1、【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义阅读理解 解密03 细节理解的复习要点【构建知识体系】细节理解题考点1事实细节题考点2细节转换与是非判断题考点3数字计算题【英语学科素养解读】题型解读命题要求素养解读要求考生阅读4篇短文，从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。题材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等多方面内容。体裁多样，以记叙文、议论文、说明文为主。考查主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、篇章结构等。主旨大意题包括精确归纳标题、概括文章大意和总结段落大意，主要考查考生能否分辨主题和细节，是否具备提纲挈领的能力，也就是能否在理解全文的基础上运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑方法对
2、文章进行高度概括和总结，做这类题目时要高瞻远瞩，不可以以偏概全。【剖析全国高考真题】预测高考命题方向2023年命题解读和近年考点再现细节理解 考点1 事实细节1.A【2022新高考I卷】Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E. Essays (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this c
3、ourse: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.Group Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
4、Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class lecture/discussion, so it is important to take ca
5、reful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.
6、If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.2. How many parts is a students final grade made up of?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five
7、.【答案】2. B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。2. B细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays (60%)”、“Group Assignments (30%)”和“Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Groups Work/Homework (10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B。2.A【2022年新高考全国卷】Childrens Discovery MuseumGeneral Information about Group PlayPricingGroup Play $7/personScholarshi
8、psWe offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required. Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices (发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit to guaran
9、tee the scholarship. Group SizeWe require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult. Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options. Hou
10、rsThe Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm. Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open. Registration PolicyRegistration must be made at least two weeks in advance. Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options.
11、 Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days. GuidelinesTeachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times. Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum. Chil
12、dren should play nicely with each other and exhibits. Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.1What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?APrepay the admission fees.BUse the Museums transportation.CTake a survey after the visit.DSchedule their visit on weekdays.2How many chapero
13、nes are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.3What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?AUsing the computer.BTalking with each other.CTouching the exhibits.DExploring the place alone.【答案】1C2C3D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。1细节理解题。根据Scholarship标
14、题下“We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.(我们会视情况而定，为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金，并需要其参与访问后调查问卷)”可知，如果一个团体获得了奖学金，需要在参加一个访后的调查问卷，与选项C“Take a survey after the visit.(接受参观后的问卷调查)”属于同义替换，故选C。2细节理解题。根据“Group Size”标
15、题下“We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children.(我们要求每十个孩子有一个监护人)”可知，10个孩子需要1个监护人，那么30个孩子则需要3个监护人。故选C。3细节理解题。根据“Guidelines”标题下“Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.(无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域)”可知，儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆，即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。与选项D“Exploring the place alone.(独自探索博物馆)”属于
16、同义替换，故选D。3.A【2021全国新高考I卷】Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, youll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to
17、make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. Its one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. Its affordable, and its got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, its close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro Palace
18、If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. Theres also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station Ho
19、stelIf youre looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesnt charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Ho
20、tel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and its close to all of the citys main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some
21、. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.21What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?AComfort.BSecurity.CPrice.DLocation.22Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?AYellow Hostel.BHostel Alessandro Palace.CYouth Station Hostel.DHote
22、l and Hostel Des Artistes.23What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?AIt gets noisy at night.BIts staff is too talkative.CIt charges for Wi-Fi.DIts inconveniently located.【答案】21C22B23C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。21细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why
23、many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ).”(对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)可知选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。22细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.”（如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆）可知如果你喜欢社交旅馆，Hostel Alessandro Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。23细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hos
24、tel Des Artistes部分“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.”（但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi）可知Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。4.A【2021年新高考全国卷】Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer Harrogate Music Festival Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This y
25、ear, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces. Dates:1 June-31 July Tickets:12-96 Jodies Fitness Summer ClassesAs the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perf
26、ect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate. We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eig
27、ht spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required(infomiddletonlodge.co.uk.paris) Dates:23 May-11 July Tickets: 7.50 per session Felt Picture Making Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to rec
28、reate your picture in wool. We will also discuss the origins of felt, what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work. Dates: 12 June-12 July Tickets: 40 including materials Figure It Out!-Playing with Math A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the
29、 hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work. Dates:7 May-10 June Tickets: Free1What should you do if you wan
30、t to attend the taster session of Jodies fitness classes?AJoin a fitness club.BPay a registration fee.CMake a booking.DHire a personal trainer.2How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?A7.50.B12.C40.D96.3Which of the following starts earliest?AHarrogate Music Festival.BJodies Fitness Summer Cl
31、asses.CFelt Picture Making.DFigure It Out!-Playing with Math.【答案】1C2C3D【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。1细节理解题。根据Jodies Fitness Summer Classes部分中“Advance bookings are required(infomiddletonlodge.co.uk.paris)( 需要提前预订（infomiddletonlodge.co.uk.paris）)”可知，如果你想参加Jodie的健身课程，你应该预约。故选C。2细节理解题。根据Felt Picture
32、 Making部分中“Tickets: 40 including materials(门票：40英镑（含材料）)”可知，Felt Picture Making的票需要40英镑。故选C。3细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Harrogate Music Festival从6月1日到7月31日；Jodies Fitness Summer Classes从5月23日到7月11日；Felt Picture Making从6月12日到7月12日；Figure It Out!-Playing with Math从5月7日到6月10日。故Figure It Out!-Playing with Math最早开始。
33、故选D。5. 【2020全国新高考I山东卷】APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. Prizes3 Grand Prizes：Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winners choice. Trip includes round-trip air
34、tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World. 6 First Prizes：The book Sky Pioneer：A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch. 50 Honorable Mentions：Judges will choose up to
35、50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight. RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines. Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. Yo
36、u may use both the front and back of the paper. On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date. Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. 1881. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip? （ ）A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six
37、. 2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get? （ ）A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo. C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart. 3. Which of the following will result in disqualification? （ ）A. Typing your poem out. B. Writing a poem of 120 words. C. Using both sides o
