1、A单元 单项填空目录A单元 单项填空1A1 名词2A2 代词3A3 冠词7A4 形容词9A5 副词10A6 连词与介词12A7 动词14A8 动词短语16A9 非谓语动词1810 情态动词与虚拟语气26A11 动词的时态与语态32A12 数词与主谓一致41A13 名词性从句42A14 状语从句45A15 定语从句47A16特殊句式50A17 情景交际55A1 名词【英语卷（解析）2015届安徽省“江淮十校”高三11月联考（201411）WORD版】23.Working hard is not a _ of great success, but it is among the essential
2、 requirements. A. mark B. guarantee C. key D. signal【答案】【知识点】A1 名词【答案解析】B。解析：句意：努力工作不是成功的保证，但它是成功的必要条件之一。A分数，记号；B保证；C钥匙，关键；D信号。根据题意选B。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖北省黄冈中学高三上学期期中考试（201411）】21. Shirley Temple is a former Hollywood child star, who began to enjoy great_for the role she had played in films, when she was
3、 just 5 years old. A. performance B. fame C. devotion D. assistance【答案】【知识点】 A1 名词 【答案解析】选B，fame 名望，表示Shirley Temple享有很大名望。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三第一次适应性测试（201411）】9. The visit to the memorial of Jiaoyulu, a late model official who worked in Lankao in the 1960s was a _ of Secretary Xis trip. A. hig
4、hlight B. preparation C. destination D. preference 【答案】【知识点】A1名词【答案解析】A. highlight“最有意思或最精彩的部分”句意为“去参观焦裕禄纪念馆是习主席视察中最精彩的部分”其他词不符合句意。【英语卷(解析)2015届湖北省孝感高中高三10月阶段性考试（201410）】22You can have some _ about what I have said, but you had better follow my orders as closely as possible.Aarrangement Breservation
5、 Centhusiasm Dconscience【答案】【知识点】A1 名词【答案解析】B，你可以对我的话有所顾虑，但是你最好严格遵守我的命令，have some reservation about：对有顾虑。Arrangement 安排；enthusiasm 热心；conscience 道德；品德。【英语卷(解析)2015届湖北省孝感高中高三10月阶段性考试（201410）】21The lead singer was ill and couldnt sing that night, and her _ didnt perform well, which made the audience d
6、isappointed.Alatitude Bsubstitute Cinstitue Daltitude【答案】【知识点】A1 名词【答案解析】B句意：那天晚上领衔歌手生病无法演出，她的替补表现得也不好，这让观众很失望。substitute意为“替换者；替补”，符合句意。attitude意为“态度”，institute意为“学会，协会；学院”，altitude意为“高度；海拔”【技巧点拨】词义辨析题的解题关键是正确翻译题干。A2 代词 【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第四次月考（201411）】27.The pop singer is talented and elegan
7、t. _ is no surprise that she has so many fans around the world.A. ItB. ThereC. ThatD. What【答案】【知识点】A2 代词【答案解析】A。解析：It is no surprise that不足为奇【技巧点拨】熟记固定句型搭配【典型总结】It is no surprise that不足为奇 It is no wonder that. 难怪【英语卷解析2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第二次月考（201410）】30. The hard part in our life is not making the dec
8、ision but living with .A. one B. that Cthe one D. it 【答案】【知识点】A2 代词【答案解析】D 考查代词。句意：生活中困难的不是做出决定而是带着这个决定生活着。It 代指making the decision，故选D项。【技巧点拨】代词辨析【典型总结】one, that, it, the one用法解析1.itone that三者均可用作代词, 指代前面提到的名词。一般说来, it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物。I have lost my umbrella; Im looking for it. （该句中it就是指前面的m
9、y umbrella）I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one. （one在该句中表泛指, 因为my umbrella已经丢了）The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. （替代词that在该句中特指“the umbrella I bought”, 以区别“the umbrella you bought”）2.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物, 但one为泛指, 相当于aan名词; that为特指, 相当于the 名词。所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 aan som
10、e any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the this that。A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. （该句中one可以换成a chair）The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot. （该句中that可以换成 the water）3.one只能代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用ones; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用 those。I like this pen more than that on
11、e. （one代替可数名词单数pen）There were a few young people and some older ones in the house. （ones代替可数名词复数people）Marys handwriting is far better than that of Peter. （that代替不可数名词 handwriting）These pictures are more beautiful than those. （those代替可数名词复数 pictures）4.one既可代替事物, 也可代替人, that只能代替事物而不能代替人。有时可以用the one或
12、the ones代替that或those。The one That on the table is mine. （该句中The one代替事物, 并且也可以用That）He is the teacher, the one who is loved by the students. （该句中the one代替人, 不能用that）He advised the farmers to choose the best seed-heads, the ones those that had the best color. （该句中the ones代替事物, 并且也可以用those）5.one一般有前置修
13、饰语, 有时也可有后置修饰语或不用修饰语。而 that不能有前置修饰语, 但可有后置修饰语。Cook was a strict but good captain, one who took good care of his sailors. The water in the well is cleaner than that in the river.6.it可以替代句中的不定式或从句等, 充当形式主语或形式宾语。one与that均无此用法。It is known to everybody that the moon travels around the earth once every mo
14、nth. I found it hard to get on with her.7.it与that均可以替代上文全句的内容或部分内容, 而one ones则不可以。He has saved my life; Ill never forget it. （it代替第一分句）Tom is painting his house. I am told he does it every four years. （it代替前面分句的部分内容painting his house）Lets say we meet here at three oclock. That ought to give you time
15、 to buy everything. （That代替前面表述的内容）【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆南开中学高三10月月考（201410）word版】21Which type of IPhone shall I buy? ，whatever they have in the shop AEverything BSomething CSome one DAny one【答案】【知识点】A2 代词【答案解析】D。解析：这里指代“任何一个苹果手机”，用any one，相当于any one of the Iphones in the shop. anything是任何东西，没有范围，something
16、某个东西，some one某一个,故选D。句意：-我买哪种苹果手机？-任何一个，凡是他们店里有的。【英语卷(解析)2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第二次月考（201410）】30. The hard part in our life is not making the decision but living with .A. one B. that Cthe one D. it 【答案】【知识点】A2 代词【答案解析】选D， it代替前文的thehardpartinourlife，故选D。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三第一次适应性测试（201411）】3. I dont
17、know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum. I leave _ to your own judgment whether you should do it.A. that B. it C. this D. what【答案】【知识点】A2代词【答案解析】B.it指代上文whether I should go abroad or not这件事。【英语卷(解析)2015届山东省德州一中高三上学期10月月考（201410）】6. -Is this book_ you bought in the bookstore?-No, mine is yellow.
18、It _ Sally, I think.A. that, is belonging B. what, is belonged to C. the one, belongs to D. which, belongs 【答案】【知识点】A2 代词 【答案解析】选C。解析：题干中的this book是主语，空后的定语从句缺少先行词，应该特指，故第一空应选the one。第二空belong to属于，无被动语态，故选C。【典型总结】不能用于被动语态的动词及短语1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态（即多数的瞬间动词）： appear, die(死亡),disappear（消失）, end (vi. 结束
19、), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place. 2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语： fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in
20、, walk into, belong to3) 系动词无被动语态： appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等 It sounds good. 4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态： die, death, dream, live, life She dreamed a bad dream last night. 5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。 (对) She likes to swim. (错)
21、 To swim is liked by her.【英语卷解析2015届北京市重点中学高三上学期第一次月考（201410）】24. How beautiful the dress looks on you ! Dont you want ,Madam?Well ,please show me .Aone; otherBit; otherCit; anotherDone; the other【答案】【知识点】A2 代词【答案解析】C 考查代词和不定代词。句意：你穿的衣服真漂亮。你想来一个吗，女士？好的，给我来一件。第一个空one 表示同一类中的另外一个；第二个空表示another指另外的任何一件
22、dress,故选C项。【技巧点拨】代词it ,another ,the other one区别【典型总结】other表示“别的”，“另外的”，只能与复数名词连用。但other前有冠词the即可与单数名词连用。如： I have two pens. One is blue. The other (pen) is black. 我有两枝钢笔。一支是蓝色的，另一支是黑色的。一般说来, it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物。I have lost my umbrella; Im looking for it. （该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella）I have lost my
23、umbrella; I think I must buy one. （one在该句中表泛指, 因为my umbrella已经丢了）The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. （替代词that在该句中特指“the umbrella I bought”, 以区别“the umbrella you bought”） A3 冠词【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第四次月考（201411）】21.New iPhone goes on sale on Friday with _ bigger screen and 4G wi
24、reless technology, as _ company seeks to keep its competitiveness.A. a; the B. a; aC. the; theD. the; a 【答案】【知识点】A3 冠词【答案解析】A。解析：一个更大的屏幕，是泛指，用不定冠词。第二空用定冠词the 特指苹果公司。句意：星期五上市的新iPhone具有更大屏幕，4G技术，因为公司想要保持它的竞争力。【英语卷解析2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第二次月考（201410）】21.“_ match between these two teams was great,” said Jim
25、, “ and I hope to see _ second.”A. A; the B. The ; / C. The; a D. A; a【答案】【知识点】A3 冠词【答案解析】C 考查冠词。句意：两队之间的比赛十分的精彩，我希望再次看到。第一空表示特指这场比赛，故用the.而第二个表示又一，故选C项。【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆南开中学高三10月月考（201410）word版】31Charley Oakley, NBA star hasht lost game in the past three years Aa；the Ban；a Cthe；a Dan；the【答案】【知识点】A3 冠
26、词【答案解析】B。解析：可数名词单数前+aan，a用在辅音音素之前，an用于元音音素之前。NBA star中的N发音是 n，故用an,第二个空泛指a。“一场”。在过去的三年里没有输掉一场比赛。【英语卷(解析)2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第二次月考（201410）】34. It is beyond my understanding that many adults _ be so crazy about Harry Potter series. Ashall Bcan Cmust Dshould【答案】【知识点】 A3 冠词【答案解析】选D，句意为：很多成年人居然对哈利波特系列这么上瘾，对
