1、内蒙古固阳县一中2022届高三英语上学期期中试题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWith online courses, anyone from any part of the world can gain knowledge in any field of interest for free or almost.CourseraIt offers high-quality course from top universities, for free to everyone to improve your resume, advance your career, expand
2、your knowledge, and gain confidence. This online learning platform currently hosts courses from Princeton University, Stanford University, the University of California, Berkeley and the University of Pennsylvania. Learn more at https:/www.coursera.org.iTunes UIf youre a student who uses Apple device
3、s, you will be happy to know that you have access to iTunes U, which gives you access to different educational courses from all leading universities for free! This is your chance to learn various subjects from the best colleges and universities in the world. Learn more atAcademic EarthIt has linked
4、to over 750 online courses and 8,500 individual online lectures, giving students of all ages access to college courses they may otherwise never experience. Whether learning existing coursework, or learning for the sake of learning, anyone has the freedom to learn their own pace from world-famous exp
5、erts, without being charged more. Learn more at https:/academicearth.org.UC BerkeleyIt offers courses in bioengineering, Japanese, legal studies and public health. Since they are recordings of actual lectures, they lack lecture notes and extra materials. However, each course has audio recordings of
6、lectures via iTunes or video recordings of lectures via YouTube. Learn more at https:/webcast.berkeley.edu.1. What do Coursera and iTunes U have in common according to the passage?A. Both of them are intended specially for high school students.B. Theyre aimed at improving learners career and persona
7、lity.C. Experts worldwide will give lectures on these platforms.D. The courses are all from top universities worldwide.2. We can learn from the passage that Academic Earth_.A. charges learners nothing for any courseB. has many lectures given by 8,500 lecturersC. provides colleges courses mainly for
8、young men.D. offers college courses at the learners convenience3. If you want to improve your skill in the Japanese language, you can visit_.A. https:/www.coursera.org.B. https:/webcast.berkeley.edu.C. D. https:/academicearth.org.BChinas cancer researcher Zhu Chen, together with two French researche
9、rs Anne Dejean and Hugues de The, received Sjoberg Prize 2022 in Stockholm Concert Hall, Sweden on Friday.“We used wisdom from both Chinese and Western medicine and offered a cure to one of the most deadly cancers，” Chen told Xinhua, “I feel that Chinese medicine has potential to contribute more to
10、human health. There are no borders in medicine, because it struggles for benefiting all mankind. Its a language of peace, and of development and progress.” Chen recalled the cooperation with the two French researchers for over 30 years.This years Sjoberg winners have developed a new and targeted tre
11、atment for a specific form of blood cancer called acute promyelocytic leukaemia (急性早幼粒白血病). It was once one of the deadliest forms of cancer, but it is now possible to cure nine out of ten patients who receive the new treatment. The winners have made this revolutionary development possible by method
12、ically mapping the molecular mechanisms responsible for the disease.The prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and is funded (资助）by the Sjoberg Foundation. The foundation, with a donation of 2.5 billion US dollars, was founded in 2022, and serves to promote（促进） scientific research
13、 that focuses on cancer, health and the environment.The Prize is an annual international prize in cancer research awarded to individual researchers or research groups. The prize amounts to one million US dollars, of which 100,000 US dollars is the prize sum and 900,000 US dollars is funding for futu
14、re research.4. Zhu Chen was awarded Sjoberg Prize for the_.A. research into a languageB. promotion of Chinese medicineC. treatment for a once fatal（致命的） cancerD. cooperation with French researchers5. What can we know about the Sjoberg Foundation?A. It favors individual researchers.B. It funds resear
15、ch in certain fields.C. It donates 2.5 billion US dollars.D. It awards the prize annually.6. What can the text be classified as?A. A biography.B. A news report.C. A science fiction.D. An advertisement.7. What is the best title for the text?A. New cure for cancerB. No borders in medicineC. Great cont
16、ributions to human healthD. Chinese scientist receiving Sjoberg PrizeCOnce an old man rose early to read each morningHis grandson wanted to be just like his grandfather，so tried to emulate him every way he couldOne day the grandson asked，Grandpa，I try to read just like you do，but I dont understand m
17、ost of it，and I forget whatever I do understand immediately I close the bookSo what good is it for me to read？The grandfather，who was putting coal on the fire，said，Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of waterThe boy did as told to，but the water leaked out before he cou
18、ld get the basket homeThe grandfather laughed，saying，Youll have to move a little fasterThis time he ran faster，but again the basket emptiedOut of breath，he decided it was impossible to carry water in a basket，and he went to get a bucket（桶）But the grandfather said，I want a basket of water instead of
19、a bucket of waterYoure just not trying hard enoughThe boy knew what he was trying to accomplish was impossibleHowever，he decided to show his grandfather a third timeThe boy dipped the basket into the river and ran as hard as he couldWith the empty basket，he gasped（喘气说），See Grandpa？Its useless!So you
20、 think it useless？the old man askedThen look at the basketTo his surprise，the boy found it washed clean of the dirty coal stains and now clean inside and outMy child，thats what happens when you read the bookYou might not understand or remember everything，but the words will change you inside and outT
21、hat is the work of reading in our lives8. Why did the man tell the boy to fetch a basket of water？ _ A. The work was too much for himselfB. The work could test how fast the boy ranC. He intended to train the boy to run fasterD. He meant to inspire the boy through an example9. What does the underline
