1、Unit 4Wildlife protection.情景默写1.He cut some fur(软毛)from the family cat to make a brush.(2017浙江卷)2.As is indicated in the graph，the boxoffice income(收入) of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to 2015.(2017浙江卷)3.He talked loudly，but no one paid him any attention(注意).4.I hope that you can lear
2、n something from this incident(事件).5.When she was angry，she was as fierce(凶猛的) as a tiger.6.Because he has been bitten(咬)once by a dog，he is very much afraid of it.7.I think that a good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending(结局).8.For the past three years he has been employed(雇用)as a
3、 firefighter.9.The spread of urban areas endangers wildlife(野生动植物).10.Zhalong Nature reserve(保护区) is the ideal home for many plants，fish and birds.11.Youd better eat more vegetables，which contain(包含) a lot of fibre and vitamins.12.The whole family have been hunting(搜寻)for the child since he got lost
4、.13.Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving，the number of accidents from it has greatly decreased(减少).14.She appreciated(欣赏；感激)their coming to help her out.15.Make the windows more secure(安全的)than before in case the thief comes again.16.He burst into laughter(笑声)when he heard the jo
5、ke.17.It is certain(确定)that he will come to help you.18.The importance(重要性)of protecting the Tibetan antelopes should be publicized.19.According_to(根据)a new survey，51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights.(2017浙江卷)20.Are you in_danger_of(在危险中)losing your job in the pres
6、ent financial crisis?21.This species has nearly died_out(灭亡)because its habitat is being destroyed.22.People of different religions have lived together in_peace(和平地)for centuries in this country.23.We must pay_attention_to(注意)these problems and continue to take effective measures to solve them.24.I
7、smiled in_relief(如释重负)as the last of the children hurried out of the door.25.He saved up his money so_that(以至于)he could go to New Zealand for his summer holiday.26.When the sun is shining too brightly we should wear sunglasses to protect ourselves from(保护不受)the sun.词性转换1.The railway station is at a
8、distance(distant) of two miles away from our school.2.Mr.Lee decided to fight for the protection(protect) of the environment.3.Much to everyones relief(relieve)，the airplane took off without any problems.4.Eating too much every day is harmful to our health，that is to say，eating too much every day do
9、es harm to our health.(harm)5.None of the students responded to her question; that is to say，her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)6.He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful.Lots of people wanted to know the secret
10、 of his success.(succeed)7.He is such a merciful man as always has mercy on those homeless animals，which are usually at the mercy of the coldness and storm.(mercy)1.句型公式：where引导非限制性定语从句在假期，我会住在乡下，那里空气新鲜而且人们友好。During holiday seasons，I will live in the countryside，where_air_is_fresh_and_people_are_fri
11、endly.(全国卷满分作文) 2.句型公式：as引导的方式状语从句如果你按照我说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。If you do as_I_say，your dream will come true soon.3.句型公式：so.that.他做的面人是如此漂亮，以至于我们迫不及待地想亲自试一试。The dough figurine he made was_so_beautiful_that we couldnt wait to have a try ourselves.(2015北京卷满分作文)4.句型公式：with宾语宾语补足语美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果，一块分享我们的
12、故事。With_the_beautiful_moon_up_in_the_sky，we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruits，sharing our stories.(辽宁卷书面表达) 5.句型公式：long before引导时间状语从句在学年还远未结束之前，学生们就开始找暑期工作了。Long_before_the_school_year_ended，students began their search for jobs during vacation.6.句型公式：not only.but also.通过这样做，我不仅能与其他人共享好的想法，
13、而且学会了清晰地表达自己。By doing so，I can not_only_share_good_ideas_with_others_butalso_learn_to_express_myself_clearly.(2015浙江卷书面表达) 第一板块 重点单词1.contain vt.包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等)；抑制高考必刷题练透(1)写出下列句中contain的含义It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood.It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital，my first
14、 smile and my first walk.包含The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand audience.容纳Hearing the disappointing news，he was too sad to contain himself.克制；抑制(2)用contain和include的适当形式填空The container contains many kinds of fruits，including apples/apples included.状元笔记全记牢(1)contain表示所含之物的全部或一部分；侧重所含的数
15、量或成分；不用于进行时。(2)include指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，通常指同类。常使用“including被包括部分”或“被包括部分included”的结构。2.affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换Affected with high fever，he continued with his work.It is said that the new drug is effective(effect) against the virus.No one can deny the effect parents have with thei
16、r children.withonI was deeply affected by the film and couldnt help weeping.(用过去分词短语作状语)Deeply_affected_by_the_film，I couldnt help weeping.状元笔记全记牢 (1)be deeply affected by被深深打动be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉be affected with high fever 发高烧(2)effect n. 作用；影响have an effect/influence on 对产生影响 (3)effectiv
