1、第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）1Will you take part in the speech contest？_ I have long been expecting such an activityANot at a11 BIts my pleasureCBut why? DThats for sure【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语。A一点也不；别客气。 B我的荣幸 C但是为什么。D当然，句意：-你会去参加演讲比赛吗？-当然会，我一直在期待这样的活动。肯定因此选D.考点：考查交际用语2The scientist spent year
2、s alone in the forest，_ by eating wild fruit and small animalsAsurviving BsurvivedCto survive Dhaving survived【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。A表示主动 B 表示被动 C 表示将来或目的 D表示先发生主动。句意：这位科学家在森林独自生活多年，靠吃野果和小动物为生。因此选A。考点：考查非谓语动词3Advertising can influence consumers moods，_ in turn，can influence consumersreactions to pro
3、ductsAthat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。A指代人或物，不能在逗号后使用。 B指代物，做主语或宾语 C地点状语。D时间状语，句意：广告会影响消费者的心情，消费者的心情反过来会影响顾客对产品的反应。因此选B.考点：考查定语从句4Why not find a new job?Why should I? I _ as much，but I like what Im doingAdidnt earn Bdont earn Chadnt earned Dhavent earned【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。A一般过去时。 B一般现在时
4、 C过去完成时。D现在完成时，句意：-为什么不找一份新工作？-干嘛费劲呢，尽管现在挣得不像从前那么多但是我喜欢我现在做的。因此选B.考点：考查时态5The boy was so tired that he fell asleep _ his mother could take off his clothesAbefore Bafter Cwhile Dwhere【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查状语从句。A还未做。 B在 之后 C当。D地点，句意：这个男孩如此累以至于妈妈还未给他脱衣服他就睡着了。因此选D.考点：考查状语从句6 Is everyone here? Not yetLook，ther
5、e _ the rest of our guests!Acome BcomesCis coming Dare coming【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句。A一般现在时。 B第三人称单数 C现在进行时第三人称单数。D现在进行时，句意：-大家都来了吗？-还没有，我们其余的客人过来了。用一般现在时，主语是其余的客人们。因此选A.考点：考查倒装句7Mom，dont you think its OK to play once in a while _ it doesnt affect my studies?Aeven if BunlessCso that Das long as【答案】D【解析】
6、试题分析：考查状语从句。A即使。 B除非。 C为了。D只要，句意：-妈妈您认为偶尔玩一会只要不影响学习是不是可以呢？因此选D.考点：考查状语从句8 I _ have passed my examination easily，but I made too many stupid mistakesAmust Bwill Cshall Dcould【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词。A必须，一定。 B将 。 C应该。D能够，句意：我本来能够轻松通过考试的但是我犯了很多愚蠢的错误。因此选D.考点：考查情态动词9I will spend half of my holiday practicing
7、English and _ half learning drawingAanother Bthe otherCothers Dother【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查代词。A泛指另一个。 B两个中另一个 C其余的。D其余的后面加名词复数，句意：我在假期一半时间练习英语另一半时间学习绘画。因此选B.考点：考查代词10We have just heard a warning on the radio _ a typhoon may be on its wayAwhat Bwhen Cwhich Dthat【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查同位语从句。A在名词性从句中做主语或宾语成分。 B时间状语
8、C定语从句中指代物体。D在名词性从句中不做成分，只起连接作用。句意：我们刚刚在收音机里听到一个警报一场台风马上来临。肯定因此选D.考点：考查同位语从句评卷人得分二、完形填空（题型注释）A man was bitterly envious of his neighbourHe spent long hours in prayer，wanting to be to his neighbour in every aspect of lifeOne night，God appeared before him in a dream and said，“I am pleased with your Ask
9、 for a gift your neighbour will get the same gift in double amount”He was glad but sad that his enemy would get a greater giftHe requested，“God， the sight in one of my eyes”With his single eye，he peeped at his neighbour but was to see his neighbours sight was not lost! Confused，he to God，“Why dont y
10、ou keep your word?”God said，“Son，I always keep my word is not a gift，but a curseYou have the gift of sight in only one eye now，as asked by youBut your neighbour has sight in both of his eyesI the gift”He suddenly from his dream and was sure that it was a message from GodEnglightened by the dream，he
11、went to his neighbour and begged his pardon for thinking and acting himThey embraced each other and were good friends thereafter11Acleverer Bprevious Cstronger Dsuperior12Aprayer Benvy Csorrow Dpity13AOtherwise BBut CTherefore DBesides14Afinish Bcut Cmove Ddestroy15Adelighted Bterrified Csurprised D
12、worried16Ablamed Bcomplained Cyelled Dhurried17ABlindness BEnvy CDisability DPromise18Arelieved Bawarded Ckept Ddoubled19Aawoke Bburst Ccried Dfrightened20Atowards Bfor Cagainst Don【答案】11D12A13B14D15C16B17A18D19A20C【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲了有一个人很妒忌邻居，就天天祈祷能过得比邻居好，梦中上帝的智慧让他意识到自己的贪婪，醒后向邻居道歉并成为朋友。11考查形容词。根据A man
13、was bitterly envious of his neighbour,可知他希望能够在生活上超过邻居。Acleverer 更聪明 Bprevious 从前的 Cstronger 更强壮Dsuperio高级的，故选D。12考查名词。根据P He spent long hours in prayer可知他长时间祷告上帝听到了祷告。Aprayer 祷告 Benvy 妒忌Csorrow 悲伤Dpity可惜，故答案选A。13考查副词。根据Ask for a gift your neighbour will get the same gift in double amount可知上帝承诺给他一个礼物
