1、Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing youPeriod 2Understanding ideas要点内化课自主素养储备.根据语境选词填空steam,loose,sink,fault,concern,breath,resolve,strategy,signal,agony1.Actually the man should apologise for his _.2.A light wood will float,but a stone _.3.The _ of that moment was terrible.4.We all know the engines are drive
2、n by _.5.He raised his arm as a _for us to stop.faultsinksagonysteamsignal6.We need a clear _ on how to carry out our plan.7.In this way should you _ the problem.8.He spoke for an hour and barely paused for _.9.Unemployment was the governments main _.10.She idly pulled at a _thread on her skirt.stra
3、tegyresolvebreathconcernloose.根据语境和提示词写出正确的单词1.As soon as it was dark,she gave the _(sign)to have a rest.2.We can succeed only if everyone in the team _(pull)his weight.3.The boat was beginning _(sink)fast.4.Her arrival did little _(resolve)the situation.5.She was _(embarrass)when they asked her age
4、.signalpullsto sinkto resolveembarrassed词汇微空间动词+-al 名词sign(v.)签名;打手语 signal(n.)信号;暗号arrive(v.)抵达;到达 _(n.)抵达;到达refuse(v.)拒绝 _(n.)拒绝approve(v.)同意;批准 _(n.)同意;批准propose(v.)建议 _(n.)建议survive(v.)存活;生存 _(n.)幸存;存活arrivalrefusalapprovalproposalsurvival.根据语境填入适当的介词或副词1.How shall we deal _the matter?2.He would
5、 then be free to concentrate _developing his business.3.I had no money,but my mum helped me _.4.Many people believe it was his shyness and laziness that let him _.5.Her two children are crazy _chocolates.6.He let _steam by shouting at the clerk.withonoutdownaboutoff7.The boss was very angry _Linda f
6、or refusing to work.8.Do think _what you should say when you attend a meeting.9.Do these plans fit in _your arrangements?10.They managed to communicate _each other by sign language.withaboutwithwith1.signal n.信号;暗号v.发信号;用信号传达(某信息);用信号与(某人)通讯【观察悟】After the protest(抗议)was over,a Korean friend told me
7、how much the protest meant to her and how important it was in sending a signal to the world.在这场(种族歧视)抗议活动结束后,一个韩国朋友向我讲述,这场活动对她有多少意义,它向世界传达的信号是多么重要。The policeman was signalling to the driver,but he didnt notice.警察在向那位司机发信号,但他没有注意到。The mother was signalling(to)the child to stay outside.那位母亲在给孩子打手势,要他/
8、她留在外面。知识素养积淀She signalled that it was time for us to leave.她示意我们该走了。【生成得】【语境辨析】signal/symbol/sign/mark辨析signal指为某一目的有意发出的信号symbol指作为象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物sign指人们公认事物的记号,也可指某种情况的征兆mark可指便于辨认而有意义的标记,也可指自然形成的标记或有利于其他事物的标记、符号【巧学助记】【内化用】When he closes his book,its _ _ _ _ _stand up.当他把书合上时,这就表示该全体起立了。The boss
9、_ _ _ _ _ _ _.老板示意我们可以休息了。选词填空(signal/symbol/sign/mark)A dove is often regarded as the_of peace.Dark clouds are a _ of rain.He made some _ in the article where necessary.Usually a red light is looked on as a danger _.a signal for everyone tosignalled that we could have a rest symbol signmarkssignal2
10、.concernn.忧虑;担心 vt.使(某人)参与;让(某人)担忧;对感兴趣 vi.涉及;影响;与有关 派生concerned adj.忧虑的;担心的;有关的concerning prep.涉及;关于【观察悟】If you feel one of your teammates isnt pulling their weight,then raise your concernsin a professional way with your team coach.(教材典句)如果你感觉有队员没有尽责,你可以以一种专业的方式向你们的教练提出你的忧虑。My parents are looking a
11、t me with concern in the distance.我的父母正在远处关切地看着我。They showed/expressed great concern about/for her safety.他们对她的安全非常关心。In fact she has no concern for money.其实她对于钱毫不关心。I have no concern with the company.我和该公司没有任何关系。He didnt concern himself with/about the details.他对细节不感兴趣。【生成得】【知识延伸】be concerned about/
12、with关心be concerned with与有关as far as.be concerned 就而言【语境巧记】As far as I am concerned,educators should be concerned about the problems that are concerned with the healthy growth of children and concern themselves with the work of education actively.就我而言,教育工作者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题,并积极地参与到教育工作中去。【内化用】语法填空As t
