1、MODULE 5 The Great Sports Personality Section A INTRODUCTION & READING AND VOCABULARY题组1单项选择1. The governor（总督）had to _ from office because of the scandal（丑闻）. A. resign B. remove C. retreat D. retire2. Mr Weller _ last month and now lives at his ease. A. resigned from B. retired from C. resigned D.
2、 retired3. It is said that _ students in this school have beenadmitted into key universities.A. two from three B. two thirdsC. one out threeD. three in fifths4. Are all the titles of the articles _ in the contents?Yes, all _.A. listed; included B. listing; includesC. listed; includingD. being listed
3、; including5. It is Saturday afternoon and Tom together with two of his classmates _ new tricks on the skating ramp. A. has triedB. have triedC. is tryingD. are trying6. Study hard or you will _ the maths exam. A. pass B. drop C. fail in D. miss7. He did very well, but _ the record. A. succeeded in
4、breakingB. failed to breakC. managed to breakD. tried to break8. The professor _ almost half of the class. A. kept B. madeC. gave D. failed9. It was _ he came back from Africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; thenB. not; untilC. not until; thatD. only; when10. It is ten y
5、ears _ Miss Green returned to Canada. A. that B. when C. since D. as11. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesnt make any _. A. idea B. meaning C. sense D. point 12. At worst some people are left with a permanent _. A. sense of humorB. sense of failureC. sense of touchi
6、ngD. sense of hearing 13. This _ of tea is my favorite. A. trademarkB. brandC. logoD. band 14. The war has _ an unforgettable lesson on our hearts. A. brandedB. brandC. brands D. branding15. With the development of economy, China can compete _ other countries _ trade. A. against; inB. with; forC. ag
7、ainst; withD. in; for16. Companies must be able to _ the market-place A. compete withB. compete forC. compete againstD. compete in17. Its getting very _ in the car industry. A. competition B. competitiveC. competitorD. compete18. She had to _ the two dresses. A. make a choice betweenB. take a choice
8、 of C. make a choice of D. have a choice between19. The computers are for you _. A. to choose fromB. to be chosenC. to choose outD. to choosing20. In the afternoon, _ nothing _, I went on a round of the bookshops. A. with; to be doneB. with; to doC. as; to doD. as; to be done21. Milu deer liked the
9、cold wet weather there and their number _ year by year. A. raised B. increasedC. improvedD. promoted22. Being able to speak another language fluently is a great _ when youre looking for a job. A. chance B. importanceC. assistantD. advantage23. In a way we could say animals have selfish reasonsto fig
10、ht, that is, its to their own _ to do so.A. interestB. advantageC. profitD. mercy24. The organization was founded for the _ ofpoor children.A. benefitB. advantageC. interestD. value25. Id like this jacket better than that one, but it costsalmost up to three times _.A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. s
11、o many26. Who is it up _ decide whether to go or not? A. to to B. toC. for toD. to for27. The radio is _ for twelve months. A. guaranteedB. keptC. protectedD. prepared28. Working hard is not only a _ of great success,but is very important among the essential require ments.A. sign B. signalC. guarant
12、eeD. supposition29. Every Cannon digital camera we sell comes with a two-year _. A. guarantee B. safetyC. protectionD. promise30. They _ life at the expenses of honor. A. boughtB. purchasedC. savedD. gave31. The _ price is less if you pay by cash. A. purchaseB. buyingC. sellD. bought32. You _ 25% of
13、f the list, and when you sell to list prices, you will have 35% margin. A. purchased withB. bought withC. purchase byD. purchase with 33. We didnt plan to meet. We met _ in the street. A. by the wayB. by chanceC. on purposeD. in surprise34. There is good _ that Ill have the essay finished by tomorro
14、w. A. riskB. adventureC. opportunityD. chance35. If you live in the country or have ever visited there, _ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day. A. situations B. factsC. chancesD. possibilities36. _ she came, she brought the children somecandies to eat.A. WhateverB. WheneverC.
