1、Unit 5 Travelling abroad 境外游Warming Up&Readingzxxkw学科网学.科.网.下面是本部分的重点词汇，你能准确填出内容吗？1.根据词性及汉语写出单词及其拓展形式。(1)_(n.)队列；行列(vi.)排队(2)_(n.&vi.)演讲；讲课(3)_(vt.)推荐；建议(4)_(n.)代替者；代用品(vt.)用代替(5)_(n.)草稿；草案(vt.)草拟；起草queuelecturerecommendsubstitutedraft(6)_(vt.)反驳；驳斥(7)qualification(n.)资格；资历_(v.)(使)有资格(8)preparation(
2、n.)准备；预备_(vt.)准备；预备(9)comfort(n.)舒适；安慰(vt.)安慰_(adj.)舒服的(10)requirement(n.)需要；要求_(vt.)需要；要求(11)acknowledge(vt.)承认；确认；答谢_(n.)承认；答谢(12)occupy(vt.)占用；占领；占据_(n.)占领；职业contradictqualifypreparecomfortablerequireacknowledgementoccupation2.短语互译。(1)_适应；调节(2)_与相似(3)_保持优秀成绩；继续干下去(4)_相适应；相融和(5)_登上飞机adjust tobe si
3、milar tokeep it upfit inboard a plane(6)apply for_(7)take up_(8)as far as one is concerned_(9)feel at home_(10)be occupied with_申请占去(空间或时间等)；开始从事就而言(像在家一样)舒服自在忙着做；忙于某事物zxxkw.语篇导读1.This passage mainly talks about _.A.Xie Leis life and study in EnglandB.how Xie Lei was getting along with the host fami
4、lyC.why Xie Lei went to EnglandD.Xie Lei,a strong-minded girl2.The text shows all of the following about Xie Lei EXCEPT _.A.her preparation courseB.her first essayC.her life with a host familyD.her family in China学科网3.Whats the main idea of the fifth paragraph?A.It was not easy to write a good essay
5、.B.How to write an essay well is different in England from in China.C.Her tutor was quite strict with her and she didnt like it.D.She was never satisfied with her essay at all.4.From the passage,we can infer that _.A.it was not easy for Xie Lei to get used to the study and life in EnglandB.she knew
6、nothing about England and she had to learn everythingC.she didnt like the life in England at all so she wanted to go back to ChinaD.the teachers in England were so hard on her but she could stand it【读悟思】Generalize the main idea of the passage using about 30 words.This article is about how one overse
7、as student has adapted to university life in England.It would not be suitable for a general daily newspaper but would be most appropriate for a student newspaper.I imagine that this article might have been published in a student newspaper.1.keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去Youre all doing a splendid job;keep u
8、p the good work/keep it up!你们干得都很出色，要坚持下去！Dont be discouraged and keep it up!不要泄气，继续努力！【拓展】keep off不接近，避开keep up维持；继续；跟上keep away from躲开,避开keep back保留,阻止,留下keep in touch with与保持联系keep out不进去/留在外面keep fit/healthy保持健康keep to sth.信守；坚持；坚守；不违背(诺言、计划等)You should keep away from fried foods.你应该远离油炸食品。【即学即练
9、】完成句子我已经一天工作了12小时，但是我不能这样继续下去了。Ive been working twelve hours a day,but I shall not _.告示牌上写着“国防部禁止入内！”。The sign said Ministry of Defence _!be able tokeep it upkeep out2.fit in相适应，相融合Hes never done this type of work before;Im not sure whether hell fit in with the other employees.他以前从未做过这种工作，我不确定他是否能与其
10、他雇员配合好。Do these plans fit in with your arrangements?这些计划与你的安排一致吗？【拓展】fit sb./sth.in找到时间见某人/做某事be fit for胜任，适合(其中的fit为形容词)be fit to do sth.适合做某事Ill try and fit you in after lunch.我尽量午饭后抽时间见你。【名师点津】fit in作“相适应，相融合”讲时是不及物动词短语，跟宾语时后要接介词with,表示“与相处融洽；相适应”。【即学即练】用适当的介词或副词填空It seems as if all I am fit _ is
11、 to cook and sew and get you ready to go off.It is surprising how well the new buildings fit _ the old architecture in Beijing.The lift was so small that only three people could fit _.forin within3.recommend vt.推荐；建议Xie Lei highly recommends it.谢蕾非常看重(预科课程)。【拓展】(1)recommend.to sb.=recommend sb.向某人推荐
12、recommend sb.for推荐某人做(某职位)recommend sb.as推荐某人为(2)recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend+that从句(从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should+do,should可以省略)建议Our English teacher strongly recommended the 21st Centuryto us.我们的英语老师向我们强烈推荐21世纪报。We all want to recommend Mr Hill as general manager of our
