1、欢迎来到英语课堂路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索走向高考 英语外研版 高考总复习Modules 56The Conquest of the Universe&The Tang Poems 选修八第一部分 基础知识聚焦基础知识梳理2考点探究演练3单 元 语 法4基础知识巩固5课 时 作 业6话题作文晨诵1话题作文晨诵话题：网购随着电脑的普及，越来越多的人选择网购。请分析人们选择网购的原因，并对网购时应注意的事项给予一些建议。关键词语：1网上商品物美价廉；2网购可以随时随地进行；3由于产品可能与宝贝描述不一致，可以参考顾客评价；4可以在拍前咨询客服；5因为商品需要快递，要耐心等待。.头脑风暴，知识链
2、接单词短语1.advanced先进的2netizen网民3stably稳步地，平稳地4mainly主要地5express快递6barrier屏障，阻碍7description描述8comment评论9consult咨询10patience耐心1.devote oneself to致力于2cater to满足的需要3the majority of大多数的4on the increase增加5to ones amazement令某人惊讶的是6be accustomed to习惯于7thanks to多亏8be cautious about对小心，谨慎9place an order下订单10corr
3、espond with与一致，相符11go through浏览句式1.It is acknowledged that Taobao is the first advanced etradeplatform.2It is convenient for people to buy whatever they want.3Once paying for it,we should have patience to wait for the item on the way.范文必背It is acknowledged that Taobao is the first advanced etradepla
4、tform,devoting itself to catering to the majority of ordinary Chinese people.The number of netizens using it is on the increase stably mainly because of its lower price and better quality.To our amazement,people has even been accustomed to shopping online.Another reason is that it is convenient for
5、people to buy whatever they want anywhere and anytime.Thanks to the express companies,the distance is not a barrier for us to buy things thousands of kilometers away.However，we should be cautious about placing an order,because the description does not always correspond with the real item itself.We c
6、an go through the comments customers gave first.Though we cant see the real item,we can consult the customer service who can give us some advice.Once paying for it,we should have patience to wait for the item on the way.基础知识梳理.单词速记核心必记1_(v.)目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历2_(v.)爆炸3_(v.)看，观察4_(v.)指责5_(v.)咨询；请教6_(v.)分享，共
7、享7_(n.)魅力，吸引力witnessburstviewaccuseconsultshareappeal 8_(adj.)习惯的_(v.)使习惯9_(n.)耐心_(adj.)耐心的(n.)病人10_(v.)依靠；取决于_(n.)依赖；依靠_(adj.)依靠的；依赖的_(n.)独立_(adj.)独立的11_(n.)安慰；宽慰_(v.)减轻(痛苦)；使欣慰12_(v.)证明是；被发现是_(n.)证据；证明13_(v.)赞成；同意_(n.)赞成；同意accustomedaccustompatiencepatientdependdependencedependentindependenceindep
8、endentreliefrelieveproveproofapproveapproval高频必知14_(v.)承认；认为15_(adj.)任意的；随机的16_(v.)起誓保证17_(adj.)抽象的18_(v.)预知；预见19_(v.)假定，假设_(n.)假定，假设20_(n.)部分_(n.)分成21_(n.)忠诚，奉献_(v.)犯(错误等)；向保证，转交acknowledgerandomswearabstractforeseeassumeassumptiondivisiondividecommitmentcommit22_(adj.)一致的；吻合的_(v.)组成，一致，在于_(n.)一致，一
9、致性23_(adj.)稳定的；安定的_(n.)稳定，稳定性24_(adv.)有争议地_(adj.)可辩论的，可论证的_(v.)争论_(n.)争论25 _(adj.)给 人 深 刻 印 象 的；戏 剧 性 的_(adv.)戏剧性地_(n.)戏剧26_(n.)观察；监视_(v.)观察，遵守consistentconsistconsistencestablestabilityarguablyarguableargueargumentdramaticdramaticallydramaobservationobserve27_(adj.)宽容的，容忍的_(v.)容忍，忍受28_(v.)警告；劝小心_(a
10、dj.)谨慎的，小心的29_(v.)装点；美化_(n.)装饰，装饰物30_(v.)反映，显示；表达_(n.)倒影toleranttoleratecautioncautiousdecoratedecorationreflectreflection.短语互译1不管，尽管 _2在一开始的时候 _3一系列的；一连串的 _4成功，到达 _5指责某人某事 _6祈望；祈求 _7与相似的 _in spite ofat the very beginning ofa series ofmake itaccuse sb.of doing sth.pray forbe similar to8set in motion
