1、课时作业13Unit5SectionReadingandThinking.单句语法填空1_(give)moreattention, thetreecouldhavegrownbetter.2Lightningisoneofthenatural_(phenomenon), soyouneedntbeafraidofit.3Ifindthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakesmefeelmore_(energy)4Accordingtomyownunderstanding, agoodteacherisalsoagood_(perform)i
2、nclass.5Wehavereachedastage_wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.6Itwasobvioustoallthathehadchangedhis_(origin)idea.7Hemadealotofmoneybydoingaparttimejob, _(enable)himtogoonwithhisstudy.8_isreported, theactivityisverysuccessful.9AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina, Mr.S
3、mith_(fall)inlovewiththepeopleandtheculturethere.10Eveniftheymet_thefirsttime, theytalkedasiftheyweregoodfriends.阅读理解AMusicismagic! Musicspeakslouderthanwordsanditisa“language”thatthewholeworldcanunderstand.Apieceofmusiccanproducearesponseintheheartandmind.Likefeelinganelectriccurrentorreceivingaper
4、sonalradiosignal, musichasaspiritualeffectonaperson.Differentkindsofmusicinfluencepeopleindifferentways.Ihavelistenedtomusicthroughmylife.WhenIwastwelveyearsold, theBeatlescametoAmericaandmywholeworldopenedup.MaybeyoungpeopletodaycannotunderstandtheinfluenceoftheBeatleswhentheirmusictookoffinAmerica
5、.Theirinfluencechangedthewaywedressed, looked, actedandspoke, andevenourculture.TheBeatlesarrivedinAmericafromtheUKjustthreemonthsaftertheassassination(暗杀)ofPresidentJohnFKennedy, whichhadputAmericaintoagreatdepression(萧条期).AndthefreshnessandlivelyspiritoftheBeatleswereexactlywhatthecountryneededtor
6、efreshitself.Musiclinkstheheartofthehearerwiththatofthecomposer.Thismeansthatitmixesthespiritofthecomposerwithyourspiritwhenyoulistentoit.Andmusiccantakeyourspiritoutofyourbodyandtransportyoutoanotherworld.Musichasagreatwayoftouchingpeople.Musiccanmakeyoulaugh, cryorshout.Itsalsoagreatsourceofinspir
7、ation.Trythisonedayandnoticewhathappens: makeyourselfacupoftea, sitonyoursofaandplayoneofyourfavoritesongs.Closeyoureyes, andsoonyoullfindyourselfcreatingvividmentalimagesmatchingthemusicthatyouarelisteningto.1Whydoesmusichavemagicalpower?ABecauseitisakindoflanguage.BBecauseitcanbeplayedmuchlouderth
8、anwords.CBecauseitreceivesapersonalradiosignal.DBecauseitcaninfluenceapersonsspirit.2WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeatlesfromthepassage?ATheyappearedataspecialtimeinAmericanpolitics.BTheyarenotacceptedbymodernAmericanpeople.CTheywerethebiggestbandinAmericanhistory.DTheyrepresentedtherootsofAmericanculture.
9、3Howdoesmusicinfluencepeople?ATouchingandinspiringpeople.BTransportingpeoplefromoneplacetoanother.CAllowingpeopletoexpresstheiropinions.DConnectingtheheartsofthelisteners.4Whatdoesthewritersuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?ACreatevividpictures.BEnjoydrinkinginthesparetime.CRelaxandlistentotheirfavor
10、itemusic.DNoticeeverythinghappeningaround.BItsOKtosayyouveneverheardofGrimeunlessyourefromtheUK.ThatsbecausethismusictypewasinventedintheUKintheearly2000s.Tosomeonewhosnotfamiliarwithundergroundmusicculture, itseasytogetconfusedbetweenhiphopandGrimesincetheyarebothnoisy.Andmanypeopledidntbothertotel
11、lthemapart, untilearlierthismonthwhenGrimestarslikeStormzyledthisyearsMOBO“musicofblackorigin”awardnominations(提名)intheUK.JustlikeUKelectronicmusicandhiphop, bywhichGrimewasinfluenced, itmostlyreflectsthethoughtsofyoungpeople.Butdifferentfromhiphop, Grimesingerssingindialectswithstrongaccents, givin
12、gaspecialflavourtotheirsongs.LadyLeshurr, knownasthe“GrimeQueen”，saidthatsheoncetriedtohideheraccent, asshedidntwantpeopletojudgeher.Butoneday, sherealisedthatshedidntneedtochangeherselfjusttopleaseothers.AndtheresnodoubtthatthisisthemostbasicandimportantqualityofGrimemusic: beyourself.Alsodifferent
13、fromthehiphopculture, whichusuallyfocusesonbeingrich, GrimesingerspaymoreattentiontosocialphenomenalikeEuropesrefugeeproblemandthegapbetweentherichandthepoor.Althoughstillquiteyoung, Grimeseemstobegettingfavouredbymoreandmorepeople.In2016, theEnglishGrimeartistSkeptawontheMercuryPrizewithhisalbumKon
14、nichiwa, beatingbignameslikeDavidBowieandRadiohead.However, nomatterwhetherGrimeisonedayacceptedbythemainstreammusicworldornot, onethingisforsure: inGrime, singersalwaysstaytruetothemselves.5WhatdohiphopandGrimemusichaveincommon?ATheyarebornintheUK.BTheymakealotofloudnoise.CTheychallengetraditionalc