13、company.我们都想推荐希尔先生为公司的总经理。I recommend buying this dictionary,for its price is reasonable.我建议买这本词典，因为它的价钱公道。The doctor recommended that she(should)have a holiday to relax herself.医生建议她度假来放松自己。【想一想】recommend 意为“建议”，后跟that宾语从句时，要用虚拟语气。你还知道哪些动词有同样的用法？【拓展延伸】常见的用法一样的动词有:一坚持:insist 二命令:order/command 三建议:su
14、ggest/advise/propose 四要求:demand/desire/require/request【即学即练】用所给动词的适当形式填空The doctor recommended his patient _(go)out for a walk.The teacher recommended that everyone _(take)anactive part in the English party.How shall we go to the airport?Well,I recommend _(take)a taxi.to go(should)fort n.U舒适，安慰，单数令人
15、感到安慰的人(或事物)vt.安慰Also,when I miss my family,its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.还有，当我想家的时候，房东家就是我家的替身，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。【拓展】(1)in comfort舒适地be a comfort to sb.对某人来说是个安慰comfort sb.安慰某人(2)comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的comfortably adv.舒适地uncomfortable adj.不舒适的President Hu promised the gover
16、nment will let the veterans spend their remaining years in comfort.胡主席许诺，政府会安排老战士们舒适地度过晚年。It was a comfort to think that there was no rent to pay.想到不用付租金也是一种安慰。She comforted herself with the thought that it would be soon spring.她想到春天很快就要来临，以此安慰自己。【即学即练】完成句子她的孩子们对她来说一直是个极大的安慰。Her children _ to her.我去
17、冲咖啡，您别拘束。Please _ while I get some coffee.have been a great comfortmake yourself comfortable5.substitute n.代替品；代用品vt.用代替 vi.代替There is no substitute for pareats.父母是没有别人可以代替的。Nothing can substitute for the advice your doctor is able to give you.大夫能给你的忠告是无可替代的。【拓展】(1)substitute A for B用A代替Bsubstitute
18、B with/by A用A代替Bsubstitute for代替(2)be no substitute for sth.替代不了某物I can substitute cream for milk.=I can substitute milk with/by cream.我可以用奶油代替牛奶。Feeling sorry for someone is no substitute for love.对某人的怜悯是替代不了爱的。【辨析】意义搭配substitute多指暂时代替或代理substitute A for B 意为“用A代替B”replace多指以新换旧、以好换坏replace A with
19、B意为“用B代替A”【即学即练】选词填空(substitute/replace)He _ the old tyre with a new one.It is not easy for a student to _ for a teacher.replacedsubstitute6.acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢First of all,he told me,I couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them.他告诉我，首先，我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。Western countrie
20、s acknowledge that in the past 30 years China has made great contributions to the peace and development of the world.西方国家承认在过去的30年里中国为世界的和平与发展作出了巨大贡献。【拓展】acknowledge doing sth.承认做了某事acknowledge sb.sth.to be/as.承认某人/某事是acknowledge that.承认It is acknowledged that.是大家公认的He is widely acknowledged as the
21、best player in the world.普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。I gratefully acknowledged financial support from several local businesses.我对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢。【即学即练】完成句子她被认为是最佳歌手。She _ the best singer.他承认他输了。He acknowledged _.is acknowledged as/to behaving been defeated7.as/so far as one is concerned 就而言Besides,as far as he was c
22、oncerned,what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的。As far as Im concerned,I should like to say I am not in favor of the plan.就我而言，我想说我不赞成这个计划。The rise in interest rates will be disastrous as far as small firms are concerned.利率升高对小公司来说是大祸临头。【拓展】含as.as的常用短语:as far
23、as I know就我所知as far as the eye can see就视线所及as.as possible尽可能地as far as远到；直到As far as I know,they live in the same neighbourhood.据我所知，他们住在同一条街上。【即学即练】完成句子就英语来说，他是我们班最优秀的。_,he is the best in our class.她一直走到博物馆时,他才找到她。She had got _the museum before he found her.As far as English is concernedas far as8.