14、。但是邻居会得到双份。AOtherwise 否则 BBut 但是CTherefore 因此DBesides另外，故答案选B。14考查动词。根据He was glad but sad that his enemy would get a greater gift可知这里想说他很高兴但是知道邻居会得到更多有很不爽，就出了一个坏点子。Afinish 完成 Bcut 切 Cmove 移动Ddestroy破坏，故选D。15考查形容词。根据he peeped at his neighbour but was 15 to see his neighbours sight was not lost!.可知他偷
15、偷的看了看邻居但是惊讶发现邻居的视力没有失明。Adelighted 高兴的 Bterrified 害怕的 Csurprised 惊讶的Dworried担心的，故选C。16考查动词。根据Confused，he 16 to God，“Why dont you keep your word?”可知他很困惑然后向上帝抱怨。Ablamed责备 Bcomplained 抱怨Cyelled 喊Dhurried匆忙。故选B。17考查名词。根据God said，“Son，I always keep my word17 is not a gift，but a curse可知上帝说失明不是礼物而是诅咒。ABlind
16、ness 失明 BEnvy 妒忌 CDisability残疾 DPromise诺言，故选A。18考查动词。根据But your neighbour has sight in both of his eyesI 18 the gift”这里是上帝给了他一只眼睛的视力，给他的邻居成倍的视力；Arelieved 轻松 Bawarded 颁奖 Ckept 保持Ddoubled成倍，故选D。19考查动词。根据He suddenly 19 from his dream and was sure that it was a message from God可知这里意思是他突然从梦中醒来。Aawoke 醒来
17、Bburst 爆发Ccried 哭泣Dfrightened害怕，故选A。20考查介词。根据Englightened by the dream，he went to his neighbour and begged his pardon for thinking and acting 20 him可知这里意思是他明白了上帝的指引和邻居道歉不应与邻居一直作对。Atowards 朝向 Bfor 为了 Cagainst 反对Don在之上，答案选C。考点：考查生活哲理类短文The family had just movedThe young woman was feeling a little It w
18、as Mothers Dayand 800 miles separated her from her parentsShe had called them that morning，and her mother had how colorful their backyard was spring had arrived Later，she told her husband how she those lilacs(丁香)in her parentsyard“I know where we can find some，”he said“Get the and come on”So off the
19、y wentSome time later，they stopped at a hill and there were lilacs all roundThe young woman rushed up to the nearest and buried her face in the flowersCarefully，she someFinally，they returned to their car for the homeThe woman sat smiling，surrounded by her When they were near home，she shouted“stop”，g
20、ot off quickly and to a nearby nursing homeShe went to the end of the porch(门廊)，where a(n) patient was sitting in her wheelchair，and put the flowers into her lapThe two ，bursting into laughter now and thenLater the young woman turned and ran back to her As the car pulled away，the woman in the wheelc
21、hair with a smile，and held the lilacs “Mom，”the kids asked，“ did you give her our flowers?”“It is Mothers Day，and she seems so while I have all of youAnd anyone would be by flowers”This satisfied the kids，but not the husbandThe next day he some young lilacs around their yardI was the husbandNow，ever
22、y May，our yard is full of lilacsEvery Mothers Day our kids purple lilacsAnd every year I remember that smile of the lonely old woman21Amoved Bworried Cangry Ddepressed22A1earned Bimagined Cmentioned Drealized23Anow that Bso that Cas if Deven if24Amissed Bgrew Cwatered Dshowed25Acars Bkids Cclothes D
23、1ilacs26Abush Bhill Cyard Ddoor27Abought Bpicked Cset D. raised28Abreak Bholiday Ctrip Ddinner29Afriends Bmemory Cflowers Dhonor30Aresponded Bpointed Cdrove Dhurried31A1oving Belderly Cserious Dsensitive32Ahesitated Bwaited Csat Dchatted33Afamily Bmother Cpath Dhome34Anodded Bwaved C1eft Dcontinued3
24、5Asadly Bpolitely Cquickly Dtightly36Awhy Bwhen Chow Dwhere37Aquiet Bconfused Calone Dpatient38Acalmed Bpersuaded CdisappointedDcheered39Aarranged Bdried Cplanted Dhid40Afind Bgather Creceive Dbuy【答案】21D22C23A24A25B26A27B28C29C30D31B32D33A34B35D36A37C38D39C40B【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲了女主人公在母亲节想念父母园中的丁香而心情沮丧，丈夫
25、带全家去摘丁香花，女主人公把花送给了护理院孤独的老人，感恩自己拥有的很多，丈夫后来在自己的花园种了很多丁香花，因为每个人都会因为花心情愉悦。21考查形容词。根据It was Mothers Dayand 800 miles separated her from her parents 可知由于住得离父母家很远，在母亲节心情很沮丧。Amoved感动Bworried 担心 Cangry 生气Ddepressed沮丧，故选D。22考查动词。根据She had called them that morning，and her mother had how colorful their backyard
26、 was可知女人早上给妈妈打电话，妈妈提到后花园是多么色彩斑斓。A1earned 学习Bimagined 想象 Cmentioned 提及Drealized 意识到故答案选C。23考查连词。根据 spring had arrived可知这是因为春天已经来临了。Anow that 因为 Bso that 因此 Cas if 好像Deven if 即使,故答案选A。24考查动词。根据Later，she told her husband how she those lilacs(丁香)in her parentsyard可知这里想说女人告诉丈夫自己非常想念父母院子中的丁香。Amissed 想念 Bg