38、f the paper. D. Mailing your entry on October 30. 【答案】1.A2.C3.B【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。1.细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winners choice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。2.细节理
39、解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 wor
40、ds or fewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项（写一首120字的诗）是会被取消资格的。故选B。6. A【2020海南卷】Pali Overnight Adventures offers children and teens exciting experiences this summer. From broadcasting to street art, these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being offered. Broadcasting Camp Become the nex
41、t star reporter, news writer, director or producer. While running every aspect of our own news station, kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp. Every night it goes on the web, keeping parents and the world informed of the happen
42、ings at Pali. Secret Agent Camp In the movie Mission Impossible, Tom Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the coolest job ever. Campers who sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the life of real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills on the paintball
43、field.Culinary Camp If your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn technical skills of roasting, frying and cutting, as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their families. Street Art Camp This camp takes creative l
44、icense to an entirely new level. Campers will share their colorful ideas and imagination with each other and work together to visualize, sketch and paint with non-traditional techniques to create the coolest mural（壁画）which will be displayed in public for all to see. 23221. How many camps does Pali O
45、vernight Adventures offer this summer? （ ）A. 2. B. 4. C. 17. D. 21. 22. What will campers do at the Broadcasting Camp? （ ）A. Create a website. B. Run a news station. C. Meet a star reporter. D. Hold a dinner party. 23. Which camp will attract children who are interested in cooking? （ ）A. Broadcastin
46、g Camp. B. Secret Agent Camp. C. Culinary Camp D. Street Art Camp. 【答案】21C22B23C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同类型的夏令营的情况。21细节理解题。根据第一段中“From broadcasting to street art, these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being offered.”可知从广播到街头艺术，这只是17个非常独特的营地中的4个。由此可知，今年夏天巴利岛有17个露营地。故选C。22细节理解题。根据第一段中“While run
47、ning every aspect of our own news station, kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp.”可知在经营好我们自己的新闻电台的方方面面的同时，孩子们和他们的营员们将在每天晚上的晚餐时，为整个夏令营创作并主持播出一个广播。由此可知，营员在广播营会经营一家新闻电台。故选B。23细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If your child enjoys being in the kitchen
48、, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn technical skills of roasting, frying and cutting, as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their families.”可知如果你的孩子喜欢呆在厨房里，那么烹饪夏令营绝对是最合适的选择。露营者学习烘焙、油炸和切菜的技术技能，以及一些他们可以带回家和家人分享的食谱。由此可知，Culinary Camp会吸引对烹饪感兴趣的孩子。
49、故选C。细节理解 考点2 细节转换与是非判断题1.B【2022新高考I卷】Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜)was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. B
50、ut as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this months cover story
51、. Its jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes
52、 food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”If thats hard to understand, lets keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story al
53、l the time but for him, its more like 12 bones of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting ble
54、mished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just dont think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing
55、more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you wont eat,” Curtin says.5. What is a consequence of food waste according to the test?A. Moral decline.B. Environmental harm.C. Energy shortage.D. Worldwide starvation.6. What does Curtins compan
56、y do?A. It produces kitchen equipment.B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.C. It helps local farmers grow fruits.D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.7. What does Curtin suggest people do?A. Buy only what is needed.B. Reduce food consumption.C. Go shopping once a week.D. Eat in restaurants l
57、ess often.【答案】 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们日常生活中的食物浪费现象以及华盛顿DC中央厨房的首席执行官科廷为解决食物浪费而采取的努力。5. B细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other, resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a
58、 country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”(生产没人吃的食物会浪费用于种植食物的水、燃料和其他资源。这使得食物浪费成为一个环境问题。事实上，罗伊特写道，“如果食物浪费是一个国家，它将是世界上第三大温室气体排放国。”)”可知，根据文中的说法，浪费食物的一个后果是对环境的危害。故选B。6. D细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington. D.C., which recovers foo
59、d and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce, that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.(
60、科廷是华盛顿DC中央厨房的首席执行官，该公司把食物复原，变成健康的食物。去年，该组织通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品，收回了超过807500磅的食物，否则这些农产品就会在地里腐烂。草莓呢？志愿者们将清洗、切割、冷冻或干燥它们，以便在路上的餐食中使用)”可知，科廷的公司用人们不想要的食物重新制作食物。故选D。7. A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by as
61、king restaurants to not include the side dish you wont eat,” Curtin says.(“每个人都可以在减少浪费方面发挥作用，无论是在每周的购物中不购买不必要的食物，还是要求餐馆不包括你不吃的配菜，”科廷说)”可知，科廷建议人们只买需要的东西来避免浪费食物。故选A。2.D【2022新高考I卷】Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern Afr
62、ican languages. But why are certain sounds more common than others? A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the worlds languages. More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds
63、called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”, were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damin Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose. They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancie
64、nt human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making it easier to produce such sounds.The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the dev
65、elopment of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this point. The jawbone didnt have to do as much work and so didnt grow to be so large.Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age,
66、 with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 ye
67、ars ago. ”The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,“ said Steven Moran, a mem
68、ber of the research team.12. Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damin Blasis research focus on?A. Its variety.B. Its distribution.C. Its quantity.D. Its development.13. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?A. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.B. Th
69、ey could not open and close their lips easily.C. Their jaws were not conveniently structured.D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough.【答案】12. D 13. C 【解析】本篇是一篇说明文。主要介绍因为饮食的改变导致了现在在世界上一半的语言中发现了新的语音。12. D细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech soun
70、ds called labiodentals, such as “f” and v, were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damian Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.（30多年前，学者Charles Hockett注意到，被称为唇齿音的语音，如“f”和“v”，在吃软食物的社会的语言中更
71、常见。现在，瑞士苏黎世大学的Damian Blasi领导的一组研究人员发现了这一趋势产生的方式和原因。）”可知Damian Blasi的研究重点是在语言的演变上。故选D。13. C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned，making it hard to produce labiodentals，which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. La
72、ter, our jaws changed to an overbite structure , making it easier to produce such sounds.（他们发现，古人类的上门牙和下门牙是对齐的，因此很难产生唇齿音，唇齿音是通过下唇接触上牙齿而形成的。后来，我们的下颚变成了覆盖咬合结构，更容易发出这样的声音）”可知，因为古代成年人的下颚结构使他们很难发出唇齿音。故选C。3.【2022年新高考全国卷】BWe journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Man
73、y young people dont even realize its new. For them, its just normal.This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a childrens book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures a perfect match for his age. Picture thi
74、s: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger.Whats up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped t
75、he book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid? Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook wa
76、s like that. Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. Its an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but Im not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. Ive even built websites. Theres
77、one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: Ive spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didnt stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province. An
78、yway, grandpa is now an internet star two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.5Why did the kid poke the storybook?AHe took it for a tablet computer.BHe disliked the colorful pictures.CHe was angry with his grandpa.