11、_9set out_10take hold of_11approve of sth._12a chorus of_13cater for_14correspond with_使某事开始开始做；着手进行抓住赞成某事；满意某事异口同声的满足的要求与通信情景活用选用上面的单词或短语的适当形式填空In the past decade,_(尽管)all kinds of difficulties,he has overcome them and _(证明是)to be successful,which reflects he is a strongwilled man.In the court,the
12、victim _(指责)the woman of knocking him down deliberately.Some people _(目击)the accident also _(同意)him.答 案：in spite of;provedaccused；witnessing；approved of.典句析练1By the time the Challenger took off in 1986,the world _ its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space.到1986年“挑战
13、者”号起飞的时候，人们似乎已经沉醉于人类走进太空这一巨大成就而忘记了恐惧，也失去了好奇心。解析此句式为Sb./Sth.seems/seemed to have done.It seems/seemed that sb./sth.have/has done.仿写他好像已经读过这部小说了，因为他对里面的情节了解得蛮多的。He seems _ because he knows much about the plots.2_，both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable ass
14、umption.尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼所看到的证据都必然会让我们做这个设想解析as引导的让步状语从句，应使用倒装结构。仿写尽管朱之文出名了，有钱了，他还是那么正直、谦虚和努力。_，Zhu Zhiwen is still honest,modest and hardworking.3As he was not _ successful _ some of the other young men of his time in the Civil Service Examination to become a government official.由于他当时没有像其他年轻人一样
15、在科举考试中取得成功解析as/so.as.“和一样的”。仿写他学习不如他弟弟努力。He _ his brother.4 It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river _ to take hold of the reflection of the Moon.据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水而亡。解析while trying是while he was trying的省略。仿写你趁年轻的时候必须努力学习，不然到老了你会后悔的。You must study hard _，or you will regret when old.5_ pe
16、ople could see me inside.要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。解析if only常引导虚拟语气的条件句、感叹句，意为“但愿，要是就好了”。仿写我对即将到来的考试非常担心，如果我有时间复习那该有多好啊。Im worried about the coming exams，_ time to review my lessons.答案：1.seemed to have lost;to have read the novel2Incredible as it may seem;Famous and rich as he is3so,as;doesnt study so hard a
17、s4while trying;while young5If only;if only I could have.课文回顾(一)Trade with foreign countries greatly _(1)_ Chinese culture，but the biggest foreign influence came from Buddhism,whose _(2)_ were in India.At the same time foreigners took the Chinese _(3)_ home with them.For example，Japan and Korea were
18、_(4)_ on the Tang model soon after the Tang came into being,while Chinese influence _(5)_ throughout Southeast Asia.Cultural _(6)_ went hand in hand with technological progress.New discoveries were _(7)_ in many fields.Especially the _(8)_ of printing made it possible that knowledge could be_(9)_ an
19、d shared by more people.Printing also _(10)_ the beginning of the golden age of literature.(1)_(2)_(3)_(4)_(5)_(6)_(7)_(8)_(9)_(10)_答 案：(1)influenced(2)origins(3)culture(4)organized(5)extended(6)development(7)made(8)invention(9)recorded(10)marked(二)Ever since Nell Armstrong first set _(1)_ on the Mo
20、on back on 21st July,1969,people have become _(2)_ to the idea of space travel.With Armstrongs now famous words:“Thats one small step for man，one giant leap for mankind”，a dream was _(3)_.There were several more journeys into _(4)_ over the next few years but the single spaceships were very _(5)_.Pe
