1、Unit 1 课时跟踪练(一) Warming Up & Reading Pre-eading.阅读理解 AJamie Oliver, a lively British guy, loves to share his secrets. In his first television show, The Naked Chef, Oliver taught everyone to make simple but delicious food. In Jamies Kitchen, he taught young people how to prepare meals. His next show,
2、 Jamies School Dinners, is about changing the food that students eat.Oliver saw that some schools in Britain were serving junk food food that is easy to eat but unhealthy. Although it can be delicious, junk food is not very good for children. It is sometimes bad for their health, because it doesnt g
3、ive them the energy they need at school. They sometimes cant think well or feel down, and they sometimes put on weight.Some of the junk food that Oliver wants to change is canned spaghetti, chicken nuggets, French fries, soda, and muffins. He encourages schools to serve fresh and healthy meats, vege
4、tables, and fruits. He helps the school cooks to make healthy dinners without junk food.People liked Olivers idea of bringing quality food to schools. Thousands enjoyed his television show. But Oliver wanted them to do more than just watch. At his Feed Me Better website, he collected over 270,000 si
5、gnatures (签名) from people.Oliver sent these signatures to British Prime Minister (首相) Tony Blair. Then Blair promised to help change the school kitchens, teach school cooks to make healthy food, and spend more on school dinners. Thanks to Jamie Oliver, my children will be able to enjoy more healthy
6、meals at school.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者主要讲述了Jamie Oliver为孩子们的饮食健康所做出的努力。1What are Jamie Olivers secrets about?ACooking and eating.BHow to be a good cook.CExercising and sleeping.DWhere to buy healthy food.解析：选A细节理解题。由第一段中的“make simple but delicious food”， “how to prepare meals”和“changing the food that studen
7、ts eat”可知，A项说法正确。2Which of the following may Oliver like best?AMuffins. BBananas.CFrench fries. DChicken nuggets.解析：选B推理判断题。由第三段中的“Some of the junk food . chicken nuggets, French fries, soda, and muffins.”和“He encourages . fruits.”可知，Oliver最有可能喜欢香蕉，故选B项。3Who might be the author of the text?AA studen
8、t. BTony Blair.CA parent. DJamie Oliver.解析：选C推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Thanks to Jamie Oliver, my children will be able to enjoy more healthy meals at school.”可知，本文作者可能是一位家长，故选C项。BThe Hawaii Volcanoes National ParkThe Hawaii Volcanoes (火山) National Park, on the island of Hawaii, has two active volcanoes: Mauna
9、Loa, which last erupted (喷发) in 1984, is 13,677 feet (4.17 km) above sea level; Kilauea is next to Mauna Loa and it has been erupting since January 3rd, 1983. It is 4,190 feet (1.23 km) above sea level.When to visitThe park is open 24 hours a day all year round. There are no plants or trees on the l
10、ava (火山岩) fields and no protection from the sun, so you must bring sunscreen (防晒霜)How to get thereThe best way to get to the park is to take Highway 11. From the airport at Hilo, Highway 11 will take you southward across the eastern part of the island.Things to seeIf you want to know more about the
11、park, the Kilauea Visitor Center is surely a stop to make. It is a quarter of a mile (402 m) from the park entrance. There, you can see a great movie about real lava and learn about the islands natural and cultural history. The center is open from 7：45 am. to 5：00 pm. There are also many guided walk
12、s and hikes (徒步旅行) around the park. You must check weather conditions and volcanic activity before hiking alone. If possible, you may drive down Chain of Craters Road to see lava flowing into the ocean.TicketsEntrance to the park is $10.00 for each vehicle, $5.00 for those who travel on foot or ride
13、 a bicycle. Children under the age of 15 are free.语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了游览夏威夷火山国家公园的一些相关事宜。4Different from Mauna Loa, Kilauea _.Awill disappear soon Bis closed to visitorsCerupts more often Dis much bigger解析：选C细节理解题。由第一段中的“Mauna Loa, which last erupted (喷发) in 1984”和“Kilauea . has been erupting since J
14、anuary 3rd, 1983”可知，Kilauea 火山喷发更加频繁，故选C项。5The Kilauea Visitor Center _.Aoffers all kinds of moviesBis next to the park entranceCis open for 8 hours every dayDintroduces visitors to the park解析：选D细节理解题。由第四段中的“If you want to . a stop to make.”和“There, you can . learn about the islands natural and cult
15、ural history.”可知，D项说法正确。6If a family of three drives a car into the park, they need to pay _.A$5.00 B$10.00C$15.00 D$20.00解析：选B细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Entrance to the park is $10.00 for each vehicle”可知，一家三口开车的话，进入公园只需付十美元，故选B项。7The text is most probably taken from _.Aa geography textbookBa newspaper reportCa
16、travel magazineDa research paper解析：选C推理判断题。由文中的When to visit, How to get there和Tickets等信息可知，本文很可能选自一本旅行杂志，故选C项。CThe Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture (建筑). It is at Agra in northern Ind
17、ia. It lies beside the River Jumma in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor (皇帝) Shah Jehan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The building, whi
18、ch was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect (建筑师), Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble (大理石) path. The room is softly lighted by the lig
19、ht that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition.It took 22 years to build the Taj Mahal. Shah Jehan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built,
20、 Shah Jehan was imprisoned (监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了泰姬陵的一些信息。8The Taj Mahal was built for _.AMumtaz Mahal BShah JehanCeither Mumtaz or Shah Dboth Mumtaz and Shah解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is in memory of his favorite wife . known as Mumtaz Mahal”可知应选A。9Why
21、do you think Shah Jehan was buried next to his wife?AHis own tomb hadnt been built.BHe hoped to be buried there.CKing and Queen should be buried together.DHe liked Mumtaz all his life.解析：选A细节理解题。根据该文最后一段最后一句可知，Shah Jehan的坟墓还没有被建好，他就被儿子监禁了，只好埋在他妻子的旁边，故选A。10The passage mainly tells us _.Awhy the Taj M
22、ahal was builtBthe love story between Shah and MumtazCsome information about the Taj MahalDthe Taj Mahal the pride of Indians解析：选C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述有关泰姬陵的一些信息，故答案为C。.阅读七选五In the world nothing is more important than health. If people took away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we could still su
23、rvive. _1_ Then how can we keep healthy?First of all, we should eat healthily. I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk food. _2_ I only eat little meat. _3_ It helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. In
24、addition, I think friends are an important part of ones health. _4_ I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends.By eating properly and exercising regularl
25、y, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. _5_ABut if our health were taken away, we could surely die.BSome people appear fat because the
26、y often eat too much.CI think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep fit.DMany studies show that people with few friends often get sick.EThere are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.FWhats more, taking exercise is very important.GI eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full of vitamins. 答案：15AGFDC