79、DHe wanted to read it by himself.6What does the author think of himself?ASocially ambitious.BPhysically attractive.CFinancially independent.DDigitally competent.7What can we learn about the author as a journalist?AHe lacks experience in his job.BHe seldom appears on television.CHe manages a video de
80、partment.DHe often interviews internet stars.【答案】5A6D7B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经是一名记者，在春节期间，作者给孙子拿了一本儿童读物，孙子却以为是平板电脑，不停地戳书。5细节理解题。根据第五段中“He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you pok
81、e them. He thought my storybook was like that.(事实上，他对书本并不熟悉。他的父亲经常用一台装有彩色图片的平板电脑逗他开心，当你戳它们的时候，这些图片就会变得栩栩如生。他认为我的故事书就是那样的)”可知，那孩子戳故事书是因为他把它当成了平板电脑。故选A。6细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Well, I may be old, but Im not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. Ive ev
82、en built websites. (我可能老了，但从数字角度来说，我还没有毫无希望的挑战。我编辑视频，制作音频。我用移动支付。我甚至建立了网站)”可知，作者认为自己懂数码技术。故选D。7细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Theres one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: Ive spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio.(然而，在我的新媒体体验中有一个明显的差距：我很少在镜头前呆着，因为我的脸是为电台而生的)”可知，作者
83、作为记者他很少上电视。故选B。4.B【2021全国新高考I卷】By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova not as a musician but as her page turner. “Im not a trained musician, but Ive learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega E
84、nsemble but has been the groups official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesnt have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.“A
85、 lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you dont turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes
86、 and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.But like all performances, there are moments when things go wr
87、ong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Ras
88、popova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.“My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “Hes interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: Turn, turn! “Robert is the best page turner Ive had in my entire life.”24What should Titterton be able to do to be a pag
89、e turner?ARead music.BPlay the piano.CSing songs.DFix the instruments.26What does Titterton need to practise?ACounting the pages.BRecognizing the “nodding”.CCatching falling objects.DPerforming in his own style.27Why is Ms Raspopovas husband “the worse page turner”?AHe has very poor eyesight.BHe ign
90、ores the audience.CHe has no interest in music.DHe forgets to do his job.【答案】24A26B27D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的Robert Titterton和他的工作情况。24细节理解题。根据第一段“Im not a trained musician, but Ive learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.(我不是受过训练的音乐家，但我学会了识谱，这样我就可以在Maria的表演中帮助她)”可知，Titte
91、rton因为识谱，所以可以在Maria的钢琴表演中为她翻页。故选A项。26细节理解题。根据第四段“Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.(无声的舞台交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示翻页，他们需要和翻页者进行练习)”可知，Titterton需要和钢琴演奏者练习识别他们的“点头”示意来翻页。故选B项
92、。27细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hes interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: Turn, turn!(他对音乐很感兴趣，感受着每一个音符，所以我不得不说：“翻页，翻页！”)”可知，Ms Raspopova的丈夫因为对音乐感兴趣，所以帮她翻页的时候总是沉浸在音乐中而忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故选D项。5.B【2021年新高考全国卷】I have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo, Paris for 11 years. Spot and Stripe are
93、 the first tiger cubs that have ever been born here. Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos dont make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home. Ive got two childrenthe younger one, Kynan, was extremely happy about the tigers arriving - but all of us really looked f
94、orward to being part of their lives and watching them grow. I wasnt worried about bringing them into my home with my wife and kids. These were cubs. They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk. As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house durin
95、g the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise theyd get up to mischief. Wed come down in the morning to find theyd turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo.Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look afte
96、r them. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired. I was grateful that my family was there to help. We had to have a bit of a production line going, making up “tiger milk”, washing baby bottles, and cleaning the floors. When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning
97、how to open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go. It was hard for us to finally part with them. For the first few days, Kynan was always a bit disappointed that the cubs werent there. Im not sad about it. Im hands-on with them every day at the zoo, and I do look back
98、very fondly on the time that we had them.4Why did the author bring the tiger cubs home?ATo ensure their survival.BTo observe their differences.CTo teach them life skills.DTo let them play with his kids.7Why did the author decide to send Spot and Stripe back to the zoo?AThey frightened the children.B
99、They became difficult to contain.CThey annoyed the neighbours.DThey started fighting each other.【答案】4A7B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者为了保证两只老虎幼崽的存活，决定在家里全天候照顾它们。介绍了老虎在作者家生活的情况以及作者照顾老虎的感受。4细节理解题。根据第一段中“Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos dont make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock
100、care at home. (在全球范围内，动物园里三分之一的苏门答腊老虎幼崽活不到成年，所以我决定在家里全天候照顾它们)”可知，作者把老虎幼崽带回家是为了确保他们的存活。故选A。7细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go.(当Spot和Stripe四个月大的时候，他们正在学习如何开门和跳栅栏，我们知道是时候让他们离开了)”
101、可知，作者决定把Spot 和Stripe送回动物园是因为他们变得难以控制。故选B。6. B【2020新高考全国II卷（海南卷）】The end of the school year was in sight and spirits were high. I was back teaching after an absence of 15 years, dealing with the various kinds of forbidden fruit that come out of book bags. Now was the spring of the water pistol（手枪）. I
102、 decided to think up a method of dealing with forbidden fruit. Please bring that pistol to me, I said. Im going to put it in my Grandmas Box.Whats that? they asked. Its a large wooden chest full of toys for my grandchildren, I replied, You dont have grandchildren, someone said.I dont now. I replied.
