1、Unit 5Into the wildStep 1 诵读经典渗透文化意识.细品味经典文章(2019全国卷)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.While they are rare north of 88,there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.It is diffic
2、ult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied;however,biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive to p
3、erform consistently over a large area.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a belief that populations are increasing.Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settleme
4、nts,leading to the illusion(错觉)that populations are higher than they actually are.Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six are stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.按要求完成任务1.写出文中和自然界有关的单词和短语。_2.为什么近几年人们能频繁见到北极熊?_ the Arctic Circle,range,a global popul
5、ation of polar bears,track,sighting,settlement,congregate,subpopulation,decline,stable Because the polar bears are hungry and go to human settlements to hunter forfood.Step 2 固本强基锻造语言能力.重点词汇1.seek v.(sought,sought)寻找,寻求【教材原句】They migrate to find food,seek a partner,or in search of warmer weather.(P5
6、0)它们迁徙去寻找食物、寻求伴侣或者寻找更温暖的天气。【词块必记】【语境速测】单句语法填空Scientists have been seeking _(understand)the mystery of the“sixth sense”of direction.The shop is trying to seek _ a better way to win its customers back with a discount.We have sought _ a suitable student to give us a speech on behalf of our class.to und
7、erstandforout【写作金句】Many people in old times had no choice but to go to the distant place to seek their fortune.旧时代的许多人别无选择只有去遥远的地方寻找发财机会。2.measure v.量,测量 n.措施;尺度;标准【典型例句】Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,measuring as long as 55 kilometres,is the longest one in the world across the sea.长度为55千米的港珠澳大桥是目前世界
8、上最长的跨海大桥。【词块必记】take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事make.to ones own measure按某人的尺寸定做【熟词生义】Dont measure a person by his appearance and the clothes he wears.()判定,判断【语境速测】单句语法填空Although these _(measure)are not effective forever,they are vital for now.The skirt must be made _ your own measure or it wont fit y
9、ou well.句式升级(非谓语作定语)The table measures two meters long,and we bought it.We bought the table _.measurestomeasuring two meters long【写作金句】It is time that we took/should take measures to keep the air from being polluted.到了我们该采取措施阻止空气污染的时候了。3.effect n.影响,结果【典型例句】Smoking has a bad effect on peoples health
10、.吸烟对人们的健康有害。【词块必记】【语境速测】单句语法填空One of the most _(effect)ways to reduce stress is to take exercise frequently.The new transport rules have been put _ effect for two months.The meeting had been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in the area.effectiveintoon【拓展训练】句式升级(同义句替换)Sitting for
11、 a long time is bad for your health.Sitting for a long time _your health.has a bad effect on.核心短语4.concentrate on 集中注意力于【典型例句】When you concentrate on your work,you will finish it faster and better.当你专注于你的工作时,你就会更快更好地完成它。【词块必记】concentrate v.集中;使集中concentration n.专心,集中concentrated adj.浓缩的,集中的,全力以赴的【知识
12、拓展】表示“集中精力”的其他短语fix/focus ones attention on;be absorbed in;be buried in;put ones heart into【语境速测】单句语法填空He has turned down several invitations in order to concentrate _ his present work.In such noisy surroundings,he had to make a _(concentrate)effort to finish this task.Designing a picture requires y
13、our _(concentrate).onconcentratedconcentration句式升级Concentrating all his attention on the experiment,he didnt notice the door open.(用with复合结构)_,he didnt notice the door open.With all his attention concentrated on the experiment5.in search of 寻找,搜寻【典型例句】He and his parents all went out in search of his
14、 lost dog.他和父母都出去寻找丢失的狗了。【词块必记】(1)in ones search for寻找(2)searchv.寻找,搜寻search.for.在搜寻 search for 寻找【语境速测】单句语法填空The police searched the house _ the lost jewelry.Many people went to some big cities in search _a better life.The search _ the missing man was given up.完成句子Firefighters _.消防队员在建筑物里搜寻幸存者。foro
15、fforsearched the buildings for survivors.经典句式6.The more we know about this lovely creature,the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.对这种可爱的生物我们知道得越多,它们在自然界中得以长期生存并保持其地位的可能性就越大。【典型例句】The closer you are,the more you will see.你离得越近,看到的就越多。The
16、 harder you work,the greater progress you will make.你越努力,你取得的进步就越大。【句型公式】(1)the+比较级.,the+比较级.越越(2)比较级+and+比较级越来越【语境速测】完成句子_(你听得越多)to English,_(就越容易)youll feel in speaking English._(越快越好)._(越长)birds are exposed to light,_(它们就会越活跃)at night.Our country is _(正变得越来越强大).The more you listenthe easierThe so
