1、Unit 1Teenage LifePeriod 2Reading and Thinking()要点内化课自主素养储备.根据语境及首字母提示写出单词1.Finding a v_ to write the computer program isnt a problem.2.After hearing this,he made a m_ of impatience.3.People dont realize how serious this matter has a_ been.4.Our c_ is to motivate those voters and inspire them to joi
2、n our cause.olunteerovementctuallyhallenge5.She studied eight foreign languages but is f_ in only six of them.6.We should learn their a_ experience in management from them.7.I r_ that everyone buy this dictionary.8.You are never a loser until you q_ trying!luentdvancedecommenduit.根据语境用方框中所给词的适当形式填空c
3、onfusing,graduate,responsible,solution,obvious,schedule1.There is no doubt that the drunk driver should be _ for the car accident.2._,everyone is nervous when he gives a speech for the first time.3.What he did at the party was _.4.The activity is _ to be held next Friday.5.Have you found a better _
4、to the problem?6.I have worked in this factory since I _ from university.responsibleObviouslyconfusingscheduledsolutiongraduated.根据语境填入适当的介词或副词1.We highly recommend that you should sign up _ this course.2.I prefer staying at home _ walking in the park.3.I made up my mind to apply _ a scholarship.4.W
5、ho are supposed to be responsible _ the failure of the football match?5.Can you finish the work _ your own?6.Im sure you will keep up _ other students in this course.fortoforforonwith7.At some point you have to stop and think _ what the next steps are.8.I cleaned myself _ a bit,and got the baby read
6、y.9.This kind of soil is not suitable _ growing peanuts.10.Ill hand _ advertisements after school.aboutupforout词汇微空间形容词+-ly 副词obvious 明显的 obviously 明显地fluent 流畅的 _ 流利地quiet 清静的 _ 平静地actual 实际的 _ 实际上surprising 出人意料的 _ 出人意料地fluentlyquietlyactuallysurprisingly1.prefer vt.较喜欢 派生 preference n.偏爱;喜爱【观察悟】S
7、he prefers to spend/spending the weekend at home.她更喜欢周末待在家里。(2019江苏高考)I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month.在下个月的欢迎仪式上,与传统的中国服装相比,我更喜欢穿校服。知识素养积淀Unlike fast-food places,fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend.(高考典句)不像快餐店那样,
8、高级餐厅愿意让客人多待一会儿,并进行消费。I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination.我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。She prefers to die rather than become a traitor.她宁死也不做叛徒。【生成得】【内化用】(1)语法填空。He prefers _(cook)by himself to _(eat)in a restaurant.I would prefer him _(be)with us next season.Its a matter of personal _(prefer
9、).(2)完成句子。He _a bike _on a crowded bus.他更愿意骑自行车而不愿意乘坐拥挤的公交车。cookingeatingto bepreferenceprefers to riderather than ride2.suitableadj.合适的;适用的 派生 suit n.套装 v.适合,使适应【观察悟】A man should learn suitable ways to deal with life.一个人应该学会合适的方法来处理生活。(高考典句)I dont think he is the person who is suitable for the job.
10、(话题典句)我认为他不是适合这个工作的人选。You say you are not suitable to be a teacher but I dont think so.你说你不适合当老师,但我不这么认为。You should have your suit cleaned and ironed.你应该把你的衣服洗熨一下。It is impossible for one style to suit everyone.一种风格不可能适合每一个人。【生成得】_ 合某人的意,对某人适合be suitable _=be fit _ 适合,胜任be suitable to do.适合做suit sb.
