1、Unit 1 ArtPeriod 2Reading and Thinking()要点内化课自主素养储备.根据语境及汉语提示写出单词1._(原始的)tribes lived by fishing,hunting and gathering.2.This store has an excellent _(名声)for fair dealing.3.This adds a new _(范围)to our work.4.She was advising a _(客户)on the worth and value of a piece of land.5.Scientists have made a _
2、(突破)in their treatment of that disease.6.Many people didnt think he was of _(高贵的)blood.7.She grew up reading Greek and Norse _(神话).Primitivereputationdimensionclientbreakthroughnoblemythology8.When he was young he liked _(摄影).9.Its a magic feeling to watch _(日出)on the top of Mount Tai.10._(基督教)is ve
3、ry popular in that country.photographysunriseChristianity.用所给词的适当形式填空1.In fact that is a _(real)story and we can learn a lot from it.2.It was _(precise)like the point of a pin.3._(human)has always had such heroes.4.Chaplin was not just a geniushe was among the most _(influence)figures.5.He took a _(
4、subject)view of the problem.6.We caught sight of the boat as it _(emerge)from the thick fog.realisticpreciselyHumanityinfluentialsubjectiveemerged词汇微空间adj.+ly adv.precise adj.准确的;精确的 precisely adv.准确地;精确地;的确如此beautiful adj.漂亮的 beautifully adv.漂亮地careful adj.细心的;仔细的 carefully adv.细心地;仔细地obvious adj.明
5、显的;显然的 obviously adv.明显地;显然地absolute adj.绝对的;完全的 absolutely adv.绝对地;完全地.根据语境填入适当的介词或副词1.She likes to dress herself up as a lovely boy _ particular.2.What she has done is to set apart _ others.3.The children are always fond _ cartoons.4.You should concentrate your mind _ your study.5.The crowded room
6、 is full _ boys and girls.6.I believe the truth must exist _ these facts.7.If you have any difficulty,you may turn _ your parents or teachers and friends.8.You shouldnt shift your job _ a department to another.infromofonofintofrom1.precise adj.准确的;精确的【观察悟】It is hard to give a precise definition.(教材典
7、句)很难下一个准确的定义。We were just talking about her when,at that precise moment,she walked in.我们正谈论着她,恰好在这个时候,她走进来了。The shelf is about a metre long-well,98 cm,to be precise.架子长约1米,嗯,精确地说,是98厘米。知识素养积淀I can be reasonably precise about the time of the accident.我可以相当准确地说出这次事故发生的时间。The meeting starts at 9 oclock
8、 precisely.会议在9点整开始。【生成得】at that precise moment_ be precise准确地说;确切地说be precise about_adv.准确地;精确地;的确如此恰好在这个时候to对确信的precisely【内化用】用含有precise的词块填空。Tom was making a face in the classroom when,_(恰好在这个时候),his headteacher came in.She only got 55 scores in the driving test,_(确切地说);she didnt pass the test.语法
9、填空。They look _(precise)the same to me.Can you give a more _(precisely)definition of the word?In fact I was precise _ what to do next.at that precise timeto be precisepreciselypreciseabout2.breakthrough n.重大进展;突破 adj.突破性的【观察悟】An important breakthrough during this period was the use of perspective by
10、Masaccio(1401-1428).(教材典句)在这期间一个重要的突破就是画家马萨乔(1401-1428)运用了透视法。The expert group has achieved a major breakthrough in fighting against COVID-19.(时事典句)那个专家团队在抗击新冠肺炎方面已取得了重大突破。Thats breakthrough technology.那是突破性技术。【生成得】make/achieve a breakthrough_breakthroughadj.突破性的breakthrough _/products 突破性技术/产品【内化用】
11、用breakthrough的词块填空。The expert team _(取得了重大突破)in fighting against the serious disease.It was _(成名专辑)for the band.Those are _(突破性产品).取得突破性进展technologymade/achieved a major breakthrougha breakthrough albumbreakthrough products3.reputation n.名誉;名声【观察悟】He has a good reputation for generosity.他以慷慨大方博得好评。I
12、f the fact is published,it will ruin your reputation.事实真相一旦公布,那将会毁了你的名誉。In order to earn a good reputation,she donated half of her money to the charity.为了赢得好名声,她把自己钱的一半捐给了那个慈善机构。He has a good reputation as a doctor.身为医生,他有一个好名声。He really lives up to his reputation as a“walking dictionary”.作为一个“行走的词典
13、”他名副其实。【生成得】has a good reputation for_ your reputation毁坏你的名声earn/build a reputation_/树立声誉have a good/bad reputation_ ones reputation名副其实,名不虚传以而闻名ruin赢得有好/坏名声live up to【语境辨析】reputation/famereputation可指好名声,亦可指坏名声,强调人们心目中的印象fame指好名声,强调较高的知名度【一言辨异】She went to Hollywood in search of fame and fortune,but