27、此我不能理解。这里用should表示“居然，竟然”。其他选项都没有这个含义。【英语卷(解析)2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第二次月考（201410）】21.“_ match between these two teams was great,” said Jim, “ and I hope to see _ second.”A. A; the B. The ; / C. The; a D. A; a【答案】【知识点】 A3 冠词【答案解析】 C，由介词短语between these two teams可知此处是指这两个队之间的比赛，因此第一空用定冠词The表示特指；而a second表示“
28、又一；再一”的意思，因此答案选C。句意：“这两个队之间的比赛非常刺激，”费德勒说道“我们希望能再看一遍”。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三第一次适应性测试（201411）】1. Quancheng Square is one of _ largest in China, _ second to Tiananmen Square.A. the; the B. the: a C. /; the D. the; /【答案】【知识点】A3冠词【答案解析】D.最高级前用the。Second to固定短语“仅次于”【英语卷（解析）2015届四川省绵阳南山实验高中高三一诊模拟考试（2014
29、10）】1. Celia, who is on _ holiday with her husband, wants to stay in a quiet place, taste delicious food and play _ tennis. A. a, aB. /, /C. the, theD. /, the 【答案】【知识点】A3 冠词 【答案解析】B 考查冠词。句意：正在和丈夫度假的Celia想呆在安静的地方，品尝美食和打网球。On holiday 度假，play tennis打网球，故选B项。【英语卷解析2015届北京市重点中学高三上学期第一次月考（201410）】21. The
30、sportsman didnt manage to break _ record, but it was _ good try.A. a; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填【答案】【知识点】A3 冠词 【答案解析】B 考查冠词。句意：超人没有能够打破记录，但是一次不错的尝试。打破这个纪录表示特指，故用选the；第二个空表示泛指，故选B项。A4 形容词【英语卷（解析）2015届安徽省“江淮十校”高三11月联考（201411）WORD版】33. Lacking _ evidence, the police couldnt arrest the man. A. or
31、dinary B. potential C. solid D. common【答案】【知识点】A4 形容词 【答案解析】C。解析：A普通、平凡的；B潜在的；C固体的；D常见的。solid evidence 实证，确凿的证据。根据题意选C。【英语卷（解析）2015届安徽省“江淮十校”高三11月联考（201411）WORD版】24. IntheAsianGamesinSouthKorea,theChineseteamwon_ goldmedals as Japan. A. more than 3 times as many B. 3 times more than as C. as many mo
32、re than 3 times D. as more than 3 times【答案】【知识点】A4 形容词 【答案解析】A。解析：句意：在韩国的亚运会上中国队赢得的金牌是日本队赢得金牌三倍多。根据英语中的倍数表达法句型结构：A+ be + 倍数 + as + 形容词 + as + B判断选A。【技巧点拨】熟记英语倍数表达法句型，别无他法。【典型总结】 英语倍数表达法(1)倍数+ as.as倍数+as.as(意为“A是B的几倍”，多用于对客观事物的比较。)Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲有欧洲的四倍大。This dictionary is twi
33、ce as heavy as that one.这本字典有那本字典的两倍重。(2)倍数+比较级形式+than倍数+(形容词/副词)比较级形式+than，意为“增加(多)几倍”。This type of car uses three times more petrol than that type does.这种汽车比那种汽车的耗油多三倍。The house is twice larger than that one.这间房子比那间大两倍。(3)倍数+ the size of倍数+ the size/length/depth of .意为”是几倍大/长/深”。The earth is 49 ti
34、mes the size of the moon.地球的大小是月球的四十九倍。Shanghai is ten times the size of our hometown.上海有我们家乡的十倍大。(4)倍数+ that of倍数+ that of .多用于生产、产量等方面的比较。Their grain output is now 3.5 times that of 1980.他们的粮食产量是1980年的3.5倍。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖北省黄冈中学高三上学期期中考试（201411）】28. Listen to both sides and you will be enlightened,
35、so surely it would be _ to get a second opinion.A. sensitive B. sensible C. confidentD. acceptable【答案】【知识点】 A4 形容词 【答案解析】选B，sensible 明智的，听听双方的意见你会更明白，再给一次意见是明智的。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三第一次适应性测试（201411）】2. _ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.A. Both B. All C. None D. Ne
36、ither【答案】【知识点】A4形容词【答案解析】D.“两条马路都不好”nither“两者都不”【英语卷(解析)2015届湖北省孝感高中高三10月阶段性考试（201410）】28 At the end of the day we can gather our guests to enjoy fine wine. You seem to be getting off the point. How is that _ to the discussion?Asuitable Btentative Cparallel Drelevant【答案】【知识点】A4 形容词 【答案解析】D，A. Suitab
37、le适当的，B. tentative试探性的，试验的，尝试性的，不确定的C. Parallel平行的，D. Relevant相关的，句意：-在一天结束的时候，我们可以和客人一起享受好酒。-你好像走题了，这和讨论有什么关系？be relevant to是和.有关。所以选D。【英语卷(解析)2015届湖北省孝感高中高三10月阶段性考试（201410）】27A brand of chocolate made with camels milk, from a company in that country, will soon be _ for sale.Aavailable Baccessible
38、Cfashionable Dcomfortable【答案】【知识点】A4 形容词 【答案解析】A，来自于那个国家的一家用骆驼奶生产巧克力的分公司很快就要开业了，available 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的 accessible易接近的；可进入的；可理解的 fashionable 时尚的 comfortable 舒适的，根据句意选A，A5 副词【英语卷（解析）2015届湖北省黄冈中学高三上学期期中考试（201411）】23. Despite the fact that Philip has been working hard, it is_ clear that he has no ch
39、ance of passing his examination. A. absolutelyB. immediatelyC. confidentlyD. painfully【答案】【知识点】 A5 副词 【答案解析】选D，知道自己不能通过考试，是痛苦的事，故选D。【英语卷（解析）2015届安徽省“江淮十校”高三11月联考（201411）WORD版】31.I have done well in the exam because of no careless mistakes. Congratulations! Students can never be _ careful in exams. A
40、. so B. very C. too D. enough【答案】【知识点】A5 副词 【答案解析】C。解析：A如此；B很，非常；C太；D足够，作副词放在形容词或副词之后。never与enough连用，表示“再也不为过”。故选C。26-30CBABC 31-35CBCDA【英语卷（解析）2015届安徽省“江淮十校”高三11月联考（201411）WORD版】21.What do you think of the lecture given yesterday afternoon? It was _ interesting. How I wish the lecturer had spent mo
41、re time preparing! A. not a little B. anything but C. quite a few D. nothing but 【答案】【知识点】A5 副词【答案解析】B。解析：A很多，不是一点，=much；B绝不是；C很多=many；D仅仅=only。根据句意选B。【技巧点拨】熟记这类短语的各种用法，别无他法。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖北省黄冈中学高三上学期期中考试（201411）】29. An expert says, “I think it is unpredictable for nature. You dont know what will hap
42、pen but_, we are preparing.” A. somehow B. somewhat C. anyhow D. someway【答案】【知识点】 A5 副词 【答案解析】选C，anyhow 总之，无论如何 ；somehow不知怎么地 ；以某种方式； somewhat 稍微；有点；someway 以某种方式。你不知道要发生什么事，但是无论如何，我们正在做准备。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三第一次适应性测试（201411）】12. You can depend on it that Im trying to do what is best, but _ I h
43、ave got to consider the cost. A. equally B. merely C. nearly D. mostly【答案】【知识点】A5副词【答案解析】A. equally“同样，此外”，“此外我还考虑代价或成本问题”。【英语卷(解析)2015届湖北省孝感高中高三10月阶段性考试（201410）】29The virus came without peoples being aware of it and it was _ assumed to be a common one. But with more cases reported, it proved wrong.
44、Aprecisely Brelatively Cinitially Dpurely【答案】【知识点】A5 副词【答案解析】C，句意，人们还没有意识到病毒的时候，它就来了，最初他被认为是一种普通病毒，但是，随着报道案例的增加，证明 最初的判断是错误的。Precisely 精确地；relatively 相对地； initially 最初地； purely 纯粹的A6 连词与介词【英语卷（解析）2015届湖北省黄冈中学高三上学期期中考试（201411）】30. I am convinced that 10% of life is what happens to you, and 90% of it
45、is how you react to it, and we have a choice every day_the attitude we will have to meet that day. A. in search of B. in exchange for C. in relation to D. in honor of 【答案】【知识点】 A6 连词与介词 【答案解析】选C，人生10%是关于你身上发生了什么事，其余90%都是关于你怎么应对这些事。 有关我们的态度，我们每天都有一个选择。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省广州市执信中学高三上学期期中考试（201411）】5. Its i
46、llegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them.A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for 【答案】【知识点】A6 连词与介词【答案解析】D。解析：介词短语辨析in preference to“优先于”；in place of“代替”；in agreement with“与一致”；in exchange for“交换”。 句意：对于一个公务员来说，为人们做点好事就向人们要物要钱是不
47、合法的。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省广州市执信中学高三上学期期中考试（201411）】2. No scientists can exactly figure out what _ happened _ at that time, which caused the extinction of the dinosaurs.A. on earth; on the earth B. on the earth; on earthC. on earth; on earth D. on the earth; on the earth【答案】【知识点】A6 连词与介词【答案解析】A。解析：on earth
48、:究竟,到底；on the earth在地球上；根据句意可知，第一个空是“究竟”，第二个空是“在地球上”句意：没有科学家能够准确找出在那时地球上究竟发生了什么事,导致恐龙的灭绝。【技巧点拨】熟记两个短语的区别；on earth通常用在特殊疑问词后。【典型总结】Who on earth told you that? 那件事究竟是谁告诉你的？What on earth will he get up to next? 下一步他究竟要耍什麽花样?【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第四次月考（201411）】30.- Have they made the final decision?
49、- Yes, but its _ likely that they will change their mind again tomorrow.A. rather than B. less than C. other than D. more than【答案】【知识点】A6 连词与介词【答案解析】B。解析：A. rather than不是.(而是)|而不是|宁愿（而不）B.less than少于，C. other than 除了，D. more than多于，不仅仅，非常; less than 后面接形容词、副词时，意为“不；很少；不到”，具有否定意义。-他们最后决定了吗?- - -是的,但是
50、明天他们改变他们想法的可能性是很小的。【英语卷解析2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第二次月考（201410）】23. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it.A. when B. that C. until D. where【答案】【知识点】A6 连词【答案解析】A 考查连词。A. when当。时候；B. that 无意义；C. until直到；D. where哪。句意：当种树的时候到时，他移植了棵小树。根据句意可知选A项。【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆南开中学高三10月月考（20
51、1410）word版】30Did you get the news of the earthquake in Yunnan yesterday? NoIt didnt occur to me I surfed the Internet this morning Aafter Bunless Cuntil Dwhen【答案】【知识点】A6 连词与介词【答案解析】C。解析：notuntil直到才 句意：你知道昨天云南发生地震的消息了吗？不知道。我也是直到今天早上上网时才看到的。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三第一次适应性测试（201411）】14. Some government
52、 officials in the USA have pointed out that the death of Osama Bin Laden means keen vigilance (警戒) _ the end of terrorism. A. more than B. better than C. other than D. rather than【答案】【知识点】A6连词与介词【答案解析】D.“本拉登的死意味着要积极地警戒而不是恐怖主义的结束”转折关系，故用D。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三第一次适应性测试（201411）】6. Owing to her bala
53、nced diet and regular exercise, she is very slim and athletic _. A. in heightB. in detail C. in shape D. in sight【答案】【知识点】A6连词与介词【答案解析】C.句子说的是身材，所以选D。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三第一次适应性测试（201411）】5. Most of the audience wondered what idea a man whos deaf from birth can have_music.A. with B. in C. of D.
