1、知识导引一、词汇扫描根据句意及各题后括号中所给的汉语意思，从下面的方框中选择合适的单词或词组，用其适当形式填空。native fasteninheritcustomin the distancetyrefirmrigidfurnishadjustawkwardin uselandscapevary1.He was happy to return to his _ (出生地的；本土的)land.2.The children_ (继承) their fathers land.3.They live a _ (各种各样的,不同的) life.4.It is a British _ (习惯；风俗) t
2、o have a tree in the house at Christmas.5.He is the representative of a big _ (公司).6.All students in this school must abide variously _ (严格的) discipline.7.We use buttons to _ (系住) our clothes.8.He _ (调节,使适合) his tie in a mirror.9.In the West,one can rent_ (有家具的) rooms.10.Why did you employ such an_
3、(笨拙的) workman.11.I have a flat_ (车带；轮胎)it needs some air in it.12.Vacuum cleaners are common_ (被使用中).13.They saw a few houses _ (在远处).14.At the top of the hill you looked down on the peaceful_ (风景).答案：1.native2.inherited3.varied4.custom5.firm6.rigid7.fasten8.adjusted9.furnished10.awkward11.tyre12.in
4、;use13.in the distance14.landscape二、句型归纳观察下列句子，试着归纳其画线部分所包含的句型结构。1.The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain,its peak covered with snow._2.its the women who run Naxi society and until recently,Naxi women inherited all property._3.In the dista
5、nce was an ox working in a field._答案：1.its peak covered with snow是由名词及后面的非谓语动词形式构成的独立主格结构。2.It is/was.that/who.强调句型。3.本句为倒装句，强调地点状语，将in the distance 置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。三、语法平台观察下列句子中的画线部分，指出它们的语法功能。1.Praised by the neighbors,he became the pride of his parents._2.Once seen,it can never be forgotten._3.Given more time,Ill be able to do it better._4.Though told of the danger,he still risked his life to save the boy._5.Filled with hopes and fears,he entered the cave._答案：1.作原因状语2.作条件状语3.作条件状语4.though引导让步状语从句5.作伴随状语