11、forfor【词语辨析】“适合”的多样表达fit往往强调尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合suit 侧重于符合某人的口味,或服装颜色、款式等的相配或适合match 多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配,显得很协调【语境辨析】The coat fits me well but I dont think the color suits me because its color doesnt match my shoes.这件外套我穿很合身,但我认为颜色不适合我,因为它的颜色与我的鞋子不相配。【内化用】(1)语法填空。Shorts and T-shirts are _(suit)clothes fo
12、r this hot weather.用suit,match,fit 填空。I want to take the jacket because it _ me well and _ my trousers.Besides,the style _ me,too.(2)完成句子。These crayons _in hot weather.这些蜡笔不适合在炎热的天气使用。suitablefitsmatchessuitsare not suitable to use3.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的 派生responsibility n.责任;义务【观察悟】(2019天津高考)Res
13、idents are responsible for keeping their rooms,kitchens and shower rooms clean and tidy.居民有责任保持他们的房间、厨房和浴室的干净整洁。He must be responsible to me for this matter.这件事他必须对我负责。We need to take responsibility for our own health.我们需要对自己的健康负责。The Act provides that only the parents of a child have responsibility
14、 for the childs financial support.法令规定只有孩子的父母才有责任为孩子提供经济支持。【生成得】be responsible _ 应对负责,对有责任be responsible _ sb.对某人负责take _ for 承担对的责任,为负责fortoresponsibility【内化用】(1)语法填空。We should be responsible _ the work and keep teamwork spirit in mind.I have clearly understood my safety _(responsible)at work.Im re
15、sponsible _ my board of directors.(2)完成句子。Parents _their education.父母对其子女的教育负有责任。Someone had to give orders and _mistakes.必须得有人下令,并为错误负责。forresponsibilitytoare responsible to their children fortake responsibility for4.schedulen.工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定【观察悟】The jet arrived in Johannesburg two minutes ahead
16、 of schedule.喷气式飞机提前两分钟到达了约翰内斯堡。The most competitive candidates will be contacted to schedule interviews and testing.将联系最具竞争力的候选人安排面谈和测试。If you cannot return on schedule,be sure to inform the host family by phone.如果你不能按计划返回的话,一定要通过电话通知寄宿家庭。A new man-made satellite is scheduled to be launched next mo
17、nth.一颗新的人造卫星将于下个月发射。【生成得】ahead of schedule_ schedule 按时,按预定时间be scheduled to do 预订;安排;计划做提前on【内化用】完成句子。(1)Its probably the first time that you have been totally responsible _.这可能是你第一次完全自己安排自己的生活。(2)We should give this project every support so that it may be completed _.我们对该项工程应予以大力支持,这样它才能按期完成。(3)Th
18、e English Speech Contest _next Friday.英语演讲比赛定于下周五举行。for your own scheduleon scheduleis scheduled to be held5.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.因为我喜欢而且擅长英语,所以我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。【观察悟】I recommend that you should find your way in s
19、tyle.(高考典句)我建议你找到自己的风格。What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?(高考典句)作者建议做什么来预防启动疲劳?I recommend you to do voluntary work during the summer holiday.我建议你暑假期间做志愿工作。I recommend the book to all the students.=I recommend all the students the book.我向所有的学生推荐这本书。On his recommendation
20、,we started with pasta.在他的推荐下,我们首先点了意大利面。【生成得】recommend sth.to sb.=recommend sb.sth._recommend sb._建议某人做recommend _ sth.建议做某事recommend that sb._ do 建议某人做recommendation n._向某人推荐某物to dodoingshould建议,推荐【知识延伸】recommend跟句子时后面用虚拟语气,用(should+)do的形式,类似用法的还有以下各词:一“坚持”insist;二“命令”order,command 三“建议”advise,sug
21、gest,propose四“要求”request,require,demand,desire【内化用】(1)语法填空。Its recommended that the wall _(rebuild).The committee made _(recommend)to the board on teachers pay and conditions.I recommend _(read)aloud in the morning.We recommend you _(book)your flight early.(2)同义句转换。The doctor recommended me to stay
22、in bed.=_(should)be rebuiltrecommendationsreadingto bookThe doctor recommended that I(should)stay in bed.6.Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course,and itll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.我有点担心在高级课程上跟不上其他学生,而且习惯所有的作业也很难。【观察悟】Parents feel it
23、is difficult to live with teenagers.(高考典句)父母们感觉很难和青少年一起生活。Its an honor for me to be invited to give a speech.(话题典句)被邀请作演讲,我深感荣幸。Its impossible for the UK to rejoin the EU once it leaves the organization.(时事典句)一旦英国离开欧盟再想加入就不可能了。Its kind of you to help me solve the problem.你帮我解决问题真是太好了。【生成得】(1)本句属于“It