103、 But someday I will. When I do, my box will be full of wonderful things for them.My imaginary Grandmas Box worked like magic that spring, and later. Sometimes. students would ask me to describe all the things I had in it. Then I would try to remember the different possessions I supposedly had taken
104、awaysince I seldom actually kept them Usually the offender would appear at the end of the day, and I would return the belonging. The-years went by, and my first grandchild Gordon was born. I shared my joy with that years class. Then someone said, Now you can use your Grandmas Box. From then on inste
105、ad of coming to ask their possessions back, the students would say, Thats okay. Put it in your Grandmas Box for Gordon.I loved talking about the imaginary box, not only with my students but also with my own children. They enjoyed hearing about all the forbidden fruit I had collected. Then one Christ
106、mas I received a surprise gifta large, beautifully made wooden chest. My son Bruce had made my Grandmas Box a reality. 1. What was the authors purpose in having the conversation with the students? （ ）A. To collect the water pistol. B. To talk about her grandchildren. C. To recommend some toys. D. To
107、 explain her teaching method. 2. What did the students do after they learned about the birth of Gordon? （ ）A. They went to play with the baby. B. They asked to see the Grandmas Box. C. They made a present for Gordon. D. They stopped asking their toys back. 【答案】1A2D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了作者为收集学生们带到学校的玩具，
108、想出了一个“奶奶的盒子”的办法。到后来，作者的第一个孙子出生，学生们也不再来要求归还他们的财物了，作者也在某一年圣诞节收到了儿子制作的大木箱，将“奶奶的盒子”变成了现实。1细节理解题。根据第一段中“I was back teaching after an absence of 15 years, dealing with the various kinds of forbidden fruit that come out of book bags. Now was the spring of the water pistol.(在缺席了15年之后，我又回到了教书的地方，处理从书包里掏出的各种各
109、样的“禁果”。现在流行的是水枪)”以及第三段中“Please bring that pistol to me, I said. Im going to put it in my Grandmas Box.(“请把那支水枪给我，”我说。“我要把它放在我奶奶的盒子里。”)”由此可知，作者与学生进行对话的目的是收集水枪。故选A。2细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“From then on instead of coming to ask their possessions back, the students would say, Thats okay. Put it in your Grandmas
110、Box for Gordon.(从那时起，学生们不再来要求归还他们的财物，而是说：“没关系。把它放在你“奶奶给戈登的盒子”里)”由此可知，学生们在得知了戈登的出生后，他们不再索要玩具。故选D。7. C【2020新高考全国II卷（海南卷）】In May 1987 the Golden Gate Bridge had a 50th birthday party. The bridge was closed to motor traffic so people could enjoy a walk across it. Organizers expected perhaps 50,000 peopl
111、e to show up. Instead, as many as 800, 000 crowded the roads to the bridge. By the time 250,000 were on the bridge, engineers noticed something terrible：the roadway was flattening under what turned out to be the heaviest load it had ever been asked to carry. Worse, it was beginning to sway（晃动）. The
112、authorities closed access to the bridge and tens of thousands of people made their way back to land. A disaster was avoided. The story is one of scores in To Forgive Design：Understanding Failure, a book that is at once a love letter to engineering and a paean（赞歌）to its breakdowns. Its author, Dr. He
113、nry Petroski, has long been writing about disasters. In this book, he includes the loss of the space shuttles（航天飞机）Challenger and Columbia, and the sinking of the Titanic. Though he acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who thought them up or engineered them simply got thin
114、gs wrong, in this book Dr. Petroski widens his view to consider the larger context in which such failures occur. Sometimes devices fail because a good design is constructed with low quality materials incompetently applied. Or perhaps a design works so well it is adopted elsewhere again and again, wi
115、th seemingly harmless improvements, until, suddenly, it does not work at all anymore. Readers will encounter not only stories they have heard before, but some new stories and a moving discussion of the responsibility of the engineer to the public and the ways young engineers can be helped to grasp t
116、hem.Success is success but that is all that it is, Dr. Petroski writes. It is failure that brings improvement. 1. What happened to the Golden Gate Bridge on its 50th birthday? （ ）A. It carried more weight than it could. B. It swayed violently in a strong windC. Its roadway was damaged by vehicles D.
117、 Its access was blocked by many people. 2. What does the last paragraph suggest? （ ）A. Failure can lead to progress. B. Success results in overconfidenceC. Failure should be avoided. D. Success comes from joint efforts.【答案】1A2A【解析】这是一篇议论文。主要讲述了对彼得罗斯基博士的书原谅设计：理解失败的评论，工程设计可能会因为某些原因带来失败，但失败才能带来进步。1细节理解
118、题。根据文章第一段“In May 1987 the Golden Gate Bridge had a 50th birthday party. The bridge was closed to motor traffic so people could enjoy a walk across it. Organizers expected perhaps 50,000 people to show up. Instead, as many as 800, 000 crowded the roads to the bridge. By the time 250,000 were on the b
119、ridge, engineers noticed something terrible：the roadway was flattening under what turned out to be the heaviest load it had ever been asked to carry. Worse, it was beginning to sway”可以看出，1987年5月，金门大桥举行了一个50岁生日聚会。这座桥禁止机动车通行，人们可以在桥上散步。组织者预计将有5万人到场。相反，多达80万人挤满了通往大桥的道路。当25万人在桥上时，工程师们注意到了一个可怕的现象：路面在被要求承载
120、的最重荷载作用下变得平了。更糟的是，它开始晃动。因此可以看出，金门大桥50岁生日那天，它的重量超过了它的承受能力。故选A。2细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的 “It is failure that brings improvement.”可知，失败才能带来进步。因此可以看出，A项与此相呼应，即失败能带来进步，故选A。8. B【2020全国新高考II山东卷】Jenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. T
121、hat willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelors degree. Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the f
122、arm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition（学费）, because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. Jennifer now is married and ha
123、s three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year
124、 degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jenifer received great support from her family as she worked to car her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times. Thro
125、ugh it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed（牺牲）to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,” s
126、he says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family-and thats pretty powerful. 1. What did Jennifer do after high school? （ ）A. She helped her dad with his work. B. She ran t
127、he family farm on her own. C. She supported herself through college. D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home. 2. Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield? （ ）A. To take care of her kids easily. B. To learn from the best nurses. C. To save money for
128、her parents. D. To find a well-paid job there. 3. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal? （ ）A. Her health. B. Her time with family. C. Her reputation. D. Her chance of promotion. 【答案】1. C 2. A3. B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jennifer在家里不能提供大学教育的情况下，通过自己的努力，以及家人的帮助完成了四年学位。她的努力不仅让自己以优异的成绩毕业，还给家人，尤其
129、是她的三个孩子树立了榜样，让他们得到了激励。1.C细节理解题。根据第二段的After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition, because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.(高中毕业后，Jennifer上了一所当地的技术学院来支付她的学费，因为家里没有额外的钱用来支付大学教育)可知，高中毕业后Jennifer通过自己挣钱来完成大学教学，因为家里没有额外的钱。C. She sup
130、ported herself through college.(她自食其力读完了大学)符合以上说法，故选C项。2.A细节理解题。根据第三段的She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Misnistry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids.(她选
131、择了位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau Claire项目，因为她可以在离家近的地方攻读四年的学位。她可以开车去上课，晚上可以回家照顾孩子）可知，Jennifer选择位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau Claire项目是因为离家近，这样便于照顾她的三个孩子。A. To take care of her kids easily.(为了方便照顾她的孩子)符合以上说法，故选A项。3.B细节理解题。根据最后一段的Jennifer sacrificed to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing
132、important events to study.(Jennifer为了实现自己的目标牺牲了很多，她放弃了很多个和孩子待在一起的晚上，错过了很多重要的活动)可知，为了实现自己的目标Jennifer放弃了和家人待在一起的时光。B. Her time with family.(她与家人的时光)符合以上说法，故选B项。细节理解 考点3数字计算题1.A【2022全国高考乙卷】Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)The ExhibitionThis exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of
133、 Scotlands best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. Lecture SeriesScottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.
