1、.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.survey n.调查 2.local adj. 地方的；局部的 3.pretty adv. 很；相当 4.sound vi. 听起来 5.bother vt. 打扰；烦扰；麻烦 6.approach vt. 接近 7.traffic n. 交通 mittee n. 委员会 9.household n. 家属；家人 10.exchange vt. 交换 11.afford vt. 买得起；有能力支付12.contact vt. 联络；联系(某人)二、阅读单词1.suburb n. 城郊；郊区 2.nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事3.harbo
2、ur n. 海港 4.gorgeous adj. 美丽的；宜人的 5.architecture n. 建筑 6.manual adj. 用手的；手的7.gallery n. 美术馆；画廊三、拓展单词1.neighbourhood n.四邻；街坊neighbour n.邻居2.attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的attract vt.吸引attraction n.吸引；名胜 3.fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的fortunately adv.幸运地；吉祥地fortune n.运气；财富 4.tourist n.旅游者；观光客tour vt.& n.旅游；观光tourism
3、 n.旅游业 5.starve vi.饿死starvation n.饿死；挨饿 6.occupation n.职业occupy v.占用；占据 7.professional adj.专业的profession n.职业；专业 8.unemployed adj.失业的；没有工作的unemployment n.失业employment n.就业；工作；职业employ vt.雇用employer n.雇主employee n.雇员 9.fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的fascinate vt.使着迷fascination n.魅力 10.survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死su
4、rvival n.幸存survivor n.幸存者11.organization n.组织 organize v.组织organized adj.有组织的，有条理的organizer n.组织者会积累1.感官系动词全接触sound听起来look 看起来smell 闻起来taste 尝起来feel 摸起来2.后缀al高频形容词汇总personal 个人的professional 专业的international 国际的 national 国家的；民族的traditional 传统的occupational 职业的3.程度副词步步深入slightly 轻微地fairly 相当quite 很；相当p
5、retty 很；相当rather 相当；非常very 非常4.含否定前缀un的高频单词unacceptable adj. 不能接受的uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的unexpected adj. 意想不到的unhealthy adj. 不健康的unusual adj. 不寻常的unemployed adj. 失业的unlike adj. 不同的unknown adj. 未知的 会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.Tourism is a main industry of Taiwan.But a tour bus carrying 24 tourists caught fire on
6、 a busy highway in Taiwan on July 19, 2016, causing all the passengers to die.(tour) 2.The West Lake in Hangzhou is an attraction,_whose scenery is very attractive,_and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attractive) 3.It was fortunate of them to make a fortune by trading with foreigne
7、rs.And more fortunately for them, they were supported by the government.(fortunate) 4.I have always enjoyed all the events you organized (organize) and I hope to attend more in the coming years.5.The natural environment should be protected because of the important role it plays in human survival (su
8、rvive) and development.6.After John stayed in Shanghai for a couple of days, he got the impression that the city was very fascinating(fascinate). 7.All citizens who have reached the age of 18 have the right to vote, regardless of race, sex, occupation (occupy), family background, religious belief, o
9、r education.8.There was such great unemployment in Greece that the government required the employers to employ more employees.(unemployed).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.put_up修建；举起；张贴；搭起；提高(价钱) 2.pay_back 归还；偿还3.so_far/up_to_now/till_now 到目前为止4.get_away_from 摆脱5.a_great_many/a_number_of 许多；大量6.make it 做成，成功7.at we
10、ekends 在周末8.go up 上升9.make money 挣钱会积累1.“许多；大量”短语集锦plenty ofa great manya large number ofa great/good deal ofa large quantity of/large quantities of2.“v.it”短语小结make it做成，成功get it 明白；理解go for it 努力争取watch it 注意会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.Nowadays there are lots of opportunities to make_money online.2.To know more
11、 about art, I have made up my mind to study the knowledge related to it.I believe that I am sure to make_it.3.To finish the project in time, the staff were working at_weekends.4.What goes_up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America.5.Several of the banks have
