1、山东省日照市五莲县2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the girl doing?A. Tidying up the room.B. Talking on the phone.C. Hanging out with her frie
2、nds.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Lisa, please pick up your things. Theyre all over the living room floor.W: In a minute, Dad. Im on the phone.M: OK. But do it as soon as you hang up.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the weather be like on Sunday?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: The weather report says th
3、e sunny weather will continue today and tomorrow.M: Yes, enjoy it because on Sunday it will be cloudy. But it wont rain until Monday.3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the speakers go?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Why dont you drive your car? I hate waiting here.M: My moms car is being re
4、paired. She wants to use my vehicle. Let us wait a bit longer for the next bus.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers going to do this afternoon?A. Play tennis.B. Watch a play.C. Have lessons.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: My father insists I have lessons on Sunday night.M: Here we have several hours to go. Il
5、l wait for you in the tennis field at four. Dont be late.W: You bet!5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. A playground.B. A gym.C. A tennis match.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: The place is really quite popular for its climbing wall. I like the gym very mucha great exercising place.M: I heard
6、 it will build a new tennis court. Also some champion tennis players would coach here.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置, 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the man thi
7、nk of the movie tonight?A. Inspiring.B. Interesting.C. Boring.7. Which film does the man like best?A. Bruce Almighty.B. Funny Face.C. Alternative Career.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】W: You came back so early tonight, Dave. How did you like the movie Alternative Career?M: Well, I walked out after half an hou
8、r.W: You did?M: Yeah, it was so dull that I started falling asleep! And Ive never seen such bad acting from Jim Carrey!W: Oh, really? Hes usually pretty good.M: Well, not in that movie. I wish hed choose better roles.W: Well, which of his films do you like best?M: Comparing to his early films, such
9、as famous Funny Face, Pet Detective I think his performance in the Bruce Almighty is excellent.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Why is the woman bringing a suit?A. To give it to her sister.B. To wear it for a meeting.C. To use it against the cold.9. Where did the womans father buy the mask?A. I
10、n New York.B. In Mexico City.C. In Tokyo.【答案】8. B 9. A【解析】【原文】M: Why are you bringing a sweater to Mexico City? Its summer there.W: Its usually hot in the day but sometimes at night it gets cold.M: Oh Well, what about the suit?W: I have a big meeting on Tuesday. But after Tuesday, its vacation time!
11、M: Who are all the gifts for?W: Oh, my family lives in Mexico City so Im bringing them some souvenirs from New York.M: And, whos the Yankee cap for?W: Its for Della, my sister.M: What about this mask?W: That belongs to my dad. Its a souvenir from his New York visit, but he forgot it. I got him anoth
12、er presenta dog whistle I bought him in Tokyo.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Hotel clerk and guest.C. House agent and customer.11. How many bedrooms are there in the apartment?A. 2B. 3.C. 4.12. What does the man say about the apartm
13、ent?A. It is very quiet.B. It has a big balcony.C. It is in an old building.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C【解析】【原文】M: Creative Rentals, good morning.W: Hello, Im calling about the apartment you have for rent.M: Yes, what can I tell you about it?W: Where is it, exactly?M: Its on King Street, just off the freew
14、ay.W: Oh, near the freeway Can you hear the traffic?M: Yes, Im afraid you do hear some. But the apartment has lots of space. It has three small bedrooms, two mid-size balconies and a very large living room.W: I see. And is it in a new building?M: Well, the building is about 50 years old.W: Well, Ill
15、 think about it.M: OK, thanks for calling.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Why do the speakers come to the restaurant?A. They like the food there.B. They celebrate a birthdayC. They have never been there before.14. Why does the woman want to see the menu immediately?A. To save time.B. To check
16、 the price.C. To order something special.15. What do the speakers dislike?A. Seafood.B. Snails.C. Potatoes.16. How does the woman sound in the end?A. Surprised.B. Worried.C. Enjoyable.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C【解析】【原文】W: What a beautiful place! But can we afford it?M: I wanted the best restaurant f
17、or your birthday. And since you like the art of French cooking, here we are! Lets begin with a cocktail and then look at the menu.W: Im going to start looking right away because it always takes me a year to make up my mind on things to eat.Any advice?M: Youve never been there before, but everything
18、is supposed to be excellent.W: Look! They have snails! They might make me sick.M: I feel the same way. I think Ill have roast duck. It comes with vegetables and potatoes.W: Sounds good, but since I love seafood, Im going to have the fish, and lets have the salad after the main dish, the way the Fren