24、contradict vt.反驳；驳斥Finally he even encouraged me to contradict the authors Id read!最后，他甚至鼓励我反驳我读过的那些作者的观点!The report contradicts what we heard yesterday.这次报告与我们昨天听到的相矛盾。【拓展】(1)contradict oneself自相矛盾contradictory adj.矛盾的，完全相反的contradiction n.反驳，矛盾in contradiction to 与矛盾，与相违背(2)近义词:opposevt.反对反义词:admi
25、t vt.许可In his confusion,he kept contradicting himself.慌乱中，他不断地说出自相矛盾的话来。His public speeches are in direct contradiction to his personal lifestyle.他的公开言论与他本人的生活方式恰恰相反。【即学即练】用contradict的适当形式填空The advice I received was often _.There is a _ between the two sets of figures.Im afraid what you said yesterd
26、ay _ what you are doing.contradictorycontradictioncontradicts9.occupy vt.占用；占领；占据；使忙碌I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于工作，以至于没有时间去参加社会活动。How much memory does the programme occupy?这个程序占了多少内存？【拓展】(1)be occupied in doing sth./with sth.忙于做某事occupy onesel
27、f within doing sth.忙于；专心于keep sb.occupied使某人忙碌(2)occupation n.占用；职业You need to find something to occupy yourself with when you retire.退休后你得找点事让自己忙碌起来。【想一想】你还知道哪些“忙于或专心于做某事”的表达方法？【拓展延伸】(1)忙于做某事be busy(in)doing sth./with sth.be engaged in(doing)sth.engage oneself in(doing)sth.(2)专心于某事focus/concentrate
28、 on,be absorbed in,devote oneself(heart and soul)to,apply oneself to,keep ones mind on,put ones heart into,fix ones thought/mind on等。【助记】【即学即练】完成句子我在楼上检查时你让他在下面别闲着。You _ down here while I check upstairs.市民似乎都各忙各的。The citizens seem to _ their own business.keep him occupiedbe occupied with10.How diffi
29、cult do you think it is to adjust to the customs of another country?你认为适应另外一个国家的习俗有多难？【分析】1)本句是个复合句。2)句中do you think作插入语，意为“你认为”，常置于句中。句首以特殊疑问词开头，句子用陈述语序，构成“特殊疑问词+do you think+陈述语序”结构。类似用法的词还有suppose,believe,guess,expect,imagine,hope等。How do you think the test went?你认为那次测试怎么样？Who do you suppose we s
30、aw at the restaurant?你猜我们在餐馆遇到了谁？【名师点津】do you know与疑问词连用时，不可把疑问词放在句首。Do you know where she lives?你知道她住在哪儿吗？【即学即练】完成句子你猜他在等谁？Who do you guess _?你认为体育运动如此受欢迎的原因是什么？_sport is so popular?he is waiting forWhy do you think 11.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。【分析】此句采用“It+
31、be+序数词+time+从句”这一句型，意为:“是某人第几次做某事”，从句中的谓语动词用完成式形式。【名师点津】(1)这个句式中be动词是is时，从句使用现在完成时；be动词是was时，从句使用过去完成时。(2)it也可以是this或that。This is the first time(that)Ive spoken in public.这是我第一次在公开场合发言。That was the third time(that)he had been ill that year.那是他那年第三次生病。【拓 展】Its(about/high)time(that)sb.should do/did st
32、h.(should不能省略)是某人该做某事的时候了。Its(about/high)time for sb.to do sth.是某人该做某事的时候了。Its(about/high)time(that)we should do/did something to make good use of time.是我们该做些什么好好利用时间的时候了。【即学即练】用所给动词的适当形式填空It is the first time that I _(come)to the Great Wall.Its time that we _(do)something to stop pollution.have com
33、eshould do/did12.Living with host families,in which there may be other college students,gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture.【分析】Living with host families,in which there may be other动名词短语作主语in which引导非限制性定语从句修饰families 谓语双宾语不定式短语作后置定语college students,gives her the chance to learn
34、 moreabout the new culture.【即学即练】将上面句子翻译成汉语有的房东家也许住着其他大学生，跟这样的人家住在一起会给她提供更好地了解新的文化的机会。13.Xie Lei told me that she feels much more at home in England now,and what had seemed very strange before now appears quite normal.谢蕾告诉我说，现在她在英国感到自在多了。以前看似很奇怪的事，如今觉得似乎很正常了。【分析】Xie Lei told me that she feels much m
35、ore at home in第一个宾语从句what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语England now,and what had seemed very strange before第二个宾语从句now appears quite normal.【即学即练】仿写句子她发现Tom和Berry最近经常在一起聊天，而且他们所谈论的似乎与她有关。She found that Tom and Berry often got together and talked,and what they talked about seemed to have something to do with her.1.qu
36、eue n.C队列；行列；vi.排队.,Xie Lei told me when I saw her waiting in a queue at the student cafeteria between lectures.课间休息时我在学生餐厅碰到正排队的谢蕾，她告诉我说，Some people queued all night to get in.一些人排了一晚上的队等着进去。【拓展】stand in a queue排队jump the queue插队queue(up)for sth./to do sth.排队做某事People had to stand in a queue for ho
37、urs to buy tickets.=People had to queue up for hours for tickets.人们不得不排几小时的队买票。【即学即练】完成句子一长队人在排队买票。There was _ for tickets.英国人排队用queue up,而美国人说stand in line。The British _;Americans stand in line.a long queuequeue up2.preparation n.准备；预备She is halfway through the preparation year,which most foreign s