27、rew 成长 Cwatered 浇水Dshowed展示，故选A。25考查名词。根据“Get the and come on”So off they went可知丈夫让妻子叫上孩子们出门。Acars 汽车Bkids 孩子 C.clothes 衣服D1ilacs丁香，故选B。26考查名词。根据The young woman rushed up to the nearest and buried her face in the flowers可知这个女人跑向最近的一簇丁香。Abush一簇 Bhill 小山 Cyard 院子Ddoor门。故选A。27考查动词。根据Carefully，she some可
28、知这里意思是她小心地摘了一些丁香。Abought 买 Bpicked 摘 Cset 设定D. raised举起举起，选B。28考查名词。根据Finally，they returned to their car for the home这里是他们返回车上要回家；28Abreak 休息Bholiday 假期 Ctrip 旅程Ddinner 晚餐。故选C。29考查名词。根据The woman sat smiling，surrounded by her 可知这里意思是这个女人身边都是花很开心的笑着。Afriends 朋友B.memory 回忆Cflowers 花Dhonor荣誉，故选C。30考查动词。
29、根据When they were near home，she shouted“stop”，got off quickly and to a nearby nursing home可知这里意思是快到家时，女人下车快步走到附近的护理院。Aresponded 回应 Bpointed 指着 Cdrove 开车Dhurried匆忙，快步，答案选D。31考查形容词。根据She went to the end of the porch(门廊)，where a(n) patient was sitting in her wheelchair，可知这里意思是女人走到门廊在那有一个轮椅上坐着一个老太太。A1ovi
30、ng 挚爱的Belderly 老的C.serious严肃的 Dsensitive敏感的，故答案选B。32考查动词。根据 The two ，bursting into laughter now and then可知这里意思是女人和老太太聊得很开心。Ahesitated 犹豫 Bwaited 等待 Csat 坐着Dchatted聊天，故答案选D。33考查名词。根据Later the young woman turned and ran back to her 可知这里意思是后来女人返回到家人身边。Afamily 家人 Bmother 母亲 Cpath 道路Dhome家，故答案选A。34考查动词。根
31、据As the car pulled away，the woman in the wheelchair with a smile，可知是当汽车驶离，老太太挥手道别。Anodded 点头 B. waved 挥手 C1eft 离开Dcontinued继续，故答案选B。35考查副语。根据and held the lilacs 可知手里紧紧握着丁香。Asadly 悲伤Bpolitely礼貌 Cquickly 快速Dtightly 紧紧地，故答案选D。36考查副词。根据“Mom，”the kids asked，“ did you give her our flowers?”可知这里意思是孩子们问妈妈为什
32、么把花给那个老人。Awhy 为什么 Bwhen什么时候 Chow 怎样 Dwhere哪里，答案选A。37考查形容词。根据“It is Mothers Day，and she seems so while I have all of you可知母亲节这个老人看起来单身一人而我却拥有着你们。Aquiet 安静的Bconfused 困惑的 Calone 独自一人的Dpatient耐心的，故答案选C.38考查动词。根据And anyone would be by flowers”可知这里意思是每个人都会因为花而欢欣雀跃的。Acalmed 平静 B. persuade说服 Cdisappointed失望
33、Dcheered欢呼，振奋。故答案选D。39考查动词。根据The next day he some young lilacs around their yard可知这里想说丈夫不满足只是采一束丁香，第二天他在院子周围种植一些丁香幼苗。Aarranged 安排 Bdried 烘干Cplanted 种植Dhid藏.故答案选C。40考查动词。根据Every Mothers Day our kids purple lilacs可知这里意思是每年母亲节孩子们都会聚集紫色的丁香。Afind 发现 B. gather 聚集 Creceive 收到Dbuy买，故答案选B。考点：考查叙事类短文评卷人得分三、阅读
34、理解（题型注释）In Singapore，most of us love window-shopping while some others enjoy having a picnic at East Coast Park or Changi Beach on sunny daysSingaporeans are never bothered by the occasional thunderstormHowever，we know that if it rains for long continuous periods，there will be more serious effectsJu
35、st recently the main shopping street of Orchard Road was flooded and some part of Bukit Timah was impassable(不能通行的)to trafficPeople reacted by writing in to the newspaper to complain about this! We forget that other countries suffer much worse effects.Elsewhere，heavy tropical(热带的)storms often result
36、 in floods that ruin crops especially in Thailand and MalaysiaThis in turn usually means that the price of rice and vegetables here in Singapore will rise because we import these products from themIf there is a typhoon or tsunami，thousands of lives are lost tooThis happened in Indonesia and Phuket i
37、n Thailand in 2004 and It serves to remind us of how Mother Nature can cause great damageWeather patterns in general have changed dramatically in recent yearsScientists believe that global warming and the resulting melting of the polar ice-cap has caused the level of the ocean to riseThis in turn ca
38、uses flooding of low-lying areas in countries where the land is rather flat and some parts of which is below water levelIt is believed that human activities have caused Mother Nature to show her extreme anger，so it is now important that we really work together to cut down on harmful activities，for e
39、xample，illegal logging(伐木)or irresponsible forest-burning to clear land for farming41From Paragraph 1，we can see that most Singaporeans love _Amaking complaints Bgoing out for picnicsCdoing window-shopping Dtraveling along the coast42What will happen in Singapore if there are floods in its neighbori
40、ng countries?AHeavy tropical storms will follow shortlyBThe price of rice and vegetables will go upCMany people will write in to the newspaperDMore rice and vegetables will be imported43The underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refers to _Athe arrival of heavy tropical stormsBthe import of rice and vege
