1、综合素养提升 四 Unit 4A glimpse of the future.单句语法填空1.I now understand why they were so desperate _my help.2.His action is always consistent _his words.3.She climbed back into bed and wrapped her arms _(tight)round her body.4.I honestly dont know how I will react the next time I meet a _(potential)dangerou
2、s situation.5.It is _(legal)to drive a motor vehicle after drinking.forwithtightlypotentiallyillegal6.With war _the horizon,the army began to mass for the border.7.We bank _the newspapers for information about what is happening.8.The Committee _(assess)whether a building is worth preserving.ononasse
3、sses.完成句子1.The writer and poet _ on English study next week.这位作家兼诗人下周将给我们做一个关于英语学习的演讲。2.Regular exercise,along with proper diets,_ in the long time.有规律的运动加上适当的饮食,从长远来看对我们的健康有益。is to give us a speechbenefits our health3.Catherine,along with two other boys in our school,_ _ the other day.几天前,凯瑟琳和我们学校的
4、另外两个男孩被邀请到纽约领奖。4.“Since 2008,emerging economies including China _ of the real wealth gain,”the investment bank said in a blog post.该投行在一篇博客文章中表示,自2008年以来,包括中国在内的新兴经济体占据了实际财富增长的三分之二。was invited to New Yorkto pick up the prizeshave accounted for two-thirds.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020
5、全国卷)China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The unmanned Change-4 probe(探测器)the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 1._(touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.Landing on the moons far side is 2._(extreme)challenging.Because th
6、e moons body blocks direct radiocommunication with a probe,China first had to put a satellite in orbit abovethe moon in a spot 3._ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the moon is of particular 4._(interesting)to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山),mo
7、re so 5._ the familiar near side.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 6._(find)and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.“This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says,“because it 7._(mean)we have the chance to obtain information
8、about how the moon 8._(construct).”Data about the moons composition,such as how 9._ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether 10._(it)plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical.【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了我国的嫦娥四号探月器在月背成功着陆并展开探索的壮举。1.【解析】touched。考查时态。根据句子结构,“the name was inspir
9、ed by an ancient Chinese moon goddess”部分是对探月器名称的解释,可以看作是插入成分。故可判断出空格处是谓语动词。再根据句中的时间状语last week可知此处用一般过去时。touched down 降落,着陆。2.【解析】extremely。考查副词。修饰形容词challenging要用副词。故填extremely。3.【解析】where。考查定语从句。根据结构可知,空格后面是一个句子,而空格前是一个名词。结合句意可知,空格后的句子是定语从句。利用定语从句的知识,可判断出用关系副词where。4.【解析】interest。考查名词。科学家对月球背面尤其感兴
10、趣。sth.be of interest to sb.某物让某人感兴趣。5.【解析】than。考查连词。根据前面的more可知,此处考查连词than。more.than.比多。“月球背面有很多深深的环形山,比我们熟悉的近侧更多。”6.【解析】to find。考查动词不定式。根据句子结构可知,此空处是非谓语动词。结合句意可知,此处用不定式表示目的。7.【解析】means。考查时态和主谓一致。根据句子结构可知,此空处是谓语动词。本句引用了Carle Pieters的话,结合句意可知空格处要用一般现在时。主语为it,谓语动词用第三人称单数。8.【解析】is constructed。考查时态和语态。句
11、意:月球是如何形成的。根据句意和句子结构可知,空格处要用一般现在时的被动语态。9.【解析】much。考查形容词。ice是不可数名词,故表达询问“多少冰”时用how much ice。10.【解析】its。考查代词。根据结构可知空格处的词应是plans的定语,故需填形容词性物主代词its。.微写作 根据提示写一篇80个词左右的短文,简要介绍科学技术对未来生活的影响。随着科学技术的发展,生活肯定会(bound)越来越好。家用电器自动化(automation)会越来越普及。商家和客户(client)坐在家里就能完成交易。人们的需求(demand)也更容易得到满足。从长远来看(in the long