12、 decided to put_up their interest rates.6.It would be good for him to get_away_from home and earn some money on his own.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：It is/has been 一段时间 since.表示“自从已经多长时间了”。教材原句 Its been six years since we last saw each other, you know. 你知道，自从我们上次见面以来已经六年了。句型仿写 How time flies! Its_been_four_month
13、s_since we saw each other last time.(2018厦门模拟满分作文)时光过得真快！自从我们上次见面已经四个月了。句型公式2：This is the first time (that).意为“这是第一次”，从句要用现在完成时。教材原句 And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.这是我第一次参观你的家乡。句型仿写 This is the first time that I_have_been_away_from my family for such a long time.这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。
14、句型公式3：Whats.like? 用于询问“的状况”。教材原句 Whats the climate like? 气候怎么样？句型仿写 Whats_a_spaceship_like?宇宙飞船是什么样子的？句型公式4：the way that.其中that引导定语从句修饰the way。教材原句 Cities are interesting, and they can be beautiful, but they are never beautiful in the way that the countryside is beautiful. 城市很有趣，也会很美丽，但它们的美永远不会是乡村的那
15、种美。句型仿写 Not everyone likes the_humorous_way_(that/in_which) she hosts the program.并不是所有的人都喜欢她幽默的主持方式。.语篇填空回顾补全热诵根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xiao Lis hometown is in Xiamen，one of the most 1.attractive(attract)，interesting and lively places.He is now taking John Martin to visit his hometown.John M
16、artin thinks it is the most beautiful place he has been to.The citys people are so 2.friendly(friend).Xiao Li says that he feels fortunate living here.The climate in Xiamen is pretty hot and wet in the summer 3.while/but it can be quite cold in the winter.There are too many tourists around coming to
17、 visit 4.its(it) beauty every year，5.which sometimes can be a nuisance.In the business district many modern highrise buildings have 6.been_put(put) up and there are also many shopping 7.malls(mall).The western part is the most interesting part of the city because there are many pretty parks.As they
18、8.are_approaching(approach)the harbour，they see Gulangyu Island across the water，which is gorgeous 9.with some interesting architecture.And John Martin is starving，so they decide to park their car 10.to_have(have)lunch in a nice little fish restaurant.核 心 词 汇1.bother vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦bother to do/doing st
19、h费心做某事bother sb with/about sth 为某事打扰或麻烦某人It bothers/bothered sb that.使某人烦恼/担心的是Dont bother. 不必麻烦了；不用费心了。Most of the papers didnt even bother reporting/to_report (report) it.大多数报纸甚至懒得去报道这件事。It_bothers_Tom_that he cant find a job that he really likes.使汤姆烦恼的是，他不能找到一份他真正喜欢的工作。2.afford vt.买得起；有能力支付；(有时间)
20、做；承担得起(后果)；提供，给予(1)afford to do sth负担得起做某事(的费用)afford sb sth afford sth to sb给予某人某物；提供给某人某物(2)affordable adj. 能承担得起的 affordably adv. 负担得起地 The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to_buy (buy) a house there.(教材原句) 房价上涨，(城区的)人们在那里买不起房子。Television and the Internet afford many
21、people much pleasure.Television and the Internet afford much pleasure to many people.电视和因特网给许多人带来很多乐趣。Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy affordably (afford) priced bikes.(福建卷单选) 那些生活艰苦而贫困的青少年兴奋地发现在拐角处有一家商店，在那里他们可以买到可负担得起的自行车。名师指津afford意为“买得起
22、，负担得起”时，常与can, could, be able to以及其否定形式连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。3.approach vt.接近，靠近；找(某人)商量；着手处理 n.接近；通路；方法；步骤(1)approach sb on/about (doing) sth与某人商量(做)某事(2)make approaches to sb 设法接近某人an approach to (doing) sth (做)某事的方法/途径at the approach of 在快到的时候Now were leaving the business district and approaching (appro
23、ach) the harbor.(教材原句) 现在我们要离开商业区去港口。But with the bare hands, they didnt dare to fight with the wolf.However, they still approached_the_wolf_bravely.(2017浙江卷满分作文)但是他们徒手不敢与狼打斗。然而，他们仍然勇敢地接近这匹狼。The job market has changed and our approach to finding (find) work must change as well.就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。4.