134、 They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free. An Introduction to RaeburnSunday 26 Oct., 15.00DUNCAN THOMSONRaeburns English ContemporariesThursday 30 Oct., 13.10JUDY EGERTONCharacters and Characterisation in Raeburns PortraitsThursday 6 Nov., 13.10NICHOLAS PHILLIPSONRaeburn and
135、Artists Training in the 18th CenturyThursday 13 Nov., 13.10MARTIN POSTLEExhibition TimesMonday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission. Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January. Admission4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult a
136、re admitted free. Schools and CollegesA special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.1. What is the right time for attending Raeburns English Contemporaries?A. Sun. 26 Oct.B.
137、 Thurs. 30 Oct.C. Thurs. 6 Nov.D. Thurs.13 Nov.2. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?A. 4.B. 8.C. 12.D. 16.3. How can full-time students get group discounts?A. They should go on Sunday mornings.B. They should come from art schools.C. They must be led by teachers.D.
138、They must have ID cards with them.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。1. B细节理解题。根据表格右上角Raeburns English Contemporaries部分“Thursday 30 Oct. (10月30日星期四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeburns English Contemporaries。故选B。2. B细节理解题。根据Admission部分“4. Children under 12 years accompanied by
139、an adult are admitted free.(4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场。)”可知，一对夫妇应付4+4=8英镑，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B项。3. C细节理解题。根据最后一段“A special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.(所有全日制
140、教育的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场费。)”可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选C项。2.A【2021年新高考全国卷】Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer Harrogate Music Festival Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversa
141、ry. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces. Dates:1 June-31 July Tickets:12-96 Jodies Fitness Summer ClassesAs the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session
142、. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate. We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session
143、. Advance bookings are required(infomiddletonlodge.co.uk.paris) Dates:23 May-11 July Tickets: 7.50 per session Felt Picture Making Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool. We will also d
144、iscuss the origins of felt, what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work. Dates: 12 June-12 July Tickets: 40 including materials Figure It Out!-Playing with Math A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a re
145、gular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work. Dates:7 May-10 June Tickets: Free2How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?A7.50.B12.C40.D96.【答案】2C
146、【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。2细节理解题。根据Felt Picture Making部分中“Tickets: 40 including materials(门票：40英镑（含材料）)”可知，Felt Picture Making的票需要40英镑。故选C。3. A【2020新高考全国II卷（海南卷）】Pali Overnight Adventures offers children and teens exciting experiences this summer. From broadcasting to street art, these are ju
147、st 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being offered. Broadcasting Camp Become the next star reporter, news writer, director or producer. While running every aspect of our own news station, kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp. Ev
148、ery night it goes on the web, keeping parents and the world informed of the happenings at Pali. Secret Agent Camp In the movie Mission Impossible, Tom Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the coolest job ever. Campers who sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the life
149、of real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills on the paintball field.Culinary Camp If your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn technical skills of roasting, frying and cutting, as well as some recipes that they can t
150、ake home and share with their families. Street Art Camp This camp takes creative license to an entirely new level. Campers will share their colorful ideas and imagination with each other and work together to visualize, sketch and paint with non-traditional techniques to create the coolest mural（壁画）w
151、hich will be displayed in public for all to see. 23221. How many camps does Pali Overnight Adventures offer this summer? （ ）A. 2. B. 4. C. 17. D. 21. 【答案】21C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同类型的夏令营的情况。21细节理解题。根据第一段中“From broadcasting to street art, these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being offered.”
152、可知从广播到街头艺术，这只是17个非常独特的营地中的4个。由此可知，今年夏天巴利岛有17个露营地。故选C。4. A【2020全国新高考I山东卷】POETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. Prizes3 Grand Prizes：Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of
153、the winners choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World. 6 First Prizes：The book Sky Pioneer：A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch
154、. 50 Honorable Mentions：Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight. RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines. Wri
155、te by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper. On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date. Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. 1881. How many people can each grand prize winner take on th
156、e free trip? （ ）A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six. 【答案】1.A【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。1.细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winners choice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。【高考预测】纵观近几
157、年全国高考试题，预测2023年全国高考试题还会卷在选材上继续保持知识性和趣味性，语篇长度适中，题材与体裁广泛，彰显文化特色，重点考查考生快速获取、处理、分析信息的能力。细节理解题占总量的60%左右，难度与上年持平，预计难度系数0.6。卷文章体裁继续延续记叙文和说明文占主体的局面，另有一篇议论文和一篇广告类说明文。题型以细节理解题为主，推理判断题略有所增加，词义猜测题1题左右。【解密考场】课堂讲解突破关键能力 细节理解解密 如何解决事实细节题？【解题中发现规律】【2023届高三第一次学业质量评价（T8联考）】There are many podcasts(播客)that teach Englis
