1、Unit 4Journey Across a Vast Land主题语境：旅游与交通(国际旅游)【话题词汇】1.tourist n.旅行者2.board vt.上(船、火车、飞机等)3.passport n.护照4.application n.申请5.insurance n.保险6.baggage/luggage n.行李7.reserve v.预订8.pack vt.打包；包装9.suitcase n.行李箱10.airliner n.班机11.overseas adj.海外的12.abroad adv.在国外13.international adj.国际的14.beginner n.初学者
2、prehension n.理解16.flight n.航班【话题短语】1.from home and abroad 来自国内外2.with a long history 有着悠久的历史3.be on holiday/a visit 度假/拜访4.be located/situated in 位于5.be rich in natural resources 自然资源丰富6.show the way 指路7.fly from.to.从飞到8.take/go on/make a trip to.去旅行9.be struck by.被迷住10.beyond description 难以形容【话题佳句】
3、1.After that,I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to broaden my horizons.之后，我会参观一些旅游景点，开阔我的视野。2.With the development of Chinas economy,more people can afford to travel abroad.随着中国经济的发展，更多的人有足够的钱去境外旅游。3.During your stay here,you will be offered accommodation,which is free of charge,and I wi
4、ll show you around some places of interest.在你待在这儿的期间，将被提供免费住宿，我会带你去逛一些名胜古迹。【话题练习】1.What satisfies me most is that I have no difficulty communicating with others in English.最使我满意的是我用英语和别人交流起来毫不费力。2.Meanwhile,it is my independence that makes it easy for me to adaptto a new environment.同时，正是我的独立性使我很容易适
5、应新的环境。基础回顾.重点单词1_ n.风景2_ adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的3_ n.烤面包片；吐司；干杯v.烤(面包)为干杯4_ n.古物；古董adj.古老的；古董的5_ adj.壮丽的；壮观的6_ n.一束；一串7_ adv.字面上；真正地8_ v.起身；出现；由引起sceneryawesometoastantiquespectacularbunchliterallyarise9 _ v.行进；继续做10_ n.持续时间；期间11_ adj.一定；准备前往(某地)12._ v.突出；强调n.最精彩的部分13_ n.顶峰；山峰；尖形proceeddurationboundhighli
6、ghtpeak联想拓展表示“立刻；马上”的词语荟萃right awayright nowat oncein no timeimmediatelyinstantly“因为；由于”荟萃because of 因为；由于thanks to 多亏；由于owing to 由于as a result of.因为的结果due to 由于on account of 因为.拓展单词1literal adj.照字面的；原义的 _ adv.字面上；真正地2_ v使吃惊 _ adj.令人吃惊的_ adj.感到吃惊的 _ n惊讶3_ vt.&vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意 _ adj.令人愉快的；友好的 _ adj.欣喜的
7、；高兴的；愉快的_ n高兴(的事)4_ v结冰；使冻住_ adj.寒冷的_ adj.冻僵的5_ v预料；期望 _ n预料；期望literallyastonishastonishingastonishedastonishmentpleasepleasantpleasedpleasurefreezefreezingfrozenanticipateanticipation6_ v结霜 n霜 _ adj.结霜的 严寒的7_ prep.在的期间；在的时候 _ n持续时间；期间8_ n广告 _ v做广告 _ n摄影师_ v拍照；n.照片9_ n雾；水汽_ adj.多雾的；模糊的10_ n呼吸 _ v呼吸
8、_ adj.上气不接下气的frostfrostyduringdurationadvertisementadvertisephotographerphotographmistmistybreathbreathebreathless.核心短语1_ 令人惊叹2_ 是的特点3_ 进而做4_ 全程5_ 在远处6_ 相反的7_ 欠某人某物，把某事归功于某人8_ 利用9_ 是的所在地10_ 一束take ones breath awaybe typical ofproceed toall the wayin the distancecontrary toowe sth.to sb.make use ofbe
9、 home toa bunch of联想拓展“atn.”表时间小结at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在拂晓at midnight 在午夜at noon 在中午后缀ance高频名词全接触guidance 指导；领导importance 重要；重要性ignorance 无知；愚昧significance 意义；重要性appearance 出现tolerance 宽容；容忍.重点句型1句中rather than连接两个并列不定式短语，位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。_ travel by commercial airline all the way,they decided to fly
10、 to Vancouver and then take the train.他们决定先飞到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是全程乘坐商业航空公司的航班。2过去分词短语Seen from the train window在句中作时间状语。_，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.从火车窗口望出去，加拿大的山脉和森林显得雄伟壮观。Rather thanSeen from the train window3with复合结构，在句子中作状语。Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,_ daily temperat
11、ures averaging 10.冬天的埃德蒙顿非常寒冷，平均日气温为零下10摄氏度。4there be句型，表示“有”_ fantastic restaurants and clubs around,too.附近还有很棒的餐厅和俱乐部。WithThere are课堂讲解高频考点探究.核心词汇1arise vi.出现；发生；起床；起身【教材原句】The next morning,the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies.第二天早上，两个女孩早早
12、起床，坐火车去路易斯湖，穿过加拿大的落基山脉。(教材P38)arise from/out of 因产生；由引起arise from.从上站起来【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子I arose _ the chair to answer the doorbell.We often meet with a difficulty _(arise)out of the peculiar natural conditions.Years of experience in driving made Mr.Black convinced that he could deal with emergencies
