1、Unit 3 Environmental ProtectionPeriod 4Using Language()要点内化课自主素养储备.根据语境及首字母写出单词1.This pavilion is h_ with the surrounding environment.2.Parents can get good results with m_ strictness.3.I hope that I shall never again u_ such unpleasant experience.4.The representatives were asked to s_ proposals on
2、this matter.5.The Chinese ancient civilization originated in the Yellow River b_.6.It is not the proper way to i_ a policy by force.armoniousoderatendergoubmitasinmplement7.They are planning a c_ to save the air from being polluted.8.Most people have realised the need for c_ of natural resources.9.B
3、reak the r_ and you will be out of the game.10.The hot dog did not o_ in the United Sates,but in Germany.11.The safe d_ of nuclear waste is a major problem.12.He cannot t_ the extremes of heat in the desert.13.The driver paid a fifty-dollar f_ for speeding.14.He gave me a d_ of roses for my birthday
4、.ampaignonservationegulationsriginateisposalolerateineozen.根据语境选词填空1.The sky over the city was overspread with a heavy _.2.He gave the car a thorough _before buying it.3.If you are _enough to others,you will feel what others feel.4.The scientist discovered the plant in the deep _.5.Strict measures w
5、ill have to be taken to _order.restore,inspection,waterway,jungle,sensitive,smog,agenda,enterprisesmoginspectionsensitivejunglerestore6.Seine River and its branch form the chief commercial _of France.7.They are involved in an exciting scientific _.8.The subject of safety must be placed high on the _
6、.waterwayenterpriseagenda词汇微空间名词+-tive 形容词sense vt.感觉到sensitive adj敏感的;灵敏的act v.行动;做某事 _adj.积极的;主动的create v.创造;创建 _adj.有创造力的attract v.吸引;引起_adj.有吸引力的protect v.保护_adj.保护的;防护的activecreativeattractiveprotective.文章框架梳理.文章细节理解Read the passage and answer the following questions.1.What did the growth in to
7、urism mean?_.2.What did more chemicals which were used to increase crop production lead to?_ It meant the growth in other aspects,such as local population and the numberof commercial and industrial enterprisesThey led to a decrease in the number of fish species in the Li River.1.sensitiveadj.敏感的;善解人
8、意的;灵敏的 派生词 sensible adj.明智的【观察悟】Why is nuclear power a sensitive topic?(教材典句)为什么核能是一个敏感的话题?You need to be committed and sensitive to others.(高考典句)你需要有责任心以及对他人的体恤之心。She is very sensitive to criticism.她对批评很敏感。知识素养积淀【生成得】a sensitive topic/issue_ 对敏感/过敏/体贴【知识延伸】sensevt.感觉到 n.感受;意识make sense有道理;讲得通a sens
9、e of responsibility责任感there is no sense in doing sth.做某事没道理;无意义一个敏感的话题/问题be sensitive to【内化用】(1)The baby _(对海鲜过敏).(2)We had better not talk about _(一些敏感的问题)in public.(3)_(没必要沮丧)about it.(4)We all like him because he _(体谅他人的感受).is sensitive to seafoodsome sensitive issuesThere is no sense in getting
10、upsetis sensitive to others feelings2.originatevi.&vt.起源;发源;创立 派生词 original adj.原来的【观察悟】The expression“smog”originated in Britain and means a combination of“smoke”and“fog”.(教材典句)“smog”一词起源于英国,意思是“烟”和“雾”的结合。All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.任何理论都来源于实践,反过来为实践服务。The idea o
11、riginated with a woman who wrote the music.这一思想起源于创作该曲的一位妇女。Many cases of seasickness originate in indigestion.许多人晕船是由消化不良而引起的。【生成得】originate _ 起源于originate _由引起originate _ 起源于某人frominwith【内化用】用适当的介词填空。(1)This TV series originated _a short story.(2)Fireworks are said to have originated _the Chinese.