158、h and you can listen to them anytime. Here is a list of some of the best podcasts that you must see. Learn English PodcastThis podcast has three levels. The first is for beginners, the second is for intermediates(中级学生)and the third is for upper intermediates. If a person wants to learn Business Engl
159、ish, then episodes are also made for him. Every podcast is short but very informative. Worksheets(活页练习题)and vocabulary tasks are also included. Speaking BroadlyThis podcast is made for advanced learners. Explained through discussion and interviews, each episode has non-native English speakers and ev
160、ery recording also has expert feedback. You will see some common mistakes made by English learners and you can improve your English by learning from those mistakes. The English We SpeakThis podcast airs one episode daily and every episode is only three to four minutes, which talks about phrases and
161、idioms. There are two people in each episode who communicate with each other. Whatever level you are, you will find it rewarding. Elementary PodcastThis podcast is mainly for beginners and intermediate level learners. The length of a podcast is around 25 minutes but you can pause it anytime and cont
162、inue whenever you want. The hosts of each episode are different.1Which podcast provides exercises going with it?ASpeaking Broadly.BElementary Podcast.CThe English We Speak.DLearn English Podcast.2What do we know about Speaking Broadly?AIt records just expert speakers.BIt targets beginners.CIt presen
163、ts some typical mistakes.DIt provides feedback from listeners.3What do The English We Speak and Elementary Podcast have in common?AThey are both interactive.BThey cater for beginners.CThey have the same length.DThey share the same contents.【答案】1D2C3B【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个帮助英语学习的英语播客。1细节理解题。根据 Learn
164、English Podcast中的“Every podcast is short but very informative. Worksheets and vocabulary tasks are also included.(每个播客都很短，但信息量很大。还包括活页练习题和词汇任务。)”可知，Learn English Podcast提供了活页练习题和词汇练习。故选D项。2细节理解题。根据Speaking Broadly中的“You will see some common mistakes made by English learners and you can improve your
165、English by learning from those mistakes.(你会看到英语学习者犯的一些常见错误，你可以通过从这些错误中学习来提高你的英语水平。)”可知，该播客提供了英语学习者会常犯的错误。故选C项。3细节理解题。根据 The English We Speak 中的“Whatever level you are, you will find it rewarding.(无论你是什么水平，你都会发现它是有益的。)”和Elementary Podcast中的“This podcast is mainly for beginners and intermediate level
166、learners.(该播客主要面向初学者和中级学习者。)”可知，二者都适合初学者。故选B项【我的发现】规律方法：如何解决事实细节题？做事实细节题最基本也最常用的方法是题干定位法。一般在原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定答案。此类题通常用一些疑问词来提问，或是判断正误。【变式精讲】【安徽省皖北五校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次联考】Mont Tremblant AttractionsHoliday and ski destination, Tremblant welcomes-families, couples, friends; and groups in the he
167、art of the Laurentians, in Mont-Tremblant, Quebec, Canada.Lake CruiseGet an extensive tour in just an hour. Listen-to guided commentary (解说) from your captain on the lakes history and ecology while taking some of good shots of the picturesque shoreline. The boat offers space to spread out or take sh
168、elter from poor weather, as well as a cash bar. Children must be accompanied by an adult.Dune Buggy 4 x4 ToursHead out on a thrilling adventure on this guided tour and equipped with three-point seatbelts, this 4-seat model is perfect for the whole family. Duration is 1h30 minutes including a 15 min,
169、 briefing. Drivers must be 18 years old with a valid drivers license.Dogsled AdventureExperience the cheerful joy of being pulled by a team dogs racing across the snow on a 1 hour dog. sledding (雪橇) adventure. Take in the amazing winter scenery and suck hot chocolate with your guides. Learn to drive
170、 the sled or take in the excitement as a passenger. Children 15 years old and under need to be accompanied by a participating adult.Guided Snowmobile ToursUpon arrival, suit up, get familiar with your vehicle, and set off with your guide. Hit the trails and lose yourself in Quebecs wintery scenery i
171、n the next 2 hours. Must be 18 and over and have a valid drivers license in hand.If you have questions about this tour or need help making your booking, wed be happy to help. Just call the number: +1 855 275 5071.1What do we know about Lake Cruise?AChildren can play shooting games.BIt is a guided to
172、ur.CTourists can learn history of Canada.DIts a skiing tour.2Which of the following lasts the longest?ALake Cruise.BDune Buggy 4 x4 Tours.CDogsled Adventure.DGuided Snowmobile Tours.【答案】1B2D【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了加拿大魁北克省蒙特朗布朗国家公园可供游玩的项目。1细节理解题。根据文章中Lake Cruise中第二句 “Listen to guided commentary from your
173、 captain on the lakes history.(聆听船长对湖泊历史的指导评论)”可知，Lake Cruise是一个有导游解说的旅游景点。故选B项。2细节理解题。根据文章中Lake Cruise中“Get an extensive tour in just an hour.(在短短一个小时内获得广泛的游览。)”可知，需要花费一个小时；Dune Buggy 4x4 Tours 中“Duration is 1h 30 minutes(持续时间为1小时30 分钟)”可知，需要一个半小时；Dogsled Adventure中“on a 1-hourdog-sledding adventur
174、e(在1小时的狗拉雪橇冒险中)”可知需要一个小时；Guided Snowmobile Tours 中“Hit the trails. in the next 2 hours(踏上小径.在接下来的 2 小时内)”可知需要两个小时，通过对比可知，Guided Snowmobile Tours的时间最长。故选D项。解密如何解决细节转换与是非判断题?【解题中发现规律】【安徽省皖北五校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次联考】I was born in Karach, Pakistan. After completing my bachelors degree in MBBS, I got a sch
175、olarship in 2016 from China Scholarship Council to do a masters in Neurosurgery at Southeast University Nanjing, China. I couldnt wait to start my postgraduate study in China. In my first year. I learned the Chinese language, and passed the HSK level 5. It helped me a lot as a volunteer during the C
176、OVID-19 pandemic(流行病).In February 2020, when the COVID-19 pandemic was on peak, the school chose me as a volunteer. which was a great honor for me. It was challenging to decide whether I should stay here or go back home because my family forced me to return home. At that time, I thought I must stand
177、 out in this critical moment so I was handed a lot of responsibilities related to the students daily needs.Every day, I had to take an order from students for their dinners and brought food for them. Besides, I had to record their temperatures three times a day, for which the universities had given