22、 word emulate in Paragraph1most probably mean？ _ A. AdmireB. EncourageC. ChallengeD. Copy10. What would be the best title for this passage？ _ A. The Power of ReadingB. A Basket of WaterC. Old Man and His GrandsonD. On Reading BooksDGive yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds
23、of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, youll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A childs day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural
24、awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb(麻木的）to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to
25、 stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached t
26、he stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted theyd felt cold water at first.Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediat
27、ely looked it up in field guides, and said, a ruby-crowned kinglet and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.The pressures of time and destination are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-grou
28、nd with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see whats around them. I asked them what theyd seen. Oh, a few birds, they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time yo
29、u take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.z.xxk11. According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more _.A. anxious to do wondersB. sensitive to others feelingsC. like
30、ly to develop unpleasant habitsD. eager to explore the world around them12. What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?A. To avoid jumping to conclusions.B. To stop complaining all the time.C. To follow the teachers advice.D. To admit mistakes honestly.13. The bird watchers behavior shows that
31、they _.A. are very patient in their observationB. are really fascinated by natureC. care only about the names of birdsD. question the accuracy of the field guides14. Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?A. The natural beauty isnt attractive to them.B. They focus on
32、 arriving at the camp in time.C. The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.D. They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.15. In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should _.A. fill our senses to feel the wonders of the worldB. get rid of some bad habits in our daily lifeC. open
33、our mind to new things and ideasD. try our best to protect nature二、阅读七选五（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）Entrepreneurship(创业) is a long game with joys and hardships. Here are a few things you can do right now to get better.Tip 1: 16Many entrepreneurs agree that creating short-term and long-term goals is the key to s
34、uccess. Write down your goals for the next year or more. 17 But by writing them down, you will already be in a better position to achieve them.Tip 2: Find your passion quickly but cheaply. 18 Take part in a variety of activities to discover what you love, such as a free concert, a free class or just
35、 a cheap movie, meanwhile , try not to spend too much money in the process.Tip 3:Be a master at social media.Becoming an expert at social media may be the most important thing to better your entrepreneurial dreams. Using social media, youll reach a global audience. By growing and managing your onlin
36、e presence, you will enlarge the influence of your brand. 19Such additions to your daily life are lifestyle changes that will improve your chances of success. They may seem insignificant now, but when youre successful, youll appreciate the role they played. 20 Looking back, youll be proud of your sm
37、art choices.A. Create manageable goals.B. Write down short-term goals.C. And success is likely to follow.D. Social media is essential to entrepreneurship.E. It is important to learn what gets you excited.F. It may take some time to tick off all the points on your list.G. Youll be glad you took the t
38、ime to win the game properly.三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Ive been obsessed(困扰) with languages for as long as I can remember. My dad could talk to everyone with ease, confidently 21 between languages. His abilities made a big impression on me, but he didnt 22 me to follow his lead.I wasnt a(n) 23 language
39、 learner. I made slow progress with French at school and almost gave it up. But things felt different when I 24 German at universityloving many German writers in translation, I wanted to read them in their 25 tongue, and thats been my main 26 for learning new ones since. Once I got German, I was 27;
40、 French, Latin, Greek and Sanskrit quickly followed. The idea of having a 28 overview of the world has always fascinated me, and 29 languages seemed a good way of achieving that. By my 20s, Id set my heart on 30 the rest of my life to learning as many as I could.Im often asked what the 31 is, and wh
41、ether some people have a gift for absorbing words and phrases. The truth is that its down to endless hours of 32reading, studying and practicing grammar. 33, all these wonderful languages start to swim into focus, and ever increasing numbers of great works become 34.Its hard, but the 35 can be thril
42、ling. When I started studying Spanish, there was a moment when the living language suddenly 36 itself to me. Something 37 happened when I heard Swedish spoken around me. It seemed to 38 elements of languages I was familiar with. The more of them I know, the more I see how inter-related they are. All
43、 it took was three weeks and I was able to 39 effectively in complex conversations.Now, I can read about three dozen languages and speak most of them fluently. I think Im much richer for thatit makes me more 40.21. A. distinguishingB. switchingC. comparingD. dividing22. A. threatenB. encourageC. pro
44、miseD. trust23. A. sensitiveB. averageC. individualD. natural24. A. took onB. put downC. made upD. went over25. A. simpleB. sharpC. nativeD. polite26. A. advantageB. appreciationC. foundationD. motivation27. A. shockedB. relievedC. depressedD. hooked28. A. comprehensive B. historicalC. scientificD.