21、ople were no longer so _(6)_ about a space travel programme.By the time the Challenger _(7)_ off in 1986，the world seemed to have lost its _(8)_ and wonder at the _(9)_ achievement of people going up into space.But this was going to be a special flight and so millions of people _(10)_ in to witness
22、the take off on TV.(1)_(2)_(3)_(4)_(5)_(6)_(7)_(8)_(9)_(10)_答 案：(1)foot(2)accustomed(3)achieved(4)space(5)expensive(6)enthusiastic(7)took(8)fear(9)amazing(10)tuned考点探究演练1.accustomed adj.习惯的；适应的填空激活知识他使自己尽可能快地习惯于新的生活。He quickly _ this new way of life.生活的最大悲剧不是失败，而是一个人已经习惯于失败。The greatest tragedy of l
23、ife is not the failure,but _ failure.答案：accustomed himself tobecoming/being accustomed toWe were accustomed to working together.我们习惯于一起工作。My eyes slowly got accustomed to the dark.我的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗。知识拓展accustom vt.使习惯于accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于某事2accuse v指责，责备；控告填空激活知识The _ was _ as a murderer,but the ju
24、dge found him innocent.那个被告被指控为谋杀犯，但是法官发现他是无罪的。I do not want to _ him _ _ lies.我不想指责他撒谎。答案：accused；accusedaccuse；of telling知识归纳accuse sb.as 控告某人为the accused 被告accuse sb.of(doing)sth.控告/指责某人(做了)某事The man accused of theft should be the assistant of the boss.被指控偷窃的那个人竟然是老板的助手。辨析明晰异同accuse表示直接严厉地指出某人的过错
25、，加以谴责；也表示“对犯错误的人的指控或控告”，常用于accuse sb.of sth.charge指“因犯较大的错误或重大的罪行而进行的正式法律控诉”，常用于charge sb.with sth.，意为“控告某人某事”。3.consult v.商量，磋商；咨询；请教；查阅填空激活知识He paused to _ _ _，and then proceeded with his questions.他停下来看了看笔记，然后继续提问。The President _ _ European leaders before taking action.采取行动前，总统与欧洲领导人进行了商谈。You had
26、 better _ _ _ soon.你最好快点去看医生。答案：consult his notesconsulted withconsult a doctor4appeal v.呼吁，恳请，求助；吸引；唤起；上诉 n.呼吁，恳请；吸引力；上诉填空激活知识The government is _ _ everyone to save water.政府呼吁人人节约用水。She _ _ the high court against her sentence.她不服判决而向高等法院上诉。We believe this new product will _ _ your market.我们相信这款新产品会
27、引起你方市场的兴趣。答案：appealing toappealed toappeal to知识拓展appeal to sb.to do sth.恳请某人做某事appeal against sth.上诉make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁，引起某人的兴趣提示：appeal用作名词，通常与to或for连用；用作动词，通常与to或against连用。5reflect v.反射；照出，反映，表现，思考，反省填空激活知识The hills are _ in the water.群山倒映在水中。That choice _ your good taste.那个选择反映了你的高雅品味。He
28、 _ that he had no right to do this.他深思后明白他无权做这件事。He _ _ his past mistakes.他反省过去的错误。答案：reflectedreflectsreflectedreflected on知识拓展reflect on/upon/over 仔细想，考虑，反省reflect that.思考reflection n.反映，反射；映像，倒影；沉思，反省，思考be lost in reflection 陷入沉思on(upon)reflection 经再三思考without(due)reflection 轻率，不经思考地reflecting ad
29、j.反射的，引起反射的6.in spite of 尽管；不顾；不管填空激活知识单句改错Though great efforts,we failed to carry out our plan through._ the cold weather,the volunteers came to clean the street as usual.答案：Though改为In spite ofIn spite of知识拓展in spite ofdespite(prep.)尽管；不管in spite of the fact that 不管这个事实regardless of 不管，不顾提示：in spit
30、e ofdespite是介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词作让步状语；although/though/as是从属连词，后跟句子作让步状语。7approve of sth.赞成某事；满意某事填空激活知识We will cooperate with those _ _ fair competition.我们将与赞成公平竞争的那些人合作。I _ _ _ _ to earn some money,but please dont neglect your studies.我同意你去挣一些钱，可是请不要耽误了功课。答案：approving ofapprove of you/your trying知识归纳(1