14、earned a bad reputation.她为追逐名利去了好莱坞,但得到了不好的名声。【内化用】用reputation的词块填空。She devoted herself to her research and it _(为她赢得一个好名声)in her field.What he has done has _(毁坏了他的名声)in the world.单句语法填空。The famous professor has _ good reputation in my hometown.The old man has a great reputation _ helping others in
15、trouble.earned her a good reputationruined his reputationafor4.convey vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送【观察悟】In this work,Monets aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene-the subjective impression the scene gave him.(教材典句)在这部作品里,莫奈的目的就是传递在情景中的光和移动那种情景给予他的主观印象。I find it hard to convey my feelings in wor
16、d.我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。Please convey my good wishes and greetings to your mother.请把我美好的祝愿和问候传达给你母亲。(2020天津高考)What message does the story convey?这个故事传达了什么信息?【生成得】convey ones feelings/ideas._convey sb./sth.(from.)to.把某人/某物(从)送到表达某人的感情/想法【知识延伸】conveyance n.传达;运送conveyorn.传达者;运送者【语境助记】The conveyor told me the
17、 fares did not include conveyance between the railway station and the harbor.Despite of his broken English,he was able to convey his message to me.运货的人告诉我,运费中不包括火车站至港口之间的运费。尽管他的英语很蹩脚,但他能向我传达他的意思。【内化用】用convey的词块填空。Pipes _(运送燃气至)every family.Dont forget to _(传达我的问候)when you see him.单句语法填空。In this lett
18、er,I would like to convey my appreciation _ you for your help.The message _(convey)is clear,“Actions speak louder than words.”convey gas toconvey my regards/greetingstoconveyed5.in particular 尤其;特别【观察悟】In particular,his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and
19、deep emotional impact.(教材典句)特别是他的画作以其写实的人物面孔和深刻的情感冲击而有别于其他画作。The young lady is particular about the fashionable clothes.那位年轻的女士对时尚服装特别讲究。At the meeting she stressed that point particularly.在会议上她特别强调了那一点。【生成得】in particular_be particular _对讲究/挑剔particularly adv.特别,尤其特别;尤其about/over【知识延伸】“in+形容词”构成的副词短
20、语in general=generally 通常;总的说来in brief=briefly 简言之in total=totally总共in short=shortly 总之,简言之【内化用】用particular的词块填空。He explained the point _(特别;尤其)._(简言之),the film was the best Ive ever seen.She _(对挑剔)the food because she is on a diet.in particularIn brief/shortis particular about6.set apart from 使与众不同;
21、使突出;使优于【观察悟】On the first day,I set off to the games early with my friend Burin.(教材典句)在那达慕节的第一天我和朋友布瑞恩早早地动身去了比赛现场。The government is setting about finding solutions to the housing problems.政府正在着手寻找解决住房问题的方案。(2020全国卷)The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find the well-known painter.第二天早晨他雇了一艘
22、船去寻找那位著名的画家。She had to set aside some money to support her brothers college life every month.她每月不得不留出一些钱来支付她弟弟的大学生活费用。She has set up an organization to help those homeless children.她已经建立了一个组织来帮助那些无家可归的孩子。In order not to be late,you need to set forward the clock twenty minutes.为了不迟到,你需要把表拨快二十分钟。【生成得】
23、set off_set about _ sth.开始/着手做某事set out to do sth._set _将搁在一边;留出set up_set _把弄到前面;调快钟表动身;出发;使爆炸doing开始/着手做某事aside创立,建立forward【内化用】用恰当的介词或副词填空。What she did in the games set apart _ others,which made her famous overnight.On his arrival,he set _ reading English words.It is wise of you to set _ some mon
24、ey every month in case of old age.He decided to set _ his own business after working for others for many years.From last week he has set _ to paint his new house.If you want to catch the first flight youd better set _ for the airport immediately.fromaboutasideupoutoff7.What they attempted to do was
25、no longer show reality,but instead to ask the question,“What is art?”他们所尝试去做的不再是展示现实,而是问这样的问题,“艺术是什么?”【观察悟】That light travels in straight lines is known to all.众所周知,光沿直线传播。Whether life exists on other planets is not clear.其他星球上是否存在生命还不清楚。Which car you will choose to buy makes no difference.你将选择买哪辆车不
26、会有什么影响。Who broke the glass yesterday is not clear.昨天是谁打碎的玻璃还不清楚。What he wants is a storybook.他想要的是一本故事书。【生成得】(1)主语从句的连接词:that,whether,if,which,who,what,whatever,whoever,whichever等。(2)that在从句中不充当句子成分,也无词义,只起连接作用,但不可省略。(3)whether在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用,意为“是否”。whether引导的从句既可放在句首,也可放在句尾;而if引导的主语从句不能置于复合句的句首,