17、e adj. 有效的；高效的；起作用的3.appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到； 欣赏高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作Id appreciate your answering(answer) me as soon as possible.I expressed my appreciation(appreciate) for what he had done.The boss gave him a raise in appreciation of his excellent work.I would appreciate if you could give me an ea
18、rly reply.appreciate后加it如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议我将不胜感激。I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_give_me_some_advice_on_how_to_solve_theseproblems.状元笔记全记牢(1)appreciaten./pron./v.ing重视/感激I would appreciate it if.假如，我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n.欣赏；感激in appreciation of欣赏；感激【点津】 (1)appreciate不能接“人”作宾语。(2)当appreciate，h
19、ate，dislike，love，like，depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。4.succeed vi.成功；继承vt.接替；继任高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.He had to succeed to the business when his father passed away.As far as I know，John succeeded Tom as chairma
20、n of the students union.Finally，I wish this years English speech competition great petition后加a只要我们有热情追逐梦想，最终我们一定会成功。(福建卷)As_long_as_we_have_the_enthusiasm_to_follow_our_dream，we_are_sureto_succeed_eventually.状元笔记全记牢(1)succeed in (doing) sth 成功地做某事succeed to sth 继承succeed sb as 接替某人成为(2)successful ad
21、j. 成功的be successful in (doing) sth 成功地做某事(3)success n. U成功；成就 C成功的人或事物5.employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等) 高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译I feel grateful I have been employed as a shop assistant in your supermarket.His parents employed a tutor to_teach(teach)him Greek.The employment(employ)rate has continued to rise in big
22、 cities.她忙着给花浇水，没有注意到那时发生的一切。1 She was_employed_in_watering/employed_herself_in_watering the flowers，so she did not notice what was happening.2 Employed_in_watering the flowers，she did not notice what was happening.3 Employing_herself_in_watering the flowers，she did not notice what was happening.状元笔
23、记全记牢(1)employ sb as.雇用某人任employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事(2)employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员；受雇者employment n. 职业；工作；使用第二板块 核心短语1.die out灭亡；逐渐消失高考必刷题练透单句语法填空With the living environment becoming worse，many species are dying out.They looked up into the sky until the noise of the rocket died away.Although the wi
24、nd has died down，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.London was a new world to me and I was dying to_find(find) out more about it.状元笔记全记牢(1)die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from 因而死die down 减弱；平息 (2)be dying for 很想要；渴望be dying to do sth 极想做某事2.protect.from.保护不受(危害)高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作It is
25、our duty to protect our motherland against the enemy.As is known to us all，shoes play an important role in our life，for they can protect our feet from being_hurt(hurt).Great efforts should be made to stop the flu virus from spreading(spread).同时，父母给孩子的保护太多了。(福建卷)At_the_same_time，parents_are_giving_th
26、eir_children_too_muchprotection.状元笔记全记牢(1) protect.against保护以防(2)阻止做某事【点津】以上短语在被动语态里from均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。e into being形成；产生高考必刷题练透完成句子/微写作This decision will come_into_effect/force from the first day of 2019.这个决定，将从2019年第一天起开始生效。These animals long came_into_existence on the earth
27、.这些动物很早就在地球上存在了。因此，这种新鞋最近才问世。(湖南卷)Therefore，this_new_kind_of_shoes_has_come_into_being_recently.状元笔记全记牢come into power上台；掌权come into force/effect 开始生效come into existence 开始存在；形成come into fashion 开始流行；风靡come into use 开始被使用【点津】“come inton.” 构成的短语，既无被动形式，也无进行时。第三板块 经典句式It shows the importance of wildli
28、fe protection, but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了保护野生动植物的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界自然基金会的建议来帮助你们。高考必刷题练透写出下列句中as的含义/句型转换As you were out，I left a message.因为；由于They sang songs as they were doing farm work.一边一边Ann wouldnt write down a series of facts in her diary as most people do.按照；如同Though I got up e
29、arly，I was still late this morning.(改为as引导的倒装句)Early_as_I_got_up，I_was_still_late_this_morning.状元笔记全记牢句中as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。从属连词as的其他含义(1)“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句。(2)“当时候；一边一边；随着”，引导时间状语从句。(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，可与though互换。.课文语法填空Many animals have disappeared during the long history of
30、 the earth.1.The most_famous (famous) of these animals are dinosaurs.2.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before 3.humans (human) came into being and their future seemed secure 4.at that time.There were many 5.different(difference) kinds of dinosaur and a number of them used
