1、Unit 3Environmental Protection主题语境：人与自然(保护环境)【话题词汇】1.ecology n.生态2.noisy adj.嘈杂的；喧闹的3.smelly adj.有臭味的4.radiation n.放射，放射物5.emission n.排放6.rubbish n.垃圾；废物7.litter n.垃圾；废物8.forbid vt.禁止9.ban vt.禁止10.permit vt.&n.许可，允许11.reduce v.减少12.prevent v.阻止，防止，预防13.advocate vt.拥护，支持，提倡14.conservation n.保存，保护，管理1
2、5.replace vt.取代16.substitute v.取代【话题短语】1.live in harmony with.与和谐相处2.raise the awareness of.唤醒的意识3.protect.from.保护不受(危害)4.be covered with 被覆盖5.be crowded with 挤满，拥塞6.turn off 关掉7.die out 灭亡；逐渐消失8.tear down 拆掉；拆毁9.save energy 节约能源10.get damaged 遭到破坏【话题佳句】1.It is necessary for us to protect our enviro
3、nment.对我们来说，保护环境是必要的。2.Only in this way can we live in harmony with the animals.只有这样我们才能与动物和谐相处。3.Water resources have become so badly polluted that some of the water is unfit to drink or to use.水资源已经被污染得如此严重，以至于一些水已经不适合饮用或使用。【话题练习】1.It is wellknown that the global water shortage is becoming increas
4、ingly severe mainly due to global warming.众所周知，由于全球变暖，全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严重。2.It is urgent to stop damaging the earth and spare no effort to protect it and make it a lovely place to live in.形势紧急，破坏地球的行为应该叫停了，应不遗余力地保护地球，把地球变成一个适宜居住的美丽的地方。基础回顾.重点单词1_n.排放物；散发物；排放2_ v.挨饿3_ v.排放；释放4_ n.生态；生态学5_ adj.全部的；所有的；详尽
5、的6_ n.碳7_ vt.&vi.参加运动；领导运动n.运动；战役8_ vt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服emissionstarvereleaseecologycomprehensivecarboncampaignsubmit9 _ adj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鉴10_ v.恢复；使复原；修复11_ vi.&vt.改革；(使)改正；改造n.改革；变革；改良12_ n.燃料；刺激性言行13_ vt.&vi.播送；广播；传播n.广播节目；电视节目14_ adv.频繁地15_ n.公司annualrestorereformfuelbroadcastfrequentlyenterprise.拓展单
6、词1_ v检查；视察 _ n.检查 _ n.检查员2_ n保护_ v保护 _ n环境保护主义者3_ v起源_ n.起源；出身_ adj.最初的4_ v.维持；保持_ adj.可持续的5_ v.限制 _ n限制inspectinspectioninspectorconservationconserveconservationistoriginateoriginoriginalsustainsustainablerestrictrestriction6_ adj.和谐的 _ n和谐7_ v容忍 _ n容忍_ adj.宽容的8_ v提交；屈服 _ n递交；屈服9_ n.规则；限制_ v.限制10_
7、n生态_ adj.生态的 _ n生态学家harmoniousharmonytoleratetolerancetolerantsubmitsubmissionregulationregulateecologyecologicalecologist联想拓展单复数意义不同的名词小结custom(风俗)customs(海关)manner(方式)manners(礼貌)paper(纸)papers(文件)art(艺术)arts(文科)arm(手臂)arms(武器)short(短的)shorts(短裤)work(工作)works(作品)表示情绪的高频形容词集锦depressed 沮丧的delighted 欣
8、喜的bored 厌烦的disappointed 失望的blue 沮丧的sad 悲伤的excited 兴奋的.核心短语1_ 因为感到震惊2_ 根据3_ 对有影响4_ 查阅；提及；指的是5_ 被困在6_ 导致7_ 导致8_ 实行；执行9_ 在实施中；有效；实际上；事实上10_ 旅游胜地be shocked byaccording tohave an impact onrefer tobe trapped inlead toresult incarry outin effecta tourist destination联想拓展“动词out”短语荟萃block out 挡住(光线)break out
9、突发；爆发find out 查出；弄明白look/watch out 当心；提防put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄露；发出(声音)die out 灭绝“v.down”短语集锦settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于pass down 传下来bring down 使降低break down 分解；累垮cut down 削减；砍倒burn down 烧毁.重点句型1句型公式：“with宾语宾补”结构_(教材P32)随着越来越多的家庭和商业垃圾最终流向河流，水污染的程度也在增加。2句型公式：“.，causing.”，现在分词引导结果状语。_(教材P32)这些化学物质导致
10、严重的水质问题，引起了鱼的种类的减少。Water pollution levels increased,with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river.These chemicals led to severe water quality issues,causing a decrease in the number of fish species.3句型There is little doubt that毫无疑问_ Earth is getting warmer and warmer.毫无疑问地球正在变得越来越热
11、。4who 引导的定语从句指人_ found its dead body,all that remained of the polar bear was“skin and bones”据发现北极熊尸体的科学家们所说，北极熊身上只剩下皮和骨头了。There is little doubt thatAccording to the scientists who课堂讲解高频考点探究.核心词汇1seize v.抓住；夺取；控制【典型例句】We must seize this opportunity and take effective measures to accelerate the growth
12、 of our economy.我们必须要抓住这个机会采取有效的措施加速经济的发展。seize the golden chance to do sth.抓住做某事的好机会be seized with/by 被(强烈的感情、愿望等)影响【练透考点】完成句子收到朋友和亲人的督促，我决定抓住这个机会。_简很快地理解了老板在会上说的意思。_由于好奇，她毫不犹豫地打开了盒子。_Pressed by my friends and relations，I decided to seize the opportunity.Jane was quick to seize the meaning of what