27、只能放于句尾。(4)连接代词引导主语从句时,在句中既起连接作用,又在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。【点拨迷津】连接代词whoever,whichever,whatever,意为“无论”,强调一切情况。【内化用】单句写作。_,there is a six-month guarantee.你不论买哪个,都有6个月质保期。It takes three hours,_.不论你走哪条路,都要三个小时。_the window will have to pay for it.无论谁打坏了玻璃都得赔偿。Whichever you buywhichever route you takeWhoever bre
28、aks【备选要点】1.attitude n.态度;看法【观察悟】They began to adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.(教材典句)他们开始采用更加人性化的态度对待生活。Some people think being rich or poor is simply an attitude of mind.一些人认为贫富仅仅是心态问题。【生成得】an attitude to/towards_an attitude of _心态问题对的态度mind【点拨迷津】形近意不同的词altituden.海拔高度;高处at an altitude of.在海
29、拔的地方【内化用】用attitude的词块填空。He took _us.他对我们采取了友善的态度。Actually happiness is just _.实际上幸福仅仅是一个心态问题。They took a break _ 2,000 meters of the hill.他们在海拔2 000米的地方休息了一下。a friendly attitude towardsan attitude of mindat an altitude of2.attempt vt.&n.尝试,试图;努力【观察悟】In my view,parents are making an attempt to protec
30、t their kids by giving whatever they require.就我个人而言,父母们正在通过给孩子要的任何东西来保护他们的孩子。His family members attempted to prevent him from giving money to that cheat.他的家人试图阻止他给骗子钱。If you fail at the first attempt,there is no need to worry about that.如果你第一次尝试失败的话,没有必要担心。【生成得】make an attempt to do/at doing sth._ o
31、nes/the first attempt(某人)第一次尝试attempt to do sth._【知识延伸】attempted adj.企图的;未遂的尝试做某事at企图/尝试做某事【内化用】单句语法填空。He has attempted _(find)a peaceful solution to the conflict.Police say theyre treating it as a case of _(attempt)murder.She made an attempt _ the world record.to findattemptedat/on一句多译。由于每个外国学生都试着自
32、己泡茶,整个茶馆很快活跃起来。(2018北京高考)Soon the tea room became lively with every international student _ their own tea.(attempt v.)Soon the tea room became lively with every international student _their own tea.(attempt n.)attempting tomakemaking anattempt to make.单词拼写1.Everyones opinion is bound to be _(主观的).2.
33、The facilities on the campsite were very _(原始的).3.She soon achieved a _(名誉)as a first-class cook.4.This poem _(传达)to us that he loved nature deeply.5.What you concluded from the report should be _(准确的).6.The plant flourishes _(特别地)well in slightly harsher climes.7.The horse drawn by her in the pictu
34、re is very _(逼真的).课时素养达标subjectiveprimitivereputationconveyspreciseparticularlyrealistic8.They are _(尝试)to climb the steepest part of the mountain.9.In the medical field she is _(有很大影响力的).10.The _(随后的)situation made her feel shocked.attemptinginfluentialsubsequent.完成句子1.Those scientists have _(取得重大突
35、破)in space exploration.2.China has _(因赢得好名声)building high-speed trains in the world.3.The young man was trying to steal the girls phone when,_(恰好在这个时候),a police appeared and the young man was caught.4.The railway company extended a branch line to _(运送货物至)Middle Asia.made/achieved a major breakthroug
36、hgot a good reputation forat that precise timeconvey goods to5.In class I _(尝试着做)joking.6.More and more young people _(喜欢)cycling to work.7.You shouldnt _(对特别挑剔)what you eat.8._(你所告诉我的)just now was really a surprise.9.Still others _(转向了)abstract art.10.We need to _(着手找)a way to deal with the problem
37、.made an attempt atare fond ofbe particular aboutWhat you told meturned toset about finding.单句语法填空1.Its not clear _(precise)how the accident happened.2.There is an element of _(subjective)in her criticism.3.I think your progress in learning English is _(breakthrough)for you.4.The store has a good re
38、putation _ fair dealing.5.Your luggage will _(convey)to the hotel by taxi.6.(2020全国卷)In India,_(particular)outside cities,young women are expected to move in with their husbands family when they get married.preciselysubjectivitybreakthroughforbe conveyedparticularly7.They succeeded in what they set _ to do.8.I passed my driving test _ the first attempt.outat
