1、Section Learning about Language.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Your letter was a great comfort (安慰) to me.2He refused to acknowledge (承认) being cheated.3He often drafts (起草) speeches for his headmaster.4There are several private enterprises (企业) in this area.5Before you get the job，you need have a kind of qu
2、alification (资格)6Can you recommend your classmate who can take up the job?7If you cant find a ladder，use a strong chair as a substitute. 8To meet some customers requirements，the boss had to change his plan.9He usually is fully occupied with business，so he has little time to play.10Professor Smith le
3、ft the academic world，and has taken a job in industry.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1prepare v准备preparation n准备；预备2require v需要；要求requirement n需要；要求3acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢acknowledgement n承认4occupy vt.占用；占领；占据occupation n占领；占据5qualification n资格；资历qualified adj.有资格的；合格的；胜任的qualify v(使)具有资格6comfort n舒适；安慰 vt.安慰
4、comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的comfortably adv.舒适地；舒服地v.ation名词v.ed形容词accommodation 住宿；调节adaptation 适应civilization 文明delighted 高兴的；快乐的furnished 配备家具的 puzzled 迷惑的；困惑的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1adjust to适应2keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3fit in相适应；相融和4make preparations for为做准备5as far as one is concerned就而言6be occupied with忙着做；忙于
5、某事物7apply for申请8get used to习惯于.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1He doesnt care about examinations and never makes preparations for them.2He wanted to stay，but felt that he wouldnt fit in with his workmates.3I am occupied with my office work and have hardly any time for housework.4If only he could keep it up，he wou
6、ld break the world record.5Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide，I am more than happy to apply for it.v.to动词短语v.for动词短语adapt to适应amount to总共达到attend to专心；照顾；护理care for 关怀；照管；愿意head for 朝方向走去long for 渴望 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.It was the first time she had ever left her mot
7、herland.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。Its the first time (that) .意为“第一次”，从句用完成时态It is the first time that I have spoken in public. 这是我第一次在公共场合发言。2.But I was also very nervous as I didnt know what to expect.但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的是什么“疑问词不定式”结构作宾语Our teacher told us when to have/hold a party hadnt been decided. 老师告诉我们何时
8、举行晚会还没有决定。3.Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的事情。as far as.be concerned意为“就而言”，在句中用作插入语As far as English is concerned，he is the best in our class. 就英语来说，他是我们班最优秀的。4.I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time
9、 for social activities.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。so.that.引导结果状语从句The new library is so well equipped that many citizens can go there to read and borrow books. 新图书馆的设备如此完善，以至于许多市民都可以去那里借阅图书。 keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去(教材P38)KEEP IT UP，XIE LEI 谢蕾，再接再厉keep up 继续下去；坚持下去；(情况)持续；保持keep up with跟上keep back 扣住；留下；隐
10、瞒不讲keep out 挡住；使不进去keep to信守；坚持；坚守；不违背(诺言、计划等)Facing difficulties，they are not discouraged but keep their spirits up.面对困难，他们没有气馁，而是继续保持斗志。The doctor thought the girls illness should be kept back from her because it was cancer.医生认为不能把病情告诉这个女孩，因为她得了癌症。Keep it up and you will succeed in time.保持下去，最终你会成
