1、高考题型提分练(五)完形填空强化练(限时15分钟/篇)AOn Friday,February 9,2018,Lisa Holman went out that night visiting and getting dinner with her friend.As 11 pm passed and it was getting 1to midnight,the 45-year-old mother still didnt return home.It wasnt like Lisa to 2out that late.Her family called her phone but did no
2、t get any answer.They then reached out to Lisas 3,who told them Lisa had left after 9 that night.They realized something must have been 4.Early that Saturday morning,Lisas sister,Kathy and Lisas 17-year-old son,Jackson 5to drive along the route that Lisa would have taken to dinner and 6look for any
3、clues for her along the way.Driving along County Road 36 in Pelham,Jackson 7a car off the side of the road and told his aunt to 8.As they got closer they 9it was Lisas car but Lisa was not in there.While looking around the car,Kathy 10there wasnt much blood.She believed that she was 11.After some ti
4、me to calm down,the family called the police.The 12began.Despite their best efforts,there was still no sign of Lisa.The family was very 13but remained optimistic.Early the next morning,the searchers 14throughout the woods calling out Lisas name for about an hour.700 feet from where her car was 15the
5、y finally found Lisa.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,叙述了丽莎周五外出和朋友吃饭,但是一直未归,家人积极寻找。在警察和搜救人员的帮助下,在周天终于找到了出车祸而迷失在树林中的丽莎。1.A.nearerB.moreC.closerD.later【解析】选C。固定搭配题。get close to“接近”,固定搭配。接近半夜了,这个45岁的妈妈还没有回家。故选C。2.A.stayB.stopC.planD.leave【解析】选A。背景常识题。根据上下文,接近半夜,这位母亲还没有回家,这位母亲通常不会在外面待(stay)这么晚。故选A。3.A.friendB.driverC.nei
6、ghborD.sister【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据第一段第一句话“Lisa Holman went out that night visiting and getting dinner with her friend.”可知,全家人开始联系和母亲一起吃饭的朋友(friend)。故选A。4.A.severeB.wrong C.urgentD.special【解析】选B。背景常识题。根据上下文,当家人给她打电话,但没有得到任何答复时家人意识到肯定出问题了(wrong)。severe“严重的”、urgent“紧急的”、special“特殊的”。故选B。5.A.promisedB.agreedC
7、.happenedD.decided【解析】选D。背景常识题。根据上下文,丽莎的妹妹凯西和丽莎17岁的儿子杰克逊决定(decided)开车沿着丽莎去吃饭要走的路线寻找。故选D。6.A.casuallyB.smoothlyC.roughlyD.carefully【解析】选D。背景常识题。根据上下文,一路上他们仔细地(carefully)寻找任何线索。casually“漫不经心地,随意地”;smoothly“顺利地”;roughly“粗略地”。故选D。7.A.reflectedB.followedC.spotted D.described【解析】选C。背景常识题。根据上下文,Jackson看到了(
8、spotted)一辆车。reflected“反映”;followed“跟踪”;described“描写”。故选C。8.A.set offB.pull overC.turn overD.pick up【解析】选B。背景常识题。根据上下文,Jackson发现了一辆车在路边,叫他姨妈靠边停车(pull over)。set off“出发,引爆”;turn over“翻身,翻转”;pick up“捡起,顺便接某人”。故选B。9.A.recognized B.understoodC.suspectedD.admitted【解析】选A。背景常识题。根据上下文,当他们靠近时,他们辨认出(recognized)
9、这辆车正是Lisa的车。understood“理解”;suspected“怀疑”;admitted“承认”。故选A。10.A.supposedB.knew C.judgedD.noticed【解析】选D。背景常识题。根据上下文,当看了车周围后,Kathy注意到(noticed)没有多少血迹。supposed“猜想,认为”;knew“知道”;judged“判断”。故选D。11.A.deadB.freshC.alive D.free【解析】选C。背景常识题。根据上文推断出,Kathy没有发现多少血,她猜想Lisa还活着(alive)。dead“死的”;fresh“新鲜的”;free“自由的”。故选
10、C。12.A.searchB.investigationC.inspectionD.enquiry【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据后面“the searchers”可以得知,这里是搜索(search)开始了。investigation“调查”;inspection“检阅,检查”;enquiry“询问”。故选A。13.A.disturbedB.impatientC.exhaustedD.disappointed【解析】选D。背景常识题。根据上下文,虽然搜救人员尽了最大的努力,但是没有找到Lisa,所以全家人很失望(disappointed),但是依旧保持乐观的态度。disturbed“心烦意乱的”
