1、欢迎来到英语课堂走向高考 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 高考总复习Module 2No Drugs 必修二第一部分 基础知识聚焦基础知识梳理2考点探究演练3单 元 语 法4基础知识巩固5课 时 作 业6话题作文晨诵1话题作文晨诵话题：毒品与犯罪请根据以下的提示写一篇120150词的短文，说明毒品的危害及禁毒的行为。关键词语：1毒品对健康的危害。2毒品对社会的危害。3毒品通常花费很多钱。4政府与个人的禁毒行为。.头脑风暴，知识链接单词短语1.cancer癌症2powerful有力的；(药等)有功效的3illegal违法的；不合法的4crime罪行；犯罪行为5participant参与
2、者；参加者6recognize认识；认知；认出1.become addicted to对上瘾；沉迷于2be likely to可能3in order to为了4such as像这样的5so as to为了句式1.If one often takes cannabis and cocaine,he will be addicted to them.2If a serious addict cant get timely treatment,he is likely to die.3To reduce the horrible dangers of drugs,the government has
3、 taken measures to ban drugtaking.4We can give off leaflets so as to make people recognize the dangers of drugs.范文必背No DrugtakingDrugs are dangerous to peoples health.If one often takes cannabis and cocaine，he will be addicted to them.He will become ill and even get some kind of cancer.If a serious
4、addict cant get timely treatment，he is likely to die.Drugs are also dangerous to society.If a man becomes too addicted to drugs,he will have to inject more powerful drugs with needles.Drugs usually cost a lot of money.In order to get the money to buy drugs，addicts will do some illegal actions such a
5、s burglaries and shoplifting.All these crimes can affect the children and adults greatly.To reduce the horrible dangers of drugs,the government has taken measures to ban drugtaking.Every citizen should become an active participant in the activity.We can give off leaflets so as tomake people recogniz
6、e the dangers of drugs.基础知识梳理.单词速记核心必记1_(n.)毒品；药品2_(adj.)附近的3_(n.)成人4_(vt.)禁止5_(adj.)(药物等)上瘾的_(n.)对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子6 _(adj.)有 力 的；(药 等)有 功 效 的_(n.)权力_(adj.)无能力的；无权力的drug nearbyadultbanaddictiveaddictpowerfulpowerpowerless7_(vt.)减少_(n.)减少8_(adj.)可能的_(adj.)不可能的9_(vi.)不同意；意见不合_(n.)不同意；争执10_(vt.)影响；对有坏影响_(
7、n.)影响11_(vt.)认识；认知；认出_(n.)认出，识别reducereductionlikelyunlikelydisagreedisagreementaffecteffectrecogniserecognition高频必知12_(n.)分心；分散注意力13 _(n.)危 险 _(adj.)危 险 的_(vt.)使遭受危险，危害_(adj.)濒危的14_(n.)联系；关系；关联_(adj.)连接的，相连的_(v.)连接15_(n.)参与者；参加者_(v.)参加，参与distractiondangerdangerousendangerendangeredconnectionconnect
8、edconnectparticipantparticipate16_(n.)罪行；犯罪行为_(n.)罪犯17_(adj.)违法的；不合法的_(adj.)合法的18_(n.)治疗_(v.)治疗；对待crimecriminalillegallegaltreatmenttreat.短语互译1有关系的；有关联的 _2破门而入；强行闯入 _3属于 _4对上瘾；沉迷于 _5take ones advice_6in order to/so as to_7give up_related tobreak intobelong tobecome addicted to听某人的意见为了戒除；放弃情景活用选用上面的单
9、词或短语的正确形式填空_(毒品)are dangerous not only to peoples health but also to the society.If one often takes cocaine,he will _(对上瘾)them.If a serious _(瘾君子)cant get timely _(治疗),he is _(可能的)to die.Some addicts will do some _(违法的)actions _(为了)get the money to buy drugs.All these _(犯罪行为)will _(影响)the children a
10、nd _(成年人)greatly.To _(减少)the horrible _(危险)of drugs,the government has taken measures to _(禁 止)drugtaking.Every citizen should become an active _(参与者)in the activities.We can give out leaflets to make people _(认识到)the dangers of drugs.答案：Drugs;become addicted to;addict;treatment;likely;illegal;in or