178、a thermometer(温度计) to them all. Sometimes if. a student felt sick, it was my responsibility to accompany him to the hospital. Also, I had to go to the supermarket to bring groceries for them、 for which I had to ask every individual the daily necessities they needed. I provided psychological assistan
179、ce, emotional comfort, and counseling to them. As the pandemic was getting better, I must stay at the dormitory gate to ensure that the students were wearing masks, having the permission cards to go out, and request them to come back on time.It has sharpened my skills in becoming in better fender an
180、d developed n sense of pride in contributing to community.4What probably helps the author become a volunteer?AScholarship from the Council.BHis completion of courses.CSupport from his family.DHis mastery of Chinese.5What did the author sacrifice to be a volunteer?AHis health.BHis time with family.CH
181、is reputation.DHis chance of education.6Which duty is excluded as a volunteer?AAccompanying students to the hospital.BBringing necessities to students.CHanding out permission cards to students.DComforting and inspiring students.【答案】4D5B6C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了巴基斯坦的留学生疫情期间在中国做志愿者的故事。41细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“In my
182、 first year. I learned the Chinese language, and passed the HSK level 5. It helped me a lot as a volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病).(在我的第一年。我学会了汉语，并通过了HSK五级考试。在 COVID-19 大流行病期间，作为志愿者，它对我有很大帮助。)”可知，学习汉语帮助他成为了志愿者。故选D项。5细节理解题。极据文章第二段第二句话 “It was challenging to decide whether I should stay here
183、 or go back home because my family forced me to return home.(决定我应该留在这里还是回家是很有挑战性的，因为我的家人强迫我回家。)”可知，作为志愿者牺牲了和家人在一起的时间。故选B项。6细节理解题。根据文章第三段中最后一句话“As the pandemic was getting better, I must stay at the dormitory gate to ensure that the students were wearing masks, having the permission cards to go out,
184、and request them to come back on time.(随着疫情的好转，我必须留在宿舍门口，确保学生戴着口罩，有出门许可卡，并要求他们准时回来。)”可知，分发出门许可证不是作者作为志愿者的职责。故选C项。【我的发现】规律方法：如何解决细节转换与是非判断题?细节理解题也叫间接理解题，包括语意转换题、图文转换题和是非判断题。(1)语意转换题，需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在表述上的差异。解答这类题目时可带着问题，有针对性地扫读全文，迅速锁定相关语句，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。(2)图文转换题，在阅读理解题中，有的图表、图画出现在阅读理解题的正文
185、中。在解答这类题时，可采用“文字锁定法”，找出描述图形中的句段，采用按图寻找答案的方法，按图索骥，图文互相参照、互相验证，便可确定正确答案。(3)是非判断题，采用对号入座法和排除法。对号入座法就是根据关键词返回原文，找出相关内容，从中找出答案。正确答案与原文表述可能有出入，但意思一样，万变不离其宗。排除法，针对是非判断题中的“三错一对”或“三对一错”类试题，要求仔细阅读文章，比较选项与原文的异同，然后做出正确判断。【2023届高三第一次学业质量评价（T8联考）】Leaving our hostel in the centre of Phnom Penh, we climb inside our
186、 small Tuk Tuk cabin attached to the back of Kiwis motorbike; a bottle of water in one hand and a surgeon-style mask in the other we set off on our 45-minute commute. It is a familiar start to the day for me and two other volunteers. We are setting out to work in an orphanage just outside Cambodias
187、capital city. The morning rush hour in Phnom Penh is crowded and chaotic. Kiwi directs our path between the trucks, 44 Lexus and countless motorbikes, which often carry entire families. We reach the dusty highway, masks and sunshades firmly in place to protect our eyes and lungs. A mixture of concre
188、te buildings and huts exist along the side of the road among a sea of rubbish. The residents often smile and wave as we pass by. We turn onto a farm track. The last part of our journey is a roller coaster, jumping out of potholes (路面坑洼) and turning to avoid falling off the sinking road. We pass huts
189、 on stilts (木桩), skinny cows and farm yards where children jump and scream upon seeing us. The stream along the side of the road is almost bone dry and vegetation is rare across the fields. Finally we arrive at our destination: the oasis (令人快慰的地方) is Samrong Farm. By the gates, a group of 10-year-ol
190、d children compete in the area of marbles. Were greeted by the shouts of “Cha, cha(short for teacher)!” from several other kids gathering round. As we climb out of our vehicle, the sun is already hot and the oasis is as dry as the fields surrounding it. In such conditions you would imagine life to b
191、e hard, but you wouldnt know it to see the warm smiles and hear the laughter of the residents at Samrong Orphanage. Compared to children in the Western World they have little and yet they give so much in generosity of spirit and enthusiasm for every day. Despite the journey, it is so good to arrive
192、at work in the morning.4Where was the author going?ATo Samrong Orphanage.BTo the oasis of Samrong.CTo the capital of Cambodia.DTo the centre of Phnom Penh.6What did they see along the farm track?ADry bones.BShy children.CAlmost bare fields.DA roller coaster beside it.【答案】4A6C【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己在金
193、边做志愿者的经历，且主要讲的是从他们所住的旅店到他们所工作的孤儿院的一段45分钟旅程的所见所闻。4细节理解题。根据第一段“We are setting out to work in an orphanage just outside Cambodias capital city.(我们开始在柬埔寨首都城外的一家孤儿院工作。)”和第四段“Finally we arrive at our destination: the oasis (令人快慰的地方) is Samrong Farm.(最后我们到达目的地：令人快慰的地方是桑荣农场。)”及“In such conditions you would
194、imagine life to be hard, but you wouldnt know it to see the warm smiles and hear the laughter of the residents at Samrong Orphanage.(在这样的条件下，你会想象生活会很艰难，但你不会知道，会看到Samrong Orphanage居民温暖的笑容，听到他们的笑声)”可知，作者他们去的地方是桑荣农场孤儿院，Samrong Orphanage。故选A。6细节理解题。根据第三段“The stream along the side of the road is almost b
195、one dry and vegetation is rare across the fields.(沿着路边的小溪几乎干涸，田野的植被稀疏。)”可知，沿着农场的路边几乎是光秃秃的田野。故选C。解密如何解决数字计算题？【解题中发现规律】【2023届江苏省苏州八校联盟高三第二次适应性检测】Master Gardener Volunteers WantedWhy Become a Master Gardener?The Master Gardener program is an all-volunteer organization where you can develop your own lea
196、dership and teaching skills while teaching the younger youth about healthy eating, agriculture, and so on! Master Gardeners involve people in activities to improve their general well-being and overall enjoyment of life by helping them find sound management practices for home and urban natural resour
197、ces, by creating pleasing environments through people-plant interactions and horticultural therapy (园艺疗法), and by contributing to a safe, abundant food supply through home fruit and vegetable production.What Qualifications Must You Meet?Anyone can apply to be a Master Gardeneryou dont need to be an