15、 Not matterD. While37. She _ the room and sat down in a sofa. A. stepped intoB. stepped outC. steps intoD. steps out38. I think the best thing you should do is _another job. A. look forB. looking forC. looked forD. about to look for39. Stop _ so much noise or else the neighborwill start complaining.
16、 A. makingB. to makeC. havingD. sending 40. Ape-man skull _ on November 3, 1964 in Lantian County, Shaanxi. A. were found outB. was inventedC. was discoveredD. was noticed41. Still, _ is more surprising, he has not said he will yield. A. as B. thatC. whatD. which42. We have _ in the local newspaper
17、for a new secretary, but we havent had any replies yet. A. advisedB. advertisedC. announcedD. noticed43. The time for which a particular _ should run depends on the media used. A. advisedB. advertisingC. advertisementD. advertisements题组2单项选择1. Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing
18、loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have2. Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand. A. are; areB. is; isC. are; isD. is; are3. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who evening dress. A. wearB. wearsC. has worn D. h
19、ave worn4. Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as5. Whats the matter? You seem rather cross.I was asked to pay this ugly shirt is worth.A. twice whatB. twice thatC. twice of what D. twice of that6.
20、 It is not who is right but what is right is of importance.A. whichB. itC. thatD. this7. I really dont like art, I find his work impressive.A. AsB. SinceC. IfD. While8. The last one pays the meal.Agreed!A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving9. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is
21、 an activity sight matters more than hearing.A. when B. whoseC. whichD. where10. felt funny watching myself on TV. A. One B. ThisC. ItD. That11. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them in his lessons.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. to interest12. Come on, pleas
22、e give me some ideas about the project.Sorry, with so much work my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled13. Our school team very well in the game yesterday.A. informedB. performedC. reformedD. unformed14. I cant make of his words.A. outB. overC. senseD. at15. Having
23、developed a new product, the company is always an advertising campaign to attract as many buyers as possible. A. producingB. introducingC. insistingD. launching16. She and her sister are always attention.A. competing withB. competing forC. competing inD. competing against17. It was with great joy he
24、 received the news his lost son would soon return home.A. because; thatB. that; thatC. because; whichD. that; /18. No matter you leave, I will see you off at the station.A. whereB. whereverC. whenD. whenever19. Dr Smith, together with his children, _ to arrive on the evening flight.A. areB. isC. wil
25、lD. has been20. Who is the girl a red tracksuit over there? My sister.A. onB. withC. ofD. in21. You are so lucky.What do you mean saying that?A. forB. onC. ofD. by22. John shut everybody out of the kitchen he could prepare his surprise for the party. A. so thatB. whenC. whileD. as if23. The woods lo
26、oked black the evening sky.A. overB. forC. underD. against24. Who would like to take care of my pets Im away?A. asB. whileC. forD. as soon as25. My father comes home before dinner every day, _ there is something important to do in his office.A. unlessB. if notC. asD. until26. youve got a chance, you
27、 might as well make good use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. ForD. Although27. Dont be afraid of asking for help it is needed. A. as ifB. sinceC. thoughD. when28. telephones, tell him I am not in.A. WhoeverB. No matter anyoneC. WhoD. Anyone29. Everybody believes he will be the winner of the 100-meter .A
28、. matchB. raceC. competitionD. game30. , his parents sent him abroad to study in an art school.A. Being fifteen years oldB. When he was fifteen years oldC. Having been fifteen years oldD. When fifteen years old31. The library of our senior high school has three times that of my junior high school.A.
