1、Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing youPeriod 1Starting out&Understanding ideas语篇研读课自主素养储备.新词相知连线相匹配的英语释义。agonysteamloosesinkfaultresolvestrategysignalbreathconcerna.water at boiling temperatureb.fall to a lower place or level or go underc.a good plan of actiond.something that worries youe.the air that you ta
2、ke in or outf.a state of severe pain or sufferingg.a sound or action to give information or tell sb.to do sth.h.settle difficult problems or reach a decisioni.a wrong action or responsibilityj.not tight or control of someone答案:asteambsinkcstrategydconcernebreathfagonygsignalhresolveifaultjloose结合语境,
3、从上面的方框中选择恰当的单词填空。1.There was a pile of _ from the engine before it stopped.2.I like him despite his _.3.He made up his mind to _ the conflict by himself.4.You cant drive with the red _.5.It was great_ to watch him passing away.6.Her _ was coming more easily now.steamfaultsresolvesignal agonybreath7.
4、The recent rise in crime is a matter of public _.8.We will discuss our sales _ this year.9.Wear _ clothes as theyre more comfortable.10.They _(sink)the barge by making a hole in the bottom.concernstrategyloosesank.短语熟记选择恰当的短语补全下列语境。help.out,let.down,work out,take a breath,pull ones weight,fit in wit
5、h,turn to,be crazy about,concentrate on,deal with1.He _playing computer games once.2.The noise outside is very loud and I cant _my study.3.Overcrowding has challenged the citys ability to _waste.4.In fact there was no one to _for her.5.A new building must _its surroundings.was crazy aboutconcentrate
6、 ondeal withturn tofit in with6.No matter your experience or your age,you _.7._and calm down.You can make it!8.People believe things will _all right in the end.9.He will _ friends _ when they are in difficulty.10.Dont worry,Tom;I wont _ you _.pull your weightTake a breathwork outhelpoutletdown.课文浅触阅
7、读课文Knowing me,knowing you,解释以下谚语的含义。Loose lips sink ships.答案:_It means that if you speak too much about something,especially to people whoyou dont know so well,itll cause all kinds of trouble.你能举出几个关于人际关系的谚语吗?例子含义Confiding a secret to an unhealthy person is like carrying grain bag with a hole._Do no
8、t do to others what you do not want others to do to you._Good fences make good neighbours._No act of kindness,however small,is ever wasted._The less you speak,the more you will hear._向小人诉说自己的秘密就像扛着有漏洞的谷物袋子走路。己所不欲,勿施于人。篱笆筑得牢,邻居处得好。勿以善小而不为。说得越少,听到的就越多。Step 1Pre-reading Look at the following pictures a
9、nd answer the following questions.探究素养提能1.If you face these problems,what will you do with them?Picture A:_Picture B:_ _ I will turn to my friends for help,let them give me some advice andmake up my mind to study harder than before.I will stop quarrelling and calm myself down and have a calm talk wi
10、thmy friend or ask my teacher to help me.2.Can you give us another example of a difficult situation like these in the above pictures?For example:_ _ I once spoke ill of my deskmate,which made her very angry.Shedidnt talk with me for a week.At last,I apologised to her sincerely,and wemade up.Step 2Wh
11、ile-reading.Draw a structure map like the one below.Choose the best answers.1.Which of the following is NOT true according to the first letter?A.Ben belongs to their school basketball team.B.Ben was angry when they lost their last match.C.In Bens view,their point guard was to blame.D.His friend didn
12、t let out what he said.2.What does the word“Loose”mean in the sentence“Loose lips sink ships”?A.Free.B.Not exact.C.Not strictly controlled.D.Not firmly fastened.3.Why should Ben apologise to his teammate?A.Because they need to work together to win basketball games.B.Because it is required by his tea
13、mmate to do so.C.Because his best friend suggests he should do.D.Because communication is the best way to resolve conflicts.答案:13.DCA.Answer the following questions.1.Why was Ben so mad when their basketball team lost the last match?2.In Bens opinion,who was to blame for losing the last match?答案:1.B
14、ecause as a member of the school basketball team he is crazy about basketball,and pretty good at it too.2.The point guard.It was like he wasnt even on the court.Sentence explanation句意:我_并且还擅长打篮球,这可能是我们输掉上次的比赛时我如此生气的原因。对篮球很痴迷句意:我_,因为我生气极了,但是后来我朋友把我说的话告诉了其他人。真的只是宣泄情绪Step 3Post-readingContinuation exer