13、 _(arise)at any timeAs we all know,most car accidents _ carelessness.As we all know,most car accidents _ carelessness.众所周知，大部分交通事故是由粗心大意引起的。fromarisingarisingarise out ofarise from【佳句背诵】Mistakes often arise from carelessness.As a result,we should bear in mind that details determine whether we can su
14、cceed or not.失误往往是由粗心引起的。因此我们要牢记细节决定成败。2astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊【教材原句】Standing in the distance,they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls,which is on the south side of the lake.她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。(教材P44)(1)astonish sb.使某人大为震惊(2)astonished adj.感到惊讶的b
15、e astonished at sth.对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶(3)astonishing adj.使人吃惊的；惊人的(4)astonishment n.惊讶；惊奇【练透考点】单句语法填空Lindseys husband was totally _(astonish)by the unexpected visit.It was _(astonish)that she should accept such a challenging job.To our great _，he wasnt _ at the _ news at all.(as
16、tonish)astonishedastonishingastonishmentastonishedastonishing【佳句背诵】When the man came in,knife in hand,we all stood there,astonished.这个人手里拿着刀进来了，我们吃惊地站在那里。3anticipate vt.期待；预料；预期【教材原句】However,they did not anticipate seeing such an open country,and were truly amazed.然而，他们没有预料到会看到这样一个开放的国家，真的很惊讶。(教材P39
17、)anticipate doing sth.预料到it is widely anticipated that.预料anticipation n.预料；期望【练透考点】单句语法填空_(anticipate)this major problem,the company took a series of methods to make sure the project would go as smoothly as possible.He bought extra food in the _(anticipate)that more people would come than he had inv
18、ited.It _(anticipate)that she will resign.Having anticipatedanticipationis anticipated【佳句背诵】To become a good speaker,you need to anticipate an audiences needs.Here are some suggestions on how to achieve this.要想成为一个优秀的演讲者，你要预先考虑到听众的需求。这是一些关于这个问题的建议。4contrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n相反的事实(或事情)【教材原句】Well,contrar
19、y to what many people believe,there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China,actually.嗯，与许多人认为的相反，实际上中国有很多广阔而空旷的地方。(教材P43)on the contrary 相反地；正相反，恰恰相反contrary to 与相反，与背道而驰；违反to the contrary 相反地【练透考点】单句语法填空He continued to drink despite medical advice _ the contrary.Contrary _ his expectation,he fo
20、und the atmosphere exciting.Im not ill._ the contrary,Im very healthy.totoOn5advertisement n(informal ad)广告；启事They were surprised to see that all the signs and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with an accent.她们惊讶地发现所有的标志和广告都是用法语写的，许多人说英语都带着口音。(教材P44)(1)put/place an adverti
21、sement in a newspaper 在报纸上发布广告an advertisement for.一则的广告(2)advertise vt.&vi.做广告；登广告advertise for.为征求而登广告advertise for sb.to do sth.登广告招聘/雇用某人做某事(3)advertising n.广告宣传advertiser n.广告商【练透考点】单句语法填空The manager wants to advertise _ a new sales manager in newspapers.The nursing home is advertising for a vo
22、lunteer _(help)look after the patients.Its an _(advertise)for a weekend in Hong Kong.forto helpadvertisement【佳句背诵】If you want to sell your old sofa,why not put an advertisement in the local newspaper?如果你想卖掉旧沙发，何不在本地报纸上登个广告呢？.核心短语6owe sth.to sb.欠；归功于【典型例句】He owed his achievement to hard work and dete
23、rmination to succeed.他把成就归功于辛勤的工作和必胜的决心。(1)owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物owe.to.把归功于owe it to sb.that.多亏某人(2)owing to 因为；由于【练透考点】单句语法填空At last he paid off and he owed his success _ the support of his family and friends.I owe _ to you that we have made such a great breakthrough.Owing _ the bad weathe
24、r,we didnt go to the zoo.toitto【佳句背诵】I must say I owe all the achievements to the encouragement and help from you.我不得不说我所有的成就都源于你对我的鼓励和帮助。7take ones breath away 令人惊叹【教材原句】When the train arrived at the station,they took a taxi to Lake Louise,where the blue water literally took their breath away with
25、its exceptional beauty.火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。(教材P38)hold ones breath 屏息；屏气lose ones breath 喘不过气来catch ones breath 喘口气；缓口气take/have a deep breath 深吸一口气out of breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来【练透考点】完成句子Its amazing that he can _ under the water for five minutes.令人吃惊的是，他能在水下屏住呼吸5分钟。If you run very f