13、the boss said at the meeting.Seized with curiosity,she opened the box without any hesitation.【佳句背诵】In my opinion，only by facing difficulties bravely and seizingopportunities can one succeed.在我看来，一个人只有勇敢地面对困难并抓住机会才能成功。2sustain v维持；遭受；承受住【教材原句】Without this process,Earth could not sustain life.没有这个过程，地
14、球就不能维持生命。(教材P27)sustain economic growth 维持经济增长sustain a defeat/an injury/a loss遭受失败/受伤/遭受损失sustainable adj.可持续的，不破坏环境的【环保主题词汇表达集锦】sustainable development 可持续发展environmentally friendly 保护环境的recycled 可循环利用的reusable 可重复使用的【练透考点】完成句子如今，可持续发展是很多国家的潮流。_这点食物都不够我们维持一个星期的。_他没能将学习法语的热情一直保持下去。_Today,sustainabl
15、e development is a popular trend in many countries.This small amount of food will not sustain us even for a week.He couldnt sustain his enthusiasm for studying French.【佳句背诵】The branch couldnt sustain the weight of snow and it broke.树枝无法承受雪的重量而折断了。3regulation n规则；规章；法规【教材原句】The local government set u
16、p strict regulations regarding further industrial development.当地政府就工业发展设定了严格的规章制度。(教材P32)regulate vt.调节；管理regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的regularly adv.定期地；有规律地【练透考点】完成句子应公众的请求，新的交通规则做出了一点改变。_由于针对醉驾的严格的法规，事故的数量下降了很多。_根据制度，所有进入博物馆的人都持票进入。_At the publics request，the new traffic regulation has been changed slig
17、htly.Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving，the number of accidents from it has greatly decreased.According to the regulations here,no one can be admitted to the museum without a ticket.4tolerate v.容忍；忍受【教材原句】The villagers could no longer tolerate the situation.村民再也忍受不了这种状况了。(教材P34
18、)tolerate(sb.)doing sth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事tolerance n.宽容；容忍；忍受tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的【练透考点】单句语法填空When neighbors want to get along well with each other,they have to show their _(tolerate)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a _(tolerate)smile and let him go.I cant tolerate _(work)
19、with Kate in the same office.She just refuses to stop talking while she works.tolerancetolerantworking【佳句背诵】Learning how to tolerate others mistakes is a must if you want to get along well with them.如果你想和别人友好相处，学会宽容别人的错误是必需的。5conservation n保护【教材原句】The construction of waste water treatment facilities
20、 improved the water quality and water conservation.废水处理设施的建立改善了水的质量和保护。(教材P32)conserve 保存，保护，节约使用conservative 保守的，守旧的preserve 保护，保存reserve 保留，保存，预定【练透考点】单句语法填空/单词拼写We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland _.(conserve)Ecotourism is a type of tourism that _(conserve)t
21、he environment.We students should make it a rule to _(保护)our eyesight.conservationconservespreserve【佳句背诵】We should attach great importance to the conservation of water in our daily lives.我们应该重视在我们日常生活中保护水资源。.核心短语6be shocked by因为感到震惊【典型例句】The shocked expression on his face suggested that he was shock
22、ed byher behavior.他脸上吃惊的表情表明他对她的行为感到很吃惊。shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊shocking adj.令人震惊的shocked adj.感到震惊的be shocked by/at 因为感到震惊【练透考点】单句语法填空They have made amazing achievements in the past few years,_(shock)many people.The survivors lay on the beach,exhausted and _(shock)We were _ at the _ news that
23、 he died suddenly yesterday.(shock)shockingshockedshockedshocking【佳句背诵】If you are travelling where the customs are totally different from your own,you may feel a cultural shock.如果你在一个风俗与你当地完全不同的地方旅游，你可能会感到文化冲击。7take action采取措施做某事【教材原句】Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate
24、 actions,this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a higher price to pay.气候专家警告如果我们不采取合适的措施，这种趋势可能会继续而且会要求更大的代价。in action 在活动中，在运转中out of action 失去作用，停止运转put.in action 使行动起来/使开始工作/使起作用“采取措施做某事”(1)take action to do sth.(2)Take measures to do sth.(3)Take steps to do sth.【练透考点】一句多译是时候
25、我们应该采取措施阻止空气被污染了。_Its high time that we should take action/measures/steps to prevent the air from being polluted.Its high time that measures/steps/action were/was taken to prevent the air from being polluted.【佳句背诵】We must take action to fight pollution.我们必须采取行动防治污染。8carry out 实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等)【教材原