54、at【答案】【知识点】A6连词与介词【答案解析】C .have an idea of固定短语“对有什么看法”【英语卷（解析）2015届四川省绵阳南山实验高中高三一诊模拟考试（201410）】9._ _young people are making efforts to take more exercise and eat healthily, they are still putting on weight. A. BecauseB. Now thatC. WhenD. While 【答案】【知识点】A6 连词【答案解析】D 考查连词辨析 句意：虽然年轻人努力的参加锻炼和吃得很健康但他们仍然在
55、长胖。根据still可知选D项。【英语卷解析2015届北京市重点中学高三上学期第一次月考（201410）】23. You can find the Abele Owners Network _ http: / / www. owners. com.A. at B. on C. in D. with 【答案】【知识点】A6 介词【答案解析】A 考查介词。句意：你可以在http: / / www. owners. com.网址找到Abele Owner的网页；at http: / / www. owners. Com 在某个网址，故选A项。A7 动词【英语卷(解析)2015届山东省泰安市高三上学期
56、期中考试（201411）】4The Chinese political system has _ over a long period of timeAbewared Btended Cshrunk D. evolved【答案】【知识点】A7 动词 【答案解析】选D， bewared 当心；小心 tended 趋向；倾向 shrunk 收缩 evolve 发展；逐步形成。经过很长一段时间，中国的政治制度逐步形成了。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省广州市执信中学高三上学期期中考试（201411）】7. My father _ much importance to education. He wi
57、ll do his best to give me that priceless gift.A. paysB. appliesC. attaches D. links 【答案】【知识点】A7 动词【答案解析】C。解析：attach much importance to认为什么非常重要，句意：我爸爸非常重视教育，他尽力给孩子们无价的礼物。故选C。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省广州市执信中学高三上学期期中考试（201411）】4. The coat _ thin but _.A. is wornis dried easyB. wearsdries easilyC. has wornhas dri
58、ed easyD. wearsdries easy【答案】【知识点】A7 动词【答案解析】B。第二个空修饰动词dry要用副词，排除ACD。第一个空wear作不及物动词主动表被动含义，表示主语的某种属性。解析：句意：外套穿着很薄，但是容易晒干。【典型总结】英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的，含义上却是被动的，但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。常见的这类动词有：sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, translate, read, last, cut等。His novel sells well.他的小说销路很好。This cloth was
59、hes easily. 这种布很容易洗。His shoes have warn/wore through. 他的鞋子穿破了。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖北省黄冈中学高三上学期期中考试（201411）】24. Needles apparently stuck into the body of an 11-month-old baby by her abusive aunt were surgically(手术地) _on Tuesday.A. moved B. placed C. replaced D. removed【答案】【知识点】 A7 动词 【答案解析】选D，婴儿体内的针被取出，移走，r
60、emove 取出；移走。【英语卷(解析)2015届湖北省孝感高中高三10月阶段性考试（201410）】26We have many cases where hard work as well as good communication skills have _ ones chances of success in the past years.Acondemned Bmultiplied Cestimated Dhighlighted【答案】【知识点】A7 动词【答案解析】B，我们见过很多这样的案例：辛苦的工作和良好的交流增加了他们成功的机会。Condemn 谴责；判刑 multiply 乘
61、；增加； estimate 估量；估计；highlight 突出；强调。【英语卷(解析)2015届湖北省孝感高中高三10月阶段性考试（201410）】24With such heavy traffic in big cities, drivers have to be specially cautious over their driving circumstances so as not to _ each others cars.Ashrink Bdeposit Csnatch Dscratch【答案】【知识点】A7 动词【答案解析】D，大城市交通如此拥挤，司机必须特别谨慎以避免刮擦彼此的
62、车。Shrink 收缩；deposit 存放；snatch 抽空做；及时救助；scratch 刮擦。根据题意选D，A8 动词短语【英语卷（解析）2015届湖北省黄冈中学高三上学期期中考试（201411）】22. With the night falling, the crowd gathering around the accident scene began to_. A. break up B. break downC. break out D. break away 【答案】【知识点】 A8 动词短语 【答案解析】选A。break up 此处表示人群散开。【英语卷(解析)2015届山东省
63、泰安市高三上学期期中考试（201411）】8He has refused to _ any information on the matterAput away Bgive out Chand over Dsee through【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语【答案解析】选B。句意：他已拒绝发表有关此事的任何消息。put away放好；抛弃；储存；give out 分发，发出；公布；hand over交出；移交；see through识破，看穿【英语卷（解析）2015届安徽省“江淮十校”高三11月联考（201411）WORD版】26.Food is easy to _ on hot summe
64、r days so it should be cooled or frozen.A. break away B. put away C. go off D. give off 【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语 【答案解析】C。解析：句意：食物在夏天容易变质，因此应该被冷冻或冷藏。A脱离，放弃，逃跑；B放置，放在一边；C离开，进行，变质，睡去；D发出。故选C。【技巧点拨】熟记动词短语含义，别无他法。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省广州市执信中学高三上学期期中考试（201411）】8. Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to
65、do. Lets _ it.A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语【答案解析】C。解析：A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with废除，去掉； C. get down to着手处理D. look forward to盼望，期待。句意：我们刚刚搬进大一点的房子，因此有许多事情要做。让我们开始做吧。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖北省黄冈中学高三上学期期中考试（201411）】27. Now I need lots of time to _ my tho
66、ughts thoroughly because I want to give them a confident report.A. make out B. figure out C. leave out D. sort out【答案】【知识点】 A8 动词短语 【答案解析】选D，sort out 整理，我需要很多时间来整理我的思想。【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆南开中学高三10月月考（201410）word版】25The customer and the seller argued for quite some time before they finally agreed the pric
67、e Aon Bwith Cto Dat【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语【答案解析】A。解析：agree on就.达成一致；agree with 同意；agre to do同意做某事；无D项搭配。句意：顾客和售货员争论了很久，最终就价钱达成一致。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三第一次适应性测试（201411）】15. From that moment on, I have come to realize that Im unique in the eyes of my parents and that theyll _ me in face of misfortunes and
68、 hardships. A. devote to B. refer to C. stick with D. deal with【答案】【知识点】A8动词短语【答案解析】C. stick with“继续支持”，其他短语不符合句意。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三第一次适应性测试（201411）】13. It is reported that single-parent children _ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served. A. take up B. take
69、over C. take in D. take on【答案】【知识点】A8动词短语【答案解析】B.句意为“据报道单亲孩子会在家中接管失去的父亲或母亲的一方的作用”。A“从事”，B “接管”，C“吸收，欺骗”，D “呈现”。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三第一次适应性测试（201411）】11. My boss required so much of me, so I believed that he was _ being satisfied with my job though I had tried my best. A. next to B. subject to C.
70、 far from D. away from【答案】【知识点】A8动词短语【答案解析】C.因为老板对我的工作要求很多，所以远不够满意，故用C。【英语卷(解析)2015届山东省德州一中高三上学期10月月考（201410）】8. -We didnt expect there were so many suggestions _ at the meeting.-Really, now what they _is how we deal with these suggestions.A. come up, concern about B. that are come up, are concerned
71、 withC. came up, concern D. coming up, are concerned about【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语 【答案解析】选D。解析：come up为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，也不用过去分词作定语，故用现在分词短语作定语；be concerned about关心，担忧。故选D。【技巧点拨】注意积累后跟up的动词短语，并进行辨析短语含义。【英语卷(解析)2015届山东省德州一中高三上学期10月月考（201410）】1.Was it on that lonely island _the family finally _?A. where, set do
72、wn B. where, calmed down C. that, settled down D. which, got down【答案】【知识点】A16 特殊句式 A8 动词短语 【答案解析】C。解析：句意：是在哪个荒凉的岛屿上，那一家人最后安居了下来。此处是强调句型，强调的是句子的地点状语on that lonely island。Settle down定居，安居。calm down安定、平静下来；set down（太阳等的）下落；get down下来。故选C。【英语卷(解析)2015届湖北省孝感高中高三10月阶段性考试（201410）】25With help from all parts
73、 of the country, the people in the flooded area managed to _ that harsh winter.Aget through Blook through Ccome up Dget out【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语【答案解析】A，A. get through接通，完成，度过，B. look through浏览，C. come up想出，提出，D. get out出去，句意：有全国各地的帮助，洪水地区的人们能设法度过严峻的冬天。所以选A。【英语卷(解析)2015届湖北省孝感高中高三10月阶段性考试（201410）】23Emails
74、are efficient and convenient, but the best way to _ a message is still to talk it out in person.Aattend to Bbreak through Cresult from Dget cross【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语【答案解析】D，句意：电子邮件虽然高效便利，但是传递信息的最好的办法还是亲自把它说出来。Get across （使）被了解；讲清楚，attend to 照顾；照料 ；break through 冲破；突围； result from 起因于；由造成。A9 非谓语动词【英语卷（解析
75、）2015届广东省实验中学高三第一次阶段考试（201410）】15. I must say your food is excellent but your service really needs _. A. to improve B. improved C. being improved D. improving【答案】【知识点A9非谓语动词【答案解析】D.解析 need后用动名词主动表被动或不定式被动式。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省实验中学高三第一次阶段考试（201410）】5. Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shan
76、ghai Expo during the vacation. A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold【答案】【知识点A9非谓语动词【答案解析】C.解析suggest doing，held动作未发生，所以不选A。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省实验中学高三第一次阶段考试（201410）】4. _many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having been told D. Having told【答案】【知识点A9非谓语动词【答案解析】C.解析he和tell之间被动关
77、系，tell动作又发生在understand之前，所以用现在分词的完成被动式。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省实验中学高三第一次阶段考试（201410）】3. This morning, I rushed to the library, only _ that its door was still locked. A. to be found B. to find C. finding D. found【答案】【知识点A9非谓语动词【答案解析】B.解析不定式表出乎意料的结果，动名词表自然而然的结果。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省实验中学高三第一次阶段考试（201410）】2. _ with
78、so much trouble, we failed to complete task on time. A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face【答案】【知识点A9非谓语动词【答案解析】A.解析be faced with固定短语，we和face之间被动关系。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省实验中学高三第一次阶段考试（201410）】1. What we should be thinking about now is how to make up for the lost time, not who is _.A. blaming B. blamed C. t
79、o be blamed D. to blame【答案】【知识点A9非谓语动词【答案解析】D.解析be to blame用主动表被动。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖北省黄冈中学高三上学期期中考试（201411）】26. “Since China has good relations with both Pakistan and Afghanistan, China can encourage Islamabad to take essential steps for_ terrorism and extremism in the region,” the paper said in its edi
80、torial. A. coping B. containing C. confirming D. committing 【答案】【知识点】 A9 非谓语动词 【答案解析】选B，contain表示“克制之意”。克制恐怖主义和极端主义。【英语卷(解析)2015届山东省泰安市高三上学期期中考试（201411）】6Volunteering，_ as a way of building character，is popular among young peopleAseen Bto see Cseeing Dbeing seen【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词 【答案解析】选A，过去分词做状语表示被动
81、，志愿者活动被看做是一种培养性格的方式。【英语卷（解析）2015届安徽省“江淮十校”高三11月联考（201411）WORD版】29. There are more than 740 million Chinese _ to second-hand smoking in public places now. A. are being exposed B. exposed C. to expose D. having been exposed【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词 【答案解析】B。解析：句意：在有7.4亿多中国人在公众场合暴露在二手烟的环境中。根据“There be + 名词 + 过去
82、分词”“有被”句型，Chinese是expose的动作承受者。故选B。【英语卷（解析）2015届安徽省“江淮十校”高三11月联考（201411）WORD版】22. How I _ another seven-day holiday, for Im still so tired!A. hope there to be B. dream of there being C. dream there to be D. look forward to have【答案】【知识点】 A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】B。解析：我多么想再有一个七天的假期，因为我仍然如此疲劳。dream of/about sth梦想
83、，of为介词，后跟v-ing形式作宾语。look forward to后跟v-ing形式作宾语，hope后不跟不定式的复合结构。故选B。【技巧点拨】熟记非谓语动词的各种用法，别无他法。【典型总结】 There be 结构的非谓语动词形式 I expect there to be no argument about this. （不定式短语作动词expect的宾语）我期望关于这件事不要争了。 I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.（不定式短语作动词prefer的宾语）我宁愿不要讨论我的私事。 I dont
84、want there to be any doubt about this. （不定式短语作动词want的宾语）我不希望对此有任何怀疑。 Would you like there to be a meeting to discuss the problem? （不定式短语作动词like的宾语）你想要开会讨论这个问题吗？ If you dont mind there being so much noise around, you are quite welcome to stay. （动名词短语作动词mind的宾语）你如果不介意周围这么大噪音的话，欢迎你留下。 Whats the chance
85、of there being an election this year? （动名词短语作介词of 的宾语）今年举行选举的可能性有多大？ There being nothing else to do, we went home.（现在分词短语作原因状语）因为没事其他事可做，我们就回家了。 They closed the door, there being no customers. （现在分词短语作原因状语） 他们的店关门了，因为没有顾客。 【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省广州市执信中学高三上学期期中考试（201411）】14. The workers appeal for increasin
86、g salary is worth _.A. considered B. considering C. to be considered D.being considered【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】B。解析：固定搭配 be worth doing 值得做，主动形式表示被动含义。=be worthy to be done.故选B。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省广州市执信中学高三上学期期中考试（201411）】13. The lecture, _ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by a discussion.A. beginning
87、 B. began C. begun D. to begin【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】A。解析：begin与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省实验中学高三第一次阶段考试（201410）】15. I must say your food is excellent but your service really needs _. A. to improve B. improved C. being improved D. improving【答案】【知识点A9非谓语动词【答案解析】D.解析 need后用
88、动名词主动表被动或不定式被动式。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省实验中学高三第一次阶段考试（201410）】5. Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold【答案】【知识点A9非谓语动词【答案解析】C.解析suggest doing，held动作未发生，所以不选A。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省实验中学高三第一次阶段考试（201410）】4. _many times, he fin
89、ally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having been told D. Having told【答案】【知识点A9非谓语动词【答案解析】C.解析he和tell之间被动关系，tell动作又发生在understand之前，所以用现在分词的完成被动式。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省实验中学高三第一次阶段考试（201410）】3. This morning, I rushed to the library, only _ that its door was still locked. A. to be found B. to find C. fin
90、ding D. found【答案】【知识点A9非谓语动词【答案解析】B.解析不定式表出乎意料的结果，动名词表自然而然的结果。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省实验中学高三第一次阶段考试（201410）】2. _ with so much trouble, we failed to complete task on time. A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face【答案】【知识点A9非谓语动词【答案解析】A.解析be faced with固定短语，we和face之间被动关系。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省实验中学高三第一次阶段考试（201410）】1. Wh
91、at we should be thinking about now is how to make up for the lost time, not who is _.A. blaming B. blamed C. to be blamed D. to blame【答案】【知识点A9非谓语动词【答案解析】D.解析be to blame用主动表被动。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖北省黄冈中学高三上学期期中考试（201411）】25. U.S. President Barack Obama on Wednesday paid honor to health care workers who hav