24、survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死vt.在之后仍然生存，从中逃生(1)survive sb比某人活的时间长/寿命长survive sth (经历意外、战争、疾病等后)幸存，活下来survive on sth 靠某物继续维持生活(2)survival n. 幸存；残留下来的人(物)survivor n. 幸存者All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to_survive (survive).(教材原句) 所有这些意味着西欧的许多村庄正挣扎着以生存下去。The boy was the_on
25、ly_survivor in his family who survived_the_earthquake.He told the reporter that he survived_on a bottle of mineral water.Everyone said his_survival was a wonder.这个男孩是他家中在这次地震中的唯一幸存者。他告诉记者他是靠一瓶矿泉水存活下来的。大家都说他的幸存是个奇迹。名师指津survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不加介词from。5.exchange vt.& n.交换；交流；兑换(1)exchange
26、sth with sb与某人交换某物exchange A for B 以A换B(2)in exchange (for.) 作为交换，互换exchange students 交换生There are museums, cinemas, theatres, art galleries, parks, coffee bars, clubs and many other places where people can meet and exchange ideas.(教材原句)有很多博物馆、电影院、影剧院、艺术馆、公园、咖啡馆、俱乐部及其他的许多地方，在那里人们可以见面并交流思想。Im Li Hua,
27、 an exchange_student from China.(2018浙江卷满分作文)我叫李华，一名来自中国的交换生。Ive offered to paint the kitchen in_exchange_for a weeks accommodation.我提出粉刷厨房以交换一周的免费食宿。6.put up修建；举起；架起；张贴；(为)提供膳宿；提高(价钱)一词多义写出下列句中put up的含义Theyve put up a lot of highrise buildings recently.(教材原句)建造A week before Earth Day, posters were
28、put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.(2016北京卷书面表达)张贴Those who know the answer to the question, please put up your hands.举起The government has promised that taxes will not be put up again this year.提高He decided that he would drive all the way home instea
29、d of putting up at a hotel for the night.留宿put aside节省；储蓄；把放在一边put away 储存(钱)；把收拾起来put forward 提出(意见、建议)put down 记下；写下put.in/into 把放进put on 穿上；戴上；表演put off 推迟，拖延put out 扑灭(火)；放出，摆出；生产；出版put up with 忍受；忍耐；受苦In this case, we should learn to put_up_with some of his shortcomings and try to discover his
30、advantages.假若这样，我们就应该学会忍受他的缺点并且尽力发现他的优点。7.get away from离开；逃脱；摆脱get away走开，逃离；外出度假get away with 侥幸成功；(做坏事)不受到惩罚 get sth across (to sb) 将(想法、信息等)传达(给某人)；使理解；把表达清楚get through 通过；完成；打通电话；度过get rid of 摆脱，除掉get about/around (新闻或消息)传开get over 解决，克服；从(疾病、震惊中)恢复常态选用以上短语填空A good speaker is supposed to manage
31、to get_across to the listeners what he means.I had been trying to call home for two hours but couldnt get_through.This proves that as long as we have a strong will, well be able to get_over any difficulty.In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get_away_from home far enough or fast enough
32、 to prove we could do it on our own.(2016全国卷) 重 点 句 型Its_been_six_years_since we last saw each other, you know.你知道，自从我们上次见面以来已经六年了。(1)此结构为“It be时间段since.”句型，意为“自从已有多长时间了”。主句中若be为is/has been, since从句用一般过去时；若be为was，则从句用过去完成时。It has been two weeks since you came here for the exchange program.(2016天津卷书面
33、表达)你们来这儿参加这个交流活动已经两周了。It is already three years since he worked (work) in this company, and now he still cant find a job.自从他离开这家公司已经有三年了，到现在还没有找到一份工作。名师指津since引导的从句中的动词如果用非延续性动词，表示“自从多长时间了”；若since引导的从句中的动词为延续性动词，则表示“自从该动作或状态的完成或结束以来已有多长时间了”。(1)“Itbe一段时间before从句(若before从句时态为一般现在时，be为一般将来时；若before从句时态
34、为一般过去时，be为一般过去时)”表示“多久之后才”。(2)“Itbe时间点when从句(时间状语从句)”表示“做某事是在某时”。(3)“Itbe介词时间点/段that.”是强调句型。It was 11 oclock when he came back last night.他昨晚回来的时候是十一点。It was at 11 oclock that he came back last night.他是昨晚十一点回来的。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.Living in a remote mountain village, they have little contact (联络) with the
35、 outside world.2.Mike learned to look at things logically through his professional (专业的) training.3.After he was elected Chairman of the Workers Union, he began to concentrate on helping the unemployed (失业的).4.The retired worker is very enthusiastic about neighbourhood (四邻) affairs.5.We have been ha
36、ving a few disagreements in the committee (委员会) lately.6.The research group produced two reports based on the survey (调查), but neither contained any useful suggestions.7.The money used for building the library was donated by a local (当地的) businessman.8.We vainly tried to find out the strangers name
37、and occupation (职业).9.The program was so fascinating (吸引人的) that the children kept their eyes fixed on the screen.10.The organization (组织) was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.单句语法填空1.It was a race against time to stop people dying from starvation (starve).2.Up to now, the progr
38、am has_saved (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.3.First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.4.With the cost of living going up,_they find it difficult to make ends meet.5.The manager says he really cant afford to_wait (wait) anothe