26、句】At the same time,they started to carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses.与此同时，他们开始实行定期检查和对违背的旅游组织加以罚款。(教材P33)carry on 继续做某事(相当于go on with)【练透考点】(用carry 相关词组)Youll have an accident if you carry on _(drive)like that.First of all，the most significant thing is to set
27、a goal，work out a plan and _ your plan step by step.I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to _ a conversation with her.【佳句背诵】If you carry on doing like that,you will break down sooner or later.如果你继续那样做的话，你迟早会崩溃的。drivingcarry outcarry on.典型句式精析9According to the scientists who found it
28、s dead body,all that remained of the polar bear was“skin and bones”据发现北极熊尸体的科学家们所说，北极熊身上只剩下皮和骨头了。该句中有两个定语从句，分别由who 和that 引导。【典型例句】After the meal，she placed a little box which contained a little pen in my hand.饭后，她把一个装着一支旧钢笔的小盒子放到我手里。【练透考点】利用定语从句句型，结合中文提示补全短文并背诵The website _(你向我推荐的)is very beneficial
29、 to my English study.It has abundant reading materials _(我最需要的),_(这极大地拓宽了我的视野)Now I have become more interested in English.Besides,Ive made many new friends,_(和他们交流学校生活，文化科学等等).Now I can express myself much better than ever.The reason _(我取得进步的原因)in English study is because of your kindness and consi
30、deration.I owe all my achievements to you.Im looking forward to more advice from you!that/which you have recommended to methat/which I need mostwhich greatly broadens my horizonswith whom I exchange a lot about school life,cultures,science and so onwhy I have made rapid progress10It is our responsib
31、ility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming,along with its causes and impacts,because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.我们应该抓住每个机会使每一个人都了解全球变暖及其产生的原因和后果，因为这是影响我们地球上每一个人的最严重的问题。【典型例句】But Wang Hui,the last to run,fell down suddenly when he
32、took the stick from another boy.但是最后一个跑的王辉，在从另一个男孩那里接过接力棒的时候突然摔倒了。【句式分析】现在分词作定语。定语形式功能现在分词一般式doing表示动作是主动进行的行为或者正在进行当中现在分词一般式的被动结构being done表示动作是被动行为且正在进行当中过去分词done表示动作是被动完成的行为或者单纯表示已经完成动词不定式to do表示将要发生的动作动词不定式一般式的被动结构to be done表示将要被做的动作【语境速测】单句语法填空We are invited to a party _(hold)in our club next F
33、riday.He is always the first _(arrive)at the school and the last _(leave)the school.Tsinghua University,_(found)in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.to be heldto arriveto leavefounded【佳句背诵】The park was full of people,enjoying themselves in the sunshine.公园里人山人海，他们都在享受阳光。随堂练习.高考能力同
34、步化单句语法填空/单词拼写12020浙江卷The _(sustain)success of small farmers,though,wont happen without fundamental changes to the industry.22018全国卷Higherincome parents tended to have children play with puzzles more _(frequent),and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.32018全国卷Accordi
35、ng to the analysis of Babbitts team,old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas _(排放)more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.sustainablefrequentlyemissions42018天津卷 On top of that,most of the
36、3D food printers now _(restrict)to dry ingredients,because meat and milk products may easily go bad.52018江苏卷We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland _(conserve),as we push for immigration reform,and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and a
37、mbitious next generation of farmers from all backgrounds.6There are plenty of small industrial _(enterprise)7We risk upsetting the _(ecology)balance of the area.are restrictedconservationenterprisesecological8Millions will face _(starve)next year as a result of the drought.9In recent years,increasin
38、g numbers of Internet rumors has become a big factor which affects social stability and _(harmony)development.10Today police launched a _(运动)to reduce road accidents.starvationharmoniouscampaign.必备知识试题化选词填空have an impact on；shocked by；lead to；refer to；be trapped in1We were _ the shocking news that h