26、ast,you will _.如果你跑得非常快，你会气喘吁吁的。To make the movement easier I tried to _ of fresh air.为了活动起来更容易，我努力呼吸了一口新鲜空气。Tired and _，we reached the top of the mountain.我们到达了山顶，累得喘不过气来。hold his breathlose your breathtake a deep breathout of breath【佳句背诵】Life is not the amount of breaths you take,its the moments t
27、hat take your breath away.生命的真谛不在于你呼吸的次数，而在于那些令你惊叹不已的时刻。8be bound to do sth.一定会做某事；有义务做某事【典型例句】You have been working so hard recently,so you are bound to succeed.你最近一直这么努力，你一定会成功的。be bound for 开往；飞往；驶往be bound up with sth.与某事有密切关系be bound up in sth.忙于(专心于；热衷于)某事【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子Wed better take a pla
28、ne(that is)bound _ China.We are bound _(do)what we can to help the disabled.He _ his work which _ the welfare of the community.他的工作与社会福利息息相关。forto dois bound up inis bound up with【佳句背诵】So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up,we are bound toachieve success.只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。.典型句
29、式精析9 Seen from the train window,the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.透过火车车窗望去，加拿大的山脉和森林看起来非常壮观。【典型例句】Encouraged by his parents,he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties.尽管受到了父母的鼓励，他仍然没有信心克服困难。【句式分析】句中过去分词短语Encouraged by his parents在句中作让步状语。过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等
30、状语。过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成。【练透考点】完成句子_，he lived a better life.给他许多钱后，他的日子过得好多了。(表示原因)_，one tin will last for six weeks.如果用得仔细的话，一罐可以用六周。(表示条件)The teacher came in,_.老师进来了，后面跟着一群学生。(表示伴随)The girl met with an accident when crossing the road,_.那个女孩过马路时出了事故，头部受了伤。(表结果)Given a lot of moneyUsed with ca
31、refollowed by a group of studentswounded in the head【佳句背诵】If given the chance,I will be of great help to this organization.如果能给我这个机会，我将会对这个组织大有用处。10Standing in the distance,they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls,which is on the south side of the lake.他们站在远处眺望，看到
32、湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。【典型例句】The fire lasted a whole night,causing great damage.大火持续了一整夜，造成了巨大的损失。【句式分析】句中现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、结果、伴随、方式等状语。现在分词通常与句子的主语构成主动关系，或表示动作同时发生。【练透考点】单句语法填空Nervously _(face)challenges,I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words“Be yourself”On the last d
33、ay of our weeklong stay,we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,_(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals._(suffer)such heavy pollution,it may now be too late to clean up the river.facinglisteningHaving suffered【佳句背诵】Not knowing h
34、ow to solve this problem,I am writing to you hoping you can give me some advice.不知道怎么解决这个问题，我给你写这封信希望你能够给我一些建议。随堂练习.高考能力同步化单句语法填空12020新高考全国卷Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than _(anticipate)22020浙江卷Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerous.Polar bears like all wil
35、d animals should _(photograph)from a safe distance.32019天津卷Submit a first draft of your essay,performance script,or documentary _(highlight)42019北京卷Since he first started volunteering his car to the young people,Wilson has covered an _(astonish)64,000 miles,and has had countless pleasant and often h
36、umorous conversations with the students he transports to and from school.anticipatedbe photographedhighlightsastonishing52019全国卷Still,most of us volunteers _(breath)a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.6_(freeze)fish is a kind of very healthy convenience food.7Hold your breath for a cou
37、nt of five,then slowly _(breath)out.8He was _(pleasant)surprised to discover that he was no longer afraid.9The patient got off the bed,_(support)by the nurse.10Kate has the flu so badly that shes confined to her room for the _(during)breatheFrozenbreathepleasantlysupportedduration.必备知识试题化选词填空be boun
38、d up with；freeze up；take sb.s breath away；arise from；rather than1So he _ the ground and sat on the bed.2He invited me to his house and the luxury _.3Your future _ the fate of your motherland.4 This book is intended for the general readers _ the students.5Every time you need to communicate with inter