12、(3)The quarrel originates _a misunderstanding.仿写句子。(4)这个传统节日起源于中国。_ fromwithinThe traditional festival originated from China.3.deal with解决【观察悟】This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that have been taken to deal with it.(教材典句)这份报告着眼于水污染问题以及为解决这一问题所采取的一些措施。This book deals
13、 with the ancient history of China.这本书涉及了中国的古代史。In my opinion,that company,though relatively small,is pleasant to deal with.在我看来,那家公司虽小,但跟它做生意很愉快。Shes used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.她习惯于在工作中与各种各样的人打交道。【生成得】deal with的含义_【知识延伸】deal in经营;买卖make a deal达成协议a great deal大量;很多a great de
14、al of+不可数名词大量的;很多的对付;应付涉及;论及和做生意【点拨迷津】do with 与deal with 都有“对付;应对”之意。do with常与连接代词what连用,而deal with 常与连接副词how连用,如:I dont know how they deal with the problem.=I dont know what they do with the problem.以上两句,介词with的宾语都是the problem,而deal是不及物动词,how表示方式;do是及物动词,what是连接代词,作do 的宾语。【内化用】用含有deal的词块填空。(1)I can
15、t control what happens to me,but I can choose _(如何应对).(2)It takes _(大量的练习)to be really good at listening.(3)The company _(经营计算机软件).(4)He is reading a book _(论述亚洲问题).how to deal with ita great deal of practicedeals in computer softwaredealing with Asian problems4.contribute to 促成;造成【观察悟】Many tour boa
16、ts contributed to the problem too.(教材典句)许多旅游船也造成了这个问题。3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution.(高考典句)3D食物打印机可能有助于问题的解决。The staff who contribute to the sports pages are doing a splendid job.为体育专页撰稿的全体职员工作非常出色。Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?谁为美
17、国的民权运动做出了巨大的贡献?【生成得】_ 向捐赠;向投稿_有助于;对做出贡献_ n.贡献make a contribution/contributions to_contribute.to.contribute tocontribution对做出贡献;向捐赠【语境辨析】Many people contributed money to the poor boy,which contributed to his return to school.A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to the newspaper.很多人向那个
18、贫困的男孩捐款,这使他能够重返校园。一位作家写了一个关于此事的故事,并把它投给了一家报社。【内化用】(1)语法填空。For years,immigrants _(contribute)to the British culture in many ways.She would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute money _the cause.I gave a _(contribute)of 100 dollars to the church.(2)仿写句子。我们应该为环境保护做出更多的贡献。_ have contribut
19、edtocontributionWe should contribute more to environmental protection.5.set up 制定(规则;规定)【观察悟】The local government set up strict regulations regarding further industrial development.(教材典句)当地政府为工业的进一步发展制定了严格的规定。The school has set up a special class to help poor readers.学校已经成立了一个特殊的班级来帮助阅读水平差的学生。The vo
20、lunteers have set up lots of tents for the survivors.志愿者为那些幸存者搭建了很多帐篷。Ocean tides are set up by the pull between the earth and the moon.海潮是地球与月球之间的引力引起的。They have set up a new record for the production of peanuts this year.他们今年创造了花生产量的新纪录。【生成得】【知识延伸】set about doing sth.开始做某事;着手做某事set off出发;启程;引爆;引起某
21、种情绪set sth.aside 把放到一旁;省出set sth.down 写下;记下set out to do sth.打算做某事【内化用】用含有set的词块填空。(1)We _(黎明时分出发)so that we could get to the coast before lunchtime.(2)We _(打算找到真相)behind the mystery.(3)He set about _(粉刷整幢房子)but finished only the front part.(4)They _(建立了自然保护区)around the power stations five years ago
22、.set off at dawnset out to find the truthpainting the whole houseset up a nature reserve6.carry out实行;执行【观察悟】At the same time,they started to carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses.(教材典句)同时他们开始定期进行检查,对于破坏环境的旅行组织给予罚款。We will carry on(with)our conversation tomorrow.我
23、们明天接着谈。The sound of seagulls carried her back to childhood holidays by the sea.海鸥的叫声使她回忆起童年时在海边度假的情景。His courage will carry him through the difficult mission.他的勇气将帮他完成这项艰巨的任务。【生成得】_继续进行;开展carry back_渡过(难关);完成carry on(with)运回;使回忆起carry through【内化用】用含有carry的词块填空。(1)They decided to _(继续他们的工作)despite th