41、tablesCthe rising price of rice and vegetablesDthe loss of lives in natural disasters44Whats the right order of the following events?aglobal warmingbthe rise in ocean levelcharmful human activitiesdthe flooding of low-lying areasethe melting of the polar ice-capAcaebd BacebdCcabed Ddacbe45What shoul
42、d we do in order not to make Mother Nature angry?AClear more land for farmingBReduce harmful human activitiesCBring down the price of foodDImprove the quality of weather【答案】41C42B43D44A45B【解析】试题分析：这篇文章通过新加坡人民喜欢在海边野餐，道路受洪水淹没引出了大自然母亲因为人类的不负责任的活动频繁发生灾难，人们必须团结起来减少对大自然有害的活动。41推断题：根据In Singapore，most of u
43、s love window-shopping while some others enjoy having a picnic。可知大多数新加坡人喜欢逛商店， 故选C。42细节题：根据This in turn usually means that the price of rice and vegetables here in Singapore will rise because we import these products from them可知邻国发生洪水，靠进口的新加坡蔬菜粮食价格会上涨，故选B。43猜词题：根据If there is a typhoon or tsunami，tho
44、usands of lives are lost too得知如果发生台风或海啸，会有成千上万的人失去生命，这会是我们人类领教到大自然的威力，故选D。44排序题：根据最后一段可知先是人类的有害活动造成全球变暖，极地冰冠消退，故选A。45细节题，根据It is believed that human activities have caused Mother Nature to show her extreme anger，so it is now important that we really work together to cut down on harmful activities，可知
45、为了不让大自然母亲发怒，人类必须减少有害活动，故选B。考点：考查环保类阅读As the new semester begins，millions of college students across the country are trying hard to remember how best to write a paper-or，more likely，how best to delay that paperProcrastination is the thief of time and a lot of students suffer from itThey can spend who
46、le days in the library doing nothing but staring into space，eating snacks，surfing the Internet，watching videos and looking at their pretty peers sitting around them，who，most likely，are doing nothing eitherParalyzed by their habit to procrastinate，they write micro blogs about their fears，asking their
47、 online friends if they sometimes have the same issueBut this does nothing to solve their problemsAccording to a recent report by the BBC，95 percent of us procrastinate at some point and 20 percent of the worlds population are procrastinators，complicating their lives with their continual delaying of
48、 tasksProcrastinators like to find excuses to justify their behavior，but BBC columnist Rowan Pelling says they are all wrongMany procrastinators tell themselves they are perfectionists who work best under pressurePelling says this is nonsense，as work done at the last minute is more likely to have mi
49、stakes than work done on timeShe says the behavior of procrastinators often makes them feel flustered and ashamed，inconveniences others，and annoys loved onesFortunately，social seientists have made tireless efforts to understand this behavioral shortcoming and offer strategies to control itPiers Stee
50、l，a Canadian social scientist and author of The Procrastination Equation，believes humankind is“designed”to procrastinateNevertheless，he suggests a couple of good ways to get through the task at handThe first one is obvious：Break the task down into small pieces and work your way through them methodic
51、allyThe second is clever：Give a trusted friend a sum of money and tell them that if you dont complete the task you have undertaken by a specific time，they can keep it or donate it to a cause you hate.46What does the underlined word“Procrastination” in the second paragraph refer to?AA bad habit of pu
52、tting work or tasks offBA thief who steals time and money in college.CA college student who learns nothingDA study way of doing nothing in the library.47Which of the following statements is true according to the text?ACollege students can have their papers written if they delay themBMany students do
53、nt know what to do in the libraryCStudents cant solve their procrastination by writing micro blogsD20of the procrastinators make their life complicated48According to Rowan Pelling，we can learn that procrastinators _.Acan find reasonable excuses for their behaviorBare able to work best under pressure