92、e treated Ebola patients in West Africa, calling them “heroes”_to be applauded rather than discouraged. A. reserving B. deserving C. observing D. preserving【答案】【知识点】 A9 非谓语动词 【答案解析】选B，deserve 应受；应得，后置定语，应当得到赞扬，而不是使其泄气。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第四次月考（201411）】31.When asked if he was disappointed with h
93、is failure _ the gold medal, the athlete responded just with a smile.A. to winB. winningC. wonD. to be won【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】A。解析：fail to do something没做成某事failure to do sth，表示“没做成某事”，无被动含义，故选A。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第四次月考（201411）】29.All the money _, the young man had no choice but to start hun
94、ting for a job.A. has been spentB. had been spentC. having spentD. having been spent【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】D。解析：本句考察独立主格结构，名词+分词，排除A和B，主语all the money, 和spend是被动关系，排除C。独立主格相当一个从句After all the money had been spent, the young man had no choice but to start hunting for a job.句意：花完所有的钱，这个年轻人别无选择,开始寻找一份工
95、作。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第四次月考（201411）】23.Driving Offence Point System is a computer-controlled system _ to reduce accident rates and make roads much safer.A. designing B. to design C. to be designed D. designed【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】D。解析：system和design是动宾关系，design a system,宾语放前，要用过去分词，表被动。句意：违例驾驶记
96、分是一个计算机控制系统被设计的目的在减少事故发生率,使道路更加安全。【英语卷(解析)2015届湖南省浏阳一中、攸县一中、醴陵一中三校高三联考（201411）】34. There is no doubt that _ a goal, one needs not only knowledge but also good personalities. A. realized B. realizing C. to realize D. being realized 【答案】【知识点】 A9 非谓语动词 【答案解析】选C，考查情非谓语动词。There is no doubt that为固定句型，表示“毫
97、无疑问”。从句中to realize作目的状语。句意：为了实现目标，一个人不仅需要知识，而且需要好的个性，这是毫无疑问的。故D正确。【英语卷(解析)2015届湖南省浏阳一中、攸县一中、醴陵一中三校高三联考（201411）】23 _once a year by fire officials, whether a school is large of small, is a regulation that must be carried out in this country. A. Inspected B. Being inspected C. Inspecting D. Having been
98、 inspected【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词 【答案解析】选B，动名词做主语，此处表示被动，被巡查，故选B。【英语卷(解析)2015届湖南省浏阳一中、攸县一中、醴陵一中三校高三联考（201411）】21. When _ with prices of goods, the quality of the goods has to be taken into consideration. A. compared B. comparing C. to compare D. being compared【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词 【答案解析】选A，连词+分词做状语，此时分词的形式只能是
99、doing或done，注意compare后若有宾语用comparing，若无宾语则用compared，故本题选A。【英语卷解析2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第二次月考（201410）】28. Left _ in the reading room alone quite by accident, the boy felt nervous.A. locking B. having locked C. to lock D. locked【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】D 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个男孩偶然被单独的锁在阅览室里，他感到十分的紧张。Leave sb locked使某人被
100、锁，故选D项。【英语卷解析2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第二次月考（201410）】22. - I was scolded by the teacher.- You are so silly not _ your homework . A. to have done B. to do C. doing D. having done 【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】A 考查非谓语动词。句意：我被老师骂了。没有完成作业你可真够蠢的。根据语境可知没有做完作业，故选A项。【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆南开中学高三10月月考（201410）word版】34As a role model
101、，I dont think most people can imagine what its like that closely every minute of the dayAto be watched Bwatched Cwatching Dhaving watched【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】A。解析：Whatisitliketo do做 .怎么样，it为形式主语，不定式to do是句子的真正主语。Watch和它的逻辑主语I 是被动关系，故选A。【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆南开中学高三10月月考（201410）word版】28I like to get up ear
102、ly so that I can get plenty of work before lunch Ato do Bdone Cdoing Dbeing done【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】B。解析：plenty of work和do是动宾关系，宾语work放前，要用被动,“工作被做”。 get sth done 使完成【英语卷(解析)2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第二次月考（201410）】28. Left _ in the reading room alone quite by accident, the boy felt nervous.A. locking B. h
103、aving locked C. to lock D. locked【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词 【答案解析】选D，leave + sb./sth. + 动词过去式表示把某人或某事搁置在某个状态。非常意外地被独自留在阅览室里，那个男孩感到非常紧张。【英语卷(解析)2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第二次月考（201410）】22. - I was scolded by the teacher.- You are so silly not _ your homework . A. to have done B. to do C. doing D. having done 【答案】【知识点】A
104、9 非谓语动词【答案解析】选A，形容词后用动词不定式做原因状语，因为是已经发生动作，故用不定式的完成时态。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三第一次适应性测试（201411）】16. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _ and blood _ down from his mouth. A. breaking; running B. broken; running C. breaking; run D. broken; run【答案】【知识点】A9非谓语动词【答案解析】B. foot和break之间是被动关系，故用过去分词；b
105、lood和run之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。【英语卷（解析）2015届四川省绵阳南山实验高中高三一诊模拟考试（201410）】4. The first textbook _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written 【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】D 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为第一本被用来英语教堂的教科书出版于16世纪。Written是分词做后置定语，修饰
106、the first textbook,故选D项。【英语卷(解析)2015届山东省德州一中高三上学期10月月考（201410）】9. _ his expression, he didnt _the driving test.A. Judging from, go through B. Judging by, get throughC. Judged from, pass through D. Judged by，put through【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词 【答案解析】选B。句意：judging by为现在分词短语作状语，指说话人的判断，get through通过考试。go thro
107、ugh经历；get through通过；pass the exam通过考试，pass through穿过，经历，不指通过考试；put through使通过。故选B。【英语卷解析2015届北京市重点中学高三上学期第一次月考（201410）】32. French author Le Clezjo, a brilliant novelist as a child of all continents, won the Nobel Prize in literature in October, 2008.AhonoredBhonoringCbeing honoredDhaving honored【答案】
108、【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】A 考查非谓语动词。句意：法国作家Le Clezjo，一个杰出的被誉为是全（欧洲）大陆/全球之子的小说家，在2008年10月获得了诺贝尔文学奖。有固定结构“honor sb + as + 称呼”，在此句中为honor sb(the brillian novelist) as + a child of all continents.即被修饰词a brilliant novelist和动词honor之间是动宾/被动关系，所以必须用其过去分词形式honor，故选A项。【英语卷解析2015届北京市重点中学高三上学期第一次月考（201410）】25. _exerci
109、se early in the morning has become part of his retired life.A. Take B. Takes C. Taking D. Taken【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】C 考查非谓语动词 。句意：每天早上锻炼是他退休生活的一部分。Taking exercise 锻炼，动名词做主语，故选C项。【英语卷解析2015届北京市重点中学高三上学期第一次月考（201410）】22. It rained for two weeks, completely _ our plan.AruinedBruinCto ruinDruining 【答案
110、】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】D 考查伴随状语。句意：已经下了两个星期的雨了，完成破坏的我们的计划。Ruining表示伴随状语。10 情态动词与虚拟语气【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省实验中学高三第一次阶段考试（201410）】14. We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me? A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced【答案】【知识点A10情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】C.解析could have done“本来可以做某事
111、”而未做【英语卷(解析)2015届山东省泰安市高三上学期期中考试（201411）】10Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _ your adviceAfollowed Bwould followChad followed Dshould follow【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气 【答案解析】选C，考查虚拟语气。“我”现在陷入了麻烦，听取意见发生在过去，if only“要是.就好了”，引导的从句用虚拟语气。对过去虚拟，用过去完成时。故选C。【技巧点拨】注意判断时间。【英语卷（解析）2015届安徽省“江淮十校”高三11月联考（201411）
112、WORD版】32. A kind passenger paid for my ticket, without which I _ the last train. A. couldnt catch B. couldnt have caught C. didnt catch D. hadnt caught【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气 【答案解析】B。解析：句意：一个好心的乘客为我付了车票，没有他的帮助，我一定赶不上最后一班火车了。“couldnt have + 过去分词”表示对过去事实的否定推测，故选D。【英语卷（解析）2015届安徽省“江淮十校”高三11月联考（201411）WO
113、RD版】27.Could I smoke here?Im afraid smoking is not allowed here. If you _, go to the smoking room, please.A. could B. must C. would D. might【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气 【答案解析】B。解析：句意：-我能在这里抽烟吗？-恐怕抽烟在这里是不允许的。如果您必须抽烟请到吸烟室。A能够；B必须；C愿意；D可能。故选B。【技巧点拨】熟记情态动词基本含义。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省广州市执信中学高三上学期期中考试（201411）】15. _ we
114、 _ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. If; took B. Did; take C. If; should take D. Had; taken【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】D。解析：根据主句的谓语动词形式might have arrived可知题干是与过去事实相反，故从句部分用had+done形式,故选D。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省广州市执信中学高三上学期期中考试（201411）】11. I suggest _, considering the pat
115、ients serious condition.A. must send a doctor B. a doctor be sent for C. a doctor to be sent D. sending a doctor for【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】B。解析：suggest表示建议，that从句用虚拟语气主语+（should） do，可以省略should，故选B。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省广州市执信中学高三上学期期中考试（201411）】6. Why are your eyes so red? You _ well last night. Yes,
116、I stayed up late writing a report.A. mustnt have sleptB. cant have slept C. couldnt sleep D. might not sleep【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】B。解析：根据last night可判断出是对过去发生事情的猜测，要用情态动词+have done,故排除CD，根据why are your eyes so red？可以得出对方一定没有睡好。mustnt（禁止，不准）cant（不可能）cant have done（不可能做过）是must have done（一定做过）的否定形
117、式。句意：你眼睛怎么这么红？你昨晚一定没睡好吧。-我熬夜写报告。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省实验中学高三第一次阶段考试（201410）】14. We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me? A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced【答案】【知识点A10情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】C.解析could have done“本来可以做某事”而未做【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第四次月考（201411）】28.Wit
118、hout the Internet, those who are disabled _ fewer avenues to meet people outside.A. will have B. would have C. had had D. would have had【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】B。解析：without如果没有，对现在事实的虚拟，所以用“would动词原形”。句意：倘若没有因特网，那些残疾人与外界沟通的途径就会减少。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第四次月考（201411）】24.That the big film star _
119、 be so rude to his fans is quite astonishing.A. will B. should C. may D. must【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】B。解析：should 竟然(用于表示必要、适当、惊奇、遗憾等的从句中) 本句中有一个that引导的主语从句。句意：这个大影星竟然如此粗鲁地对待他的影迷，这太令人震惊了。【英语卷(解析)2015届湖南省浏阳一中、攸县一中、醴陵一中三校高三联考（201411）】22. We were delayed at the airport. Otherwise, we_ here by lunch
120、time.A. must be B. must have been C. would be D. would have been【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气 【答案解析】选D，含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，这是对过去的虚拟，谓语动词应当用“情态动词过去式+have done”。【英语卷解析2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第二次月考（201410）】34. It is beyond my understanding that many adults _ be so crazy about Harry Potter series. Ashall Bcan Cmust Dshould【答案
121、】【知识点】A10 情态动词【答案解析】D 考查情态动词。句意：许多成年人居然对哈利波特很着迷，这超乎我的想象。Should 表示居然，故选D项。【英语卷解析2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第二次月考（201410）】27. I _ to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available.A. went B. had gone C. would have gone D. would go【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】C 考查虚拟语气。句意：昨天我本应去我表哥的生日，但我没有空。根据but I
122、was not available.可知对过去的虚拟，would have done ，故选C项。【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆南开中学高三10月月考（201410）word版】32Your aunt invites you to the movies todayI would rather she me tomorrow than todayAtells Btold Cwould tell Dhad told【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】B。解析：would rather (that) sb did sth(对现在或将来的虚拟) ，从句谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将
123、来。意为“宁愿,还是 好些”【典型总结】would rather (that) sb did sth(对现在或将来的虚拟)would rather (that) sb had done sth(过去虚拟)【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆南开中学高三10月月考（201410）word版】24Is there a bullet train to Chengdu this afternoon? There beIll phone the station to find it out Amust Bcan Cmight Dwould【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】C。解析：根据答
124、语Ill phone the station to find it out，可知，并不确定今天下午有去成都的高铁。表示不肯定的可能性，用might。句意：今天下午有去成都的高铁吗？或许有吧。我会给车站打电话确认的。【英语卷(解析)2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第二次月考（201410）】27. I _ to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available.A. went B. had gone C. would have gone D. would go【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气 【答案解析】选C
125、，考查虚拟语气。句意为：昨晚，我本该去参加我表弟的生日聚会，但我没有时间。would have done“本该做(但未做)”。【技巧点拨】虚拟语气的解题关键是记住构成形式，判断时间。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三第一次适应性测试（201411）】10. When will the sports meeting be held? It has been suggested the sports meeting _ till the smog is not so severe. A. should put off B. be put off C. would put off D
126、. is put off【答案】【知识点】A10情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】B. suggest作“建议”讲时所涉及到的从句用虚拟语气，should do，should可以省略。【英语卷（解析）2015届四川省绵阳南山实验高中高三一诊模拟考试（201410）】7. -Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li? -No, it _ be him. Mr Li is much taller. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气 【答案解析】C 考查情态动词。句意：那人是谁，是
127、李先生吗？不可能是他，李先生比他高。根据Mr Li is much taller.可知选C项。【技巧点拨】表推测的情态动词【典型总结】1.接近100%的可能这当然只有must才具有这么高的可能性，它的意思是“一定”“肯定”，所作出的推测几乎接近事实。如：That hat must be Toms. 那帽子一定是汤姆的。He must be coming by bus. 他一定是乘公共汽车来。2.很有可能表示可能性较大的情态动词主要有may, should, ought to，它们大致相当于汉语的“可能”“应该”“按理会”。如：She should ought to be here soon.