11、der to/so as to;crimes;affect；adults reduce;dangers;ban;participant;recognise.典句析练1Now I work in a centre for drug addicts,_.现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其他吸毒者戒毒。解析helping others.是现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。仿写 玛丽坐在教室的窗户旁，正在读一本书。Mary sat by the window of the classroom,_.2The government put up the price of cigarettes so as to
12、people_ them.为了阻止人们购买香烟，政府提高了香烟价格。解析stop(prevent,keep)sb./sth.from doing“阻止做”。stop和prevent用于该结构时，介词from 可以省略，但在被动语态中不能省略；keep用于该结构，任何时候都不能省略from。仿写 你完全可以给她打个电话向她道歉。There is nothing _ to say youre sorry.3I _ agree _.我完全同意。解析couldnt/cant.more“不能再”，表述最高级的含义。仿写 就我个人而言，这饭菜糟糕透顶。As far as Im concerned,the
13、meal _ have been much _.4_ when you want to smokedo something else!无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！解析whatever引导让步状语从句，在从句中作宾语。仿写 无论他说什么，他的老板都不相信。_，his boss doesnt believe it.答案：1.helping others to stop taking drugs;reading a book2stop;buying;to stop you calling her3couldnt;morecouldnt;worse4Whatever you are d
14、oing；Whatever he says.课文回顾I am Adam Rouse,and I used to be a drug _(1)_.At the age of 15,I started using drugssome cannabis_(2)_(sell)by a man in the street.Some time later,he offered me some _(3)_ cocaine which is a powerfully _(4)_(addict)drug and can be _(5)_(inject)or smoked.After using crack co
15、caine once or twice,I become _(6)_(addict)to it though I know the dangerous aspects of smoking itit can increase the users heart _(7)_ and blood _(8)_(press),and lead to heart attacks.At the same time smoking drugs need a lot of money and I didnt have enough money,so I _(9)_(break)into a house,stole
16、 a television and a video recorder and took them to the drug _(10)_(deal).In the end,the police took me to the police station.答 案：(1)addict(2)sold(3)crack(4)addictive(5)injected(6)addicted(7)rate(8)pressure(9)broke(10)dealer考点探究演练1.addict n对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子 vt.使成瘾；使沉溺于填空激活知识一句多译他沉溺于享乐。He _ _ _ pleasure
17、.He _ _ _ pleasure.My brother is a junk food _.我弟弟就爱吃垃圾食品。答案：addicted himself to；was addicted toaddict归纳拓展(1)addict oneself to 沉溺于；醉心于be/become addicted to 沉迷于；迷上；对上瘾(2)addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的addiction n迷，瘾，嗜好addiction to.成瘾He is now fighting against his addiction to smoking.他现在正努力戒烟。提示：与addicted和add
18、iction连用的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。助记The boy is seriously addicted to video games and he finds them very addictive,thus turning into an addict.这个男孩严重迷上了电子游戏，他发现电子游戏让人上瘾，因此成为了游戏瘾君子。2reduce vt.降低；减少填空激活知识用介词by或to填空He reduced his weight _ 5 kilograms.The bombs reduced the city _ ruins.Hunger reduced him _ s
19、tealing.答案：bytoto构建导图助记提示：reduce.to 减少到reduce.by 减少了注意：要注意reduce作“使处于(某种状态)”，后多用介词to。In the old society he was reduced to begging.在旧社会里他最后被逼得讨饭。真题寻踪(2014浙 江 阅 读 A)Any huge task seems easier when reduced to baby steps.任何巨大的任务在变为小的步骤后会显得容易一些。3affect vt.影响；(指疾病)侵袭；感动填空激活知识用affect,effect的适当形式填空The clima
20、te often _ peoples health,and the cold weather has made many people _.Confuciuss thoughts have a profound _ on the Chinese for thousands of years.答案：affects;affectedeffect真题寻踪(2013福建高考英语阅读D篇)How can it possibly affectthem?这个怎么可能影响他们？Does television affect childrens behaviour?电视对孩子的行为有影响吗？The left lu