38、tudents complete before applying for a degree course.大多数外籍学生在申请学位课程学习之前都要学一年预科，而谢蕾已经读完半年了。【拓展】make preparations for为做好准备be in preparation在准备中in preparation for为准备Organizers are making final preparations for next weeks festival.组织者们正在为下周的节日做最后的准备。【拓展】prepare v.使(某人)有准备;准备好,预备prepare sth.for为准备prepare
39、 to do sth.准备去干某事prepare sb.for sth.使某人对某事物有所准备be(well)prepared for/to do.为做(好)准备Tomorrow is Childrens Day.The children are preparing togo climbing.明天是儿童节。孩子们在准备去爬山。【辨析】prepare sth.准备某事物，谓语动作直接体现在宾语上prepare for sth.为做准备，for的宾语是谓语动作要达到的目的Mother is in the kitchen preparing supper.妈妈正在厨房准备晚饭。The studen
40、ts are busy preparing for the coming exam.学生们在忙着准备即将来临的考试。【即学即练】完成句子鲜花是为准备婚礼而预订的。The flowers were ordered _the wedding.我们花了几个小时的时间来为晚会准备房间。It took us several hours _.in preparation forto prepare the room for the party3.requirement n.C需求；要求Xie Leis preparation course is helping her to get used to the
41、 academic requirements of a Western university.谢蕾的预科课程还帮助她熟悉了西方大学里在学术方面的要求。He refused my requirement that we(should)be given more hands.他拒绝了给我们增加人手的要求。【拓展】meet/satisfy ones requirement满足某人的要求requirevt.要求；请求，需要require that sb.(should)do.要求某人做某事require sth.of sb.要求某人某事require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事requi
42、re doing/to be done需要Tom required me to keep it a secret.汤姆要求我对这件事保密。【名师点津】requirement后面的表语从句和同位语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should)do”形式。【即学即练】完成句子我们尽最大努力满足那位顾客的需要。We tried our best _.真正的婚姻有赖于我们表现出信任与忠诚。True marriage _ trust and loyalty.to meet the customers requirementrequires us to show4.But I was also very
43、 nervous as I didnt know what to expect.但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我期望的是什么【分析】(1)此句为主从复合句。(2)as引导原因状语从句。(3)句中what to expect是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作know的宾语。When to leave has not been decided.(作主语)何时离开还没有决定。I couldnt decide which book to choose.(作宾语)我无法决定挑选哪本书。The question is how to find him.(作表语)问题是如何找到他。【名师点津】1)“whether+
44、不定式”结构也适用于以上“疑问词+不定式”结构的用法。2)“疑问词/whether+不定式”是学习的重点，高考命题侧重考查该结构作主语、宾语、表语的情况以及疑问词的选择。【即学即练】完成句子我通常先浏览一本书然后才决定是否买它。I usually dip into a book before deciding _.下一步该做什么还没有决定。_ hasnt been decided.whether to buy itWhat to do next.阅读理解The number of tourists visiting Ireland rose about 15%in the second qua
45、rter of the year from a year ago,data showed,as visits by Britains Queen Elizabeth and US President BarackObama helped paint the country in a positive light.Irelands popularity as a holiday destination has dropped in recent years as price increases put off cost-conscious travelers.The following fina
46、ncial crash also put the country in the headlines for all the wrong reasons in 2009 and 2010.Figures from the Central Statistics Office showed that nearly 1.8 million people visited Ireland from April to June of this year,with an 8%increase in the number of visitors from its most important tourist m
47、arket,the UK.Queen Elizabeth made a historic visit in May,followed within days by a one-day trip by Obama,triggering a wave of overseas interest.The big jump in visitors in April to June was also helped by a fall-off in the number of travelers in the same period of 2010,when a volcanic ash cloud in
48、Iceland closed airports across Europe.“Reports from our industry partners around Ireland confirm a more positive picture overall than this time last year,”said Niall Gibbons,chief executive of Tourism Ireland.“However,we know that distribution of visitors is uneven,with some areas performing better
49、than others.The current outlook for North America,mainland Europe and emerging markets is positive for the coming months.However,the economic situation in Britain remains fragile and we are keeping the market under close review.”Irelands government,anxious to stoke economic growth,has cut sales tax
50、for restaurants and hotels to help tourism.The tourist sector is Irelands largest home-grown industry,contributing over four percent of annual economic output and employing over 200,000 people.今年第二季度爱尔兰的旅游业有回升趋势。1.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.Why Ireland is a popular holiday destination.B.What