12、run),科技有益于生活。直到人类对科技失去兴趣,它才会停滞不前(强调not until)。_【参考范文】With the development of science and technology,life is bound to get better and better.Automation of household appliances will become more and more popular.The business and the client can complete the transaction sitting at home.Peoples demands are
13、 also easier to meet.In the long run,technology is good for our life.It is not until humans lose interest in technology that it will stop.【教师备选】语法填空(2020福州高二检测)With keepers to feed them,vets to cure them,and no predators(捕食者)to eat them,animals in a zoo usually live much 1._(long)than animals in the
14、 wild.Zoo life is safe,but it can also be boring.In the wild,survival is 2._ full-time job,consisting of finding food,taking care of babies,and steering clear of all the things that might want to eat you.3._(compare)with their wild cousins,says one zoo vet,200 animals are unemployed.Scientists 4._(o
15、bserve)animals in their natural environments realized that some zoo animals were doing all sorts of 5._(nature)things those species dont do in the wild.Tigers paced back and forth 6._(end).Elephants moved their heads up and down.These are signs of boredom and stress.And scientists have learned that
16、being stressed out can actually make animals and people sick.Giving zoo animals food and shelter 7._(be)not enough to keep them healthy.They also need something 8._(do).These days,problems like pacing are less common because zoos try to make life interesting for animals that live there,with habitats
17、,games,and even toys 9._encouragenatural skills and behaviors.These things are just as important for the animals good health 10._a proper diet or a visit from the vet.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。生活在动物园的动物,一方面被保护得很好,但另一方面也面临着一些问题,比如无所事事、枯燥、压力等,因此只给动物园里的动物提供食物和住所并不足以保证动物的健康。动物园试图让生活在那里的动物感到有趣,比如提供自然栖息地,游戏,甚至能激发它们自然
18、技能和行为的玩具。1.【解析】longer。考查形容词比较级。句意:因为有饲养员喂养,有兽医医治,没有捕食者狩猎,动物园里的动物通常比在野外的动物活得长一些。than表比较,要用比较级,long的比较级是longer。故填longer。2.【解析】a。考查冠词。句意:在野外,生存是一项全职工作,包括寻找食物,照顾婴儿,远离一切可能想要吃掉你的东西。空白处泛指“一项”,且full-time的发音是以辅音音素开头的,用不定冠词a。故填a。3.【解析】Compared。考查非谓语动词。句意:一个动物园的兽医说,与它们生活在野外的表兄弟们相比,生活在动物园的200只动物无所事事。分析句子可知,are
19、unemployed是句子的谓语,compare要用非谓语形式;compare与逻辑主语200 animals是被动关系,用过去分词形式,且位于句首。故填Compared。4.【解析】observing。考查非谓语动词。句意:观察生活在自然环境里的动物的科学家们意识到,一些动物园的动物正在做各种反常的事情,那是在野外的物种不会做的事情。分析句子可知,realized是句子的谓语,observe要用非谓语形式;observe与逻辑主语Scientists是主动关系,用动词-ing形式。故填observing。5.【解析】unnatural。考查形容词。句意:观察生活在自然环境里的动物的科学家们意
20、识到,一些动物园的动物正在做各种反常的事情,那是野生物种不会做的。根据语境,空白处填形容词,意为“反常的、不自然的”(unnatural),修饰things。故填unnatural。6.【解析】endlessly。考查副词。句意:老虎不停地来回踱步。根据下文These are signs of boredom and stress 可知,空白处填副词,修饰动词paced,意为“不停地”(endlessly)。故填endlessly。7.【解析】is。考查时态和主谓一致。句意:给动物园里的动物提供食物和庇护所不足以使它们保持健康。句子陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时态;主语是Giving zoo
21、animals food and shelter,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填is。8.【解析】to do。考查非谓语动词。句意:他们需要有事情做。分析句子可知,空白处作定语修饰something,用不定式形式。故填to do。9.【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。句意:这些天来,像来回走这样的问题不太常见了,因为动物园试图让生活在那里的动物感到有趣,比如提供栖息地,游戏,甚至一些能激发它们自然技能和行为的玩具。分析句子可知,空白处引导定语从句,先行词为toys,从句关系词用that/which。故填that/which。10.【解析】as。考查固定搭配。句意:对动物的健康而言,这些东西就像适当的饮食或兽医的诊断一样重要。as.as.意为“与一样”,是固定搭配。故填as。