29、 as books many asB. as many books asC. books more thanD. more than books32. Yao Ming is the best basketball player in the world. .A. I cant agree with you moreB. No, you are wrongC. Thats all right about thatD. Im afraid I agree33. It was on the way home he came across his old friend. A. whereB. whe
30、n C. whichD. that题组3单项选择1. Hey, dear! Guess what? Ive got a pay rise! This _ a celebration! Lets go to sing Karaoke tonight. A. calls for B. works out C. brings about D. pays for2. They were _ at the football match yesterday. A. defeat B. beat C. defeatedD. won3. Zhou Yang didnt want to let anyone o
31、vertake her. She wanted to be the first _ that finishing line. A. crossing B. cross C. to cross D. in crossing4. He suddenly saw his sister _ the room. He pushed his way _ the crowd of people to get to her. A. across; acrossB. over; through C. over; intoD. across; through5. Many volunteers went to Y
32、ushu to give help to sufferers, _ Xiaoxiao, a lovely and strong-minded girl. A. includedB. including C. includeD. to include6. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable. A. as ifB. now that C. even thoughD. so that7. _ flying is more expensive than land and sea trav
33、el, I went there by air to save time. A. Even thoughB. If C. As D. In case8. My boss left words with my assistance _ he would hold a meeting at six oclock in the evening for personnel matters. A. who B. asC. whichD. that 9. Jane and John still remember that it was _ ,their parents, who encouraged th
34、em to continue their education. A. whoseB. theyC. whoD. whom10. Where did Marys parents buy the beautiful souvenir?It was in the same village _ they spent their holidays last year. A. that B. whenC. asD. where 11. The rainy season is coming and lets make full use of the _ days to dry whatever is nee
35、ded to dry before the next dry season. A. few last sunnyB. last few sunny C. last sunny fewD. sunny last few 12. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _ on benches, chairs or boxes. A. having seatedB. seating C. seatedD. having been seated13. _ production up by 60%, the c
36、ompany has had another excellent year. A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through14. He had much _ of reading good novels, and his fluency in English gives him _ the other candidates for the job. A. advantage; an advantage toB. benefit; an advantage overC. benefit; the benefit ofD. advantage; a benefit to15. Ten