128、她应该很快就到。We may be buying a new house. 我们可能要买一座新房子。3.一般性的可能在所有表示推测的情态动词中，might和could所表示的可能性最小，由于它们的语气较委婉，较不确定，所以往往相当于汉语的“可能”“也许”“说不定”等。如：He might be waiting for you. 他可能在等你。She might not like the idea. 她或许会不赞成这个想法。We could all be millionaires one day. 我们有一天可能都成为百万富翁。4.理论上的可能性表示理论上的可能通常是用can，且可以用于肯定句中
129、。如：Food poisoning can cause death. 食物中毒可导致死亡。This kind of thing can happen every now and then. 这种事情是随时可能发生的。New England can be very hot in September. 新英格兰有时9月份很热。所谓理论上的可能性，就是指仅从理论上去考虑其可能性，至于实际情况如何，则不作考虑，比如说“食物中毒可导致死亡”，这只是理论上的一种推断，至于某人某次食物中毒了，他是否会死亡，则不在考虑之列，所以说，这种推测是非常“宏观”的！5.表示对过去情况作推测如果表示对已经发生的情况作推
130、测，不能用“情态动词+动词原形”，也不能用“情态动词的过去式+动词原形”，而是要使用“情态动词+动词完成式”。如：He could have gone off with some friends. 他可能跟几个朋友出去了。Mathews may have written that letter. 这封信可能是麦修斯写的。I must have mistaken what you meant. 我一定误会了你的意思。【英语卷解析2015届北京市重点中学高三上学期第一次月考（201410）】28. The purpose of education be to provide students wi
131、th a value system not to prepare them for a specific job.AwillBshouldCcouldDmay【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词【答案解析】B 考查情态动词。句意：教育的目的是提供给学生一个有价值的体系，而不是为特定的工作进行准备。Should 表示应该。A11 动词的时态与语态【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省实验中学高三第一次阶段考试（201410）】13. We _ the bridge for over two years and it will be half a year before its completed. A.
132、 are building B. have built C. have been built D. have been building【答案】【知识点A11动词的时态与语态【答案解析】D.解析强调动作从过去开始持续到现在，并还要持续下去用现在完成进行时。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省实验中学高三第一次阶段考试（201410）】12. - Did you know any German before you got to Berlin?- Not a single word _.A. have I learned B. had I learned C. Ive learned D. I ha
133、d learned【答案】【知识点A11动词的时态与语态【答案解析】B.解析 not位于句首用倒装，过去的过去 用过去完成时。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省实验中学高三第一次阶段考试（201410）】11. Your new product _ better if it is advertised on TV. A. sells B. sold C. will sell D. would sell【答案】【知识点A11动词的时态与语态【答案解析】C.解析强调主语的性质特征，sell用主动表被动。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省实验中学高三第一次阶段考试（201410）】10. -Ill co
134、me to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow evening. -Ill sorry, but by then my performance _ and I _ reporters in the meeting room. A. will end; will meet B. will have ended; will be meeting C. will be ended; am going to meet D. is to end; will meet【答案】【知识点A11动词的时态与语态【答案解析】B.解析 到将来某时间为止动作结束用将来完成时，将
135、来某个时间点发生的事用将来进行时。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省实验中学高三第一次阶段考试（201410）】9. Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island _ from the year 275AD to 221BC. A. dates B. date C. is dated D. are dated【答案】【知识点A12数词与主谓一致A11动词的时态与语态【答案解析】B.解析date from无被动，主语为复数。【英语卷(解析)2015届山东省泰安市高三上学期期中考试（201411）】9We _ for over 2 hoursAre you
136、 sure this is the right way?Ahave been driving Bwere drivingChad driven Ddrove【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态 【答案解析】选A，-我们已经开了两个小时了，你确信这是正确的方向吗？根据时间状语over2hours可知开车这个动作一直持续，现在还在开，因此使用现在完成进行时。故答案A【英语卷(解析)2015届山东省泰安市高三上学期期中考试（201411）】3This article is well written because special attention _ to the choice of wor
137、dsAhas paid Bhas been paid Chad paid Dhad been paid【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】选B，主句中is written表明是一般现在时态，attention与pay之间是被动，注意：pay attention to短语，D项是过去完成，不正确，故答案只能选B。【英语卷（解析）2015届安徽省“江淮十校”高三11月联考（201411）WORD版】34.Will you go to Marys wedding party tonight? Im afraid not. I _ my brothers.A. will attend
138、 B. have attended C. am attending D. will be attending【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态 【答案解析】D。解析：今晚，你将去参加玛丽的婚礼晚会吗？我恐怕不能。那时我将正在参加都弟弟的。表示将来某事时间点或时间段正在进行的动作或状态用将来进行时，故选D。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省广州市执信中学高三上学期期中考试（201411）】12. Tom, our manager, _ for America in two days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plan
139、e _ next Sunday.A. is to leave; is going to take off B. will leave; is taking off C. is leaving; takes offD. leaves; will take off【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】C。解析：第一个空in two days，是将来时，但是leave用在将来安排好的活动时用现在正在进行时表将来；第二个空表示时刻表，要用一般现在时表将来。【典型总结】一般现在时表示将来时；按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于动词come, go, leave, move, start,
140、return, arrive, begin, stay等动词.The plane takes off at 10:10. That is , its leaving in ten minutes.【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省广州市执信中学高三上学期期中考试（201411）】10. Miss Liu _ as an accountant for 4 years in the company, and now she is a general manager of it. A. servedB. has servedC. serves D. was serving 【答案】【知识点】A11 动
141、词的时态与语态【答案解析】A。解析：本题容易错选B项。但是现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，或者持续到现在。根据后半句现在她是这家公司的总经理，强调过去和现在的对比。句意：王小军在这家公司里做了四年的秘书，现在她是这家公司的总经理。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省广州市执信中学高三上学期期中考试（201411）】9. Its time that I _ my hair cut. Its the eighth time that I _ to the barbers shop.A. will have; have goneB. had; go C. have; wentD. had; h
142、ave gone【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】D。解析：第一个空its （high）time that sb did sth. 是做什么的时候了。从句要用一般过去时；第二个空its the （第几次）that sb have done sth. 表示”第几次做什么事”，需要用完成时态。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省广州市执信中学高三上学期期中考试（201411）】3. Food supplies in the earthquake area _. We must act immediately before theres none left.A. are being
143、run out B. are running out C. have run out D. have been run out【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】B。解析：run out用完；用尽；无被动形式，排除AD。根据后半句可知食物快用完了，故用现在进行时表将来。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省广州市执信中学高三上学期期中考试（201411）】1. Experiments of this kind _ in both the U.S. and Europe long before the Second World War.A. conducted B. was cond
144、uctedC. had been conductedD. had conducted【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】C。解析： the Second World War发生在过去，又因为before在.之前，所以表示的是过去的过去，Experiments of this kind与conduct是被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。句意：在二次世界大战之前这种实验在欧洲和美国进行得很好。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省实验中学高三第一次阶段考试（201410）】13. We _ the bridge for over two years and it will be ha
145、lf a year before its completed. A. are building B. have built C. have been built D. have been building【答案】【知识点A11动词的时态与语态【答案解析】D.解析强调动作从过去开始持续到现在，并还要持续下去用现在完成进行时。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省实验中学高三第一次阶段考试（201410）】12. - Did you know any German before you got to Berlin?- Not a single word _.A. have I learned B. ha
146、d I learned C. Ive learned D. I had learned【答案】【知识点A11动词的时态与语态【答案解析】B.解析 not位于句首用倒装，过去的过去 用过去完成时。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省实验中学高三第一次阶段考试（201410）】11. Your new product _ better if it is advertised on TV. A. sells B. sold C. will sell D. would sell【答案】【知识点A11动词的时态与语态【答案解析】C.解析强调主语的性质特征，sell用主动表被动。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东
147、省实验中学高三第一次阶段考试（201410）】10. -Ill come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow evening. -Ill sorry, but by then my performance _ and I _ reporters in the meeting room. A. will end; will meet B. will have ended; will be meeting C. will be ended; am going to meet D. is to end; will meet【答案】【知识点A11动词的时态
148、与语态【答案解析】B.解析 到将来某时间为止动作结束用将来完成时，将来某个时间点发生的事用将来进行时。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省实验中学高三第一次阶段考试（201410）】9. Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island _ from the year 275AD to 221BC. A. dates B. date C. is dated D. are dated【答案】【知识点A12数词与主谓一致A11动词的时态与语态【答案解析】B.解析date from无被动，主语为复数。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第四次月考（2
149、01411）】32.The Russian rocket designer has died. For many years, he _ as a deputy to the father of Soviet space program.A. servesB. was servingC. servedD. has served【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】C。解析：描述过去所发生的动作，本句中没有反应出对现在的影响也没有延续到现在，故不要使用现在完成时。句意：俄罗斯的火箭设计师去世了。很多年来，他都充当俄罗斯的太空计划之父的角色。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省衡阳八中
150、高三上学期第四次月考（201411）】22. In a TV ad, a happy housewife is polishing her table so shiny that her smiling reflection _ on it.A. has seen B. was seenC. is seen D. has been seeing【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】C。解析：在结果状语从句中，缺谓语，主语是smiling reflection,“笑容的映像”和谓语动词see是被动关系，要用被动，排除A，很明显，这里要用一般现在时的被动。【英语卷(解析)2015届
151、湖南省浏阳一中、攸县一中、醴陵一中三校高三联考（201411）】32. The fans _the names of the band members when they appeared at the airport. A. had screamed out B. were screaming out C. would scream out D. have screamed out【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】选B，当乐队成员出现在机场的时候，粉丝们大声呼喊着他们的名字。正在呼喊，并且是过去。【英语卷(解析)2015届湖南省浏阳一中、攸县一中、醴陵一中三校高三联考（2
152、01411）】31. He is really nervous. He _back and forth all the night waiting for the results.A. has been walking B. had walked C. walked D. is walking【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】选A，注意时间状语all the night，整个晚上都在做某事，一直持续到现在，用现在完成进行时态。【英语卷(解析)2015届湖南省浏阳一中、攸县一中、醴陵一中三校高三联考（201411）】30. Mary _as a secretary in th
153、is company for twenty years and now she stays at home taking care of her own garden.A. has served B. had served C. is serving D. served【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】选D，玛丽现在在家照料自己的小花园，说明她在公司做秘书只是过去的事，因此用一般过去时态，特别注意“for+段时间”未必一定用现在完成时态。【英语卷(解析)2015届湖南省浏阳一中、攸县一中、醴陵一中三校高三联考（201411）】29. The company invested
154、 80 percent of the money in training the staff, the rest of which _saved for other purposes.A. is B. are C. was D. were【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】选C，the rest of which代替的是money，money是不可数名词，故应用单数，又因为是一般过去时态，故选C。【英语卷解析2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第二次月考（201410）】31. Hurry up! We need to get to the top of the mountai
155、n before the sun _ in thewest. A. is sinking B. sank C. will sink D. sinks【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】D 考查动词的时态。句意：快点，在太阳落山之前，我们必须到达山顶。根据Hurry up可知用一般现在时，故选D项。【英语卷解析2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第二次月考（201410）】29. - Remember the first time you _ her?-Sure, she was singing on the stage.A. had met B. met C. would me
156、et D. were meeting【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】B 考查动词的时态。句意：记得第一次你遇到他吗?是的，那时她正在台上唱歌。根据the first time可得 连词，根据she was singing on the stage可知用一般过去时，故选B项。【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆南开中学高三10月月考（201410）word版】27I hope I can see you at my wedding ceremony Oh，dear，I almost When is it? Aforgot Bhad forgotten Cwill forget D
157、have forgotten【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】D。解析：句意：我希望在我的结婚典礼上能看到你。哦，亲爱的，我差点忘了。什么时候举行？根据句意可知，之前已经告诉过对方婚礼的时间，可是对方忘了。过去发生的事对现在造成的结果和影响，故用现在完成时。【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆南开中学高三10月月考（201410）word版】23At this time tomorrow over the Atlantic Awere going to fly Bwell be flying Cwell fly Dwere to fly【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【
158、答案解析】B。解析：At this time tomorrow 明天的这个时候，要用将来进行时，will be doing。【英语卷(解析)2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第二次月考（201410）】31. Hurry up! We need to get to the top of the mountain before the sun _ in thewest. A. is sinking B. sank C. will sink D. sinks【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】选D，before引导时间状语从句，从句谓语动词用现在时态表示将来，故选D项。【英语卷(
159、解析)2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第二次月考（201410）】29. - Remember the first time you _ her?-Sure, she was singing on the stage.A. had met B. met C. would meet D. were meeting【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】选B，根据句意：记得你第一次看见她吗？当然，她正在舞台上唱歌。根据句意应当用一般过去时态，was singing表明是过去。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三第一次适应性测试（201411）】19. Do you s
160、moke? No, I dont. But I used to. Its 20 years since I _. A. didnt smoke B. have smoked C. smoked D. began to smoke【答案】【知识点】A11动词的时态与语态【答案解析】C. since后接延续性动词的过去时，表示从这个动作结束时开始。“我已经不吸烟有20年了”。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三第一次适应性测试（201411）】18. I _ the neighbours cat this week while shes in hospital. A. feed B.