13、he worlds population continues to grow,the supply of food becomes more and more of _ concern.The meeting was concerned _system reform and everyone present was _(concern)about their own interests._(concern)his health,the doctor advised him to have a good rest for three months.awithconcernedConcerning
14、Our government always concerns itself _ the life of the people in the poor area.用含有concern的词组填空The latest documentary _ _ _(与有关)unemployment.Several parents _ _ _ _ _(表达对担心)their childrens safety at school._ _ _ _ _(对毫不关心)your matter.about/withis concerned withexpressed their great concern about/for
15、I have no concern for3.This means that if you speak too much about something,especially to people who you dont know so well,itll cause all kinds of trouble.这就意味着如果你对于某件事情说得太多,特别是对那些你不熟悉的人,就会引起很多麻烦。【观察悟】分析:Rose is the person who/whom you should care about.罗丝才是你应该关心的人。I know the person whose house was
16、 destroyed in the flood.我认识那个房子在洪水中被冲毁了的人。(2020全国卷)The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.买了房子或搬家的人就是开派对的人。The suitcase that lies on the ground is Kates.地上放的那个手提箱是凯特的。【生成得】【内化用】语法填空I still remember the fire _happened in Sichuan.My father bought a new bike for me _ p
17、rice added up to more than 2,000 yuan.Ill give you a book _ youll find interesting.The old man _ you spoke to is a famous doctor.I can do everything _is good for you.which/thatwhosewhichwhothat【备选要点】1.help out 帮一把【观察悟】Im in a total mess herehope you can help me out!(教材典句)我在这里一团糟希望你能帮我一把!Not knowing
18、what to do next,the boy cant help crying.由于不知道下一步该怎么办,那个男孩禁不住哭了起来。I have no money.I cant help but to turn to my parents for help.没有钱了,我不得不向我的父母求助。With the help of my teacher,I have made rapid progress in English.在我老师的帮助下,我的英语取得了很快的进步。The hostess told us to help ourselves to some fish.女主人告诉我们随便吃些鱼。Th
19、ey are always willing to help us with our housework.他们总是乐于帮助我们做家务。【生成得】【内化用】语法填空As she is my best sister,when I am in trouble she will eventually help me _.When she saw the funny performances,she couldnt help _(laugh).You may help yourself _everything I cooked as long as you like them.Tom always hel
20、ps me _my maths.There is no other way out and I _ _ _ _ _(不得不等)._ _ _ _ _(在她的帮助下),we have completed the task ahead of time.outlaughingtowithcant help but to waitWith the help of her2.let down 使失望;辜负【观察悟】We played well,but I felt the team were let down by one member,our point guard.(教材典句)我们打得很好,但是我感觉
21、整个队很失望,是由于我们的一个队员,控球后卫。The bag is too heavy.You should let it down and we can carry it together.这个袋子太沉了。你应当放下来,我们可以一块搬。【生成得】【知识延伸】let组成的其他短语let alone更不用说let sb.alone不管/不干涉某人let sb./sth.in让某人/某物进来let out发出(声音);放走;释放;泄露(秘密等)let go放手;放开;释放【内化用】Dont _ _ _(让我失望)again this time.You must _ _ _ _(放下过去).At t
22、hat time she _ _(发出)a scream of terror.He opened the window and _ _ _ _ _.他打开窗户,让新鲜空气进来。let me downlet the past golet outlet the fresh air in3.faultn.责任;过错 派生faulty adj.不完美的;有错误的;有缺陷的faultless adj.无缺点的;完美无瑕的【观察悟】But I have to say that its partly your fault,isnt it?(教材典句)但是我不得不说你有部分过错,不是吗?He found fa
23、ult with my composition.他挑剔我的作文不好。The police said that the other driver was at fault.警察说是另一名司机的责任。It was my fault that I had written the wrong address.写错了信的地址,那是我的错。【生成得】【语境辨析】fault/mistake/error辨析【点拨迷津】fault可数吗?fault表示具体的“缺点,错误,缺陷,故障”时,可用作可数名词;泛指抽象的“过失,过错”“责任”时,是不可数名词。fault多指性格上的弱点或行为上的“过失”,强调因过失应负
24、的责任mistake指“错误,误会”,多指因缺乏正确理解而造成的错误error多指“技术上的错误”,如印刷错误、计算错误等【内化用】_ _ _ _(这不是你的错).With rush hour traffic and the heavy rain,it is no wonder you were late.My mother could always _ _ _something,either in my diet or in my study.我母亲总能挑出什么毛病来,不是我的饮食就是我的学习。Some people say that the company is _ _.一些人说是那家公司
25、有责任。Its not your faultfind fault withat fault_ _ _ _she broke the valuable vase.把那个贵重的花瓶打碎了是她的过失。选词填空(fault/mistake/error)The new book contains a lot of printing _.Its partly the parents _that their child is always telling a lie.It is natural for one to make _.Its her fault thaterrorsfaultmistakes4.