17、oner,the betterThe longerthe more active they arebecoming stronger and stronger【备选要点】1.survive v.活下来,幸存【典型例句】Life isnt about how to survive the storm;its about learning to dance in the rain.生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存,而在于学会在雨中舞蹈。【词块必记】(1)survive+n.(fire/earthquake/accident等)幸免于,从生还survive on 靠生存下来(2)survival n.幸
18、存,生还survivor n.幸存者【语境速测】单句语法填空The beggar survived _ discarded food in the dustbin.The plane crashed,and there were no _(survive).In the thick forest,there was a little chance of _(survive)if one is lost.onsurvivorssurvival【写作金句】Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us
19、 to surviveis to live in harmony with nature.人类生活是自然界的一部分,正因为如此,我们生存的唯一的方式就是和自然和谐共生。2.accommodation n.住处,工作场所【典型例句】When we were traveling in Europe,our accommodation was perfect.当我们在欧洲旅行时,我们的膳宿是非常好的。【词块必记】accommodate v.容纳;向提供住处;使适应,顺应accommodate.to.使适应【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义 Can we find accommodation at a h
20、otel for the night in the busy tourism season?()Some creatures couldnt accommodate to the changing conditions and died out.()The garage cant accommodate so many cars.()Mr Brown will accommodate us with use of his house while we are abroad.()住处适应容纳向提供住处3.determine v.测定,确定;决心【典型例句】These two pieces of
21、information allow the butterfly to determine the way to go.这两条信息能够让蝴蝶确定前进的道路。【词块必记】【语境速测】单句语法填空He determined _(study)hard to make up his lost time.She has determined _ working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.We should overcome all the difficulties with courage and _(determ
22、ine).to studyondetermination句式升级We were determined to catch up with him,so we had to work day and night.(adj.短语作状语)_ Determined to catch up with him,we had to work day and night.4.recover from从恢复过来【教材原句】When I recovered from the shock,I looked at my camera.(P57)当我从震惊中缓过神来时,我看着我的相机。【词块必记】(1)recover o
23、neself 恢复健康,痊愈;清醒过来(2)recovery n.恢复,痊愈;复兴,复苏【语境速测】单句语法填空The young man was very strong and he recovered _ a cold.The young boy had a quick _(recover)from his cold.一句多译他恢复了健康。He _ his health.=He _his illness.fromrecoveryrecoveredrecovered fromStep 3 强化检测提升学习能力.单句语法填空1.(2020全国卷)Its true,the _(old)I get
24、,the more I feel time has wings.2.(2020新高考全国卷)To test the effect of social influence _ eating habits,the researchers conducted two experiments.3.(2020新高考全国卷)Write a poem about how courage,_(determine),and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.olderondetermination4.(2020天津高考)Restauran
25、ts can offer a choice of music along with the _(vary)food choices on the menu.5.(2018全国卷)One group was asked to seek _ an interaction with its waiter;the other,to speak only when necessary.variousout.完成句子1.With so many ideas about his future,he cant _(集中精力于)his present job.2.The bus crashed into the
26、 river and many policemen jumped into the river _ _(寻找生还者).3._(你了解的细节越多)about the story,_(越害怕)you will feel.4._(恰恰就在湖中间)their ship broke down.concentrate oninsearch of the survivorsThe more detail you knowthe morefrightenedIt was in the middle of the lake that5.Our school _(采取有效措施禁止使用手机)in our campu
27、s in the past three months.has taken effective measures to ban using mobile phones.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year.This annual movement 1._(call)migration.One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is 2._ of the North American monarch but
28、terfly.Every autumn,3._(million)of these beautiful insects begin a long and difficult journey.Somehow they manage to find 4._(they)way to California or Mexico.However,until 5._(recent)no one knew how they did this.Some scientists now have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day an
29、d measure theis calledthatmillionstheirrecentlyposition of the sun,which allows the butterfly 6._(determine)the way to go.The solution to the mystery of the monarchs amazing ability comes at a time 7._it is in serious trouble.Sadly,its population 8._(crash)by as much as 90 per cent in the last few y
30、ears because of human activity.The research has however led to 9._ greater awareness of this creature.The more we know about this lovely creature,the 10._(great)the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.to determinewhenhas crashedagreaterStep 4 直击高考培养
31、思维品质.话题与阅读理解(2020江苏高考阅读理解B)Sometimes its hard to let go.For many British people,that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their countrys pastage-old castles,splendid homes.and red phone boxes.Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards(废品场)