21、ng is affected.左肺受到了感染。注意：affect是及物动词，表示“影响；(疾病)侵袭”时，多指不好的影响。当affect的宾语是人时，它表示引起心理或感情上的影响，常用于被动语态，如：The audience was deeply affected.观众深受感动。4likely adj.可能的；看来要发生的；似乎合适的adv.很可能填空激活知识选词填空(likely,possible,probable)It is _ for us to finish the work within three hours.Even if none of these is true for us
22、 today,it is _ that one day we will end up with a disability.Shes very _ come here tonight.答案：possibleprobablelikely to用法搭配be likely to do sth.很可能做某事It is likely that.很可能。not likely 绝不可能(才不呢)辨析明辨异同possible强调事情客观上有发生的可能，但这种可能性较小，究竟能否成为现实尚存疑虑。possible不能用人作主语，常用It is possible to do sth.；It is possible
23、for sb.to do sth.；It is possible that.等结构。likely一般指表面上看来有可能，成为现实的可能性比possible要大。likely既可以用人也可以用物作主语，还可以用It is likely that.结构替换。probable一般指事情的发生是有根据的、合情理的或可信的，推理成分较重，所表示的事情成为现实的可能性在三个词中最大。probable 不能用人作主语，表示某人可能做某事用It is probable that sb.结构。提示：(1)在以上的三个词中，只有be likely前面的主语可以是人，而possible和probable不能。(2)
24、只有possible后面可以接for sb.to do，而likely和probable不能。(3)这三个词都可用于“It系动词.that从句”句式。图解助记Its probable,not only possible.这事多半如此，不仅仅是可能。It is possible,though not probable,that he will come tomorrow.他明天可能来，但也不一定准来。5recognize vt.认识；认出填空激活知识I hadnt seen her for 20 years,but I _ her immediately.我已经20年没见她了，但我马上认出了她。
25、We _ Jordan _ an outstanding basketball player.我们认为乔丹是一位了不起的篮球运动员。答案：recognizedrecognize;as用法搭配recognise sb./sth.认出某人；识别出某物recognise.as 承认是，认出是recognise.to be.承认是be recognised as 公认是，认可是，赞成It is recognised that.人们意识到。Lawrences novel was eventually recognised as a work of genius.劳伦斯的小说最终被公认为是天才之作。We
26、recognise that this is an unpleasant choice to have to make.我们承认这是不得不做的令人不快的决定。Everyone recognised him to be/as the lawful heir.大家都承认他为合法继承人。辨析明辨异同1)recognise指把原来认识的人/物再次“辨认出”，是非延续性动词。2)know“认识并熟悉某人/物”，是延续性动词。真题寻踪(2014山东卷阅读A)A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flie
27、r.一个叫皮特的男子认出了他丢失的狗，就拨打了传单上的号码。6.break into破门而入；突然开始(大笑、欢呼等)填空激活知识A dog would bark if someone tried to_ _ _ _.如果有人试图闯入他们的房子，狗就会叫。As the Presidents car drew up,the crowd _ _ loud applause.总统的汽车停下时，人群中爆发出热烈的掌声。答案：break into their housebroke into知识拓展break away from 突然逃脱；脱离break down 停止运转；失败；(健康)变得恶劣；(感情
28、)失去控制break in 闯入；打断break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生break through 突破；强行穿过break up 解散；结束；击碎注意：break in和break into都表示“闯入”，但二者用法不同。前者为不及物动词短语，后面不跟宾语，不用于被动语态；后者是及物动词短语，可以接宾语，可用于被动语态。7give up 戒除；放弃填空激活知识All smokers were not willing to _ _ _.并不是所有的吸烟者都愿意戒烟。Although he knows clearly that drinking too much harms his he
29、alth,he simply cant _ _ _.尽管他清楚地知道喝酒太多对他的健康有害，但他就是戒不了。答案：give it upgive it up知识拓展give away 泄露(机密)；暴露；分发give back 归还，送回give in 屈服，让步；交上试卷；宣布give in to 屈从；向让步give off 发出(蒸气)；发散(光线)give birth to 生产；发育give out 用完，用尽；分发；公布；精疲力尽give ones life to.献身于give forth 发出(气味、声音等)；发表提示：(1)give out作“精疲力尽”讲时为不及物动词词组，以
30、主动形式出现；tire out或wear out为及物动词词组，以过去分词形式出现。After the long journey,she经过长途旅行后，她精疲力尽了。(2)give up意为“放弃”，常作及物动词，后接名词、代词或动名词；give in意为“屈服；让步”，作不及物动词用，不直接接宾语。若接宾语，give in to sb.表示“向某人屈服”。8belong to 属于；为的财产；为的一员填空激活知识Whom_the bike_？(belong)答案：does;belong to知识拓展belong in/with/under 应归于(类别、派别、范畴等)That chair b
31、elongs in the other room.那把椅子应放在另一个房间。提示：1)belong to后接代词宾格，不要误用名词性物主代词。Does that book belong to you？(正)Does that book belong to yours？(误)那本书是你的吗？2)belong to不用于被动语态，无进行时。The dictionary belongs to me.(正)The dictionary is belonged to me.(误)这本词典是我的。链接：belonging作“所有物，行李”讲时，多以复数形式出现belongings。类似的还有下列单词：su