39、viewer in English,you _.arose fromtook my breath awayis bound up withrather thanfreeze up.教材语篇高考化语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada 1._(visit)their cousins.They decided to fly to Vancouver and then by rail rather 2._ travel by commercial airline all t
40、he way.Before starting out,they spent a couple of days in Vancouver,seeing the sights.3._ next morning,the two girls took the train to Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies.In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests,one of their 4._(highlight)was being able to see many d
41、ifferent creatures,5._(include)deer,mountain goats,and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.to visitthanThehighlightsincludingFrom Edmonton,the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.They did not anticipate 6._(see)such an open country,and were truly 7._(amaze)After another day on the
42、train,8._(eventual)they were back in the city of Winnipeg.The train 9._(thunder)on,through the rolling hills.It was not until 9：30 am.10._ they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.All in all,their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.seeingamazedeventuallythund
43、eredthat话题与高考写作2021衡水模拟阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tyler was enrolled in my senior class for a semester.He had impulsecontrol(克制冲动)and anger management issues.He had been suspended(停课)many times in previous years.When he entered my class,I assumed the worst.Tyler sat in the back row.Every t
44、ime I talked in the front of the class,I would ask students questions calling them by name.Unfortunately,every time I called on Tyler,he would respond with a glib(未经思考的)answer.If he got an answer wrong,he would become angry.About a month into the year,I was still trying to connect with Tyler.I can u
45、sually get students involved in class discussions or at the least motivate them to sit quietly and attentively.By contrast,Tyler was just loud and offensive.He had been in so much trouble through the years.He expected his teachers to know about his referrals(移交)where he was sent to the office,and su
46、spensions,where he was given compulsory days to stay out of school.I had rarely found referrals to be effective because students would return from the office behaving worse than before.One day,Tyler was talking while I was teaching.In the middle of the lesson,I said in the same tone of voice,“Tyler,
47、why dont you join in our discussion instead of having one of your own？”With that,he got up from his chair,pushed it over and yelled something.I cant remember what he said other than that he included several impolite words.I sent Tyler to the office with a discipline referral,and he received a weeks
48、outofschool suspension.To this point,this was one of my worst teaching experiences.Tylers anger was almost too much for me.The week Tyler was out of school was a wonderful time,and we got a lot accomplished as a class.However,the suspension week would soon come to an end,and I was fearful of his ret
49、urn.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。On the day of Tylers return,I stood at the door awaiting him._A spark of surprise flashed across his face._Step 1 品读语篇 抓住要点Who：_What：_人称：_；时态：_；何种细节描写为主：心理；动作；语言；表情；环境；外貌Me;TylerHelp Tyler control his temper.第一人称一般过去时Step 2 审题构思 研读首句Para.1:On the day of Tylers return,I
50、 stood at the door awaiting him.1 据 第 一 段 开 头 关 键 词 可 知，本 段 应 该 描 写_。Para.2:A spark of surprise flashed across his face.2据第二段开头关键词可知，本段应该描写 _。等待Tyler时的心理状态及与Tyler 见面时的场景使Tyler吃惊的事情Step 3 斟酌打磨 丰富句式1精挑细选核心词汇想周全_ 开始_ 使自己平静下来_ 震惊_ 下定决心_ 积极参与start over with sb.collect oneselfbe stunnedmade up one mindtake an active part in2闪耀登场句式升级是亮点句式翻译：他刚开始不愿意但最后同意了。At first he didnt want to,but finally agreed._他很吃惊，瞪大了眼睛看着我。He was very surprised,and stared at me.(非谓语动词作状语)_Tyler seemed reluctant at first,but finally agreed.He was stunned there,staring at me with wide eyes.Step 4 逻辑衔接 连句成文_