26、breath n.呼出的气 派生breathe v.呼吸【观察悟】Take a deep breath,calm down,and always remember:think first,speak later.(教材典句)做一个深呼吸,平静下来,并且总要记住:先想后说。They held their breath to listen to the presidents speech being broadcast.他们屏住呼吸,去听正在被广播的总统的演讲。He became out of breath after running back to the classroom.跑回教室后他变得上
27、气不接下气。I ran too fast just now.I nearly lost my breath.我刚才跑得太快了。我几乎喘不过气来了。He hardly listens to others advice.You are wasting your breath.他几乎不听别人的建议。你是在浪费口舌。【生成得】【点拨迷津】短语“out of breath”两点通(1)在短语“out of breath”中,名词breath前不用冠词;名词breath也不用复数形式。(2)breath是名词形式;其动词形式是 breathe 表示“呼吸”。【内化用】用含有breath的词组填空She a
28、rrived at my office in less than five minutes,_ _ _(上气不接下气).He _ _ _ _(深呼吸)as he handed the exam paper to his teacher.I know I am _ _ _(浪费口舌)but its my duty to teach you English.Its amazing that he can _ _ _(屏气)under the water for five minutes.At that time,he _ _ _(喘不过气来了).out of breathtook a deep b
29、reathwasting my breathhold his breathlost his breath语法填空Tired and _ of breath,Andy was the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.Sometimes the sports games were so fierce that I _(hold)my breath to watch closely.outheld5.embarrassedadj.局促不安的;尴尬的;窘迫的 派生embarrass vt.使窘迫;使为难embarrassing adj.使人害羞的;使显得愚蠢的e
30、mbarrassment n.窘迫;困境【观察悟】Embarrassed and ashamed,I cant concentrate on anything.(教材典句)感到局促不安和羞愧,我不能集中于任何事情。I was embarrassed about/at his unexpected question.他出乎意料的发问使我感到很尴尬。He was embarrassed to admit his mistake.他很尴尬地承认了他的错误。【生成得】【知识延伸】to ones embarrassment 使某人尴尬的是【语境巧记】To our embarrassment,the in
31、terviewer asked us a very private question,which embarrassed my wife too.Finding us embarrassed,the interviewer was also embarrassed about her embarrassing question and made an apology at once.使我们感到尴尬的是,采访者问了我们一个非常隐私的问题,这也让我的妻子感到尴尬。发现我们显得尴尬,采访者也对她的令人尴尬的问题觉得尴尬,并立刻道了歉。【内化用】语法填空The questions the report
32、er asked sometimes were _ and they made me _.(embarrass)_her embarrassment,she didnt recognize her best friend at the airport.The film star was embarrassed about _(ask)about her age by her fans.The _(embarrass)look on her face showed that she hadnt expected my arrival.I put myself into a very _(emba
33、rrass)situation and found myself lost for words.embarrassingembarrassedTobeing askedembarrassedembarrassing6.Heres what you need to do.这就是你需要去做的。【观察悟】分析:Here comes the girl who wants to see you.想见你的那个女孩过来了。The door opened and in came Mr Smith.门开了,史密斯先生进来了。There stands an old pine tree in front of ou
34、r classroom.我们教室前面有一棵老松树。Below are two texts about Peru.下面是关于秘鲁的两篇文章。【生成得】【点拨迷津】倒装句中的特例在here,there开头的句子中,如果主语是代词时,不用倒装。Here you are.给你。【内化用】语法填空As she turned around,there _(stand)Kate.Here _(come)the summer.Here _(be)coats for young people._with a white beard.一个白胡子老头走了进来。Here _,Wang Peng.王鹏,这儿有你的座位。
35、stoodcomesareIn came an old manis a seat for you.用所给词的适当形式填空1.I like getting up early in summer.The morning air is so good to _(breath).2.My teacher signalled to us _(cross)the road.3.There are some small mistakes in your paper.That is to say it is_(fault).4.The _(concern)parents are all concerned a
36、bout the childrens exam results.5.I was _(embarrass)by his comments about my clothes.6.I know all of our football team are pulling their _(weigh).7.I cant help _(wonder)what happened to that little girl.8.Here _(come)your turn.9.If hes not _(pull)his weight,then talk to him about it.课时素养达标breatheto
37、crossfaultyconcernedembarrassedweightwonderingcomespulling.单句语法填空1.The girl didnt have the strength to lift up the box filled _fruit.2.Tom is always finding fault _other people.3.How can I concentrate _my study with so much noise going on?4.She seldom communicates _others so she doesnt fit in with t
38、he class.5.Please forgive me for saying that.I just needed to let _steam.6.You should apologise _her for your carelessness.withwithon/uponwithoffto7.I felt let _and depressed because he didnt phone me.8.Calm _!There is nothing to worry about.9.It wasnt long before we worked _the plan.10.My little br
39、other was crazy _playing computer games so much that his grades went down sharply.downdownoutabout.完成句子1.The company now has a large number of workers who feel badly _ _(使失望).2.The new boy _ _ _(适应)his roommates.3.Sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh,when I got _ _(上气不接下气)after r
40、unning a short way or had to rest halfway up the stairs.4.I will try my best to _ _ _ _ _(帮他做作业).let downfitted in without ofbreathhelp him with his homework5._ _(开走了)the last train.6._ _ _ _ _(就我而言),the idea put forward by her is very crazy.7._ _ _(使我们感到尴尬的是),all of us were defeated by the little boy at chess.8.Only those people _ _ _ _ _(提前预订票的)could be permitted to enter first.There goesAs far as Im concernedTo our embarrassmentwho booked tickets in advance本课结束