37、years ago the population of our village was _ that of theirs.A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as16. My cellphone looked quite similar to Alices, but it cost _ hers.A. as much twice asB. more than twice as much asC. twice as more asD. twice so much as17. The
38、re is a good _ that Ill have the essay finished by tomorrow.A. riskB. adventureC. opportunityD. chance18. Juliet Robert, _ predicted, won the award for the Oscar Best Female Actress. A. ifB. onceC. asD. when19. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.A.
39、itB. whatC. whichD. that20. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. asB. whichC. whenD. though答案与解析题组11. A resign辞职；remove去除，除去；retreat撤退；retire退休。句意：因为丑闻，总督不得不退位。这里要表达的意思是（非年龄因素而导致的）离开工作岗位。2. D resign退位，辞职；retire退休。根据句意，选择D项。
40、句意：韦勒先生上个月退休了，现在过着悠闲地生活。3. B A项from没有此用法，应用out of或in；C项out后应加of；D项in或out of前后的数字都应该用基数词。4. A list登记在上，用作及物动词，故应使用被动语态。include包含，included常置于名词或代词之后。including为介词，常置于名词或代词之前。5. C together with连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词的单复数由前面名词的单复数而定。句意：现在是星期六下午，汤姆和他的两个同学正一起在滑冰场的斜坡上玩新花样。6. C 句意：要努力学习，否则你就会（在）数学（考试中）不及格。fail in表示“不
41、及格”；drop表示“落下；放弃”；miss表示“错过”；A项意思正好相反了，不合句意，可以这样说：“Study hard and you will pass the maths exam.”7. B succeed in sth./doing sth.成功做了某事，或在成功了；fail to do没有做成某事或做了某事失败了；manage to do设法做某事；try to do尽力做。根据短语搭配和but表示转折的含义，选择B项。句意：他做得很出色，但未破记录。8. D keep保持；make使得，制造；give送给；fail作为及物动词，意思是“使不及格”。根据句意选择D项。句意：该教授
42、给班上几乎一半的人评了不及格。9. C 根据空格前面的it was可首先考虑强调结构。通过分析句子结构，可知第一个空格处强调的是时间状语从句，主句是第二个空格后面的句子。还原后的句子是：He didnt meet the girl he would like to marry until he came back from Africa that year.强调notuntil引导的时间状语从句时，主句中的not也一起被提到前面去。句意：那年直到他从非洲回来，他才遇到他想娶的那个女孩。10. C 本题考查连词用法。本题易误选为A项that，其实本句不是强调句。若是，去掉It bethat还应是
43、一个完整的句子。而本句去掉It isthat，只剩下ten years Miss Green returned to Canada.不成句。因此本句不是强调句。该句型“It is/was +时间+since”中is和has been对应，was和had been对应，“自从以来，有长时间了”。11. C 本题考查名词的固定搭配。make sense是固定搭配，表示“有意义，讲得通”。句意：在我看来，刚才他告诉我们该事件根本没有任何意义。12. B 本题考查短语辨析。sense of humor幽默感；sense of failure失败感；sense of touching触觉；sense o
44、f hearing听觉。根据句意选择B项。句意：最糟糕的情况是，一些人会终生拥有失败感。13. B trademark商标；brand牌，类型；logo图标；band队，乐队。根据句意选择B项。a brand of等于a kind of。句意：我最爱喝这种茶。14. A 分析句子成分，可知空格处和前面的has合成谓语，是现在完成时态，故应该选择A项。brand sth. on意思是“把烙印在”。句意；战争在我们心上烙下了永生难忘的教训。15. B 句意：随着经济的发展，在贸易方面，中国能够和其他国家竞争。和竞争，用compete with/against；为而竞争，用competefor。16
45、. D 考查短语辨析。compete with和竞争；compete for为竞争；compete against同竞争；compete in在竞争。根据句意选择D项。句意：公司一定要在市场中有竞争力。17. B competition n.竞争，角逐；competitive adj.竞争的，有竞争力的；competitor n.竞争者，对手；compete v.竞争。根据前面的very，可知后面是形容词，故选择B项。句意：汽车工业方面的竞争日益加剧。18. A 考查短语搭配。make a choice between在两者中做出选择；make a choice of做出选择。根据空格后面的t