24、e extremely difficult conditions.(2)He asked us to assist him in _(完成他的计划).(3)The school will _(实行一系列改革)this semester.(4)The beautiful scenery _(使我想起了我的祖国).carry on their workcarrying through his plancarry out a series of reformscarried me back to my motherland7.Water pollution levels increased,with
25、 more household and commercial waste ending up in the river.随着越来越多的生活垃圾和商业垃圾流入河流,水污染等级也在上升。【观察悟】句中with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river是“with+名词+现在分词”的结构。With a lot of work to do,he wasnt allowed to go out.因为有很多工作要做,他没有被允许外出。I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢开着窗户睡觉。S
26、he had to walk home with her bike stolen.由于自行车被偷,她只好步行回家。【生成得】with的复合结构在句中多作状语,表示时间、原因、伴随等。常见的结构有:with+宾语+_,表示宾语和宾语补足语之间是主动进行关系;with+宾语+_,表示宾语和宾语补足语之间是被动完成关系;with+宾语+_,表示将来的动作;with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语,表示宾语的_,可根据实际意思来用词。doingdoneto do状态【内化用】(1)语法填空。With the summer vacation _(approach),I desire to do a par
27、t-time job in a foreign company.With nothing _(do),Tom sleeps at home all day.With nothing _(leave)in the cupboard,she went out to get something to eat.approachingto doleft(2)句型转换。The examination is drawing near,so the students feel greatly stressed.同义句:_ With the examination drawing near,the studen
28、ts feel greatly stressed.8.With these measures,it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.有了这些措施,相信漓江的美丽将世世代代保留下来。【观察悟】it is believed that.是固定句式,意为“人们相信”。It is said that the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days.据说近日气温将明显下降。Its known that t
29、hey have found an unusual plant in the forest.大家都知道他们在森林里发现了一种不寻常的植物。It is reported that this is a rare case in the history of mankind.据报道这是人类生命史上十分罕见的现象。He is said to be an agricultural scientist.据说他是一位农业科学家。【生成得】此类句式的特点是:it作形式主语,后接that引导的_,可以译成“据说”“大家都知道”“据报道”等。此句型还可以转换成_。其中动词不定式可以有三种形式:to do;to b
30、e doing;to have done。主语从句sb./sth.is said to do.【内化用】(1)语法填空。It _(know)that COVID-19 spreads mainly by air according to the latest discovery.She is said _(star)in many films in the past few years.It is accepted _windows should be kept open to make the air in your room fresh.is knownto have starredtha
31、t(2)句型转换。Its believed that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the world.同义句:_ China is believed to become one of the most powerful countries in theworld.【备选要点】1.submit vt.&vi.提交;呈递;屈服 派生词submissionn.提交;呈递;屈服;服从【观察悟】He submitted his proposal for urban development to the city coun
32、cil.他将城市发展建议提交给了市议会。We will submit ourselves to your arrangement.我们会服从你们的安排的。Children at school must submit to the orders of the headmaster.儿童在学校必须听从校长的指示。We submit that the terms are entirely unreasonable.我们认为这些条款完全不合理。【生成得】submit.to.=be submitted to_submit oneself to sb./sth.使某人服从于_ 服从于_向呈交submit
33、to sb./sth./doing sth.submit that.认为【内化用】语法填空(1)Your suggestion _(submit)to the committee for its consideration.(2)You can make a conclusion according to the report _(submit)byresearchers.(3)No country would submit to _(control)by another country.(4)Tomorrow is the deadline for _(submit)of entries f
34、or the competition.was submittedsubmittedbeing controlledsubmission2.tolerate vt.忍受;包容;容许【观察悟】The villagers could no longer tolerate the situation.(教材典句)村民们不能再忍受这种情况了。The school cannot tolerate cheating on exams.该学校不允许在考试中有作弊的现象。Many people can be tolerant of/towards the habits and customs of others
35、.许多人能够容忍别人的风俗习惯。【生成得】_ 忍受;允许tolerant adj._容忍;对宽容tolerate sth./doing sth.宽容的;容忍的be tolerant of/towards【内化用】(1)语法填空。Those who know how _(tolerate)others can naturally lead a happy life.Luckily,my parents are _(tolerate)of my choice of books.We cant tolerate _(smoke)in the library.(2)_.我不能再容忍你的无礼行为了。to