15、cise.Tell us a similar experience of your own,which upset you most._Last term I failed in the English exam and only got 87 scores.My deskmatelaughed at me and said that I wouldnt catch up with him.Hearing his words,Igot very angry.We didnt talk with each other for a week.But later we bothregretted a
16、nd apologised to each other.We got along well again.Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks below.Ben,17,is a member of their basketball team.He is crazy 1._ basketball and pretty good at it but they 2._(lose)their last match.In Bens opinion,their point guard was 3._(blame).4._(disappoint)
17、by his behaviour,Ben told this to his best friend.However,his best friend told everyone else 5._hed said.Ben didnt know what to do,so he asked Agony Aunt for help.aboutlostto blameDisappointedwhatAs far as Agony Aunt is concerned,it is 6._(main)because his friends loose lips that make the situation
18、7._(bad).But its partly Bens fault.She suggests that Ben should apologise to his teammate.Secondly,Ben should tell his friend that he is 8._(anger)with the friend for repeating what he said and making the situation worse,9._ that he wants to move on.Thirdly,Ben should think about his own behaviour a
19、nd always remember:think first,speak later.If he feels one of his 10._(teammate)isnt pulling their weight,then raise his concerns in a professional way with his team coach.mainlyworseangrybutteammates【主题情境思考】1.Have you ever spoken ill of someone?What happened to you?And then how did you deal with it
20、 finally?2.When you face a difficult problem at school,who will you turn to?Why?【参考答案】1._ _ _ 2._Yes,I have.My friend Tom was very angry with me after that.He didnt talk to me until I apologised to him.And then I told myself:Dontspeak without thinking.I will turn to my teachers for advice when I hav
21、e conflicts with my classmates.Because my teachers know us very well and they are experienced at dealing withsuch a matter and we believe they can treat us equally.(Answers may vary.)Since we are social beings,the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.One s
22、trength of the human conditions is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful(有压力的)conditions.Social support is made up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal wit
23、h major life changes and daily problems.People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties.Studies over types of illnesses,from depression to heart disease,show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness,and the abse
24、nce of such support makes poor health more likely.课时素养达标Social support cushions stress in a number of ways.First,friends,relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us.Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties.Second,other p
25、eople often provide us with informational support.They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them.Third,we typically find social companionship supportive.Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs and at the same time distracts(转移注
26、意力)us from our worries and troubles.Finally,other people may give us instrumental support money aid,material resources,and needed services that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.【语篇概述】现代社会中的人们各方面的压力很大,所以融洽的人际关系显得很重要。它可以缓解部分压力,增加信心,帮助解决一些日常困难。.Read the passage and sum up
27、 the main idea of the text.It mainly tells us _determine the quality of our lives.interpersonal relationships.Choose the best answers according to the passage.1.Interpersonal relationships are important because they can _.A.make people live more easilyB.smooth away daily problemsC.deal with life cha
28、ngesD.cure types of illnesses【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可知,良好的人际关系和交流有助于人们在日常生活中获得支持,来应对压力,并解决一些日常困难,从而有助于人们保持身体健康。所以人际关系在决定人们的生活质量方面起着非常重要的作用,故选A。2.Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of _.A.instrumental supportB.informational supportC.social companionshipD.the strengthening of self-respect【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第三点 social companionship supportive,即Taking part in free-time activities.needs and at the same time distracts us from our worries and troubles,在闲暇时间参与一些活动,帮助我们满足我们的社会需求,同时可以转移我们对于忧虑和烦恼的注意力,故选C。本课结束
