ (lead) to around half the regions disappearing in the space of two weeks.A report 6._ (send) by the International Arctic Research Centre at the University of Alaska Fairbanks has outlined the realworld effects of these surprising environmental 7._(change) on the many co
18、mmunities 8._ live in the Bering Sea region.In their report, the International Arctic Research Centre scientists wrote that while not every year will be as bad as this one, ice 9._ (form) is likely to remain low if the Bering Seas waters remain warm.They also warn that communities will need to “prep
19、are for more winters 10._ low sea ice and stormy conditions”五、阅读理解The bus screamed to a stop in Nazareth, Israel.Five Australian backpackers boarded and struck up a conversation with me.They asked typical travelers questionswhere was I going and why was I traveling alone? My plan was to travel with
20、a friend of a friend, I explained, but when I called her that morning, she didnt pick up and I had no other way to reach her.My stomach was in knots, but I decided to head out anyway, thinking I might run into her if I traveled to Tiberias, where we had planned to go together.“Why dont you travel wi
21、th us？” one of the backpackers offered.They were experienced adventurers who would work for a few months, save, then travel for as long as they could.Their current plan was to explore the Middle East and Europe in three months while working in London.It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my
22、instinct said yes.For the next two weeks, I explored Israel with the backpackers and learned to trust my instincts in all types of new and interesting situations.When they hook a ride, I took the bus, but when they wanted to steal into the King David Hotels swimming pool, I led the way.The world ope
23、ned up to me because I chose to travel alone.I joined complete strangers, who become close friends.Years later, one couple from the backpacking group even flew from Sydney to Phoenix to be in my wedding.The trip was such a special experience that it gave me confidence in all areas of my life.Since t
24、hen, Ive backpacked alone across South Africa, skydived from 12，000 feet in New Zealand and even moved across the US.with no job lined up.On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends, I bumped into the woman I was supposed to meet.Though I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she h
25、adnt picked up the phone.1By “My stomach was in knots” (in paragraph 1), the author most likely means that she was _Asick of riding on a bumpy busBnervous of meeting strangersCupset about the sudden changeDsorry about the impractical plan2Which of the following best describes the backpackers the aut
26、hor met?ACourageous but disrespectful.BJobless and poorly educated.CWarmhearted and trustworthy.DHomeless but lighthearted.3The authors sixth sense told her that _Ashe would get along with the backpackersBit might cause trouble to have a swimCshe ought to stay away from the backpackersDit could add
27、excitement to get a free ride4What can be inferred from the passage?AMost of the backpackers became the authors lifelong friends.B.The author gathered the courage to be a fulltime backpack traveler.CThe woman missed the phone call with the purpose of traveling alone.DThe author considered it the bes
28、t decision of her life to travel on her own.必修3Unit 1Festivals around the world能力检测一、1.obviously2.reminded3.worldwide4.is5to get6.off7.up8.independent9.permission10for二、1.beliefbeliefs2.permitspermission3tooktake4.aan5.areis6.去掉her7and后加in8.去掉been9celebratingcelebration10.去掉was三、本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过作者叙述自己参
29、加铁人三项赛的经历，从中有所感悟。1B观众欢呼雀跃的情景也激发了作者的好奇心。show表现；excite激发；test测试；control控制。故选B。2C作者想知道像他这样的小男孩是否能像爸爸那样。preview概述；deserve应得；achieve完成；benefit得益。故选C。3A根据该空后的my father overheard me可知，作者把自己的想法说了出来。say说；take拿；try尝试；give给。故选A。4B爸爸鼓励“我”并让“我”和他一起训练。satisfy使满意；encourage鼓励；puzzle使迷惑；embarrass使尴尬。故选B。5D根据下文可知，作者跟
30、爸爸的训练极富挑战性。disappointing失望的；frightening令人恐惧的；relaxing令人放松的；challenging有挑战性的。故选 D。6D根据该空前的Training with my dad的提示可知，该空应用training。故选D。7C比赛开始前，作者紧张地等待着发令枪响。result结果；seat座位；gun枪；audience观众。故选C。8C发令枪一响，作者就出发了。up向上；round围绕 ；off出发；along沿着。故选C。9A作者完成了游泳项目，然后骑自行车。finish完成；consider考虑；assess评估；arrange安排。故选A。10
31、B作者浑身湿淋淋的，努力骑上自行车。point at指着 ；get on上(车)；get back回来；find out发现。故选B。11C作者骑上自行车后，就感到了骑自行车所特有的一种兴奋。run跑；travel旅行；cycle骑车；swim游泳。故选C。12B作者换上跑鞋，要参加跑步比赛。take off起飞；switch to换上；clean up清理；pick up拾起。故选B。13D此时作者感到他的双腿就像水泥做的，难以迈动。arms胳膊；hands手；shoulders肩膀；legs腿。故选D。14A由the real competition began during the ru
32、n和该空后的target可知，这两个分句之间构成因果关系。故选A。15B在赛场上，不论作者身处哪个位置，每个参赛者不是跟随作者就是被作者跟随。status地位；position位置；task任务；function功能。故选B。16D由下一空后的the burning feeling可知，跑步赛段归根到底就是忍耐痛苦。risk冒险；drug 药物；stress压力；pain痛苦。故选D。17C作者让自己不去想身上那种火烧火燎的疼痛感。show off炫耀；bring in带来；think about考虑；carry out实施。故选C。18B完成铁人三项赛后，作者与其他到达终点的选手们一起庆祝。
33、experiment试验；celebration庆祝；argument争论；cooperation合作。故选B。19A回望过去，作者想起当日在蒙托克的情景。remember想起；believe相信；discover发现；respect尊敬。故选A。20C那个小男孩觉得自己无法完成铁人三项赛。use用；move移动；do做；prove证明。故选C。四、本文是一篇说明文，讲述覆盖白令海的冰几乎都融化了，影响周围地区人们的生活。1throwingthrow与“all the ice covering the Bering Sea has melted”为逻辑上的主谓关系，在句中做状语要用其现在分词形
34、式。故填throwing。2its修饰shores，指白令海(它的)海岸。故填its。3normally副词修饰动词。故填normally。4thenorthern Pacific Ocean为地名，要加定冠词the。故填the。5ledlead在句中做谓语，根据时间状语in February可知应用一般过去时。故填led。6sentsend与a report之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用send的过去分词形式。故填sent。7changeschange为可数名词，根据these可知要用其复数形式。故填changes。8which/that先行词many communities指物，引导词在从句中
35、做主语，故用which/that。故填which/that。9formationice formation为固定搭配，意为“冻结成冰”。故填formation。10withwith结构做后置定语。故填with。五、本文主要讲述了作者独自旅游途中遇到五个背包客，她和这些人一起经历了美好的几天。1C推理判断题。根据前文可知作者被朋友“放鸽子”了，心情肯定是失望的，C项最符合作者当时的心情。故选C。2C推理判断题。根据第二段可知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游，说明他们很热心且这些背包客旅游经验很丰富，故是值得信任的。故选C。3A推理判断题。根据“It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes.”可知，作者的第六感让她相信她能和这些背包客相处得很好，所以作者才会答应他们的邀请。故选A。4D推理判断题。根据“The world opened up to me because I chose to travel alone.”可知，作者觉得自己选择一个人旅游让自己看到了更大的世界，再结合作者庆幸她的朋友没有接电话，由此可以判断作者认为自己选择一个人去旅行是一个很好的决定。故选D。