32、,the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback.Adapted in imaginative ways,many have reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes,cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator machines(除颤器).The original iron boxes with the round roofs first appear
33、ed in 1926.They were designed by Giles Gilbert Scott,the architect of the Battersea Power Station in London.After becoming an important part of many British streets,the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s,with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards.About that
34、 time,Tony Inglis engineering and transport company got the job to remove phone boxes from the streets and sell them out.But Inglis ended up buying hundreds of them himself,with the idea of repairing and selling them.He said that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of
35、them were listed as historic buildings.As Inglis and,later other businessmen,got to work,repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for them.Today,they are once again a familiar sight,playing roles that are often just as important for the community as th
36、eir original purpose.In rural areas,where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive,the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role.Local organizations can adopt them for 1 pound,and install defibrillators to help in emergencies.Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business oppor
37、tunities.LoveFone,a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them,opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.The tiny shops made economic sense,according to Robert Kerr,a founder of LoveFone.He said that one of the boxes generated around$13,500 in revenue a month
38、and cost only about$400 to rent.Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last.“I like what they are to people,and I enjoy bringing things back,”he said.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在英国,电话亭在20世纪80年代开始停止使用。后来,电话亭的角色和功能发生了变化,电话亭又变得流行起来。1.The phone boxes are making a comeback _.A
39、.to form a beautiful sight of the cityB.to improve telecommunications servicesC.to remind people of a historical periodD.to meet the requirement of green economy【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段可知对一些英国人来说,很难淘汰一些代表着过去时代的事物。故选C。2.Why did the phone boxes begin to go out of service in the 1980s?A.They were not well-de
40、signed.B.They provided bad services.C.They had too short a history.D.They lost to new technologies.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段the phone boxes begandisappearing in the 1980s,with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards(电话亭在20世纪80年代开始消失,随着移动电话的兴起,大部分电话亭被扔到了垃圾场)可知,电话亭在20世纪80年代不
41、复使用,是因为它们输给了新技术。故选D。3.The phone boxes are becoming popular mainly because of_.A.their new appearance and lower pricesB.the push of the local organizationsC.their changed roles and functionsD.the big funding of the businessmen【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段repurposed phone boxes beganreappearing in cities and vil
42、lages as people found new uses for them可知人们发现了电话亭的新用途。再根据第六段have taken on a lifesaving role和install defibrillators to help in emergencies,以及第七段saw business opportunities可推知电话亭的角色和功能发生了变化,因此受到了人们的欢迎。故选C。【知识拓展】红色电话亭在很多人心中,红色电话亭(The Red Phone Box)是英国最具代表性的标志之一。从诞生初期,经六十多年,虽历次变化,英国电话亭一直延续了其经典的外观和颜色设计,深得
43、世界各地人民的喜欢。随着个人电话的普及,曾一度被奉为英国“文化符号”的红色电话亭的使用率大幅降低,有的甚至直接被扔进“墓园”里。为拯救这些废弃的英伦符号,英国最大的电信公司BT发起了一项名为“领养电话亭”的活动,只需花费1镑就能“领养”一个电话亭。微技能点拨 提取关键信息 破解推理判断题本文中第3题为推理判断题,根据策略解题如下:Step 1 定位分散信息出处:Para.5:repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for themPara.6:have ta
44、ken on a lifesaving role;install defibrillators to help in emergenciesPara.7:saw business opportunitiesStep 2 分析阐释内容,抓住关键词:reappearing,take on a role,opportunitiesStep 3 提取要点信息:概括为电话亭的新用途、角色和功能。答案选_。C语用提能话题词汇representv.代表 reappearv.重现familiaradj.熟悉的organizationn.组织advocatev.倡导短语apply to适用于;end up.结果
45、熟词新义rise n.兴起【微语法填空】(2020江苏高考阅读理解B改编)Sometimes 1._ is hard to let go.For many British people,the phone boxes which represent an age are now making something of a comeback.2._(adapt)in imaginative ways,many have reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes and cellphone repair sho