19、ch do!M: Fine. We should have white wine with dinner and dessert since this is a celebration.W: I can see already that this is going to be an enjoyable and delicious evening.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Who was David Jackson?A. A musician.B. An explorer.C. An actor.18. When is the Grand Teto
20、n Music Festival celebrated?A. Every summerB. Every autumn.C. Every winter.19. What is the old theater made of?A. Wood.B. Glass.C. Stone.20. What can we know about the museum?A. It sits at the foot of a hill.B. It has over 2,000 artworks about humans.C. Visitors can see some animals photos there.【答案
21、】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】W: The beautiful town Jackson Hole was named after the nineteenth-century explorer David Jackson. After he spent a winter in the area, his friends started to call it “Jackson Hole”.Arts and culture are important in Jackson Hole. Each summer, musicians from the country
22、 perform classical music at the Grand Teton Music Festival. Actors perform musicals and other plays in an old theater. It is one of the oldest wooden buildings in town. Each autumn, Jackson Hole holds the Fall Arts Festival in the old theater. It also provides many samples of fine local foods.Visito
23、rs to Jackson Hole can visit the National Museum of Wildlife. This museum is made of stone and sits on a hill. It has over 2,000 artworks about nature and animals. There are many paintings, photos and sculptures of deer, birds, horses and other animals. The museum says its art shows the natural beau
24、ty of the land and its creatures. To see this beauty in real life, all you have to do is walk outside the museum.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。AWant a wonderful travel in London? Dont miss the following!Cartoon MuseumThis highly entertaining Lo
25、ndon tourist attraction covers the history and development of British cartoons from the 18th century to the present day. You can find a detailed collection of all types of cartoons in this museum including caricatures (讽刺漫画) and rare examples of cartoon art: its an ideal place to entertain kids of a
26、ll ages as well as a serious collection for animation enthusiasts.There are over nine hundred pieces on exhibit and the museum regularly holds events where both children and adults can participate. Booking for these events is recommended due to the popularity year round of this London Museum.Telepho
27、ne: 020 7580 8155Chislehurst CavesChislehurst in London is home to chalk caves that were mined by hand for over 8,000 years. A tour of these caves is an exciting way to see how British people have impacted on their environment over thousands of years.Telephone: 020 8467 3264The Old Operating Theatre
28、 MuseumThe Old Operating Theatre Museum is one London museum offering a fascinating insight into the medical profession of the past. This 300-year old herb garret (阁楼) is Britains only surviving operating theatre, with a wooden operating table and an observation stand, from which visitors can witnes
29、s surgery performed.Telephone: 020 7188 2679Curzon Mayfair Cinema MuseumRecently voted one of Londons best cinemas by Time Out readers, the Curzon Mayfair cinema is everything you would expect from this particular part of town: luxurious (奢华的) and tasteful. Showing mostly art-house and independent f
30、ilms, the Curzon Mayfair is unique in the world of London cinema for its role in screening these films for industry and press.Telephone: 033 3321 010421. What can we learn from the Cartoon Museum?A. It is designed only for kids.B. It is the oldest cartoon museum in Britain.C. Visitors can take part
31、in the activities held in it.D. One must book the museum in advance to visit it.22. Which will you call up if youd like to know surgery of the past?A. 020 7580 8155.B. 020 7188 2679.C. 033 3321 0104.D. 020 8467 3264.23. Which of the following may attract a nature lover?A. Chislehurst Caves.B. Cartoo
32、n Museum.C. Curzon Mayfair Cinema Museum.D. The Old Operating Theatre Museum.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍想在伦敦旅行愉快的游客不能错过的地方。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Cartoon Museum中-the museum regularly holds events where both children and adults can participate.“博物馆定期举办儿童和成人都能参加的活动。”可知，我们能从卡通博物馆了解到游客可以参加在里面举行的活动
33、。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据The Old Operating Theatre Museum中-from which visitors can witness surgery performed.可知，如果你想知道过去的外科手术，你会打020 7188 2679电话。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据Chislehurst Caves中A tour of these caves is an exciting way to see how British people have impacted on their invironment over thousands of yea
34、rs.“参观这些洞穴是一种令人兴奋的方式，可以看到几千年来英国人是如何影响他们的环境的。”由此推知，Chislehurst Caves可能会吸引自然爱好者。故选A。BEver since I graduated from high school Ive worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer. However, making the transformation between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets an
35、y easier. For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be unacceptable, getting to a factory by 6 oclock each morning is suffering. My friends never seem to understand why Im so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.There are few pe