11、功的。We can keep up with other companies if we keep to the plan.如果我们都能坚持计划，就能赶上其他公司。名师点津keep it up 中的it并不表示具体意义，只是用于构成固定短语。类似的短语还有：make it(成功；到场；活下来)；get it(明白；理解；罪有应得)；take it easy(别紧张)；as sb.put it(正如某人所说)等。 fit in 相适应；相融合(教材P38)Chinese student fitting in well中国学生适应能力强(1)fit into与相适应；与融为一体fit in wit
12、h与合得来；适应(2)be fit for胜任；适合(其中的fit为形容词)be fit to do sth.适合做某事keep fit保持健康We should fit in with the times. We should keep up with the times.我们应该与时俱进。The house fits into the scenery so well that you can hardly see it.这个房子与这儿的风景浑然一体，几乎都看不出来。Hes never done this type of work before；Im not sure whether hel
13、l fit in他以前从未做过这种工作，我不知道他是否能配合好。She seldom communicates with others so she doesnt fit in with the class.她很少与其他人交流，因此她没融入班级。 preparation n准备，预备(教材P38)She is halfway through the preparation year，which most foreign students complete before applying for a degree course.大多数外籍学生在申请学位课程学习之前都要学一年预科，而谢蕾已经读完半
14、年了。(1)make preparations for.为做准备(强调动作)in preparation for作为的准备(2)prepare v.准备prepare sth.准备某事prepare for sth.为做准备be prepared for sth.为某事做好准备(表示状态)The students are making preparations for the coming examinations.学生们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。They are practising every day to prepare for/in preparation for the comin
15、g lecture competition.为备战即将到来的演讲比赛，他们每天都在练习。With everything prepared (prepare) well, he believed he could succeed.一切都准备好了，他相信他会成功的。语境助记I am preparing to go abroad to study, so I am attending a course which prepares the students for TOEFL. To tell the truth, the teacher doesnt make good preparations
16、for his lessons. I have no choice but to prepare for the test by myself. 我正在为出国留学做准备，所以我参加了一门课程，这门课程是为那些参加托福考试的学生而准备的。说实话，老师没有好好备课。我除了自己准备考试外别无选择。 recommend vt.推荐；建议(教材P38)Xie Lei highly recommends it.谢蕾极力推荐这门课程。(1)recommend sb./sth.to sb.recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐recommend sb.for推荐某人做(某职位)recommend sb.
17、as推荐某人为recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend that.建议(从句中谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”)(2)recommendation n.推荐；介绍信I highly recommended her as your secretary. I highly recommended her to you for the position of secretary.我强烈推荐她当你的秘书。I recommend you to think (think) very carefully befor
18、e you do anything foolish.我劝你在做出蠢事之前先仔细考虑一下。He recommended reading (read) the book before seeing the movie.他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。The teacher recommended that everyone (should) take (take) an active part in the English party.老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语晚会。 (教材P38)Also，when I miss my family，its a great comfort to have
19、 a substitute family to be with.还有，当我想家时，还有一个像家一样的地方，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。(1)comfort n. 舒适；安慰vt.安慰(1)in comfort舒适地；放松地be a comfort to sb.对某人来说是个安慰Its a comfort to do sth.做是令人安慰的事(2)comfort sb.give comfort to sb. 安慰某人(3)comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的(4)comfortably adv.舒适地(5)uncomfortable adj.不舒适的He had to save en
20、ough money so that he could live comfortably/in comfort. 他得存足够的钱，以便能过上舒适的生活。My mom always comforts me when I am sick. My mom always gives comfort to me when I am sick.在我生病时，妈妈总是给我以安慰。Its a comfort to me to know (know) that she is safe.知道她安然无恙我感到宽慰。A hot cup of milk on a cold night is a real comfort.