161、 would feed C. am feeding D. was to feed【答案】【知识点】A11动词的时态与语态【答案解析】C. 按计划安排的事用现在进行时表一般将来时。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三第一次适应性测试（201411）】17. Miss Smith once _ music in Africa for eight years and now is an actress. No wonder I often hear her sing in the garden. A. has taught B. was teaching C. taught D. ha
162、d been teaching【答案】【知识点】A11动词的时态与语态【答案解析】C.指的是“过去”在非洲教音乐，与现在无关，所以用一般过去时。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三第一次适应性测试（201411）】4. I dont drink now, but I _ for almost ten years. A. ever drank B. was ever drinkingC. have ever drunk D. had ever drunk 【答案】【知识点】A11动词的时态与语态【答案解析】A.喝过十年酒已经是过去了，现在不喝了。故用一般过去时。【英语卷（解析）20
163、15届四川省绵阳南山实验高中高三一诊模拟考试（201410）】2. - Have you ever been to the city of Beijing, our capital? - Yes, only once. I _ there only for two days. A. had stayedB. were stayingC. have stayedD. stayed【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】D 考查动词的时态。句意：你去过我们的首都北京吗？是的，只有一次，我在那里呆了两年。根据语境可知这件事情已经发生了，故只有D项符合题意。【英语卷(解析)2015届山东
164、省德州一中高三上学期10月月考（201410）】5. -How are you prepared for the new project? -We have done much but a lot of equipment _.A. is remained to buy B. are remained to buy C. remains to be bought D. remain to be bought【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态 【答案解析】选C，解析：remain为系动词，无被动语态，排除A和B。题干中的主语equipment为不可数名词，语境为现在时，故选C。【技巧点拨
165、】熟记时态的含义，体悟语境。【典型总结】 remain用作联系动词的用法用作联系动词，指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态，意为“仍然；依旧”，“留；呆；住；待”，后面可接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、分词作表语。 1）接名词作表语 Peter became a manager, but Jack remained a worker. 彼得成为了一个经理，而杰克仍然是个工人。 It remained a secret. 这仍然是个秘密。 2）接形容词作表语 Whatever achievements youve made, you should remain modest. 无论你取得多么大的成就，你
166、都该保持谦虚。 3）接介词短语作表语 He had to remain in hospital until he was better. 他不得不一直住院直到身体好些。 4）接分词作表语 接过去分词作表语,表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作；现在分词作表语，表示正在进行的主动动作。 The guests came in, but she remained sitting at the desk reading.客人们都来了，但她还坐在写字台旁读书。 As before, he remained unmoved. 他和以往一样无动于衷。 【英语卷(解析)2015届山东省德州一中高三上学期10
167、月月考（201410）】4. -How long have you been here? -About half an hour, Jack _me here.A. had driven B. has driven C. drives D. drove【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态 【答案解析】选D，解析： 句意：-你来这里多长时间了？-大约半小时。杰克开车送我来这里的。说话人在这里大约半个小时，drove动作发生在纯粹的过去，故用一般过去时。故选D。【技巧点拨】熟记时态的含义，体悟语境。【英语卷解析2015届北京市重点中学高三上学期第一次月考（201410）】34. Jane i
168、s crazy about painting these days. She in her studio all day long.Awas stayingBstayedCis staying Dwill stay【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】C 考查动词的时态。句意：这些天她沉迷于画画，成天呆在画室里。根据Jane is crazy about painting these days和all day long.可知选C项。【英语卷解析2015届北京市重点中学高三上学期第一次月考（201410）】31.Hurry up! By the time we get to th
169、e church, the marriage service _. A. had started B. will have started C. has started D. must have started 【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】B 考查动词的时态。句意：快点，到我们到达教堂时，婚礼就已经开始了。根据By the time we get to the church可知选将来完成时。【英语卷解析2015届北京市重点中学高三上学期第一次月考（201410）】26. Hi, Nancy ,I didnt know you had come back. So hav
170、e you graduated from college?Yes .I Biology for four years in Nanjing.Ahave studiedBhad studiedCstudiedDam studying【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】C 考查动词的时态。根据前面说到我已经大学毕业，所以说明学法语这动作已经是过去的，此题很容易受到后面的for 5 years的时间状语影响误选A选项A12 数词与主谓一致【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省实验中学高三第一次阶段考试（201410）】8. There is the only one of the old
171、est customs that _ in this district up to now. A. was kept B. were kept C. has been kept D. have been kept【答案】【知识点A11动词的时态与语态A12数词与主谓一致【答案解析】C.解析that指代先行词 the only one，动词用单数，up to now现在完成时时间状语。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省实验中学高三第一次阶段考试（201410）】7. Modern teaching equipment as well as tens of computers _ to the vi
172、llage school last week. A. were sent B. was sent C. has sent D. had been sent【答案】【知识点A11动词的时态与语态A12数词与主谓一致【答案解析】B.解析as well as连接并列主语，使用就远原则，last week过去时间状语，所以用一般过去时。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省实验中学高三第一次阶段考试（201410）】6. The number of air crashes that _ in developing countries _ increasing. A. happens; is B. happe
173、n; is C. happens; are D. happen; are【答案】【知识点A12数词与主谓一致【答案解析】B.解析前一空that指代crashs，所以谓语动词用复数，后一空的主语是 the number所以用单数。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省实验中学高三第一次阶段考试（201410）】8. There is the only one of the oldest customs that _ in this district up to now. A. was kept B. were kept C. has been kept D. have been kept【答案】【知识
174、点A11动词的时态与语态A12数词与主谓一致【答案解析】C.解析that指代先行词 the only one，动词用单数，up to now现在完成时时间状语。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省实验中学高三第一次阶段考试（201410）】7. Modern teaching equipment as well as tens of computers _ to the village school last week. A. were sent B. was sent C. has sent D. had been sent【答案】【知识点A11动词的时态与语态A12数词与主谓一致【答案解析】B
175、.解析as well as连接并列主语，使用就远原则，last week过去时间状语，所以用一般过去时。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省实验中学高三第一次阶段考试（201410）】6. The number of air crashes that _ in developing countries _ increasing. A. happens; is B. happen; is C. happens; are D. happen; are【答案】【知识点A12数词与主谓一致【答案解析】B.解析前一空that指代crashs，所以谓语动词用复数，后一空的主语是 the number所以用单数
176、。A13 名词性从句【英语卷(解析)2015届山东省泰安市高三上学期期中考试（201411）】7Success partially depends on _ you have the patience to do simple things perfectlyAthat Bwhat Cwhether Dwhen【答案】【知识点】 A13 名词性从句【答案解析】选C，whether引导的宾语从句，句意是：成功的部分原因是你是否有耐心把简单事情做好。【英语卷（解析）2015届安徽省“江淮十校”高三11月联考（201411）WORD版】28. When word came _ ZhangBichen
177、became thewinnerofthe “Voiceof China 2014”,her fans, greatly excited, stood up cheering for her. A. that B. what C. which D. where【答案】【知识点】A13 名词性从句的同位语从句引导词that 【答案解析】A。解析：句意：当消息传来，张碧晨获得2014年中国好声音的冠军，她的粉丝非常激动，站起来为她祝贺。空后的从句主要说明word消息的内容，故是同位语从句，从句中不缺少主语、宾语和地点状语，that引导同位语从句无任何意义，仅起引导作用。故选A。【典型总结】 tha
178、t引导的从句that可以引导名词性从句、定语从句，用法比较复杂，其具体用法如下： 1）that引导名词性从句时（即主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句），在从句中无具体含义，只起连接作用，而且在从句中也不作任何句子成分。它所引导的从句的句子结构和意义是完整的，而且从句一般是陈述一个事实。例如： That she was able to come made us very happy她能来使我们很高兴。 The news that our team has won the match is true我们队赢了这场比赛的消息是真的。 The reason he didnt come was that he
179、 was ill他没来的原因是他病了。 2）当that引导的主语从句或宾语从句太长时，常用it作形式主语或宾语而把that从句放在后面。如： It is wellknown that the earth is round众所周知，地球是圆的。 We find it necessary that we practise spoken English every day我们发现每天练习英语口语很有必要。 3）that引导的主语从句，表语从句以及同位语中，that不能省略。that引导的宾语从句，一般可以省去that，但在下面情况中不能省略。在suggest, order等表示命令、请求、建议等动词
180、后的宾语从句中，不能省。 由and或but所连接的两个引导的宾语从句时，第一个从句中的that可以省，第二个从句中的that不能省。 that引导的宾语从句，如果从句中还有其他状语从句，引导宾语从句的that不能省略。 Tell him that if he is at home, Ill call to see him. 【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第四次月考（201411）】25.Today impressionist paintings are accepted at the beginning of _ we call “modern art”.A. whatB.