45、skeptical29. A. speakingB. selectingC. imitatingD. acquiring30. A. adjustingB. devotingC. reducingD. attaching31. A. secretB. purposeC. benefitD. puzzle32. A. expectationB. admirationC. concentrationD. evaluation33. A. GraduallyB. SuddenlyC. RegularlyD. Usually34. A. affordableB. accessibleC. invisi
46、bleD. assessable35. A. circleB. beginningC. optionsD. rewards36. A. revealedB. explainedC. limitedD. recommended37. A. reasonableB. significantC. similarD. funny38. A. substituteB. combineC. promoteD. transform39. A. compromiseB. competeC. communicateD. compensate40. A. arbitraryB. objectiveC. consi
47、derateD. confident四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups called book clubs. Yet (41)(publisher) and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining (42)(they). Most of the clubs work the same way. Members read the same bo
48、ok at the same time. Then they meet to talk about the book. Members may be friends or people (43)live near each other. Some Americans belong to reading groups on (44)Internet. These groups include people around the world who communicate about books they read. They send electronic mails instead of ga
49、thering (45)(discuss) books.Most reading groups study books by (46)(variety) writers. However, some groups read the work of a single writer, (47)(usual) one that has been famous for a while. Other groups may (48)(name) for an important person in the work of the writer, (49)a Sherlock Holmes Club. Me
50、mbers of these book clubs often are experts about their (50)(choose) reading materials. One member of a Holmes reading group, for example, can identify almost every person in every Sherlock Holmes story._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处
51、错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 This term I joined in the Chinese painting club in our school. The members of our club met once a week. We have difference activities and I enjoy all of it. Weve invi
52、ted some well-known painters to a club to talk about the history of Chinese painting but teach us the basic techniques of drawing. At the weekend, we usually go to visit art galleries, where we study the masterpieces of famous artist and discuss what we understand the works. I am very glad that our
53、club getting more and more attractive. And Im sure that our schoolmates will get to love our great traditionally culture and art.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）假设你是某国际高中的学生会主席李华。你校将于本周五下午两点邀请2022届优秀毕业生刘明（现就读于Harvard大学物理系）重返母校，并在学校报告厅（auditorium）进行讲座，分享他的学习经历和大学生活。请你代表学生会写一份书面通知，邀请全校学生参加。 内容要点如下：1.刘明简介；2.讲座内容
54、；3.鼓励同学们积极参与。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；3.通知的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。NoticeExcitingnews!_The StudentsUnion 高三英语期中考试答案阅读：A篇 D A B B篇 C C B DC篇 D D AD篇 D A C B A 七选五： A F E C G完型填空： B B D A C D D A D B A C A B D A C B C D语法填空：1. publishers 2. them 3. who/ that 4. the5. to discuss 6.various 7.usually8. be
55、named 9. like 10. chosen短文改错1. joined in 去掉in 2. metmeet 3. difference-different 4. It-them 5. a-the 6. butand 7. artist -artists8. what-how 9. getting 前添加is 10.traditionally-traditional范文：There will be a lecture in the school auditorium at 2;00 pm this Friday afternoon. The lecture will be given by
56、 Liu Ming, one of the most honored graduates from our school.Two years ago, Liu Ming graduated from here with excellent grades. He carried on hard work to university and now he is studying Physics at Harvard with remarkable academic performance. In his lecture, Liu Ming will tell us how he made it to the top in his high school years and share with us his university life in Harvard. I suppose every audience will surely get some inspiration from his stories. All are welcome to join in this activity. The students Union is looking forward to your attendance. The student union10
