1、Period 2知识讲练课学习目标1.Master three words:impression,lack,tolerate and three phrases:take up,lose sight of,suffer from;learn to express ideas by using them.2.Learn the method of constructing knowledge trees through self-study and cooperative exploration.3.Enjoy the fun of expressing ideas by using Engli
2、sh and participate in class with a strong passion.学习过程一、词汇精粹1.impression n.印象;感想;印记【课文标题】 First Impressions【观察思考】My visit to India in 1986 left an indelible impression on me.1986年的印度之行给我留下了难忘的印象。It made a very forceful impression on me.它给我留下了深刻的印象。Gavin,a quiet and very polite young man,gave us a fa
3、vorable impression.加文是一个言语不多、执礼甚恭的年轻人,他给我们留下了很好的印象。The teachers were most impressed by your performance.老师们被你们的表演所深深感动。【归纳总结】 给某人留下印象make no impression on give sb.a favorable impression给某人以好的印象 对有深刻印象【联想拓展】 vi.& vt.印; 给以深刻印象 impress sth.on/upon sb./impress sb.with sth.给留下深刻的印象;使铭记;通常用于被动语态2.tolerate
4、 vt.容忍;忍受【教材原句】 At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候,新的环境让我难以忍受。【观察思考】The school cant tolerate(students) cheating in exams.学校绝不容许(学生)考试舞弊。We have to know how to tolerate others who are different.我们必须知道如何忍受那些与我们不同的人。【归纳总结】 容忍(某人)做某事/忍受某人【联想拓展】 n. 宽容;宽怀stand (sb.) doing sth.忍受
5、/容忍(某人)做某事bear sb.doing/to do sth.忍受/容忍某人做某事put up with 忍受;容忍3.lack n.& vt.& vi.缺乏【教材原句】 Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。【观察思考】Despite his lack of experience,he got the job.他虽然经验不足,但还是获得了这份工作。In a cold winter,many wild animals can die from lack of food.在严寒的冬天,很多野生动物可能因缺乏食物而死去
6、。I tell you,people will lack the means to live.我告诉你,人们将缺乏生活资料。Shes not usually lacking in confidence.她平时并不缺乏自信心。She does not lack for friends.她不缺朋友.You cant fault them for lack of invention.你不能因为他们缺乏创新就指责他们。【归纳总结】lack可作词,意为“”lack可作词,意为“”,常用搭配:lack sth./sb.缺乏;lack for缺(多用于否定句)lack (for) nothing是固定搭配,
7、意为“没有欠缺”。【常见搭配】 因缺乏no lack (of)不缺乏a lack of 缺乏、短缺、匮乏lacking是形容词,常用结构为 缺乏(某种品质、特点等),不够二、短语集锦1.take up 拿起;开始从事;占据(时间,地方)【教材原句】 I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。【观察思考】阅读下列句子,观察take up的意思和用法。(1)The student takes up his pen and writes to his
8、 father.()(2)Playing basketball takes up much of my time.()(3)When did you take up football?()(4)She took up his offer of a drink.()(5)He is going to take up the story where he left off yesterday.()【联想拓展】 撤销;收回(说过的话) 写下;拆除 收留;吸收;欺骗 脱掉;起飞;成名 雇用;呈现;承担 接任;接替2.lose sight of.看不见【教材原句】 However,I lost sigh
9、t of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.可是,当我们到达一个看上去像个大市场的地方时,由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔,我看不见王平了。【观察思考】(1)Meanwhile,we should not lose sight of the worlds poor.与此同时,我们不应该无视世界上那些贫困群体。(2)If you ever catch sight of Ted anywhere,call t
10、he police.你要是在任何地方看到特德,就去报警。(3)The children let out a cry of joy at the sight of the Christmas presents.孩子们看到圣诞礼物后发出惊呼声。(4)Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见,心不烦。【归纳总结】 看见某物/人at first sight 看到 看不到in/within sight 3.suffer from 患有(疾病等);为所苦,因而吃苦头【教材原句】 As a result,I suffered from “time lag”.结果我得了时间滞后症。【观察思考】
11、(1)Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jam.世界上大多数大城市都交通堵塞为患。(2)She suffers from a headache.她患有头痛病。(3)To some life means pleasure,to others suffering.对一些人来说,人生的意义是享乐,对另外一些人来说则是受苦。(4)They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。(5)You must suffer the tes
12、t.你必须经受考验。【归纳总结】suffer from the war/the flood/a headache. suffer (from) cold and hunger 遭受寒冷和饥饿 n.痛苦,苦恼;劳苦,困难【辨析】 suffer与suffer from的区别【自主学习成果检测】1.John took down art while at school.(改错)2.A letter has been written to him,invites him to the party.(改错)3.Taking good care of,the old man is living a happ
13、y life.(改错) 4.我们已看不见许多珍贵的动物。We several precious animals.5.他缺乏信心。6.The new teacher (留下一个好印象) on the students.课堂练习挑战一小试牛刀1.Using QQ to chat on line takes up too much time and its very boring.(translation)2.她缺乏常识。3.他们给我留下了深刻的印象。4.用lack 的相关结构填空(1)Though money,his parents managed to send him to universit
14、y.(2)If something that you need is ,you can just come here and ask for some.(3)I cant buy that book because of my money.(4)He just a little confidence for he is often afraid that he may fail again.5.I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost of it.A.viewB.sceneC.visionD.sight 6. confidenc
15、e resulted in his failure in the interview.A.Lack ofB.Lack forC.Lacking ofD.Being lacked 7.To tell you the truth,every one,including me,wont your selfness and rudeness.A.fastenB.pressC.sufferD.tolerate 8.I suppose hell pass the exam,?Of course he will.A.will heB.wont heC.dont ID.do I 挑战二走进生活假设你在未来,请
16、你选用任意几个本节课所学知识,描述未来生活。课后作业1.Master what we have learned today.2.Make sentences by using each word or phrase.参考答案学习过程一、词汇精粹1.【归纳总结】make/leave an impression on sb.对无影响/效果be impressed by/at/with sth.或be impressed on ones mind/memory【联想拓展】impress2.【归纳总结】tolerate(sb.) doing sth./tolerate sb.【联想拓展】toleran
17、ce3.【归纳总结】名;缺少,缺乏,不足动;缺少,短缺【常见搭配】lack of;be lacking in二、短语集锦1.【观察思考】(1)拿起(2)占据(3)开始从事(4)接受(5)继续【联想拓展】take sth.backtake downtake intake offtake ontake over2.【归纳总结】catch sight of sth./sb.乍一看at the sight of;out of sight在视野内3.【归纳总结】遭受战争、洪水之苦/患头痛病suffering【辨析】 suffer 意为遭受苦痛、损失,忍受侮辱等,其宾语为pain,lose,grief,i
18、nsult,punishment,wrong,hardship,injustice,discouragement,disappointment,setback。suffer from 遭受战争、自然灾害带来的苦难及患病。【自主学习成果检测】1.downup2.invitesinviting3.TakingTaken4.have lost sight of5.He lacks confidence.6.made a good impression课堂练习挑战一 1.用QQ在网上聊天占用太多的时间,而且很无聊。2.She lacks common sense.3.They made a strong impression on me.4.(1)lacking(2)lacking(3)lack of/lacking(4)lacks5.D6.A7.D8.B