39、r day, because he is very busy.6.Hes giving her French lessons in exchange for her teaching him English.7.Goodbye! Im very sorry to have_bothered (bother) you with so many questions on such an occasion.8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year, but I wasnt able to get away.单句改错1.It seems that the nu
40、mber of people are out of work because of the economic crisis.第一个thea2.This is the third time that she had failed the driving test.hadhas3.Every year, the people who survived from the Wenchuan earthquake gather together in memory of their lost friends and families.去掉from 4.Fortunate, the fire was di
41、scovered soon after it had started.FortunateFortunately 5.A lot of new houses have put up and peoples living standard is going up.have后加been.一句多译/句型转换1.随着秋季来临，天气变得凉爽起来。(approach)With autumn_approaching,_the weather becomes cool.As autumn_is_approaching,_the weather becomes cool.The_approach_of autum
42、n brings the cool weather.2.I dont have enough money to buy such an expensive house.I cant afford to buy such an expensive house.3.I have learned English for more than six years.It is more than six years since I began to learn English.课 下 作 业(2018厦门模拟)Schedule a TourUniversity of South Carolina(USC)
43、is famous for its warm southern hospitality(好客).Schedule a visit and feel it in person.Our walking tours are led by current students，called University Ambassadors，who are looking forward to telling you what its like to live and study in USC.Our walking tours run Monday through Friday and most are ar
44、ound 2 hours.The university will be closed on Tuesday，July 4, 2017 in observance of the holiday.We welcome your visit year round and will be ready for you, rain or shine.Please refer to the list below to determine which tour is best for you and remember to book at least two weeks in advance.If you：A
45、re a highschool senior fullyadmitted forfall 2017Then：Consider attending an Admitted Student Day.Before registering，make sure youre invited and if so，sign up here.Are a high school senior who has applied for fall 2017，awaiting a decisionSchedule our tour and let us know what you would like to see an
46、d do while on campus.Are an independent consultantPlease call 8009229755 to inquire about available tours.Want to plan a tour for a group of 1060 peoplePlease return to this site in April to fill out Group Visit Interest Form for summer visits.Please email grpvisit mailbox.sc.edu with any questions.
47、Want to cancel or change a previously scheduled visitPlease email cvisits mailbox.sc.edu.Are interested in visiting our campus at weekendsStop by the Visitor Center to pick up a selfguided walking map or check out our Virtual_Tour.USC Visitor CenterAddress：McKissickHistoric Horseshoe95 Bull StreetCo
48、lumbia，S.C.29208Hours：830 a.m.5 p.m.，MondayFriday；11 a.m.3 p.m.，SaturdayPhone：80377701698009229755 tollfreeEmail：visitor mailbox.sc.eduSocial：TwitterVisitUofSCInstagramVisitUofSCFacebookVisitUofSC【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要推荐了USC的观光旅游并针对不同人群给出了参与的具体细节。1.Why is USC closed to visitors on July 4?A.To prepare a t
49、our.B.To update its website.C.To celebrate the holiday.D.To encourage at selfguided walk.答案C细节理解题。根据第一段第四句可知，USC的关闭是为了庆祝假期。故选C。2.Who does Admitted Student Day target?A.All visitors to USC.B.Those applying for fall 2017.C.Independent consultants.D.Those admitted for fall 2017.答案D细节理解题。根据表格第一栏的内容可知，Ad
50、mitted Student Day的目标对象是“a high school senior fully admitted for fall 2017”，即2017年秋天被录取的高中生。故选D。3.How can you cancel a scheduled visit?A.By turning to University Ambassadors.B.By visiting USC Visitor Center.C.By emailing cvisits mailbox.sc.edu.D.By registering once again.答案C细节理解题。根据表格第五栏中的“Want to c
51、ancel or change a previously scheduled visit”可知，想取消原定的旅游，可以发电子邮件到cvisitsmailbox，sc.edu。故选C。4.If a 15people group requests a summer visit，they need to _.A.submit Group Visit Interest FormB.email visitormailbox.sc.eduC.call 8009229755D.check out Virtual Tour答案A细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的“Want to plan a tour for a
52、 group of 1060 people”可知，如果一个15人的团体要参加夏季旅游，他们需要上交Group Visit Interest Form。故选A。B(2018武汉2月调研)Theres a secret spot in Ireland.And the locals dont want you to know it exists.I found it by chance.The Irish are worldfamous for being a friendly nation and yet you hesitate as you climb to the top of a hill
53、 and see a fisherman storing his tools，the dog goodnaturedly circling his feet.The camera comes out.The scene is so in line with the postcard Ireland you remember seeing pinned to the wall.Walking closer you drop the camera until youre close enough to simply watch and listen.The water gently touches
54、 his boat.His tools hit the dock(码头)，making ringing noises.The dog has discovered you sitting so quietly on the hill and although hes been playing in the water he knows no sense of politeness and runs toward youonly a slight delay in his step as his owner shouts out a command.It slows his progress t