36、 toleratetolerantsmokingI could no longer tolerate your bad manners3.campaignn.运动;战役vi&vt.参加运动;领导运动【观察悟】With such campaigns in effect,Chinas waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future.(教材典句)随着这些行动的实施,中国的水路正走向清洁和可持续的未来。We are campaigning for equal rights for women.我们正在为支持妇女拥有平等权利开展运
37、动。We have been campaigning against whaling in the last 15 years.在过去的15年里我们一直参加反捕鲸运动。The government is launching an advertising campaign to tell people the dangers of drug.政府正在开展宣传活动,以告诫人们毒品的危害。【生成得】campaign _为支持开展运动campaign _为反对开展运动_为开展运动launch/start a campaign_foragainstcampaign to do sth.发起一场运动【内化
38、用】(1)语法填空。They are planning a new campaign _hunting for baby seals.A good-manners campaign _(launch)in the whole society next month.The organisation campaigned _(stop)the making of fake and inferior products.(2)_.我们应该开展一场保护地球的运动。againstwill be launchedto stopWe should launch a campaign for protectin
39、g the earth4.save.from.保护免受【观察悟】The reporter asked how we could save polar bears from extinction.(教材典句)这位记者问我们如何才能保护北极熊使其免遭灭绝。It is necessary to save some money for when you are ill or too old to work.有必要存些钱以备你生病或年老不能工作时用。Giving first aid quickly will save ones life.迅速采取急救措施将会挽救一个人的生命。Ill telephone
40、and that will save me writing a letter.我要打个电话就不用写信了。【生成得】save _为储蓄(储存)_挽救某人的生命_免得某人forsave ones lifesave sb.doing sth.【内化用】(1)语法填空。The brave soldier saved a child _a burning house.He had repaired my kettle,and it saved me _(buy)a new one.He is always saving the best wine _the party.(2)_ 他们竭尽全力抢救了这些精
41、美的古老建筑使其免遭毁灭。frombuyingforThey tried their best to save the fine old buildings from destruction.单句语法填空1._(sense)topic about politics,religions etc.are forbidden in our English test papers.2.Anyone who breaks the safety _(regulation)will be punished.3.Our community is a leader in the _(conserve)of wi
42、ldlife.4.I feel quite _(restore)to health after my holiday.课时素养达标Sensitiveregulationsconservationrestored5.Last summer they made an _(inspect)of a mountain at the equator.6.As a matter of fact,there are some good ways to deal _the exam stress.7.I have _(dozen)of things to cope with every day.8.Inste
43、ad of blaming the child who broke the vase,she gave him a _(tolerate)smile and let him go.9.He _(submit)his term paper three weeks later.10.Many migratory birds visit this lake _(annual).11.The decoration is a _(harmony)combination of traditional and modern.inspectionwithdozenstolerantsubmittedannua
44、llyharmonious.选词填空(注意词的正确形式)1.Jerry did research in that field for a long time.He _to invent something useful.2.They could properly _all kinds of hard situations.3.Drunk driving _many deaths each year.4.It is more difficult to _plans than make them.contribute to,set up,carry out,on behalf of,dozens
45、of,deal with,be sensitive to,set outset outdeal withcontributes tocarry out5.He made a plan to _his own business after graduating from college.6.Shortly after the accident,_police were sent to the spot to keep order.7.We must _any changes in international situation.8.He delivered a speech _all the g
46、raduates on Graduation Ceremony.set updozens ofbe sensitive toon behalf of.汉译英1.据说喝绿茶有益健康。_ 2.她含着眼泪跟我们挥手再见。_3.我们应该承担起保护水资源免受污染的责任。_It is said that drinking green tea is good for health.She waved good-bye to us with tears in her eyes.We should take responsibility for saving water from being polluted.4.因为妈妈生病,我无法去度假。_5.如果每个人都为保护地球做出贡献,这个世界会变得越来越美丽。_ 6.政府应该采取严格措施应对水污染问题。_ I wont be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the earth,it will become moreand more beautiful.The government should take strict measures to deal with water pollution.