24、 is+形容词/名词+不定式”句式。其中It是形式主语,_是真正的主语。(2)该句型中的不定式前可加逻辑主语for/of sb.It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.句式中,作表语的形容词说明不定式行为的性质和特点,常见的有easy,important,difficult,possible,necessary等。It is+adj.+of sb.to do sth.句式中,作表语的形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的品行、性格等,常见的有kind,nice,good,stupid,silly,careful,careless等。(3)此外,还有It is+名词+that句型,其中名词一
25、般是pity,shame等。不定式短语【内化用】(1)语法填空。When it comes to adaptation,it is important _(understand)that climate change is a process._ is very hard to break a code without the code book.to understandIt(2)句型转换。It is necessary that we practice speaking English every day._speaking English every day.You are nice t
26、o offer me a seat._me a seat.He didnt pass the exam and thats a shame._he didnt pass the exam.It is necessary for us to practiceIts nice of you to offerIts a shame that【备选要点】1.confusingadj.难以理解的;不清楚的 派生confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的;困惑的 confusion n.困惑;混乱【观察悟】The first week was a little confu
27、sing.(教材典句)第一周有点令人迷惑不解。I often confuse you with your brother.我经常把你和你哥哥弄混。With its focus divided,the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next.(高考典句)由于注意力分散,狮子变得迷惑起来,不能确定下一步做什么。They looked at me in confusion,and did not answer the question.(高考典句)他们困惑地看着我,没有回答这个问题。【生成得】confuse A _B把A 和
28、B 混淆_ confusion困惑地_adj.感到困惑的with/andinconfused【语境辨析】They confused me by asking so many confusing questions.I was totally confused,standing there in confusion,not knowing what to do.他们问了许多令人费解的问题,让我迷惑不解。我稀里糊涂,迷茫地站在那里,不知所措。【内化用】(1)语法填空。“Whats this place?”I asked,still _(confuse).To avoid _(confuse),pl
29、ease write your name on your school clothes.He _(confuse)me with his broken English.(2019天津高考)The author takes novel reading as a way to get away from a _(confuse)world.confusedconfusionconfusedconfusing(2)单句翻译。He was depressed and in a confused state of mind.译:_他情绪低落,精神错乱。2.fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的
30、 派生 fluently adv.流利地;熟练地 fluency n.流利;流畅【观察悟】She was fluent in German,French and English.她的德语、法语和英语都很流利。To my surprise,he spoke Arabic fluently.让我惊讶的是,他的阿拉伯语说得很流利。He speaks English and French with equal fluency.他说英语和法语同样流利。【生成得】be fluent _.对熟练fluently=with fluency _in流利地【内化用】(1)语法填空。We should train
31、our students to speak English _(fluent)and accurately._(fluent)is your most important English goal.Shes fluent _ French and English and has a working knowledge of Spanish.(2)单句翻译。I can speak fluent Mandarin and Cantonese as well as some English.译:_fluentlyFluencyin我能说流利的普通话和广东话,也能说一些英语。3.advance v.前
32、进;发展 n.进展;进步;前进;发展 派生 advanced adj.预先的;先进的;高级的;高等的【观察悟】The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China report advances that the aging population problem should be actively dealt with by building a better eldercare system.党的十九大报告指出,应通过建立更完善的养老体系来积极解决人口老龄化问题。We need more money if we want to
33、 make any further advances in this area of science.(话题典句)要想在这一科学领域取得进一步发展我们需要更多资金。If you would like to come,please tell me in advance.(高考典句)如果你想来的话,请提前告诉我。Filming technology has advanced and more quality films are on offer.影视技术已经发展,提供了更多高品质电影。Advanced technology was brought into the local factory.当地
34、的工厂引进了先进的技术。【生成得】_ an advance/advances取得进步_ advance 提前,预先_ technology/science先进技术/科学makeinadvanced【熟词生义】Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of which has been proved.(vt.提出)科学家们提出了许多关于人类为什么哭的理论,一个都没有得到证实。【内化用】(1)语法填空。Youd better call me _ advance to make sure
35、Im free.We should learn from all the _(advance)teaching methods.(2)完成句子。Please allow me to _for my choice.请允许我提出做这种选择的另一个理由。_in medical and physical science.医学和自然科学都取得了巨大进步。inadvancedadvance another reasonVery great advances were made4.joinv.参加,加入;连接 派生 jointadj.联合的,共同的 n.连接处【观察悟】I am writing to inv
36、ite you to join the English Drama Club.(话题典句)我给你写信邀请你参加英语戏剧俱乐部。Can I join(you)in the discussion?我能和你们一起讨论吗?The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.这个岛由一座大桥与大陆相连。I am convinced that with our joint efforts we can undoubtedly get good results.(高考典句)我坚信,在我们的共同努力下我们一定能取得好结果。【生成得】join _入党,参军join