32、rroundings环境；savings 储蓄；findings调查结果；earnings挣的钱；writings作品；possessions财富。It didnt take me long to arrange my belongings,for I had brought little.整理行李没花我多少时间，因为我本来带得不多。9.I couldnt agree more.我非常同意。(我再同意不过了。)填空激活知识A microwave oven must be a big convenience to a busy couple.Just cant agree _，dear.But
33、when do you plan to get it?答案：more归纳拓展(1)cant/couldnt比较级；该句型表示“非常；不能再”，从表面上看是否定的形式，而实际上是用否定的形式表示肯定的概念，表达最高级的含义。They couldnt have done it any better.他们做得非常好。(2)下列结构均表示最高级的含义：(1)完成时neversoadj.(adv.)/soadj.a(n)n./such(a/an)adj.n.(2)cannot(never)/could not(never)与enough/too连用也表示最高级含义，意为“再也不”(3)比较级thanan
34、y other单数名词比较级thananything/anyone else比较范围I have never seen such a glorious sunrise.我从来没有看到过如此壮丽的日出。Never before have so many people taken part in the movement.从来没有这么多人参加这个活动。You can never be too careful.你再怎么小心也不过分。He is cleverer than any other student in the class.他比这个班的其他学生都聪明。10Whatever youre doi
35、ng when you want to smokedo something else.当你想抽烟时，无论你在做什么，做点别的事吧！填空激活知识仿写句子_，his boss wont believe it.无论他说什么，他的老板都不相信。_，you mustnt lose heart.不管发生什么，你一定不要气馁。答案：Whatever he saysWhatever happens归纳拓展(1)whatever在本句中引导让步状语从句，其含义相当于no matter what，意为“不管什么，无论什么”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。(2)whatever还 可 引 导 名 词 性 从 句，
36、此 时 不 能 换 成 no matter what。Well go whatever the weather is(no matter what the weather is)不管天气怎样，我们都会去。You can choose whatever you like in the shop.(不可用no matter what.)你可以在商店里选择你喜欢的任何东西。真题寻踪(2014福建阅读C)Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life,the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.不管你
37、往你生命之家中增加什么房子，享受生活的秘密就是要不断地添加。单 元 语 法动词不定式作目的状语；结果状语从句1(2015云南高中毕业班复习统一检测改编)_ an effective learner,you must have good study strategies.(be)答案：To be句意：为了成为一个高效的学习者，你必须有好的学习策略。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。2_be a stop student,children have to stare at books for long every day,which may easily damage their eye
38、sight.答案：To句意：为了成为一名尖子生，孩子们得每天长时间地盯着书看，这可能很容易损害他们的视力。此处要用不定式表示目的。3_ to help us sell our new software,the advertising company tried its best to make the advertisement attractive.(hire)答案：hiredhire和句子的主语the advertising company是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作状语，表示原因。4Lucy was so pleased _ her son won the first place
39、 in the long jump competition.答案：when句意：当她的儿子在跳远比赛中获得第一名时，Lucy很高兴。根据句意，结合状语从句引导词的用法可知应用when。此处是when引导的时间状语从句。5Ill speak slowly_that you can understand me.答案：so句意“我会说得慢一点，因此你就能理解我的话。”so that引导目的状语从句。1.(陕 西 高 考 改 编)Studies show that people are more_to suffer from back problems if they always sit befor
40、e computer screens for long hours.(like)答案：likely考查形容词辨析。句意：研究表明如果人们长时间坐在电脑前更可能会患背部疾病。likely可用于be likely to do和It is likely that句型。2(辽 宁 高 考 改 编)Alexander tried to get his work_in the medical circles.(recognize)答案：recognized考查非谓语动词。该题使用的是“get宾语补语”结构，由于宾语work与recognize之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词作补语。句意：亚历山大努力地使他的工作在医学界得到认可。3(2014北京，35改编)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without _(recognize)答案：being recognized句意：那位影星戴着太阳镜，因此他可以去购物而不会被人认出来。根据句意可以判断出主语he与recognize之间存在被动关系，being recognized是现在分词的被动结构，符合题意。基础知识巩固（点此链接）课 时 作 业（点此链接）