54、Care more likely to avoid mistakes at workDmay upset themselves and their loved ones more frequently49Which of the following may Piers Steel support?AHuman beings are not born to be procrastinatorsBComplete your tasks or work step by stepCGive your trusted friend money and ask him to help you finish
55、 your tasksDYou cant control procrastination but you can avoid it50Whats the best title of the text?AWho steals my time? BThe solutions to procrastinationCIll do it tomorrow，I swear!DDont do nothing!【答案】46A47C48D49B50C【解析】试题分析：这篇文章主要介绍了一种行为缺陷，拖延症并提出一系列防控策略。46猜词题：根据how best to delay that paper. They
56、can spend whole days in the library doing nothing but staring into space，可知有拖延症的学生有尽量推迟工作的坏习惯， 故选A。47细节题：根据 they write micro blogs about their fears，asking their online friends if they sometimes have the same issueBut this does nothing to solve their problems意思是有拖延症的学生写微博讨论这类问题并没有起到任何效果，故选C。48细节题：根据
57、She says the behavior of procrastinators often makes them feel flustered and ashamed，inconveniences others，and annoys loved ones ，Rowan Pelling认为拖延症患者会使自己和深爱的人失望，故选D。49推断题：根据Break the task down into small pieces and work your way through them methodically.可知Piers Steel建议有拖延症的人把任务划分逐步完成，故选B。50主旨题，根据第
58、一段可知，C选项符合拖延症的特点。考点：考查科研类阅读Many years ago，a French naturalist，the Count de Buffon，wrote some books about natural historyThe books were a great success even though some critics did not like themSome critics said，“Count Buffon is more of a poet than a scientist”Thomas Jefferson did not like what the C
59、ount had said about the natural wonders of the New WorldIt seemed to Jefferson that the Count had spoken of natural wonders in America as if they were unimportantThis troubled Thomas JeffersonHe too was a naturalist，as well as a farmer，inventor，historian，writer and politicianHe had seen the natural
60、wonders of EuropeTo him，they were no more important than those of the New WorldIn 1788，Thomas Jefferson wrote about his home state，VirginiaWhile writing，he thought of its natural beauty and then of the words of the Count de BuffonAt that momentJefferson created a new wordbelittleHe said“The Count de
61、 Buffon believes that nature belittles her productions on this side of the Atlantic”Noah Webster，the American word expert，liked this wordHe put it in this English language dictionary in 1806，“Belittleto make small，unimportant”Americans had already accepted Jeffersons word and started to use itIn 179
62、7，the Independent Chronicle newspaper used the word to describe a politician the paper supported“He is an honorable man，”the paper wrote，“so let the opposition try to belittle him as much as they please”In 1872，a famous American word expert decided that the time had come to kill this wordHe said，“Be
63、little has no chance of becoming EnglishAnd as more critical writers of America，like those of Britain，feel no need of it，the sooner it is forgotten，the better”This expert failed to kill the wordTodaybelittle is used where the English language is spoken51Why did Thomas Jefferson disagree with the Cou
64、nt de Buffon?AThe Count said something silly about the AtlanticBThe Count wasnt a true scientist in natural historyCThe Count was a poet from a different countryDThe Count belittled the natural wonders in America52We can infer that Jefferson created the word“belittle”out of his _Aanger BexcitementCk
65、indness Dresponsibility53From the text we can know that _Aall critics thought little of the Count de BuffonBEurope has better wonders than the New WorldCthe word“belittle”survived from disagreementsDword experts can change the future of a new word54Which of the following is true of the word“belittle
66、”?AIt is gradually accepted by peopleBIt was invented by the Count de BuffonCIt was used to describe natureDThe Independent Chronicle made it popular55What is the main idea of the text?AHow the word“belittle”came into beingBThe argument about natural wondersCEvery word has a long history behindDNoah
67、 Webster supported Jeffersons idea【答案】51D52A53C54A55A【解析】试题分析：这篇文章主要介绍了和贬低有关的belittle这个词汇的由来。51推断题：根据It seemed to Jefferson that the Count had spoken of natural wonders in America as if they were unimportant.可知杰斐逊不同意法国博学家蒲丰认为他有贬低美国自然奇迹的意思， 故选D。52猜词题：根据 This troubled Thomas JeffersonHe too was a natu