46、he two，可知A项是最佳答案。句意：她得在两件衣服中选择一件。19. A choose可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。作为不及物词，和介词from搭配。you与choose有主谓关系，所以用不定式的主动形式to choose from。句意：这里有许多台计算机供你（从中）挑选。20. B as表示原因时，后面跟句子，with是介词。再根据后面的主语，可知主语与第二个空格处的单词构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故选择B项。句意：下午没事我就去逛书店。21. B raise提高，饲养；increase表示（数量、意识等）的提高；improve改进，提高（效率、条件等）；promote促进，加深。句意：麋
47、鹿喜欢那里凉爽湿润的气候，因此它们的数量逐年增长。22. D 考查词汇含义。chance机会；importance重要性；assistant助手；advantage优势，此处指“语言优势”。句意：当你找工作的时候，能够流利地讲另一种语言是很有语言优势的。23. B 本题考查名词的辨析。to ones(own) advantage，表示“为了某人自己的好处、利益”，这种意思也可以用interest所构成的短语表示，但介词要用in，即：in ones own interest。句意：我们可以说，在某种程度上动物争斗有自私的原因，也就是说，它们是为了自己的利益才这样做的。24. A 根据空格前面的f
48、or，可知选择A项。注意：为了的利益，可以用for the benefit of，to the advantage of，in the interest of等表示。句意：这个组织的建立是为了那些贫穷孩子的利益。25. A 本题考查倍数的表达法。实际上本题省略了比较的后半部分，补充完整是：three times as much (as that one)。另外，价格为不可数名词，故用much修饰。26. A 该特殊疑问句可还原成：It is up to somebody to decide whether to go or not.再就somebody进行提问，答案就一目了然了。句意：去还是不
49、去由谁说了算?27. A guarantee保修；keep保持；protect保护；prepare准备。根据句意选择A项。句意：这台收音机的保修期是12个月。28. C 名词词义辨析题。sign记号，符号，招牌，指示牌，示意动作，迹象，征兆；signal信号，暗号，手势；guarantee保证，保证书，担保，抵押品；supposition假定，假想，推测。句意：努力工作不是成功的唯一保证，但却是非常重要的必要条件。29. A 本题考查名词词义辨析。safety安全；protection保护；promise承诺；guarantee作名词使用时，有“保修（期）”的意思，符合题干要求。句意：我们销售
50、的每部佳能数码相机都有2年的保修期。30. B buy买；purchase购买，赢得；save挽救；give给。分析句意可知选择B项。句意：他们以牺牲名誉为代价换得了生命。31. A purchase price买价，进货价格。句意：如果你付现金的话，价钱便宜些。32. D purchase with用买入。句意：你买入时可享受清单价格减25%的折扣，当你按标价卖出时，将获得35%的利润。33. B by the way顺便说一下；by chance碰巧；on purpose故意；in surprise惊奇地。根据句意选择B项。句意：我们没打算见面。我们在街上碰巧遇上了。34. D 本题考查名
51、词词义辨析。句意：我有可能到明天就能把这篇文章写完了。在作“机会”讲时，chance和opportunity可以互换使用，但是如果表示“可能性”，则只能用chance，opportunity无此意。 35. C 本题考查名词词义辨析。在此处chances的意思是“有的可能”。句意：如果你住在乡下或曾经去那儿参观，你就有可能听到鸟儿歌唱来迎接每一天。36. B come是不及物动词，前面应该是副词，A项被排除；D项引导时间状语从句时，其谓语动词应该是延续性的。whenever= no matter when。句意：无论她什么时候来，她总是给孩子们带点糖果来。37. A 根据后面的时态，排除C、D
52、两项，step out意思是“走出去”，如果后面有表示地点的名词，还应该加of。根据句意选择A项。句意：她走进屋子在沙发上坐下。38. A 分析句子成分，可知空格处的成分作表语，动词不定式作表语时，如果前面有do，那么不定式符号可以省略，故选择A项。39. A 句意：不要再制造这么多噪音了，否则邻居就要抱怨了。make noise意思是“制造噪音”，stop doing停止做某事；stop to do停下来去做另一件事。这里是“不要继续制造噪音了”。40. C 主语是单数，排除A项；B项是“发明”；C项是“发现”；D项是“注意到”。根据语法和句意选择C项。句意：1964年11月3日，在陕西蓝田
53、发现了猿人头盖骨。41. A 分析句子结构，可知空格处应该代替后面的句子，是一个非限制性定语从句。as与which作为关系代词引导非限制性定语从句时，皆可指代整个句子，但which引导的从句只可放于句末，而as引导的从句可放于句首、句中或句末，故本题选A项，不选D项；而B项不可引导非限制性定语从句；C项的what不可引导定语从句。句意：然而，更令人感到吃惊的是他没有说他要屈服。42. B 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已在当地报纸上登广告招募一名新秘书，但到现在还没有收到回复。动词“登广告”是advertise，其他三项也都是动词，advise为“建议”；announce是“宣布”；noti