181、 whichC. thatD. how【答案】【知识点】A13 名词性从句【答案解析】A。解析：介词of后面的整个句子作of的宾语，宾语从句不能用which 或 that 引导，用how 引导，是表示方法，call后面跟双宾语，故用what。句意：今天印象派作品已被人们接受而成为现在我们所说的“现代艺术”的始祖。【英语卷(解析)2015届湖南省浏阳一中、攸县一中、醴陵一中三校高三联考（201411）】24 _he misunderstood my position on the problem was obvious from his comments. A. Which B. Where C
182、. That D. What【答案】【知识点】 A13 名词性从句【答案解析】选C，that引导的主语从句，从他的评论中可以判断，非常明显，就这个问题，他误会了我的立场。从句成分完成，意义完整，故选C。【英语卷解析2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第二次月考（201410）】25. Focused on, in my opinion, _ your heart asks you to do, you will realize your dream one day.A. that B what C. which D. how【答案】【知识点】A13 名词性从句【答案解析】B 考查宾语从句。句意：
183、在我看来，集中精力于你内心的渴求，你就会实现你的梦想。On 后面根据跟着一个宾语从句，your heart asks you to do缺少宾语，故选B项。 【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆南开中学高三10月月考（201410）word版】33I went to Huguang Guild Hall this National holidayAh，amazing! That is Ive been dreaming to goAwhy Bwhen Cwhere Dwhich【答案】【知识点】A13 名词性从句【答案解析】C。解析：考察宾语从句。is后缺宾语，后面整个句子作is的宾语，宾语从句缺少
184、地点状语，故选C。句意：国庆节那天我去了湖广会馆。哦，太帮了。那是我一直想去的地方。【英语卷(解析)2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第二次月考（201410）】25. Focused on, in my opinion, _ your heart asks you to do, you will realize your dream one day.A. that B what C. which D. how【答案】【知识点】 A 13 名词性从句【答案解析】选B，句意：专注于你的心让你做的事情，有一天你会实现你的梦想。这里介词on后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少宾语，所以用what连接，th
185、at连接宾语从句的时候，是不做成分的，which“哪个”，it不能引导宾语从句，所以选B。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三第一次适应性测试（201411）】8. After leaving office in 1999, Nelson Mandela didnt stop doing he thought was right.A. that B. which C. what D. where【答案】【知识点】A13名词性从句【答案解析】C.宾语从句缺少主语，故用what。【思路点拨】对于复合句的分析，要先分析是并列复合句还是主从复合句，然后分析从句所缺少的成分和句意，确定引导
186、词【英语卷（解析）2015届四川省绵阳南山实验高中高三一诊模拟考试（201410）】3. _Xie Tingfeng is in love with Wang Fei again is a piece of good news for their fans. A. ThatB. WhatC. WhereD. Which【答案】【知识点】A13 名词性从句【答案解析】A 考查主语从句。句意：谢霆锋又爱上王菲这件事对于他们的粉丝来说是个好消息。主语是Xie Tingfeng is in love with Wang Fei again，不缺少主干成分，故用that来引导，故选A项。【英语卷解析20
187、15届北京市重点中学高三上学期第一次月考（201410）】30. Mr. Frank asked me I could go with him to he called the Treasure House the next week.Athat; whichBwhether; thatCwhether; whatDthat; where【答案】【知识点】A13 名词性从句【答案解析】C 考查宾语从句。句意：Frank先生问我是不能下周和他一块去被他叫做宝藏的地方。Ask 后面跟着宾语从句，故选whether,第二空to 缺少宾语从句，he called the Treasure House缺
188、少宾语，故what,因此选C项。【英语卷解析2015届北京市重点中学高三上学期第一次月考（201410）】27. young people see and hear in the media helps them to figure out how the world works.AWhichBThatCWhatDHow【答案】【知识点】A13 名词性从句【答案解析】C考查主语从句。本题中的what在句中做主语what young people see and hear in the media在句中做动词see和hear的宾语。句意：年轻人在媒体上看见和听见的内容帮助他们搞清楚这个世界是如何
189、运转的。That在句中不充当成分，how在句中做状语。Which是指特定范围之内的某一个。故C正确【技巧点拨】主语从句辨析【典型总结】在句中作主语的名词性从句称为主语从句，主语从句所对应的谓语动词通常用第三人称单数的形式。为了整个句子的平衡，主语从句经常后置，并用it充当形式主语(此时， that引导的主语从句若不放在句首，可以省略引导词that)。解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。A14 状语从句【英语卷(解析)2015届山东省泰安市高三上学期期中考试（201411）】2However severe the journey i
190、s，_ I am with nature，I dont careAeven if Bunless Cas long as Donce【答案】【知识点】 A14 状语从句【答案解析】选C，句意是“无论旅程多么艰辛，只要有自然风光，我就不在乎。”条件状语从句，as long as 表示“只要”。【英语卷（解析）2015届安徽省“江淮十校”高三11月联考（201411）WORD版】25. We should move on bravely on our life journey _ difficulty we meet with. A. though B. unless C. however D.
191、whatever【答案】【知识点】A14 状语从句连词whatever的用法 【答案解析】D。解析：句意：在人生的旅程中不管遇到什么样的困难我们都要勇敢继续前行。A虽然；B如果不，除非；C无论如何，后跟形容词或副词引导状语从句；D不管什么，后可跟名词引导让步状语从句，difficulty是名词。故选D。【技巧点拨】熟记连词含义，别无他法。【英语卷(解析)2015届湖南省浏阳一中、攸县一中、醴陵一中三校高三联考（201411）】25. _we cannot close the gulf between us, we can try to bridge it so that we may be a
192、ble to talk across it. A. Unless B. As C. While D. If【答案】【知识点】A14 状语从句 【答案解析】选C，让步状语从句，虽然我们不能弥合我们之间的鸿沟，我们却能设法搭一座桥，以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。As引导让步状语从句必须倒装故不对，while引导让步状语从句，必须先从后主，不能倒装。【英语卷(解析)2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第二次月考（201410）】23. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it.A. when B
193、. that C. until D. where【答案】【知识点】 A14 状语从句【答案解析】选A，题干的含义为“在最适合移栽树木的季节，他把那颗小树移栽到了花园”，根据从句中的“the best time”可知说的是时间，应选when来引导时间状语从句，故正确答案为A。【英语卷(解析)2015届山东省德州一中高三上学期10月月考（201410）】2._an advertisement says, remember that there is _as a free lunch in the world.A. Whatever, no such thing B. What, not such
194、thingC. However, no such thing D. how, not such thing【答案】【知识点】A14 状语从句 考查状语从句连接词whatever的用法 【答案解析】选A，解析：不管广告说什么，记住天下没有免费的午餐。故选C。however无论怎么样；whatever不管什么。No such thing没有这样的事情。What和how不引导状语从句。故选A。【技巧点拨】熟记连词的含义，别无他法。【英语卷解析2015届北京市重点中学高三上学期第一次月考（201410）】35. The unquestioned role of students is to learn
195、 as much as possible through _ method they find. A. whichever B. whatever C. no matter what D. no matter which【答案】【知识点】A14 状语从句 【答案解析】B 考查whatever 句意：没有问题的学生可能通过他所能找到的任何的方法来进行学习。根据句意选B项。【技巧点拨】whatever 用法。【典型总结】Whatever有两个用法，一是引导名词性从句（如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句），二是用于引导让步状语从句。1. 用于引导名词性从句Whatever she did was rig
196、ht. 她做的一切都是对的。2. 用于引导让步状语从句Whatever we said, hed disagree. 无论我们说什么，他都不同意。【英语卷解析2015届北京市重点中学高三上学期第一次月考（201410）】33. When Madam Curie did the science experiment again, she was more careful _ she had made a mistake.AwhatBwhenCwhichDwhere【答案】【知识点】A14 状语从句【答案解析】D 考查状语从句。句意：当居里夫人两次做实验时，在以前出错的地方更加的小心。根据agai
197、n可知以前出过错，故是出错的地方，因此选D项。A15 定语从句【英语卷(解析)2015届山东省泰安市高三上学期期中考试（201411）】5I received Toms letter yesterday _ he expressed his thanks for my adviceAwhere Bwhen Cwhich Dwhy【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句 【答案解析】选A，where引导的定语从句，先行词是letter，从句中缺少状语。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第四次月考（201411）】33.Trish Keenan, for _ life was a dis
198、covery, was a great British singer.A. whose B. whom C. which D. that【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句【答案解析】B。解析：定语从句，介词后面，指人用whom, 先行词是Trish Keenan,故用B。【英语卷(解析)2015届湖南省浏阳一中、攸县一中、醴陵一中三校高三联考（201411）】33. In some places, red indicates sadness, as in South Africa, _ it is the color people wear when they mourn. A. which
199、B. where C. when D. what【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句【答案解析】选B，where 引导的非限制性定语从句。【英语卷解析2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第二次月考（201410）】26. It was a pity that the policeman failed to find such a person _ had beendescribed by the witness.A. that B. what C. as D. which【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句【答案解析】C 考查定语从句。句意：非常遗憾，警察没有抓住目击者所描述的人。先行词是such
200、a person，_ had been described by the witness是定语从句，当先行词用such，定语从句用as来引导，故选C项。【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆南开中学高三10月月考（201410）word版】26According to Beijing Review，Beijing was attacked by such a sandstorm few citizens have experienced before Awhich Bthat Cwhen Das【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句【答案解析】D。解析：先行词是sandstorm, 在从句中作宾语，本句先
201、行词有such修饰，只能用as。【典型总结】只用as的情况the same as；suchas和一样名词前有such和the same修饰时，关系代词用as。【英语卷(解析)2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第二次月考（201410）】26. It was a pity that the policeman failed to find such a person _ had beendescribed by the witness.A. that B. what C. as D. which【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句 【答案解析】选C，as引导的限制性定语从句，as在从句中做主语，先
202、行词person有such修饰。【英语卷（解析）2015届四川省绵阳南山实验高中高三一诊模拟考试（201410）】5. Its helpful to put children in a situation _they can see themselves differently. A. thatB. whenC. which D. where【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句【答案解析】D 考查定语从句。句意：这是非常有帮助的把孩子处一个他们能看到自己不同的境况。当先行词是situation,case,position时，如果定语从句不缺少主干成分，则用where引导。【英语卷(解析)2015
203、届山东省德州一中高三上学期10月月考（201410）】3. I can still remember the first day _I spent at school _it were yesterday.A. that, even if B. which, even though C. /, as if D. when, as though【答案】【知识点】A14 状语从句 A15 定语从句 【答案解析】选C，解析：句意：我仍然记得我在学校度过的第一天，就好像昨天一样。第一空是考查的定语从句，从句中spent后缺少宾语，先行词day被the first修饰，故用that，由于是作宾语可省略；
204、第二空是考查的状语从句故选C。【技巧点拨】把握引导词在定语从句所作的成分判断。【典型总结】 定语从句与名词性从句定语从句是形容词性从句，是用来修饰句子的，即在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。举个例子：He is the man （whom/ that I saw yesterday）. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语。括号内容是用来修饰the man.，即相当于一个形容词。而名词性从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，下面简单举例：eg:（Who will
205、 win the match） is still unknown.由who引导主语从句，作主语。She will give （whoever needs help a warm support）由whoever引导宾语从句，作句子宾语。That is （why he didnt come to the meeting）由why引导表语从句，在句子中作表语。I have no idea （when he will come back home.）由when引导同位语从句，在句子中作同位语，对idea作具体解释。语卷解析2015届北京市重点中学高三上学期第一次月考（201410）】29. The
206、main street is lined with small stands and shops _ sell almost anything you can imagine.A. what B. where C. who D. which 【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句【答案解析】D 考查定语从句。句意：大街两边列满了不同商店，这些小店卖你所能想象的任何东西。small stands and shops是先行词，定语_ sell almost anything you can imagine.缺少主语，故选D项。A16特殊句式【英语卷（解析）2015届安徽省“江淮十校”高三11月联考（2
207、01411）WORD版】30. With so many good friends together with you, you must have been happy during the past National Golden Week, _?A. havent you B. didnt you C. werent you D. mustnt you【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式 【答案解析】C。解析：句意：有如此多的好朋友和你在一起，你十一黄金周期间一定过地很快乐吧。“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去事实的肯定推测，当前一分句有过去的时间状语时，反意疑问句与一般过去
208、时一样对待，故选C。【技巧点拨】熟记must表推测的用法，别无他法。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第四次月考（201411）】35.A car was burning on the highway near Birmingham. In no time _ to the spot.A. the police had rushed B. had the police rushedC. the police rushed D. did the police rush【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式【答案解析】C。解析：in no time”立刻，马上”放句首不需要倒装，因为不是
209、否定词。排除B、D。描述的是过去发生的事情，选C。【典型总结】in no case ，in now way ，by no means绝不， 放在句首，要用倒装。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第四次月考（201411）】34.- Tom, you go and pick up Mary from the station, _?- But shes already got home.A. dont youB. do youC. shall youD. will you【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式【答案解析】D。解析：-Tom，你去车站接Mary好吗？-但她已经到家了啊。祈使
210、句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。【英语卷（解析）2015届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第四次月考（201411）】26.Content _ with the salary offered by the foreign bank, he preferred the chances he could have at the state-owned company.A. he was thoughB. was he thoughC. though he wasD. though was he 【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式【答案解析】C。解析：though引导的倒装句结构是：形容词/状语/