68、ralist，as well as a farmer，inventor，historian，writer and politicianHe had seen the natural wonders of EuropeTo him，they were no more important than those of the New World意思是杰斐逊很生气法国博学家这样描写美国自然风光，处于生气创造了这个词。故选A。53细节题：根据This expert failed to kill the wordTodaybelittle is used where the English languag
69、e is spoken尽管大家对这个词汇充满争议但至今人们仍然使用它，故选C。54推断题：根据Americans had already accepted Jeffersons word and started to use it可知很多人都开始接受这个词汇，故选A。55主旨题，全文讲述了belittle这个词汇的由来，故选A.考点：考查词汇故事类阅读Researchers have developed new software using smart phonesGPS and imaging abilities that determine the exact location of di
70、stant objects as well as monitor the speed and direction of moving objectsThe software could eventually allow smart phone-armed soldiers to target the location of their enemiesOn the home front，the software could be used by everyone，including golfers judging distance to the green and biologists docu
71、menting the location of a rare animal without disturbing it“The great advantage of a Smartphone is that it provides so many tools in a single，readily available，relatively inexpensive package，”said Qia Wang，a doctoral student who led the development of the software“For example，on the battlefield，a so
72、ldier needs a rangefinder，compass，GPS and other tools to get information before calling in an air strikeWith our software，the soldier can have all those instruments in one device that can be purchased off the shelfWhen that soldier returns from War，she can use the same Software to protect her family
73、 by clocking a speeder near her childrens school and catching the criminal on video”Wang and his colleagues developed their software to locate and track：Targets of known sizewhen the size of the target is knowna single image is enough to pinpoint the targets locationTargets of unknown sizeIf the exa
74、ct size of a target is unknown，the software uses two images to triangulate the location of the targetMoving targetsBy taking a short video of a moving target，the smartphone software can calculate how fast the target is moving and in what direction it is going.“Currently，our software is limited by th
75、e physical abilities of smartphone hardware，but the devices are improving rapidly，”Wang said“We expect that improvements in GPS accuracy，battery life and camera resolution will allow our software to make even more accurate observations”56From Paragraph 1 we can know that the new software can_.Adeter
76、mine the speed of moving objectsB1ocate objects in the distance exactlyCdefend soldiers against their enemies Dhelp biologists protect rare animal57The example given by Qia Wang is meant to _.Amake an advertisementBdescribe the software brieflyCshow the benefits of the software Dpresent the function
77、s of smartphones58How does the software calculate the speed of a moving object?ABy taking a short video BBy locating its position.CBy taking a single imageDBy measuring real-life size.59Whats Qia Wangs attitude towards the future of the software?ACasual BOptimisticCCautiousDFlexible60What is the bes
78、t title of the text?AQia Wang，a Talented Doctoral StudentBUse Smartphones to Their Full PotentialCTargeting and Tracking With SmartphonesDSmartphone-armed Soldiers on the Battlefield【答案】56B57C58A59B60C【解析】试题分析：这篇文章主要介绍了一款用智能手机定位跟踪软件。56细节题：根据Researchers have developed new software using smart phonesG
79、PS and imaging abilities that determine the exact location of distant objects.可知这款新软件用于确定远方物体的准确方位， 故选B。57细节题：根据“The great advantage of a Smartphone is that it provides so many tools in a single，readily available，relatively inexpensive package，”said Qia Wang，a doctoral student who led the developmen
80、t of the software“For example，意思是展示软件的优点，故选C。58细节题：根据Moving targetsBy taking a short video of a moving target，the smartphone software can calculate how fast the target is moving and in what direction it is going.可知使用视频录像跟踪移动物体，故选A。59推断题：根据but the devices are improving rapidly，”Wang said.可知Qia Wang对这
81、款软件前景很有信心，故选B。60主旨题，根据上下文推断这是介绍了一款用智能手机定位跟踪软件。故选C。考点：考查科研类阅读How far would you be willing to go to satisfy your need to know? Far enough to find out your possibility of dying from a terrible disease? These days thats more than an academic question，as Tracy Smith reports in our Cover Story.There are n