21、在寒冷的夜晚喝杯热牛奶真舒服。名师点津comfort作“舒适；安慰”讲时，为不可数名词，但作“令人安慰的人或事物”讲时，则是可数名词，前面常出现不定冠词a。类似的还有：success，failure，surprise，joy等；但fun例外，虽然也可指具体的人或事，但它是不可数名词。语境助记To live a comfortable life，he went to city to find a job.It is a comfort that he earned a lot of money and realized his dream.为了过舒适的生活，他去城市找了份工作。令人欣慰的是，他挣
22、了许多钱，实现了他的梦想。(2)substitute n代替者；代用品vt.用代替 vi.代替(1)a substitute for sth.某物的代替者/替代品as a substitute作为代替者/替代品(2)substitute A for Bsubstitute B with/by A用A代替Bsubstitute for代替The manager has to find a substitute for Tim.经理不得不找个人来代替蒂姆。The mayor was unable to attend the meeting but he sent his secretary as
23、a substitute.市长不能出席会议，但他派了秘书来代替他。Nothing can substitute for the advice your doctor is able to give you.你的医生所能给你的忠告是无可替代的。I can substitute milk for cream.I can substitute cream with/by milk.我可以用牛奶代替奶油。 requirement nC需求；要求(教材P38)Xie Leis preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic re
24、quirements of a Western university.谢蕾的预科课程帮助她熟悉了西方大学在学术方面的要求。(1)meet/satisfy (ones) requirements满足(某人的)要求(2)require vt.要求；请求；需要require sth.of sb.要求某人某事require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事require that sb.(should) do.要求某人做某事require doing/to be done需要Pilots and their aircrafts must meet strict safety requireme
25、nts.飞行员和飞机必须符合严格的安全要求。Do you know the requirement that every applicant (should) have a medical examination?你知道所有的申请者要进行体检这条规定吗？The situation required us to make (make) an immediate decision.The situation required that we (should) make (make) an immediate decision.这种情况需要我们立刻做出决定。These trees are so yo
26、ung that they require looking/to be looked (look) after carefully.这些树太小了，它们需要细心照料。名师点津(1)require作“需要”讲，且句子主语为物时，后可跟v.ing的主动形式表示被动或用不定式的被动形式to be done，这类用法的动词还有：need，want，deserve等。(2)require及requirement后所接的名词性从句中常用虚拟语气即“(should)动词原形”。语境助记The organizer required that we should try hard to meet the requ
27、irements made by the organization.组织者要求我们努力来满足组织制定的要求。 acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢(教材P38)First of all，he told me，I couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them.他告诉我，首先，我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。(1)acknowledge (doing/having done) sth.承认(做了)某事acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as承认某人/某物是acknowledge
28、 that.承认Its generally/universally acknowledged that.大家公认(2)acknowledgement n.承认；感谢；谢礼She is acknowledged as/to be one of the best singers in the world.她被认为是世界上最好的歌唱家之一。With no solid evidence，he refused to acknowledge stealing/ having stolen (steal) the ladys purse.没有确凿的证据，他拒绝承认偷了那位女士的钱。People widely
29、 acknowledge that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.It is widely acknowledged (acknowledge) that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.人们普遍认为应该依据整体素质来评价学生。We send them some money in acknowledgement(acknowledge) of their timely help.我们送给他们一些钱来感谢他们及时的帮助。语境助记Th
30、ey acknowledged him to be their master，and their acknowledgement made him happy.他们承认他是他们的主人，他们的承认让他很高兴。 occupy vt. 占用；占领；占据(教材P39)I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，以致于没有时间去搞社交活动。(1)be occupied in doing sth./with sth.忙于做某事occupy oneself with sth./i
31、n doing sth.忙于某事；专心于某事keep sb.occupied使某人忙碌(2)occupation n.占用；职业Occupied with his homework，he cant go out to play football.忙于做作业，他不能出去踢足球。She needs things to keep her occupied so she doesnt get into trouble.她需要事情来使她忙起来，这样她就不会陷入麻烦了。When I came in，the boy was occupied (in) doing (do) his homework.When
32、 I came in，the boy was occupied with his homework.我进来时，那个男孩正忙着做作业。语境助记One of his occupations is fishing，which occupies most of his spare time，and his wife often reminds him to be occupied with his work.他的业余活动之一是钓鱼，这占用了他大部分的业余时间，他的妻子经常提醒他要专注于他的工作。 (教材P38)It was the first time she had ever left her mo