198、expert or have a degree. You do, however, need to:Have certain experience or know a little about gardening or landscape management.Be willing to share horticulture information with others.Be willing to attend a training program and can devote time to volunteering and continuing education.Besides, to
199、 become a Master Gardener volunteer, each applicant needs to complete an application, prepare background screening paperwork and schedule an interview with Extension staff.What Does the Training Involve?Training sessions are offered one day a week over a three-month period and are led by expert educ
200、ators in the region. Approximately 60 hours of classroom instruction and field study and 60 hours of volunteer internship (实习) work are required to complete the program and become certified. In order to remain a certified Master Gardener, 30 hours of volunteer work and 10 hours of continuing educati
201、on or advanced training are required each year.1What does a Master Gardener do?AHelp raise peoples quality of life by horticulture.BTeach the youth about diets and agriculture.CPromote horticultural practices at home.DTrain volunteers to help with gardening.2What is required if you want to apply to
202、be a Master Gardener?AAcquiring excellent teaching skills.BHaving some relevant knowledge.CCompleting given training sessions.DObtaining rich volunteer experience.3How long will it take to become a qualified Master Gardener?AA year.BThree months.CAbout 160 hours.DAbout 120 hours.【答案】1A2B3D【文章大意】本文是一
203、篇应用文，是一篇园艺大师志愿者的招聘广告。1细节理解题。由第一段“Master Gardeners involve people in activities to improve their general well-being and overall enjoyment of life by helping them find sound management practices for home and urban natural resources, by creating pleasing environments through people-plant interactions a
204、nd horticultural therapy (园艺疗法), and by contributing to a safe, abundant food supply through home fruit and vegetable production.(园艺大师通过帮助人们找到家庭和城市自然资源的合理管理方法，通过人与植物的互动和园艺治疗创造令人愉悦的环境，通过家庭水果和蔬菜生产促进安全、丰富的食物供应，使人们参与活动，以改善他们的总体福祉和全面的生活享受。)”可知，园艺大师通过园艺疗法帮助提高人们的生活质量，故选A。2细节理解题。根据What Qualifications Must Y
205、ou Meet?部分的“Have certain experience or know a little about gardening or landscape management.(对园艺或景观管理有一定经验或略知一二。)”可知，如果你想申请成为园艺大师，需要有一定的相关知识。故选B。3细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Approximately 60 hours of classroom instruction and field study and 60 hours of volunteer internship (实习) work are required to complete the
206、 program and become certified.(大约需要60小时的课堂教学和实地研究以及60小时的志愿者实习工作才能完成该项目并获得认证。)”可知，成为一名合格的园艺师需要的时间是60h+60h=120h，故选D。【我的发现】规律方法：如何解决数字计算题？先理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。1、仔细阅读文字说明部分，准确把握图表信息。2、仔细分析题干，抓牢关键词。3、运用数学公式计算，注意巧算。【变式精讲】【江苏省镇江南京部分学校九校2022-2023学年高三上学期12月学情调研联考】Plants and exposure to greenery h
207、ave been found to have multiple mental health benefits, such as lowering stress, decreasing feelings of depression, increasing sociability, restoring focus, improving cognitive performance, improving mood, and increasing self-esteem.Gardening and care for plants can help to turn people away from neg
208、ative thoughts or emotions. So with all that, what do these experts recommend as the best plant?Snake plant. Its very easy to care for, thrives in spaces with low sunlight, has visual appeal, and cleans the air, and they are drought resistant if you forget to water them.Spider plants. Spider plants,
209、 with plenty of light-green leaves, are another low-maintenance selection.When a spider plant thrives, it will grow new offshoots that can be clipped and potted as a new plant.Aloe Vera. Drought-resistant and easy to grow. Aloe Vera is low-maintenance, you can just water it monthly, and it helps cle
210、an the airspace and is helpful for burns, cuts, and scrapes to help injuries heal faster or soothe pain.Lavender is well-known for its relaxing scent, and it has a calming effect, aids in reducing stress, promotes sleep.This means its great both in the garden, or clipped and dried in a bowl inside y
211、our space .Basil is a summertime herb that loves the sun. Not only is it delicious in meals, but eating basil has health benefits, too. It has properties which help to relieve stress and anxiety.Lemon balm. This fragrant green herb is part of the mint family and is simple to cultivate. Known for its
212、 calming properties, it has a light lemony scent that can be wonderfully intensified by rubbing the leaves between your fingers. It has been used to improve sleep, reduce stress and anxiety, improve appetite, and help with indigestion.21What can we know from the passage?ASpider plants will still sur
213、vive if you forget to water them.BLavender is recognized for its mint scent and calming effects.CSnake plants grow well in spaces without enough sunlight.DBasil is not edible but has some valuable properties.22What do these plants have in common?AThey need little water.BThey appeal to the eye.CThey
214、help us calm down.DThey enhance health.23How many of the plants mentioned in the passage can help people to handle stress or anxiety?ATwoBThreeCFourDFive【答案】21C22D23B【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些有益于人们健康的植物。21细节理解题。根据第三段“Its very easy to care for, thrives in spaces with low sunlight, has visual appeal, and c
215、leans the air, and they are drought resistant if you forget to water them.”（这种植物很容易照顾，在阳光不那么充足的地方也会茂盛，有着迷人的外表，净化空气，如果你忘记给它们浇水，它们也抗旱）可知，Snake plants在阳光不是很充足的地方也能长得好，故选C。22细节理解题。根据第二段“Gardening and care for plants can help to turn people away from negative thoughts or emotions. So with all that, what
216、do these experts recommend as the best plant?”（园艺和照顾植物可以帮助人们远离负面想法和负面情绪。那么，在所有的植物中专家们最推荐的是哪些呢？）可知，本文主要推荐了一些对人们健康有好处的植物，故选D。23细节理解题。根据第六段首句“Lavender is well-known for its relaxing scent, and it has a calming effect, aids in reducing stress, promotes sleep.”（薰衣草因其令人放松的气味而闻名，它有镇静的效果，帮助减少压力，促进睡眠。）和第七段最后一句“It has properties which help to relieve stress and anxiety.”（它有缓解压力和焦虑的特性）以及最后一段最后一句“It has been used to improve sleep, reduce stress and anxiety, improve appetite, and help with indigestion.”（它被用来改善睡眠、减少压力和焦虑、提升胃口和帮助消化）可知，文章一共提到了三种可以帮助缓解压力的植物，故选B。