82、ow more than a thousand genetic(基因的)tests，for everything from baldness to breast cancer，and the list is growingQuestion is do you really want to know what might eventually kill you? For instance，Nobel Prize-winning scientist James Watson，one of the first people to map their entire genetic makeup, is
83、 said to have asked not to be told if he were at a higher risk for Alzheimer(老年痴呆症)“If I tell you that you have an increased risk of getting a terrible disease，that could weigh on your mind and make you anxious，through which you see the rest of your 1ife as you wait for that disease to hit youIt cou
84、ld really mess you up”Said DrRobert Green，a Harvard geneticist.“Every ache and pain，”Smith suggested，could be understood as“the beginning of the e nd”“Thats rightIf you ever worried you were at risk for Alzheimers disease，then every time you cant find your car in the parking lot，you think the diseas
85、e has started”DrGreen has been thinking about this issue for yearsHe led a study of people who wanted to know if they were at a higher genetic risk for AlzheimersIt was thought that people who got bad news would，for lack of a better medical term，freak outBut Green and his team found that there was “
86、no significant difference”between how people handled good news and possibly the worst news of their livesIn fact，most people think they can handle itPeople who ask for the information usually can handle the information，good or bad，said Green61The first paragraph is meant to _Aask some questions Bint
87、roduce the topicCsatisfy readers，curiosity Ddescribe an academic fact62Which of the following is true of James Watson?AHe is strongly in favor of the present genetic tests.BHe is more likely to suffer from Alzheimers diseaseCHe believes genetic mapping can help cure any disease.DHe doesnt want to kn
88、ow his chance of getting a disease63According to Paragraphs 3 and 4，if a person is at a higher genetic risk，it is _.Aadvisable not to let him know Bimpossible to hide his diseaseCbetter to inform him immediately Dnecessary to remove his anxiety64The underlined part“freak out”in Paragraph 5 is closes
89、t in meaning to _.Abreak down Bdrop outCleave off Dturn away65The study led by DrGreen indicates that people _.Aprefer to hear good news Btend to find out the truthCcan accept some bad news D. have the right to be informed【答案】61B62D63A64A65C【解析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讨论了人们愿不愿意知道自己得了病，人们认为知道可能得什么病会有思想负担，但DrRober
90、t Green的研究表明人们是可以接受坏消息的。61写作意图题：根据第一段得知作者提出两个问题为了引出话题：人们愿不愿意知道自己得了病， 故选B。62细节题：根据Nobel Prize-winning scientist James Watson，one of the first people to map their entire genetic makeup, is said to have asked not to be told if he were at a higher risk for Alzheimer(老年痴呆症)。可知James Watson不想得知得病的机会。，故选D。6
91、3细节题：根据If I tell you that you have an increased risk of getting a terrible disease，that could weigh on your mind and make you anxious，through which you see the rest of your 1ife as you wait for that disease to hit youIt could really mess you up可知如果人们知道可能得什么病，会有思想负担，所以最好不要告诉他们，故选A。64猜词题：根据It was thou
92、ght that people who got bad news would，for lack of a better medical term，.可知得到坏消息的人会崩溃，故选A。65推理题，从最后一段In fact，most people think they can handle itPeople who ask for the information usually can handle the information，good or bad，said Green可知DrRobert Green的研究表明人们是可以接受坏消息的，选C。考点：考查社会现象类阅读第II卷（非选择题）请点击修
93、改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、单词拼写（题型注释）评卷人得分五、短文改错（题型注释）评卷人得分六、阅读填空（题型注释）评卷人得分七、信息匹配（题型注释）评卷人得分八、书面表达（题型注释）66假设你是新华中学的高三毕业生李华，刚刚参加完高考。最近听说美籍华人李响出资帮助贫困大学生。请你根据以下要点写一封资助申请信。1个人情况介绍；2申请资助原因(家庭困难情况)；3资助款的使用及今后打算。注意：1词数：120150(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear MrLi，Im had to hear that you will help those who are la
94、cking_in money in going to collegeIm writing to apply for it._Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】 Dear Mr. Li,Im glad to hear that you will help those who are lacking in money in going to college. Im writing to apply for it.My name is Li Hua, a senior three student of Xin Hua mi