31、to live in China.Not long ago a rare new species of birdlike dinosaur 6.was_discovered(discover) in Chaoyang County，Liaoning Province.When scientists inspected the bones，they were surprised 7.to_find(find) that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees.Dinosaurs died ou
32、t suddenly about 65 million years ago.Some scientists think it came after an 8.unexpected(expect) incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air.9.Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.Nobody knows for sure 10.why and how dino
33、saurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.课文短文改错The flown carpet travelled so fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe.Daisy turned down and found that she was being watched by an elephant.“Have you come to take your photo？”it asked.In a relief Daisy burst into laughing.“Dont laugh，”s
34、aid the elephant，“We used to be an endangered species.Farmers hunted us with mercy.They said we destroy their farms，and money from tourists only went to the large tour companies.So the government decided help.They allowed tourists to hunt only the certain number of animals whether they paid the farm
35、ers.Now the farmers are happy and our numbers are increasing.”答案The carpet travelled so fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe.Daisy turned and found that she was being watched by an elephant.“Have you come to take photo？”it asked.In relief Daisy burst /.“Dont laugh，”said the elephant，“We used
36、to be an endangered species.Farmers hunted us mercy.They said we their farms，and money from tourists only went to the large tour companies.So the government decided help.They allowed tourists to hunt only certain number of animals they paid the farmers.Now the farmers are happy and our numbers are i
37、ncreasing.”.单元要点微写作5月22日是世界野生动物保护日地球生物多样性日。现在请你用英语为China Daily写一篇关于保护野生动物的短文。内容应包含：1.过度捕杀已经导致一些动物灭绝或处境危险；2.政府已经关注并采取了一系列措施，一系列的法律也已经付诸实施；3.个人看法：相信能成功阻止这一状况的恶化。注意：1.请根据以上提示写一篇60词左右的短文；2.尽量多地使用本单元的知识点；3.可适当增加细节。【参考范文】It is hunting too much that has greatly affected the number of wild animals.As a resu
38、lt，some animals have died out and others are in danger.Fortunately，our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures.A series of laws has also come into effect.I believe that we will succeed in preventing the situation from getting worse.主观题型专项练.语法填空Traditional Ch
39、inese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years.They may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people，1._(cause) a farreaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives.The traditional Chinese marriage usually
40、 2._(involve) some necessary procedures，such as matchmaking，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows.3._ addition，a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like thiswhen a new couple is engaged，4._ follows is a 5._(choose) of the date of their marriage.Most people would favor a holiday or special C
41、hinese festival for their relatives and friends 6._(attend) the wedding.However，quite a few others，especially 7._ in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”. The wedding ceremony is usually hosted 8._(warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends
42、with 9._ unique banquet.Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life，everlasting love and happiness，early birth of a 10._(health) baby and so on.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。1.causing分析句子结构可知，空处表示自然而然的结果，主语They和动词cause之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。2.involves根据该句中的usually可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时；主语The tradi
43、tional Chinese marriage为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。3.Inin addition为固定搭配，意为“此外，除此之外”。4.what分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用what引导该主语从句。5.choice根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应用名词形式。6.to attend根据语境可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。7.those根据语境可知，空处指那些在农村地区的人，表示复数，故用代词those。8.warmly空处修饰动词hosted，故用副词形式。9.a空后的banquet为可数名词，表示泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素
44、开头，故用不定冠词a。10.healthy空处修饰后面的名词baby，表示“一个健康的婴儿”，故用形容词healthy。.短文改错Dear Peter，I have received your email.I am very exciting at the good news that you have admitted into Harvard.First Id like to offer my congratulation to you on your great success.Since you know，Im busy preparing for the College Entran
45、ce Examination.Day after day I work very hard but have to stay up later doing piles of papers.Therefore，Im always feeling stressed out because of my efforts seem to be fruitless，which had made me upset and tired.Will you be kind enough to give some advice on how to do?I would appreciate that if you
46、could write back to me as soon as possible.Yours，Li Hua答案Dear Peter，I have received your email.I am very at the good news that you have admitted into Harvard.First Id like to offer my to you on your great success. you know，Im busy preparing for the College Entrance Examination.Day after day I work v