11、;impatient“不耐心的”;exhausted“疲惫的”。故选D。14.A.hoveredB.walkedC.wanderedD.chased【解析】选B。背景常识题。根据上下文,第二天清晨,搜救人员走(walked)在森林里寻找,同时呼唤着Lisa的名字。hovered“盘旋”;wandered“闲逛”;chased“追逐”。故选B。15.A.drivenB.located C.arrangedD.fixed【解析】选B。背景常识题。根据常识推断,Lisa的位置离她的车的位置有700英尺。driven“驾驶”;located“定位,位于”;arranged“安排”;fixed“安装,修
12、理”。故选B。BJerry was the kind of guy you would love.He was always in a good mood and always had something 1to say.When someone asked him 2he was doing,he would 3,“It couldnt be better!”He was a unique manager because he had several waiters who had 4him around from restaurant to restaurant.The reason wh
13、y the waiters followed Jerry was because of his 5.He was a natural motivator.If an employee was having a 6day,Jerry was there telling the employee how to 7the positive side of the 8.Seeing this style really made me 9,so one day I went up to Jerry and asked him,“I dont 10it!You cant be a positive per
14、son all of the time.How do you do it?”Jerry replied,“Each morning I wake up and say to myself,Jerry,you have two 11today.You can choose to be in a good 12or you can choose to be in a bad mood.I choose to be in a good mood.Each time something bad 13,I can choose to be a victim or I can choose to lear
15、n from it.I choose to learn from it.Every time someone comes to me 14,I can choose to accept their complaining or I can 15the positive side of life.I choose the positive side of life.”“Attitude,after all,is what you can choose.”I understood.【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过介绍自己的一位受人喜爱的朋友向我们阐明乐观、积极、向上的人生态度有多么重要,鼓
16、励我们多看事物的正面,选择积极乐观的人生态度。1.A.negativeB.badC.pleasantD.positive【解析】选D。词汇复现题。negative 消极的,否定的;bad 不好的;pleasant愉快的;positive积极的,肯定的。上文说他总是心情好,所以应该喜欢说积极的东西,下文the positive side有暗示。2.A.whatB.whenC.howD.which【解析】选C。上下文逻辑关系题。根据后面的答语“再好不过了”,可知问的问题应该是近况如何“how he was doing”,而不是在干什么或其他。3.A.replyB.thinkC.askD.requi
17、re【解析】选A。上下文逻辑关系题。别人问他近况如何他应该回答(reply)。4.A.respectedB.followedC.servedD.keep【解析】选B。词汇复现题。上句既然说他是一位独特的经理,那么就应该是这些服务员无论他到哪里都追随着他。respect尊敬,follow跟随,serve服务,keep拥有。5.A.attitudeB.wisdomC.experienceD.direction【解析】选A。背景常识题。由全文可知Jerry是个乐天派,总是积极阳光,看事物的正面,所以追随他是由于他积极的人生态度(attitude),而不是他的智慧(wisdom)、经验(experie
18、nce)或者方向(direction)。6.A.badB.goodC.commonD.happy【解析】选A。上下文逻辑关系题。从后面Jerry开导雇员寻找事情积极的一面可知此处指的是雇员有不开心的一天。7.A.give upB.move onC.look onD.test out【解析】选C。背景常识题。如果雇员过得不开心,Jerry就会开导他如何看待(look on)事情积极的一面。give up放弃;move on继续向前;look on 看待,考虑;test out测试。8.A.resultB.situationC.secretD.work【解析】选B。词义辨析题。result 结果;
19、situation形势;secret秘密;work 工作。9.A.surprisedB.angryC.disappointedD.curious【解析】选D。词义辨析题。后面我去问他,原因是Jerry的这种做法让我好奇(curious)。10.A.takeB.makeC.getD.have【解析】选C。词组辨析题。Jerry的这种做法让我好奇,所以我去问他原因。dont get it是“不理解”的意思。11.A.choicesB.questionsC.problemsD.puzzles【解析】选A。词汇复现题。从下一句中choose可知今天有两种选择(choice)。12.A.situatio