95、ddle school. I have much financial difficulty in continuing my education to college but Im eager to go on with my further study.In my family my father is the only breadwinner while my mother was laid off two years ago. My grandmother has been suffering a lung illness for more than five years. My you
96、nger brother is now studying in a junior school. I took part-time jobs during the summer vacation, but what I have earned is far from enough for me to pay the required tuition fees. In order to continue my study, I have to apply for your help.If my request is accepted, I will make good use of the mo
97、ney and put my heart into study and make myself a good man to society. I hope that you will consider my application.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】 试题分析：这是一篇资助申请信类作文。假设你是新华中学的高三毕业生李华，刚刚参加完高考。最近听说美籍华人李响出资帮助贫困大学生。请你根据以下要点写一封资助申请信。要点如下1. 个人情况： 2申请资助原因(家庭困难情况)；3资助款的使用及今后打算。需要写的内
98、容已经粗略给出，需要我们翻译成完整通顺的句子，适当添加些内容，使文章更充实。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。一定要给出自己的看法。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型为文章润色。注意要求的词数120-150词左右，(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。【亮点说明】1.I am glad hear that you will help those who are lacking in money. 这里含有一个宾语从句和定语从句。2.what I have earned is farm from enough for me to pa
99、y something.这里使用了主语从句和far from远非这个高级词汇考点：资助申请信类书面表达评卷人得分九、其他（题型注释） 1Your vacabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. Your active vocabulary contains the words you understand and use in speech and in print, and your passive vocabulary includes the words you do not use but unde
100、rstand. Although children learn more new words than adults, the vocabulary of an adult is not fixed and can be increased. Improve your language skills with daily exposure to new words, their pronunciations and meanings.2_. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow. Choose reading
101、material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.3Find a new word every dayIf you do not encounter an unfamiliar word in your daily reading，use your dictionary to search for one4Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word
102、 you encounterPronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary，you must be able to use it in speech5Explain the meaning of the word so that you can connect it to something memorableUse imagery and personal relevance(关联)If you have just learned that
103、 the word“obstinate”means stubborn and unyielding，think about the neighbor who will not lend you his carImagine him shaking his head，and think of him as obstinate in his refusal6Use your new word in speech and in writingTell a friend about your boss obstinately refusing to reschedule your vacation t
104、imeE-mail your sister about how your cat is obstinate about sleeping on your pillowThe first time you use a new word in speech it may seem clumsy and forced，but the more you use it，the more fluent you will become in its useSoon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary7Tell everyone you ar
105、e trying to increase your vocabularyEncourage them to ask you what your latest word is，or to ask for the definition of a new word you have usedThe more you explain the meaning of a word to someone，the more likely you are to remember it67What is the passage mainly about?(no more than 6 words)_68Whats
106、 the purpose of the example of the word“obstinate”in Paragraph 5?(no more than 20 words)_69Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words(no more than 4 words)_70What should we do if there is no unfamiliar word in our daily reading?(no more than 7 words)_71What does the underlined word“it”in Par
107、agraph 4 probably refer to?(no more than 3 words)_【答案】67How to enlarge/increase our/your vocabulary68 to tell us /show how to use imaginary and personal relevance to explain the meaning of a word.69Read every day/ Read often70Use your dictionary to search for one71New word【解析】试题分析：67这一篇文章的主旨大意是如何扩展词
108、汇量。 68举例的目的是要我们用联想或关联法来解释词义帮助记忆。 69下文说到读得越多，记得越多。 70根据第三段If you do not encounter an unfamiliar word in your daily reading，use your dictionary to search for one得知。71根据Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary，you must be able to use it in speech要想增加一个词汇，你必须能在会话中使用这个新词。