54、ce是“注意到”，都不符合句意。43. C 由空格前面的不定冠词，可知空格处应该是名词，排除A、D两项。advertising指整个广告业或广告活动，是不可数名词，而advertisement指某一个具体广告，为可数名词，故应该选择C项。句意：专项广告宣传的时间取决于采用的宣传工具。题组21. C 考查主谓一致。根据动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项，根据主语与cause之间的主动关系，排除A项。故选C。2. A 考查主谓一致。主句中的主语应为poets，谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works，谓语动词也应是复数。故选
55、A。3. B 考查主谓一致和时态。首先the only one of为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即one是主语，而非后面的复数名词women，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用单数，排除A、D两项。另外，从主句谓语动词is可以看出句子是要表示一种现在的情况，因此要用一般现在时，排除C项，故选A。4. B 由倍数表达法“be+倍数/分数/百分数+as+形容词（或副词）原级+as”可知答案。5. A 这里的what相当于the price that，再由倍数表达法“be+倍数+the size (length，height)of/that”可知答案为A。6. C It isthat构成强调
56、句，对what is right进行强调。在这种强调句中，一般用that引出句子的其他部分。如果被强调的部分是表示人的名词或代词时，可以用who代替that引出句子的其他部分。但是无论被强调的部分是表示地点还是表示时间意义的名词，都不可以用where或者when。7. D while意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。句意为“虽然我真的不喜欢艺术，但我发现他的作品给人印象深刻”。as用于引导让步状语从句时，从句要倒装；since意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句；if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。8. C 中心词被the last，the only，the next等修饰时，要用不定式作后置定语。9
57、. D where引导定语从句，作activity的定语。where引导定语从句时，在从句中作地点状语。when引导定语从句时，意为“在的时候”，其先行词常常是表示时间的名词；whose引导定语从句时，在从句中作定语，表示先行词与whose所修饰的名词之间是所属关系；which引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。10. C it作形式主语，watching myself on TV作真正的主语。动词-ing形式作主语表示一般或抽象的多次行为。one作不定代词，意为“任何人”。this作指示代词，意为“这，这个；这事；这人”。that作指示代词，用于指眼前的、说过的事物或人，尤指比thi
58、s稍微远一点的人或物，意为“那，那个东西；那件事情；那个人”。11. A make后接动词-ed形式作宾语补足语，表示被动。根据them与interest的关系，可确定用-ed形式作宾语补足语，表示“使他们对他的课感兴趣”。12. B 考查with的复合结构。这种结构在句中表示状态或说明背景，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语，该结构由“with+名词（代词）+不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语/动词-ing形式/动词-ed形式等”构成。动词-ing形式作宾语补足语表示主动或某动作、状态正在进行。根据work与fill的关系，可以判断出要用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示“太多工作充满我的头脑”。
59、动词-ed形式作宾语补足语表示被动；动词不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的事。 13. B perform“表现”。句意为“我们校队在昨天的比赛中表现很好”。14. C make sense of sth.“理解某事物”。make sth. out表示“理解某事”，结构不符；make over sb. 表示“改造某人”；make at表示“攻击”，都不符合题意。15. D 句意为“公司开发出一种新产品后，总是发起广告宣传活动，以吸引尽可能多的购买者”。produce“生产”；introduce“介绍”；insist“坚持”；launch“发起”。由句意可知选D。16. B 句意为“她和她妹妹总是
60、为争取关注而竞争”。compete for“为而竞争”。17. B 句意为“收到失踪的儿子快回来的消息，他高兴极了”。第一个that构成强调句结构，第二个that引导同位语从句，解释news的内容。18. C 句意为“无论你何时走，我都会去车站送你”。no matter when=whenever“无论何时”。19. B together with连接两个并列成分时，谓语动词的数与together with前面的主语一致。20. D in表示穿着某种颜色的衣服。21. D “What do you mean by?”表示“你是什么意思？”22. A so that引导目的状语从句。23. D