31、)approve vi.同意 vt.批准approve of sb./sth./doing sth.同意某人/某事/做某事approve of sb.doing sth.同意某人做某事(2)approval n赞成，同意；批准，认可meet with sb.s approval 得到某人的批准win/earn sb.s approval 得到某人的赞许The project has now received approval from the government.这个项目现在得到了政府的批准。8correspond with 与通信；与一致填空激活知识Your account of even
32、t _ _ hers.你说的情况跟她说的相符。Weve _ _ each other for years but Ive never actually met him.我们已互相通信多年了，可是我从未见过他本人。答案：corresponds withcorresponded with知识拓展correspond to 相符合；相配；相当于correspondence n.通信；一致；符合hold/keep us correspondence with sb.与某人(保持)通信(联系)in correspondence with 和一致；与有通信联系by correspondence 用写信的方
33、法9.Incredible as it may seem,both the observations of science and the evidence of our eye lead to the inescapable assumption.尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出这个设想填空激活知识Poor _ he is,he is honest.他尽管穷，但很正直。_ as I like it,I wont buy it,for its too expensive.虽然我很喜欢它，但我不会买的，因为它太贵了。_ as he might,he coul
34、d not lock the door.不管他怎样努力，他还是锁不上门。答案：as/thoughMuchTry知识拓展(1)as引导让步状语从句时应用部分倒装，将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首；若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略不定冠词。(2)though引导的让步状语从句也可以像as引导的从句一样用倒装语序，也可不倒装，但是although引导的从句只能用正常语序。Hard as steel is,it will bend or break under the action of a strong force.虽然钢很硬，但在强外力的作用下也会弯曲或断裂。Scientist as sh
35、e is,she wants to learn more.虽然她是一位科学家，但她还是很好学。Object as you may,Ill speak at the meeting.即使你反对我也要在会上发言。单 元 语 法名词性从句1Most of _ we call geniuses are successful only because they have made extraordinary effort.答案：what考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句“_we call geniuses”作介词of的宾语，从句中的谓语动词call后又接了一个复合宾语，但在复合宾语中又缺少宾语。因此设
36、空处的连接词应是引导了一个名词性从句来作介词的宾语。故此处用who，意为“我们称作的人”。2Some place names have been changing over the years.For example,Jinling in ancient China refers to_ is now called Nanjing.答案：what句意：有些地名随着时间的流逝而变化。例如，中国古代的“金陵”指的就是现在的“南京”。空处引导宾语从句，且从句缺少主语，故用what。3Everyone is different and that is _ makes our world much be
37、tter.答案：what句意：每个人都是不同的，这使我们的世界更加美好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用what引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语。4(2015河南郑州高中毕业年级质量预测改编)Its said that therere plenty of hotels in that town.There_ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay today.答案：shouldnt句意：据说那个镇上有许多旅馆，按道理说你今天找个住的地方应该不会有什么困难。should表示很大的可能性，常译为“按道理说应该”，由句意可知此处应用should
38、的否定形式。5(2015吉 林 长 春 高 中 毕 业 班 调 研 改 编)Students _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected according to the regulation.答案：shallshall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。1.(天津高考改编)One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _.答案：expensesexpense“费用
39、”，这里指生活费用。2(福建高考改编)You will be successful in the interview _ you have confidence.答案：onceonce此处相当于when或as soon as“一旦，当时候，一就”。3They are quiet,arent they?Yes.They are accustomed to_(not talk)at meals.答案：not talkingbe accustomed to“习惯，适应”，相当于be used to，其后接动名词作宾语，由句意可知，需用动名词的否定式，故用not talking。4(湖北高考改编)Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature,thus creating a _ environment.答案：stablestable“稳定的，稳固的”，显然这里指“创造一个稳定的环境”。基础知识巩固（点此链接）课 时 作 业（点此链接）