47、ery hard have to stay up doing piles of papers.Therefore，Im always feeling stressed out because my efforts seem to be fruitless，which made me upset and tired.Will you be kind enough to give some advice on to do?I would appreciate if you could write back to me as soon as possible.Yours，Li Hua.书面表达假定你
48、是李华，上个月Professor Smith曾推荐你去芝加哥大学(Chicago University)深造学习，现在你已被该大学录取。请你给Professor Smith写一封email，表达对他的感激之情。主要内容：1.表达感激；2.描述Professor Smith提供的帮助；3.表示会努力学习以回报老师的帮助。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Dear Professor Smith，I am writing to express my sincere gratitude to you.Had it not for your help，I wou
49、ldnt have become a student of the famous universityChicago University.Last month when I applied to Chicago University for my further education，you really gave me your kindest help.Firstly，you added greatly to my convenience by writing a recommendation for me to your former colleague who works in Chi
50、cago University.Besides，it was very nice of you to instruct me how to go through the application process.Everyone agrees that it was you who made me gain this valuable opportunity of further education.From now on，I will study hard to make good grades in return for your sincere and generous help.Best
51、 wishes!Yours truly，Li Hua语基阶段回扣练,(回扣B2U2B2U4).单元基础知识(单句改错)1.David is in the charge of the department and knows everything here like the back of his hand.去掉第一个the2.Before the race really started，the cyclist Armstrong，as well as his teammates，were waiting at the starting line.werewas3.Taking part in
52、the ecotravel and you will find it will help you understand the importance of nature.TakingTake4.Not only he interested in American literature，but also his students are beginning to show interest in it.he前加is5.What a bargain! The price of this dress is less than half as many as that of the skirt.man
53、ymuch6.Being admitted a university，whether it is a famous one or not，doesnt necessarily mean you will succeed in your future life.admitted后加to7.It wont be long before we will know the result of the experiment.去掉will8.Your main task today is help your mother wash the curtains.is后加to9.In the way，Im gl
54、ad you made that mistake，for it will serve as a warning to you.thea10.The environment of Hong Kong is very outstanding that it is chosen as one of the worlds most livable cities.veryso11.Can you give me some advice on what to deal with this difficulty？whathow/dealdo12.He has been ill for a long time
55、; as a result of，his heart is slightly damaged.去掉of13.She is a kindhearted woman and often has a mercy on people who are in trouble.去掉mercy前的a14.Mary has employed himself in making preparations for her trip to America all the afternoon.himselfherself15.The scientist explained in his book how the uni
56、verse was came into being.去掉was16.Justin suggested that I went with him to a private place where we could be alone.wentgo17.After graduation from college，he began to wander from city to city，hunted for a suitable job.huntedhunting18.With the governments aid，those affecting by the earthquake have mov
57、ed to the new settlements.affectingaffected.单元语法专练一、单句语法填空1.The students papers will be made to_mark (mark)tonight.2.They will_finish(finish)the project within five years.3.The famous painting will_be_exhibited (exhibit)in the Museum during the following week.4.How will the flag be_made (make)?5.How
58、 much money will_be_spent (spend)on this project?6.Next year，a new and modern school will_appear (appear)in this area.7.When the project is_completed (complete)，more books will be_kept(keep) in the library.8.They have_sold(sell)ten apartments in the past one hour.9.As we all know，paper money has_bee
59、n_used(use) for many years.10.Since we realized that we should study hard，our time has_been_made(make)full use of.11.At present，a new school building is_being_built(build)in our school.12.Now，the government is_making(make)efforts to improve the living conditions of the people.二、用被动语态改写下列句子1.He has g
60、iven the child some interesting books.The_child_has_been_given_some_interesting_books.Some_interesting_books_have_been_given_to_the_child.2.The experts have studied the plan for three times.The_plan_has_been_studied_(by_the_experts)_for_three_times.3.She has already returned this book to the library
61、.This_book_has_already_been_returned_to_the_library.4.They will finish this project in five years.This_project_will_be_finished_by_them_in_five_years.5.They are going to encourage children to take more exercise.Children_are_going_to_be_encouraged_to_take_more_exercise_by_them.6.The students are going to clean the classroom after school.The_classroom_is_going_to_be_cleaned_by_the_students_after_school.7.The boys and girls are decorating the classrooms.The classrooms are being decorated by the boys and girls.8.The men are talking about their future.Their future is being talked about by the men.