37、_参加(某种活动)join sb._.加入某人join._.连接,结合the party/armyininto【语境辨析】Many friends came to take part in my birthday party.Some of them began to sing Happy Birthday to me,and soon others joined them.We all enjoyed ourselves.Because we had to get up early to attend school,we had to end the party.许多朋友来参加我的生日聚会,
38、他们一些人开始给我唱“生日快乐”歌,不久,其他人也加入进来。我们都玩得很开心,因为我们还要早起上学所以我们不得不结束聚会。【内化用】(1)用attend,take part in,join(in)填空。Its a great honor to be invited to _ the meeting.After school,we often _all kinds of activities.I sincerely invite you to _ us and enjoy the film.(2)用join的适当形式填空。I believe that with our _(join)effort
39、s we will solve the problem soon._ the two lines together and you will get a long line.attendtake part injoinjointJoin5.hand out 分发,施舍【观察悟】We work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.(教材典句)我们在食品救济站里工作,把食物分发给社区里的无家可归者。China does not hand out free lunches.中国不提供免费的午餐
40、。Hes always handing out advice to people.他总是给人们讲大道理。【生成得】【知识延伸】hand in交上hand down 传下来hand over 移交at hand 在手边,在手头in hand在处理中【内化用】用含hand的短语填空。(1)The great day was almost _(即将到来).(2)He finally _(移交)his responsibility for the company.(3)These skills used to be _(传递)from father to son.(4)Everything is _(
41、在处理中).at handhanded overhanded downin hand6.be/get used to习惯于【观察悟】We have been used to her moodiness.我们已经习惯了她的喜怒无常。Youll soon get used to speaking in public.(话题典句)不久你就会习惯在公共场合说话。Many people,especially the old people are not used to the noisy environment.许多人,尤其是老年人不习惯吵闹的环境。【生成得】be/get used to sth.习惯于
42、be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事【知识延伸】used to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事【语境辨析】Robots can _some dangerous work in the future.在将来机器人可以被用来做一些危险的工作。She _at her children but now she _to her children in a gentle voice.她过去常常冲孩子大喊大叫,但现在她习惯了用温柔的声音跟孩子说话。be used to doused to yellgets/is used to speak
43、ing【内化用】完成句子。(1)The information _games.这些信息被用来研发游戏。(2)He _up late but now he _up early.他过去起得很晚,但现在习惯了早起。(3)When you _physical labour,you feel uncomfortable if youre idle.劳动惯了,闲着就不舒服。is used to developused to getis used to gettingare used to.用所给词的适当形式填空1.From his _(confuse)look,I know that he knows n
44、othing about the matter.2.One of the _(graduate)will give us a speech on how to be a good learner.3.His visit is direct evidence of the _(improve)in their relationship.4.(2018全国卷)I avoided looking directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel _(challenge).课时素养达标confusedgraduatesimprovementchallenged5.It
45、will take a long time _(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.6._(make)Chinese dishes will take a lot of time.7._(Obvious),I believe we can win it.8.It is recommended that you _(consult)your doctor.9.One afternoon,I grew bored and _(actual)fell asleep for a few minutes.10.This _(advanc
46、e)method has been introduced in every factory.to reduceMakingObviously(should)consultactuallyadvanced.选词填空prefer.to.;clean up;suitable for;sign up for;be responsible for;hand out;on ones own;be used to1.I waited an hour to _a distance-learning course.2.One of my jobs was to _the prizes.3.You said th
47、at you would _them.sign up forhand outbe responsible for4.I became a teacher because I _ books and children _ others.5.It took me all afternoon to _the kitchen.6.When people travel in Britain,they have to _driving on the left.7.I dont know how she manages _with four kids.8.The course is also _those
48、in the caring professions.preferredtoclean upbe used toon her ownsuitable for.汉译英1.说是一回事,做是另外一回事。_ 2.她过去常常抱怨食物的质量。_ 3.我认为医生不应为这起医疗事故负责任。_ Saying is one thing but doing is another.She used to complain about the quality of the food.I dont think the doctor should be responsible for the medical accident.4.小时候养成好习惯很重要。(两种表达)_5.我建议你们多了解一些西方文化。(两种表达)_Its important to form a good habit at an early age.To form a good habit at an early age is important.I recommend that you learn more about western culture.I recommend you to learn more about western culture.本课结束
