1、八年级上册Units 56一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(2019浙江义乌中考)As a new teacher at Dull Primary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders, most of whom came from 1 families. She asked them to complete the 2 “I wish my teacher knew.” and share som
2、ething about themselves.Their 3 answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students difficulties. “I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework，” 4 one child. “I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed, because my mom is not 5 a lot，” wrote another. So
3、me showed hope for the 6 ， “I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.”“Some notes are really heartbreaking.” Schwartz tells ABC News. “I care 7 about each of my students and I dont want them to be poor forever.” She explains, “I hoped to know 8 I could better support them. So I 9 to let t
4、hem tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fillintheblank exercise.” 10 the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously(匿名), most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud, 11 one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely. “After she
5、 told the class, I dont have friends to 12 me， I was worried what they would do，” Schwartz tells Us Weekly. “However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered 13 . They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, 14 have an unusual ability to show empath
6、y(同情)”“The results have been 15 ，” says Schwartz. “It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them.”1A.traditional BfriendlyCpoor Dsmall2A.postcard Bnote Cemail Dletter3A.honest BpoliteCusual Dright4A.suggested Bcopied Crepeated Dwrote5A.freeBcarelessCfamous Dangry6
7、A.societyBcourse Cresearch Dfuture7A.secretly Bdeeply Cnervously Ddirectly8A.where Bwhy Chow Dwhen9A.decided BrefusedCforgot Dlearned10A.UnlessBThough CBecause DBefore11A.likeBfromCagainst Dexcept12A.look for Btalk aboutCdepend on Dplay with13A.me ByouCher Dhim14A.children Bteachers Cparents Dreport
8、ers15A.boringBsurprisingCworrying Drelaxing二、阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan. Things like these
9、are called electronic waste, or ewaste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth. Many plac
10、es in China are polluted by ewaste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the ewaste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of ewaste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in ewaste find thei
11、r way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted. Luckily, the Chinese government wants the country to change the situation. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will
12、be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with ewaste will be solved in the near future.1The ewaste found in Hong Kong last month was from AFrance BJapanCGermany DAustralia2The underlined word “buried” in Paragraph 2 probably means in the passage.A焚烧 B降解C回收 D掩埋3The town of Gu
13、iyu in Guangdong Province Ais the ecapital of the worldBhas serious ewaste pollutionCdeals with ewaste safelyDspends much money on ewaste4This year, the Chinese government Aclosed some computer companiesBasked people to hand in their old computersCmade a new environmental protection lawDtried to cha
14、nge peoples life5The passage is mainly about Athe ewaste problem in ChinaBthe cost of burning ewasteCthe ways to deal with ewasteDthe need to pass a law against ewaste三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(2019浙江杭州中考)HitchbotHave you ever seen a hitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者) standing by the side of a road
15、? Now drivers in Canada might see 1. unusual hitchhiker: a hitchhiking robot.One of its inventors, David Harris Smith, has hitched across Canada three times.Smith and a friend，Frauke Zeller, have built Hitchbot because they wanted 2. (see) if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to i