55、oward you，but only slightly.That dog is about to give you the wettest and hairiest hug youve had in weeks.The dog has opened the door to conversation now and as the dog leads you to the fisherman you glance toward the sound of an approaching car，his wife，here to pick him up and transport his catch b
56、ack into town.The immediate polite conversations unfoldIm an obvious American and dont deny it，theyre curious as to why such a healthy and pretty young lady such as myself is wandering the cold hills in such a remote area of Ireland.“Single are ya？Well why in the world are ya traveling by yourself，y
57、oull never meet a man that way？”demands the wife.Shes a tough customer and cant understand my answer “because I enjoy it，” evidenced by her longsuffering sigh and a muttering (喃喃自语)about “young people”.Theres a secret spot in Ireland，and Im not going to tell you where it is.Im not going to tell wher
58、e it is because I know therere other Irish towns out there just like itall laced with joy of simplicity.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在爱尔兰的一个小岛土旅游时偶遇了一个渔民和他的妻子。作者非常喜欢那里质朴的快乐。5.What is the writers identity?A.A detective.B.A traveler.C.A journalist.D.A fisherman.答案B推断判断题。根据第四段第三、四句“Single are ya？Well why in the wo
59、rld are ya traveling by yourself，youll never meet a man that way？”.并结合全文内容可推知，作者是一个旅行者。故B项正确。6.Which word best describes the wifes reaction to the author?A.Rudeness.B.Curiosity.C.Envy.D.Worry.答案B推理判断题。根据第四段第二句.Im an obvious American and dont deny it，theyre curious.in such a remote area of Ireland.并结
60、合下文可推知，她对作者很好奇。故B项正确。7.How does the writer feel about Ireland?A.Full of secrets.B.Not developed.C.A place with simple joy.D.A place with beautiful scenery.答案C细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，她认为那里是一个充满了简单的快乐的地方。故C项正确。C(2018济南一模)A European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the f
61、irst time.It uses three dimensional (3D) printing to recreate famous paintings so they can be touched.One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimts The Kiss.It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna, Austria.The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field
62、filled with flowers.They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other.The man leans down to kiss the woman.Klimt finished the painting in 1908.Until now, people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork.But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel th
63、e ridges and depressions.Andreas Reichinger started making 3D versions of artwork in 2010.He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couples robes are so detailed.Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor.She touched the reproduction.As she moved her hands around it she s
64、aid，“Exactly，can you see these? There are so many details.” Raditsch said she can imagine what the original painting looks like when she touches the reproduction.“Its somehow round.You can feel it.You can feel it.It comes with it.And in many places its so smooth.And then I think to myself：it probabl
65、y shines too！” Raditsch said.The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3Dversions of its artwork.Some of the pieces at the Prado, in Madrid, Spain have reproductions that can be touched.But the piece in Vienna has one special part: It is made with widely available 3D printing technology.That mean
66、s one day，blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧盟的一个研究项目，它旨在利用3D打印技术重造著名绘画作品，以使得盲人能够触摸这些艺术珍品。8.What is The Kiss?A.A European Union project.B.A popular painting.C.A 3D technology.D.A famous museum.答案B细节理解题。由第二段
67、第一句并结合第一段内容可知，The Kiss是一幅非常受欢迎的绘画作品。故选B。9.Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish?A.The painting was reproduced detailedly.B.The original artwork was made in 1908.C.Blind art fans cant download the source.D.The 3D technology is not available.答案A推理判断题。由第三段最后一句He said this rep
68、roduction.so detailed.可知，Reichinger说这件复制品很难完成是因为这对夫妇的衣袍是如此的精细。由此可推知，这幅画的复制品很难完成是因为它需要经过细致的重造。故选A。10.How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction?A.Awkward.B.Puzzled.C.Excited.D.Nervous.答案C推断判断题。由第四段对盲人参观者Dominika Reditsch摸到画时的言行的描述可推知，她当时无比兴奋。故选C。11.What is the best title for the te
69、xt?A.A European Union Program for Museum VisitorsB.3D Printing Lets Blind People Experience Famous PaintingsC.How to Reproduce the Worldfamous PaintingsD.A Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna，Austria答案B标题概括题。文章第一段是本文的主旨段，根据主旨段并结合下文的叙述可知，本文主要介绍了运用3D打印技术能够让盲人感受到名画，这是文章的主题。B项“3D打印技术让盲人感受名画”总括了文章内容，适合做标题。故选B。