211、动词+ though+主+谓 =Though+主+谓+宾，故选C。【典型总结】as和though的倒装句结构：形容词/状语/动词+ thoughas+主+谓 =ThoughAS+主+谓+宾【英语卷(解析)2015届湖南省浏阳一中、攸县一中、醴陵一中三校高三联考（201411）】28. It was MaYuns persistence and innovation _contributes to the success in his career. A. which B. what C. who D. that 【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式【答案解析】选D，强调句型，强调句子的主语。【英语
212、卷(解析)2015届湖南省浏阳一中、攸县一中、醴陵一中三校高三联考（201411）】27 _for the villagers that he gave away all his money and belongings. A .So the traveler was grateful B. So grateful the traveler was C .So grateful was the traveler D .Grateful was the traveler so【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式【答案解析】选C，so+形容词/副词置于句首，用部分倒装，系动词be则全部倒装。【英语卷解
213、析2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第二次月考（201410）】35.- QQ, as a means of communication, is quite popular among us and costs less than the traditional forms.-_.A. So is WeChat B. So it is withWeChat C. So does WeChat D. So WeChat is 【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式【答案解析】B 考查倒装 句意：QQ是一种很流行的交流方式，不同于传统的交流方式。WeChat也是这样的。当符合两种以上的情况时用so it
214、 is with sb 。【技巧点拨】某人也符合某种情况的倒装 【典型总结】sobe/助动词/情态动词另外的主语，表示前面肯定的情况也适合另外的主语，如：HelikesEnglish,andsodoesmybrother.而Neither/norbe/助动词/情态动词另外的主语，表示前面否定的事实也适合另外的主语，如：Hedidntpasstheexam.NordidI.但是前文叙述的情况较复杂时，谓动既有肯定又有否定或既有be动词，又有实义动词时，常用soitis/waswithsb.表示前面复杂的情况也适合另外的sb.如：Healwaysworkedveryhard,buthedidntp
215、asstheexam.Soitwaswithmysister.HeisgoodatEnglishbutdoesntdowellinChinese.Soitiswithmybrother.【英语卷解析2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第二次月考（201410）】32. Hey, look at your pale face; you must have stayed up late last night, _? A. havent you B. have you C. did you D. didnt you【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式【答案解析】D 反义疑问句。句意：嗨，看看你苍白的脸，昨
216、晚你肯定熬夜，是吗？must have done表示对过去的肯定猜测，故反义疑问句用一般过去时做反义疑问句。【技巧点拨】含有must的反义疑问句。【典型总结】当陈述句部分有情态动词must时，反意疑问部分有四种情况：若must表示“必须”或“有必要”，疑问部分用mustnt或neednt：You must leave at once, mustnt neednt you?你必须(有必要)马上离开，是吗?但是若陈述部分有mustnt表示禁止，疑问部分要must：You mustnt laugh, must you?你不准笑，知道吗?若must表示推测，疑问部分不能用must，而应根据must后的
217、动词结构采用相应的动词形式：He must be tired, isnt he?他一定累了，是吗?当must用来表示对现在的情况进行“推测”时，反意疑问部分要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。例：He must be good at maths, isnt he?他数学一定学得很好，是吗？当must用来表示对过去的情况进行“推测”（must + have done）时，如强调对过去情况的推测（一般句中有过去的时间状语），反意疑问句部分要用“didnt +主语”；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有过去时间状语），反意疑问句部分要用“havent / hasnt +主语”。例：She must ha
218、ve read the novel last week, didnt she?她上星期一定读了这本小说了，是吗？You must have told her about it, havent you?你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆南开中学高三10月月考（201410）word版】29He had little idea that it was getting so late， ? Adidnt he Bwasnt it Cdid he Dwas it【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式【答案解析】C。解析：反义疑问句，前肯后否，前否后肯。前半句出现否定的little，所
219、以后面用肯定的，前半句是一般过去时，后半句用助动词did。【技巧点拨】前肯后否，前否后肯。【典型总结】反义疑问句中表示否定意义的词有：hardly，never，little, few, rarely, seldom.【英语卷(解析)2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第二次月考（201410）】35.- QQ, as a means of communication, is quite popular among us and costs less than the traditional forms.-_.B. So is WeChat B. So it is withWeChat C. So
220、 does WeChat D. So WeChat is 【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式【答案解析】B。解析：当前一分句只有一个助动词时使用句型：So +助动词+主语，表示另一种人或事也一样。当前一分句有两个或两个以上的助动词时，则使用句型：So it is with sth或It is the same with sth，表示另一种人或事也一样。 【英语卷(解析)2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第二次月考（201410）】32. Hey, look at your pale face; you must have stayed up late last night, _? A. have
221、nt you B. have you C. did you D. didnt you【答案】【知识点】A16 特殊句式 【答案解析】选D，情态动词用于对过去的推断的时候，如果带有时间状语，反义疑问句助动词借助于did；否则，借助于have/has,本题有时间状语last night，又因为前面是肯定句，故选D。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三第一次适应性测试（201411）】7. I heard you gave a big surprise to your mother on Mothers Day. Yes. Only when I left my parents _ h
222、ow much I loved them. A. I realize B. I had realized C. had I realize D. did I realize【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式【答案解析】D.only强调状语放在句首用倒装，又因为离开父母时才意识到，leave用一般过去时，所以realise也用一般过去时。【英语卷（解析）2015届四川省绵阳南山实验高中高三一诊模拟考试（201410）】8. With so many lifes challenges _ _, the injured soldier was lucky to have a trained dog a
223、round to provide support. A. overcameB. overcomingC. to overcomeD. being overcome【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式【答案解析】C 考查with复合结构。句意：随着生活中越来越多的挑战要克服，这位受伤的战士很幸运的有一只被训练过的狗提供支持。【技巧点拨】with 复合结构。【典型总结】with结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二 部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现
224、在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下： 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词； 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词； 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语； 4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式； 5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词。 下面分别举例： 1、 She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语） 2、 With the meal over ， we all went home.（with+
225、名词+副词，作时间状语） 3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。） The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语） He could not finish it without
226、me to help him.（without+代词 +不定式，作条件状语） 5、She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名词+现在分词 ，作伴随状语） Without anything left in the cupboard， shewent out to get something to eat.（without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语） 【英语卷（解析）2015届四川省绵阳南山实验高中高三一诊模拟考试（201410）】6. It was at the railway station _ I met Li Ming yesterda
227、y. A. where B. whenC. thatD. which【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式【答案解析】C 考查强调句。句意：昨天我在火车站遇到李明。强调句，it is +强调部分+that 这句子强调地点状语，故选C项。【英语卷(解析)2015届山东省德州一中高三上学期10月月考（201410）】7. That was the first time I _to Hongkong so I had great difficulty _the hotel.A. went, finding B. had gone, to find C. have been, found D. had be
228、en, finding【答案】【知识点】A16 特殊句式 【答案解析】选D。解析：句意：根据句型“This/It was the + 序数词 + time +（that）+ 从句主语 + had +过去分词”判断第一空应用过去完成时，第二空根据句型 “主语 +have difficulty/trouble +（in） + v-ing”判断第二空用finding，故选D。A17 情景交际 【英语卷(解析)2015届山东省泰安市高三上学期期中考试（201411）】1Sorry，I cant find the books you asked for _ ADont mention it BThank
229、s anywayCIts your faultDI wont forgive you【答案】【知识点】A17 情景交际【答案解析】选B，题意是“对不起，我找不到你要的书”。答语是“同样感谢”，故答案选B。【英语卷（解析）2015届安徽省“江淮十校”高三11月联考（201411）WORD版】35. What about 100 yuan? Thats my final offer. _ I sell it to you just at the cost price this time for your future visit to my shop.A. You win. B. What for
230、? C. No comment. D. Out of the question.【答案】【知识点】A17 情景交际 【答案解析】A。解析：A你赢了；B为什么；C无可奉告；D不可能； 根本谈不上。根据空后的答语判断选A。【英语卷(解析)2015届湖南省浏阳一中、攸县一中、醴陵一中三校高三联考（201411）】35. -Please dont make any noise. -_. Ill be as quiet as a mouse. A. Yes, I wont B. No, I wont C. No, I will D. Yes, I will. 【答案】【知识点】A17 情景交际 【答案解
231、析】回答yes,后面就必须是肯定形式的，不可能再出现not,所以排除A、C两项，根据Ill be as quiet as a mouse.，说明我不会弄出任何噪音，故用wont，所以选B。【英语卷解析2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第二次月考（201410）】33.-What bad luck! I had a cut in salary yesterday. - _. I warned you not to be late repeatedly but you ignored it.A. You asked for it B. Never mind C. Take it easy D. B
232、y all means 【答案】【知识点】A17 情景交际【答案解析】A 考查情景交际。句意：倒霉，昨天我的薪水被降了。你自找的。我警告过你不要迟到，你不听。根据语境可知选A项。【英语卷解析2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第二次月考（201410）】24. - Mary, correct the mistakes in your homework, will you?- _. A. I dont know B. If any C. Thank you D. Go ahead【答案】【知识点】A17 情景交际【答案解析】B 考查情景交际。句意：玛丽，改正一下你作业中的错误，好吗？如果有的话。根
233、据语境选B项。【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆南开中学高三10月月考（201410）word版】35Oh，must you? Stay a bit longerIts been such fun having you Ive got an early start tomorrow morning AThanks anyway BNo problem CAll right DNever mind【答案】【知识点】A17 情景交际【答案解析】A。解析：AThanks anyway还是要谢谢你。BNo problem 没问题。CAll right 好吧 DNever mind.没关系。句意：哦，你必须
234、要走吗？再多待会吧？你在这里（我们大家）真是开心啊。 还是要谢谢你（们），不过，我明天得早起。【英语卷（解析）2015届重庆南开中学高三10月月考（201410）word版】22May I look at the menu for a little while? Of course， ，sir Adont worry Bit doesnt matter Cenjoy yourself Dtake your time【答案】【知识点】A17 情景交际【答案解析】D。解析：Adont worry 不用担心 Bit doesnt matter. 没关系。Cenjoy yourself 玩得开心 Dt
235、ake your time. 不着急 句意：我可以再看一会菜单吗？当然，不着急，先生。【英语卷(解析)2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第二次月考（201410）】33.-What bad luck! I had a cut in salary yesterday. - _. I warned you not to be late repeatedly but you ignored it.A. You asked for it B. Never mind C. Take it easy D. By all means 【答案】【知识点】A17 情景交际【答案解析】选A，句意是：真倒霉，昨天降
236、工资了；回答是：你自找的，我反复警告过你不要迟到。A，You asked for it，你自找的。【英语卷(解析)2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第二次月考（201410）】24. - Mary, correct the mistakes in your homework, will you?- _. A. I dont know B. If any C. Thank you D. Go ahead【答案】【知识点】A17 情景交际【答案解析】选B，题意是：玛丽，记着修改作业中的错误。回答是：好的，如果有的话。If any 如果有的话。【英语卷（解析）2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三第一次
237、适应性测试（201411）】20. Do you know Henry didnt win that speech contest? _? I thought for sure he would. He worked so hard on it. A. Do I B. Dont I C. Did he D. Didnt he【答案】【知识点】A17情景交际【答案解析】D. Didnt he？是Didnt Henry win that speech contest? 的省略。【英语卷（解析）2015届四川省绵阳南山实验高中高三一诊模拟考试（201410）】10. -Wow, isnt this
238、handsome device the most popular iPhone 6? Can I have a look at it? - _. A. No, you cant.B. Yes, go ahead. C. Sorry, it is expensive.D. Of course, it looks good.【答案】【知识点】A17 情景交际【答案解析】B 考查情景交际。句意：这不就是传说中的苹果6吗我能看看吗？看吧。根据语境选B项。【技巧点拨】go ahead【典型总结】go ahead 是口语中一个十分有用的表达。归纳起来，它在中学英语中有以下3种用法。一、表示同意或允许表示同
239、意对方的请求，根据情况可译为：说吧，做吧，开始吧，进行吧。如：A： May I start? 我可以开始了吗?B： Yes， go ahead. 好，开始吧。A： Will you do me a favour? 请你帮个忙好吗?B： Go ahead. 说吧。二、表示继续或持续表示请对方继续说、继续做等，通常可译为：继续吧。如：Go ahead， were all listening. 继续讲吧，我们都在听着呢!Go ahead， what are you waiting for? 往前走呀，你在等什么?三、表示请对方先走或先做某事其意为：你先走一步，你先请。如：You go ahead a
240、nd tell him that were coming. 你先走一步，告诉他我们就来。You go ahead. Ill join you soon. 你们先开始，我一会儿就来（和你们一块儿干）。【英语卷(解析)2015届山东省德州一中高三上学期10月月考（201410）】10. -Im terribly sorry to have put you to so much trouble.- _. I know you didnt mean to.A. Forget it B. My pleasure C. All right D. Go ahead【答案】【知识点】A17 情景交际【答案解析】选A，解析：对方给自己道歉，肯定要去安慰对方。A忘了吧，别提了；B我高兴的事，用于回答thank you；All right行，好吧；D继续。根据语境句意应选A。