61、against为介词，表示“映衬着”。24. B while表示“在期间”，句意为“当我不在的时候谁愿意照顾我的宠物？”25. A unless意为“除非”，相当于ifnot。故本句可替换为“if there is not anything important to do in his office.”。26. A now that意为“既然”，其中that也可以省略。27. D when在此处意为“当时候”。句意为“当你需要帮助的时候，不要害怕寻求帮助”。28. A 此处为让步状语从句。句意为“无论谁打电话，告诉他我不在”。29. B race为“赛跑”之意，100-meter race意为
62、“百米赛跑”。30. B 句意为“当他15岁时，他父母把他送到国外一所艺术学校学习”。when引导时间状语从句。A、C、D项为省略句，其主语应与主句主语一致，即his parents，故与题意不符。31. B three times as many books as为倍数表达法，意为“三倍那么多的书”。32. A not与比较级连用表示最高级含义，A项意为“我再赞成不过了”。 33. D 此句为强调句，强调地点状语on the way home。题组31. A 句意：“嗨，亲爱的！猜猜发生了什么？我涨工资了。”“这需要庆祝一下！我们今晚去唱卡拉OK吧。”call for“需要”；work ou
63、t“计算出”；bring about“引起，导致”；pay for“为付款”。2. C 句意：昨天他们在足球赛中被打败了。beat/ defeat“打败”。两者后接表示人或群体的名词或代词。win“赢得”，后接表示事物的名词或代词。根据句意，他们是被打败，所以用被动语态。3. C 句意：周阳不想让任何人超过她，她想第一个穿过终点线。中心词是序数词时，用动词不定式作后置定语。4. D 句意：他突然看到他妹妹在房间对面，就挤过人群找她。across作副词指从一边到另一边，表面穿过，作介词，意为“在对面”。through从内部穿过；over从上空穿过。5. B 句意：许多志愿者到玉树帮助受难者，其中
64、包括晓晓，一个可爱而又意志坚强的女孩。including后常接名词或代词作宾语，表示主动。6. C 句意：他们中许多人对他的建议充耳不闻，尽管他们知道它很有价值。even though尽管，在句中引导让步状语从句。7. A 句意：尽管航空旅行比陆上和海上更贵，我还是乘飞机去那里以节省时间。even though“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句。in case“万一”。8. D 句意：我的老板给我的助手留言说他将于晚上六点钟举行关于人事问题的会议。he would hold a meeting at six oclock in the evening for personnel matters是
65、同位语从句，解释说明名词words的具体内容，that在句中不充当成分。9. B 句意：简和约翰仍然记得是他们他们的父母鼓励他们继续他们的教育。本句中宾语从句用了强调句型，they是被强调部分，their parents是they的同位语。10. D 句意：“玛丽的父母在哪儿买的那个漂亮的纪念品？”“在他们去年度假的同一个村庄。”此题考查定语从句，where引导定语从句，where在定语从句中作状语。11. B 句意：雨季就要来了，让我们在下个干季到来之前充分利用最后几个晴天晒干需要晒干的任何东西。当多个形容词修饰名词时顺序如下：限定词+描绘性形容词+颜色+国籍/地区+用途/类别+名词。12.
66、 C 句意：交易常在户外发生，所有的观众都坐在长凳、椅子或箱子上。此题考查with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，用过去分词表状态。13. C 句意：因为产量增加了60%，这个公司又经历了出色的一年。with复合结构“with+宾语+介词短语”作状语表原因。14. B 句意：他从读优秀的小说中得到益处，并且他熟练的英语和其他候选人相比是获得工作的一个优势。havebenefit of“从中得到益处”；an advantage over“胜过的优势”。故选B。15. B 句意：10年前，我们村的人口是他们村人口的两倍。考查倍数的表示法。倍数+as+形容词原级+as。另外，population
67、不可以用much修饰，只能用large，big，small。故选B。16. B 句意：我的手机看起来和Alice很相似，但是比她的贵两倍多。考查“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”结构。17. D 句意：有可能到明天我就把这篇文章写完了。此处chance是“可能性”。risk和adventure是“冒险”；opportunity“机会”。18. C 句意：正如所预测的，朱丽叶罗伯特赢得了奥斯卡最佳女演员奖。as引导非限制性定语从句，含有“正如”之意。19. C 句意：那儿的路况非常好，比我们预期的还好。根据句子结构可以判断，此句包含非限制性定语从句，关系代词代替前面的整个句子，故用which。that不能用于非限制性定语从句；it和what不能引导定语从句。20. A 句意：我每天乘轻轨到滨海新区，正如一些生活在天津闹市区的商人一样。考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。as“正如，正像”，which也可以引导非限制性定语从句，但没有“正如”的意思。故选A