15、ultures.DTheyarefullofcreativeideas.6Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?AElectronicmusic.BHiphop.CGrimemusic.DBlackmusic.7WhatcanbelearntaboutGrimesingers?ATheycaretoomuchaboutthemselves.BTheyrefusetobejudgedbyothers.CTheytendtocareaboutsocialproblems.DTheyshowstrongindependencequaliti
16、es.8WhatdoesSkeptassuccesssuggest?AGrimeisgraduallygettingrecognised.BSingersshouldtrytobethemselves.CGrimehasbecomemainstreammusic.DItiseasytowintheMercuryPrize.阅读七选五Howsimilararelanguageandmusic?Languageispartofourdailylife, nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.Itisthesamewithmusic, whetheryoulistentoito
17、ntheradioonyourdrivetoworkorsitbeforeanorchestra.Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourculture._1_Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet, whichisacollectionofletters.Similarly, weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic.Musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusic
18、._2_Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic, weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.Wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago._3_Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse.Inthesameway, weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld, givingustheopp
19、ortunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.Bothshareemotion._4_Ofcourseyoumaybeabletoseeitinmyface, butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.Similarly, musiccansoundangry, sadorhappy.Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling, andallowsustoshar
20、einthatemotion.Whenyoufeelhappy, youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness._5_.Ithinkwehaveallusedmusictoexpressorprocessouremotions, oftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics.ABothareexpressive.BBothvarywithculture.CHerearesomeoftheirsimilarities.DHowdoyouknowthatIamang
21、ry?EWeuselanguagetoexpressourthoughts.FSojustasyoureadEnglish, youcanreadmusic.GIncontrast, youprobablyalsolistentosadmusicwhenyouarefeelingdown.课时作业13.单句语法填空1Given2.phenomena3.energetic4.performer5.where6original7.enabling8.As9.fell10.for.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文介绍了音乐的魔力和音乐影响人们的多种方式。作者建议人们多听自己喜欢的音乐。1答案与解析：D细节
22、理解题。由文章第一段中的“Likefeelinganelectriccurrentorreceivingapersonalradiosignal, musichasaspiritualeffectonaperson.”可知，音乐会对人的精神产生影响。故选D。2答案与解析：A推理判断题。由文章第二段中的“TheBeatlesarrivedinAmericafromtheUKjustthreemonthsaftertheassassination (暗杀) ofPresidentJohnFKennedy, whichhadputAmericaintoagreatdepression (萧条期)”可
23、知，甲壳虫乐队是在肯尼迪总统遭杀害，美国进入一个大萧条时期时来到美国的。故选A。3答案与解析：A细节理解题。由文章第三段的内容可知，A项正确。4答案与解析：C推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“Trythisonedayandnoticewhathappens: makeyourselfacupoftea, sitonyoursofaandplayoneofyourfavoritesongs”可知，作者建议人们放松并听一些自己特别喜欢的音乐。故选C。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了来自英国的一种音乐类型Grime。5答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Tosomeonewhosn
24、otfamiliarwithundergroundmusicculture, itseasytogetconfusedbetweenhiphopandGrimesincetheyarebothnoisy.”可知，不熟悉地下音乐文化的人很容易混淆hiphop和Grime，因为它们都很吵。故选B项。6答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“JustlikeUKelectronicmusicandhiphop, bywhichGrimewasinfluenced, itmostlyreflectsthethoughtsofyoungpeople.”可知，Grime受到英国电子音乐和嘻哈音乐的影响，
25、它主要反映了年轻人的思想。所以主语it指代的是Grime。故选C项。7答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第五段中的“GrimesingerspaymoreattentiontosocialphenomenalikeEuropesrefugeeproblemandthegapbetweentherichandthepoor”可知，Grime歌手更多地关注诸如欧洲难民问题和贫富差距等社会现象。故选C项。8答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句和第二句“Althoughstillquiteyoung, Grimeseemstobegettingfavouredbymoreandmorepeople
26、.In2016, theEnglishGrimeartistSkeptawontheMercuryPrizewithhisalbumKonnichiwa, beatingbignameslikeDavidBowieandRadiohead.”可知，Grime歌手Skepta凭借专辑Konnichiwa获得了水星奖，打败了像大卫鲍伊和电台司令乐队这样的知名音乐人。由此可推断出，Grime在逐渐被人们认可和接受。故选A项。.阅读七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了语言和音乐有哪些相同之处。1答案与解析：C根据上文“Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinou
27、rculture.”可知，语言和音乐在我们的文化中扮演着重要的角色，下文介绍了语言和音乐的一系列共同点。C项(以下是它们的一些相似之处。)承上启下，符合语境。2答案与解析：F根据设空前两句可知英语和音乐都是可以被记录下来并且能读取的。F项(正像你可以读英语一样，你也能读音乐。)承接上文。故选F项。3答案与解析：B本空下段落的主要内容是音乐和语言都随着文化而变化。关键词是culture。故选B项。4答案与解析：D根据空后的“Ofcourseyoumaybeabletoseeitinmyface, butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.Similarly, musiccansoundangry, sadorhappy.”可知这里是说人们可以通过语言和音乐表达气愤和其他情绪，D项(你怎么知道我生气了？)符合语境。故选D项。5答案与解析：GG项中的sadmusic及feelingdown与空前一句中的happysong及feelhappy相对照，符合语境。故选G项。