33、therland.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。【要点提炼】本句使用了句型It/This/That is/was序数词time (that).“某人第次做”。若主句使用is，从句谓语动词要用现在完成时；若主句使用was，则从句谓语动词要用过去完成时。即：is与has/have done对应；was与had done对应。(1)Its time for sth.该是(做)的时候了(2)Its time (for sb.) to do sth.该是(某人)干的时候了(3)Its (high/about) time (that) sb. did/should do sth. 该是干的时候了(4)It
34、was a time when.那是的时期(5)the first/second/last time从句 第一次/第二次/最后一次(引导时间状语从句)Its (high/about) time that we did/should do something to stop pollution.是我们该做些什么制止污染的时候了。It was a time when women could not learn medicine and work as a doctor.那个时期妇女不能学医，当医生。The teacher criticized him，because it was the seco
35、nd time that he had made (make) the same mistake.老师批评了他，因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。It is the first time that I have won (win) the prize.这是我第一次获奖。I thought her nice and honest the first time I saw her.我第一次见到她就认为她非常善良、诚实。 (教材P38)Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most importa
36、nt thing.此外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的事情。【要点提炼】as far as one is concerned意为“就某人而言；依某人看来”，在句中用作插入语。其他类似的结构还有：as far as I can see依我看as far as I know就我所知as far as the eye can see就视力所能及as far as one can/could尽所能As far as were concerned，you can go whenever you want.就我们而言，你们随时想走都可以走。I do not mind where you go，as lo
37、ng as you are back before midnight.只要你在午夜之前回来，你去哪儿都行。As far as I know，more than 10 million laidoff workers have found their new jobs.就我所知，一千多万下岗工人已经找到了新的工作。1(教材P38)I had to learn how to use the phone，how to pay bus fare，and how to ask a shopkeeper for things I didnt know the English for.【分析】主句的谓语动词l
38、earn后接了三个并列的“how不定式”结构作宾语；I didnt know the English for为定语从句，修饰先行词things，省略了作宾语的关系代词that或which。【翻译】我得学习如何使用电话，如何付公交车费，在商店买东西时，如果不知道商品的英文名字，要怎样问店主。2(教材P38)Also，when I miss my family，its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.【分析】句中when引导的是一个时间状语从句；在主句中，it是形式主语，不定式短语to have a substitute
39、 family to be with才是真正的主语，其中不定式短语to be with作定语，修饰a substitute family。【翻译】还有，当我想家时，还有一个像家一样的地方，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。3(教材P39)Xie Lei told me that she feels much more at home in England now，and what had seemed very strange before now appears quite normal.【分析】句中主句谓语动词told后接了两个由and连接的宾语从句；第二个宾语从句中又包含一个what引导的主
40、语从句，且what在主语从句中作主语。【翻译】谢蕾告诉我，现在她在英国感到自在多了，之前看似很奇怪的事，如今似乎变得相当正常了。.单句语法填空1Were it not for science，we could not live a comfortable (comfort) life.2It is strongly recommended that the machine (should) be checked (check) every year.3Occupying (occupy) herself with routine office tasks，she had no time to
41、attend to her children.4He recommended wearing (wear) safety equipment before entering the room.5To the delight of the headmaster，the young teacher had all the qualifications (qualify) she hoped for.6People in this city have substituted (substitute) coal with gas for the purpose of cooking so far.7H
42、is brother is making preparations (prepare) for the sports meeting.8A lot of our new students have a hard time to fit in9We have made full preparations to meet the requirements (require) of our clients.10It was the second time that he had denied (deny) that he knew me.完成句子1导游建议我们在这个景点再待一天好好游玩一下。The
43、tourist guide recommended that we (should) stay another day at the attraction for a good visit.(stay)2大家公认瑞士是个美丽的国家。It is universally/generally acknowledged that Switzerland is a beautiful country.(acknowledge)3那是他最后一次参加奥运会吗？Was it the last time that he had taken part in the Olympic Games？(take part in)4就我而言，你想干什么就可以干什么。As far as I am concerned, you can do what you like.(concern)5我一直如此忙于工作，以至于没有时间去参加社会活动。I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.(occupy)