16、t.The robot can chat about things it has learned，and about 3. trip. You might think its a joke, 4. Smith and Zellers experiment has a serious point: can robots and people get along?Hitchbot 5. (begin) its journey in Nova Scotia in July.It has already completed a third of its 6，000mile trip to Victor
17、ia.More than 57，000 people are following its journey 6. (close) on Facebook and Twitter, and travelers have posted lots of 7. (photo) on the websites.Hitchbot has also done some shopping, eaten motor oil, and had fun with travelers.Nobody knows 8. it will finish its journey.It might be 9. (long) tha
18、n expected, but Zeller and Smith want Hitchbot to get 10. many rides as it can.It hasnt been in a selfdriving car yet, but anything is possible!四、书面表达为配合我市开展“创建文明城市(build a civilized city)”活动，学校举办以How to behave well？为主题的英语征文比赛。现在请你根据所给提示内容，用英语写一篇80词左右的参赛短文。提示：1.衣着整洁；2保持环境卫生；3待人有礼，乐于助人；4遵守交通规则。要求：1.文
19、章必须包括所给提示中14项内容，可展开思路，适当发挥；2文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名等。参考答案一、 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。一位新老师为了更好地了解学生，让学生写下自己的愿望。尽管学生可以匿名填写，但是他们都非常乐意表达自己的现实处境，甚至一位“孤独的”女生也在课堂上大声地把自己的愿望念了出来，并由此获得了友谊。这告诉我们：给他人倾诉和倾听的机会是何等重要。1C根据下文I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework可推知，大部分学生家境贫穷。故选C。2B根据Some notes are really heart
20、breaking.可以知道，老师要求学生完成他们的便条。故选B。3Ahonest诚实的；polite有礼貌的；usual通常的；right正确的。根据下文学生们很真实地表达自己的愿望可知选A。4D根据下文wrote another可推知，学生按照老师的要求“写”note。故选D。5A根据上文I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed.可知，“我”想让老师知道有时我的作业上没有家长的签名是因为“我”妈妈没有空。故选A。6Dsociety社会；course课程；research研究；future将来，未来。根
21、据下句I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.可推知，学生希望自己可以上大学，这是他们未来的事情。故选D。7B根据上句Some notes are really heartbreaking.和下文I dont want them to be poor forever.可推知，这里是老师发自内心地对孩子们的深深地关爱。故选B。8C根据I hoped to know.I could better support them.可推知，“我”是很想知道“怎样”更好地支持他们。故选C。9A根据上句I hoped to know.I could
22、 better support them.和下句That was why I created the fillintheblank exercise.可知，那就是“我”创造出这个练习的原因。故选A。10B根据下句most wanted to include names可知，尽管他们是三年级的学生可以允许他们匿名回答，但是大部分学生还是想填上名字。故选B。11A根据上句And some were even excited to read their notes out loud可知，这里是列举其中一个害羞的女孩还能勇敢地坦露她自己很孤独的内心。故选A。12D上文提到这是一个害羞的且孤独的女孩，因
23、此没有朋友跟她一起玩耍。故选D。13C老师希望其他孩子主动帮助“害羞的女孩”。下文They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch.也可知。故选C。14A上文其他孩子帮助害羞的女孩，孩子就是children。故选A。15B通过这次填词游戏让老师发现了惊人的结果。故选B。二、【主旨大意】 这篇短文主要介绍了一些发达国家把一些电子垃圾运往中国，造成了大量的电子污染。中国的贵屿成了“世界电子垃圾之都”，污染严重。针对这一问题中国政府出台了一项新的环境保护法。1B细节理解题。由第一段的Last month Hong Kong of
24、ficers found 131，000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.可知，上个月香港政府官员发现很多来自日本的电子垃圾。故选B。2D词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.可知，它们被埋在泥土里，故buried的意思是“掩埋”，故选D。3B细节理解题。根据第三段的Many places in China are polluted by ewaste. Guiyu in Gu
25、angdong Province is one of them.可知，广东省贵屿镇被电子垃圾污染，故选B。4C细节理解题。根据最后一段的This year, China passed a new environmental protection law.可知，中国政府今年通过了一项新的环境保护法律，故选C。5A主旨大意题。A.the ewaste problem in China中国的电子垃圾问题；B.the cost of burning ewaste焚烧电子垃圾的成本；C.the ways to deal with ewaste电子垃圾的处理途径；D.the need to pass a
26、law against ewaste通过一项反电子垃圾法的需求。根据短文内容及文章最后一句Hopefully, the problem with ewaste will be solved in the near future.可知，本文主要是关于中国的电子垃圾问题的，故选A。三、1.an2.to see3.its4.but5.began6.closely7photos8.when9.longer10.as四、In order to build a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well in the act
27、ivities.Its a good habit to keep our clothes clean and tidy. Our city should be kept clean every day. Dont throw litter or spit about. Its good manners to say “Thank you” and “Please”， and so on. We should never say dirty words. Be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need. For
28、example, when we are on a bus, we should give our seats to the old and the women with babies. We should also obey traffic rules. When the traffic lights are red, we should stop. And wed better not talk or laugh loudly in public.If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive.