46、ps.itAdapted The original iron boxes with the round roofs first 3._(appear)in 1926.They were designed 4._ Giles Gilbert Scott,the architect of the Battersea Power Station in London.After 5._(become)an important part of many British streets,the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s,with the 6._
47、(popular)of mobile phones,bringing 7._ end to the use of them.appearedbybecomingpopularityanAbout that time,Tony Inglis engineering and transport company got the job 8._(remove)phone boxes from the streets 9._(complete)and sell them out.But he collected,repaired hundreds of them and put them to use
48、again.Phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for them,10._ is once again a familiar sight in Britain.to removecompletelywhich.话题与写作假定你是李华,你所在学校的校报征求倡导保护环境的短文。请根据以下要求给校报编辑写一份稿件。1.有责任感是非常重要的;2.尝试改变生活方式,尽量不排放二氧化碳,尽量做到回收利用;3.尽力减轻对环境的压力。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
49、;3.尽量使用本单元学过的词汇和短语。Step 1 写作技巧(1)词汇提升(根据汉语提示补全句子)环境越来越差,环境保护变得越来越重要。The environment becomes _,and environmental protection _.我们必须要有责任感。Its very essential for us to have _.worse and worsebecomes more and more importanta sense of responsibility当我们意识到保护环境的重要性的时候,我们才会愿意为之尽自己的一份力量。We _for protecting the
50、environment when we realize the importance of it.我们应该改变我们的生活方式,尽量不排放二氧化碳。We should change our lifestyles,_carbon dioxide.are willing to do our partstrying not to let off(2)句式升级用时间状语从句改写句。_.用倒装句改写句。_As the environment becomes worse and worse,environmental protectionbecomes more and more importantOnly
51、 when we realize the importance of protecting the environment are wewilling to do our parts for it.Step 2 妙笔成篇(运用关联词串连以上句子)Dear editor,As the environment becomes worse and worse,environmental protection becomes more and more important.As individuals,we can take some measures to protect it.Firstly,it
52、s very essential for us to have a sense of responsibility.Only when we realize the importance of protecting the environment are we willing to do our parts for it.Secondly,we should change our lifestyles,trying not to let off carbon dioxide.Instead of throwing away those useless things,we should recy
53、cle them.Above all,we should try our best to cut down on the pressure of the environment in order to live a better life.Yours,Li Hua【加固训练】阅读填句(2019全国卷)Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to“go out and get some fresh air”.1According to recent studies,the answer is a
54、 big YES,if the air quality in your camping area is good.2If the air youre breathing is cleanwhich it would be if youre away from the smog of citiesthen the air is filled with life-giving,energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more ox
55、ygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.Recently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈).3In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pre
56、ssure,and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.4It gives us a great feeling of peace.5While the suns rays can age and harm our skin,they
57、 also give us beneficial Vitamin D.To make sure you get enough Vitamin D but still protect your skin put on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working,and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.A.Fresh air cleans our
58、lungs.B.So what are you waiting for?C.Being in nature refreshes us.D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F.Just as importantly,we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G.All across the country,recovery cent
59、ers have begun building Healing Gardens.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍呼吸新鲜空气和接近大自然有益于身心健康。1.【解析】选E。根据下一句中的“the answer is a big YES”可知,该空应该是一个一般疑问句,选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。故选E。2.【解析】选A。根据下一句“If the air youre breathing is clean.the air is filled with life-giving,energizing oxygen.”和下文中“breathe more deeply,allowing even mo
60、re oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain”可以推知,该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用,根据常识,我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部,然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益。故选A。3.【解析】选G。根据下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知,该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词。故选G。4.【解析】选C。前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人的康复有好的作用:正在成长的绿色植物可以减轻人的压力,降低血压,使人情绪良好。空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用,仍然要提到在“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处,空后的it指代这种情况。故选C。5.【解析】选D。根据下文中提到的“the suns rays.give us beneficial Vitamin D”可知,该段介绍阳光的好处。选项中只有D项涉及阳光。故选D。