51、 kind of people are interested in visiting Ireland.C.Why the number of travelers to Ireland has decreased in recent years.D.How a financial crash affected Ireland in 2009 and 2010.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述的是近几年爱尔兰旅游业衰落的原因。2.How many people visited Ireland from April to June last year?A.About 1.73 million
52、.B.About 1.57 million.C.About 1.46 million.D.About 1.21 million.【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第三段的Figures from the Central Statistics Office showed that nearly 1.8 million people visited Ireland from April to June of this year及文章开头的The number of tourists visiting Ireland rose about 15%in the second quarter of the y
53、ear from a year ago可算出答案。3.The underlined word“triggering”in Paragraph 4 probably means“_”.A.reducing B.changing C.ending D.causing【解析】选D。词义猜测题。第四段讨论的是旅游业复苏的现象，英国女王和美国总统的访问应该也是促成这一现象的原因，他们引起了海外的人们来这里旅游的兴趣。4.We can learn from the passage that _.A.Irelands tourism industry puts great emphasis on the U
54、K marketB.Irelands tourism industry will suffer more in the following yearsC.Irelands government has done nothing to help the tourism industryD.Irelands government is trying to find a new industry to replace its tourism industry【解析】选A。推理判断题。从第五段的However,the economic situation in Britain remains frag
55、ile and we are keeping the market under close review.可知A项正确。5.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably find this passage?A.Technology.B.Politics.C.Economy.D.Environment.【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章讨论的是爱尔兰旅游业的情况，这是爱尔兰经济中重要的一部分，应该归入经济栏目中。.信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下面广告信息:A.HOUSE FOR SALE.Comfort
56、able house with a large garden on north side of town.Three bedrooms,a living-room,a kitchen,a dining-room,and a bathroom offers over$35,000.Our house is near the Central Bus Station of our city and there is a big supermarket two blocks away.B.ASSISTANT WANTED FOR BUSY RESTAURANT.Some evening and wee
57、kend work.All meals free.Female,under 25.Beautiful and talkative English speakers.No experience needed.10 dollars an hour.Ring 3320178.C.JOIN OUR FOOTBALL TEAM.Boys and girls wanted to play in local football team aged 913.Run fast.We will have football matches every afternoon in order to improve our
58、 skills.If you are interested in the team,please phone us.Meet in Green Park on Friday at 3 p.m.D.ROOM TO RENT.Small room to rent in city centre flat above a restaurant.Newly painted with modern furniture.Near main railway station.Buses pass the front door.It is not far away from the only university
59、 of our city.Phone 322108.E.RACHEL SUPERMARKETOur new foreign food counter has delicious fruit and vegetables from Hong Kong and Japan.Come and find out all you need to know about cooking and new menus.F.TEACHERS AND HELPERS WANTEDTeachers and helpers are wanted for a small private school.Experience
60、d in taking care of young children is necessary.Spanish speakers phone now for application forms.请阅读下列人物信息，然后匹配他们相对应的广告。1.I graduated from a normal university two years ago and have taught in a kindergarten since then.I can speak Spanish fluently and I have the patience to teach young kids.Please se
61、nd information to the following address:7799 College Road.2.I have a big family with three children.I wanted to buy a house which is near a bus station because my wife and I have to work by bus.We will have to buy things from a big store for everyday use.Please phone 0663-555841.3.My son is 11 years
62、 old and he is tall and strong.He can run as fast as me.He likes football very much and wants to join a football team to improve his football skills.Please send information to the following address:4152 Road,RedstarStreet.4.Im a freshman.I want to rent a room which is near the university.I have no b
63、icycle and have to go to the university by bus.Please phone 569324.5.Im a girl of 20 years old.I am a university student and I want to have a part-time job in a restaurant.I can only work in the evenings and at weekends.I want to get some money for my daily use.Please send information to:Room 3056,Lee University.答案：15.FACDB