20、nB.moodC.caseD.day【解析】选B。词汇复现题。由空后半句中in a bad mood可知。13.A.growsB.happensC.leavesD.attacks【解析】选B。上下文逻辑关系题。每天醒来都告诉自己我有两个选择:好心情或坏心情,每次有不好的事情发生,我可以选择被动做牺牲品,也可以选择从中学习东西,我选择学习。happen(指意外事情的)发生。14.A.reviewingB.quarrelingC.explainingD.complaining【解析】选D。词汇复现题。由后文accept their complaining可知。15.A.point outB.tak
21、e outC.break outD.look out【解析】选A。词义辨析题。point out 指出;take out取出;break out 爆发;look out向外看,当心。CIts“BABY DAY”at the Chartwell Riverpark seniors residence(住所)in Ottawa.Eulah Johnson,90,never 1the twice-monthly event.Today,Johnson sits on a sofa and smiles at a baby sitting on the seat of her walker.After
22、 a few moments,the girl 2to play with the dozen or so other small children 3together with 20 of Johnsons fellow residents.As the 4eat snacks and drink tea or coffee,their young guests crawl(爬行)around,draw in colouring books,bat balloons back and forth or sleep in the arms of 5residents.Babies Who Vo
23、lunteer,bringing these 6together,is the inspired idea of Jessica Turner.During a(n)7with her baby daughter Amelia to a friends mother,who was living in a long-term-care center,people gathered around Amelia,8to play with her.She was most 9by the response of her friends mother:she hadnt spoken in two
24、years,but with Amelia in her lap,she 10singing.Turner went home and immediately put out a 11on a moms Facebookgroup:would anyone be interested in 12seniors residences with their babies?One hundred women 13said yes.A year later,there are now 1,500 volunteers.Everyone benefits from intergenerational p
25、rogrammes.The mothers are giving something to the community,which provides a 14of purpose and belonging.It can really 15someone who is feeling alone.【文章大意】本文是记叙文。小婴儿们让敬老院里充满了欢乐,而这一切都得益于一个叫“婴儿志愿者”的组织。1.A.affordsB.selectsC.createsD.misses【解析】选D。根据第二段描述的场景及第三段对“婴儿志愿者”这个组织的介绍可知,老人们对婴儿的到来非常欢迎,故此处指的是这位九十岁
26、的老人从来不会“错过(misses)”这个组织的活动。2.A.turns upB.skips offC.makes upD.shows off【解析】选B。根据上文的sitting on the seat of her walker可知,小女孩从老人的助行架的座位上“离开(skips off)”去和别的小孩子玩了。【易错提醒】本题考查动词短语辨析。turn up“出现,到达,调大”;skip off“离开,溜走”;make up“组成,打扮”;show off“炫耀,卖弄”。3.A.mixedB.replacedC.coveredD.compared【解析】选A。孩子们与20名老人“混合(mi
27、xed)”在一起。4.A.guestsB.waitersC.seniorsD.kids【解析】选C。此空与后面的their young guests相对,“老人们(seniors)”是敬老院的主人。5.A.delightedB.braveC.confusedD.strict【解析】选A。当老人们用茶点时,孩子们在四处爬、涂色、拍打气球或是在那些“高兴的(delighted)”老人的臂弯里睡觉。本段中的smiles也提示了答案。6.A.predictionB.generationsC.evidenceD.organisations【解析】选B。上文描述了婴儿和老人在一起的场景,故此处指这个组织将
28、两“代(generations)”人聚到了一起。7.A.interviewB.argumentC.visitD.move【解析】选C。根据语境可知,Turner带孩子去敬老院“看望(visit)”一位朋友的母亲。8.A.pretendingB.wantingC.regrettingD.failing【解析】选B。根据gathered around Amelia可知,人们都“想要(wanting)”逗Amelia玩。9.A.surprisedB.embarrassedC.scaredD.disappointed【解析】选A。这让Turner非常“惊讶(surprised)”。10.A.minde
29、dB.forgotC.consideredD.began【解析】选D。两年没有说话的人竟然“开始(began)”唱歌。11.A.signalB.storyC.callD.policy【解析】选C。根据冒号后的内容可知,Turner在社交网站上发出了“召唤(call)”。12.A.setting upB.dropping byC.cleaning upD.taking over【解析】选B。询问谁有兴趣带孩子一起去敬老院“拜访(dropping by)”。13.A.quicklyB.frequentlyC.properlyD.safely【解析】选A。100名女子“立即(quickly)”说她们愿意。14.A.listB.systemC.senseD.copy【解析】选C。为社区付出会给人一种“使命感和归属感(sense of purpose and belonging)”。15.A.helpB.rewardC.findD.warn【解析】选A。这确实能“帮助(help)”感到孤独的人。