39、e died suddenly yesterday.2Scientific studies have shown that making a habit of pausing before you do something can actually _ how your life turns out.3If you dont know the exact meaning of the word,you may _ the dictionary.4If you misunderstand somebody，its likely to _ a misunderstanding.5_ the rui
40、ns，the girl still held a positive attitude.shocked byhave an impact onrefer tolead toTrapped in.教材语篇高考化语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 2013,people were shocked by a news photo of a dead bear 1._ was found on Norways Arctic island of Svalbard.All that remained of the polar bear 2._(be)“skin an
41、d bones”.An expert who 3._(study)polar bears for many years said it appeared to have starved and died,and claimed that low seaice levels 4._(cause)by climate change meant the bear had to travel greater distance to find food.It showed how the rise in temperature had an impact 5._ Earths ecology,which
42、 was caused by greenhouse effect.that/whichwashas studiedcausedonThe“natural”greenhouse effect refers to the fact 6._ heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and 7._(warm)Earths surface as shortwave radiation.The heat is released back into space at longer wave lengths.Greenhouse gases in the atmosph
43、ere trap some of the heat,8._(keep)Earths climate warm and habitable.9._ this process,Earth couldnt sustain life.The“manmade”greenhouse is produced when people produce extra greenhouse gases by 10._(burn)fossil fuels,which causes Earths surface temperature to rise quickly.thatwarmskeepingWithoutburn
44、ing话题与高考写作2019浙江卷阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Parents everywhere praise their kids.Jenn Berman,author of The A to ZGuide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids,says,“Weve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict.”By giving kids a lot of praise,parents think t
45、heyre building their childrens confidence,when,in fact,it may be just the opposite.Too much praise can backfire and,when given in a way thats insincere,make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents praise has put them.Still,dont go to
46、o far in the other direction.Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much.Kids will feel like theyre not good enough or that you dont care and,as a result,may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments.So what is the right amount of praise?Experts say that the quali
47、ty of praise is more important than the quantity.If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome,you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward.“We should especially recognize our childrens efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal
48、，”says Donahue,author of Parenting Without Fear:Letting Go of Worryand Focusing on What Really Matters.“One thing to remember is that its the process not the end product that matters.”Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team.But if hes out there every day and playing hard,you shoul
49、d praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses.Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard,cook dinner,or finish a book report.But whatever it is,praise should be given on a casebycase basis and be proporti
50、onate(相称的)to the amount of effort your child has put into it.写作点拨：完成一篇概要写作，需要经过三个步骤：1读懂原文，抓住段落主题句。在阅读过程中，需要准确把握文章的段落大意，学会剔除非重要信息，弄清楚不同体裁的文章的内部逻辑关系以及文章的篇章结构。2组织语言，转换表达。在找到主题句明确全文中心的基础上，组织好语言，注重语言表达的独立性和准确性以及高级性，不全盘照抄原文句子，尽量用自己的语言转换表达，同时要注意篇幅的比例安排，用较多的文字去表达重要的内容。3通读全文，逻辑连贯。要牢记各段落要点之间的逻辑关系和自然衔接，用恰当的关联词
51、去连贯全文。参考范文：Parents tend to go to extremes when it comes to praising their kids.(要点一)Yet,both too much and too little praise can be equally damaging.(要点二)When giving praise,parents should be sincere and concentrate on the process instead of the result.(要点三)Similarly,they ought to give praise for how much effort their kids have invested in the work theyre involved in.(要点四)