36、ople as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world. People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge. In fact, all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant, which would jam whenever I absent-
37、mindedly put in a part backward or upside down.The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear over might. Issues like being laid off and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down
38、 within six months and move to Mexico, where people would work for 60 cents an hour.After working 12-hour shifts (轮班) in a factory, the other optionshave become only too clear. This job pays well, but its hell on the body, said one co-worker. Study hard and keep reading. she added. When Im back at t
39、he university, skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school. All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale (陈腐的) now ring true.My experiences in the factories have i
40、nspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.24. What does the author think of his summer holiday？A. It was no holiday for him at all.B. It brought him nothing but suffering.C. It was a relief from his hard work at school.D. It offered him a chance to make m
41、ore friends.25. What can we infer about most college students？A. They do better in the real world.B. They are confident when they work.C. They think too highly of themselves.D. They are expert at handling machines.26. What is the biggest pressure for blue-collar workers?A. A low incomeB. The lack of
42、 securityC. An unstable locationD. Less break27. How did the working experiences change the author？A. He became responsible for his work.B He learned to be more practical at work.C. He began to respect blue-collar workers.D. He came to appreciate his college education.【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D【解析】
43、【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过暑假在工厂的工作经历，让他意识到了大学教育的重要性，更加珍惜大学时光。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Ever since I graduated from high school Ive worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer.”可知，自从作者高中毕业，每年暑假都在家乡周围的工厂工作。再根据第一段关键句“My friends never seem to understand why Im so relieved to be back at school or
44、 that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.”可知，作者每次暑假结束回到学校的时候都感觉很放松，因为他的暑假不是真正的假期，而是需要工作。由此可知，作者认为暑假对他来说，根本不是假期。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world.”可知，很少有人能够像从未进入过现实世界的大学生那样自信。再根据第二段关键句“Peopl
45、e of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge.”可知，他们总是高估自己的时间和知识的价值。由此可知，大多数大学生都自视甚高，太高估自己了。故选C项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear over might.”可知，蓝领生活中最让人紧张的事情就是你的工作会随时消失。再根据后文可知，我突然得知自己工作的地方会在六个月
46、后关闭。由此可知，对于蓝领工人来说，最大的压力是缺乏安全感，因为可能随时会失去工作。故选B项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.”可知，作者在工厂的工作经历激励他充分利用他的大学时光，在他进入真正的工作之前。由此可推断出，工厂的工作经历改变了作者对大学的态度，让他更加重视他的大学教育。故选D项。CUS author Henry Roll
47、ins once wrote: “Loneliness adds beauty to life. It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better.” Indeed, in the eyes of artists, loneliness never seems to go out of style. There are paintings that portray loneliness, songs that are inspired by loneliness, and many works of liter
48、ature that center around this theme.In the eyes of UK economist Rachel Reeves, however, loneliness is far from romantic (浪漫的). Instead, its a “giant evil” thats become a serious problem in the country.So just how serious is it? On Jan 17, UK Prime Minister Theresa May appointed politician Tracey Cro
49、uch as the countrys very first “Minister for Loneliness”. Her job is to tackle (处理) the loneliness that the countrys been feeling a problem which, according to UK government research, is affecting more than 9 million people in the country, and is more harmful to ones physical and mental health than
50、smoking 15 cigarettes a day.And the problem hasnt just appeared recently. Back in 2014, the UK was given the title of the “loneliness capital of Europe” by The Telegraph. A survey carried out by the newspaper found that British people were less likely to get to know their neighbors or build strong r
51、elationships with people than those from other European countries.“There is something British about wanting to deal with problems yourself,” Christian Guy, director of the Centre for Social Justice think-tank (智囊团), told The Telegraph.But this doesnt mean that the problem only affects Britons. In fa
52、ct, were all suffering from loneliness now more than ever, in spite of most of the world now having access to the internet, which has enabled us to be more connected than ever.What we need, according to Kim Leadbetter, sister of the late UK politician Jo Cox, is to have “proper human connections”. “
53、Our lives nowadays are so busy. We spend the vast majority of our time on our phones, on our laptops. We need to press pause on that and actually sit down and speak to human beings,” Leadbetter said at an event last year.But the first steps toward fighting this problem are to accept its existence an
54、d not be ashamed or intimidated (吓倒) by it. After all, without loneliness, many beautiful paintings, songs, and literary works wouldnt even exist. And “evil” or not, being lonely is simply part of the experience of being human.28. What can we learn about the UKs loneliness problem?A. The UK became t
55、he loneliest country in the world in 2014.B. More than half of British people suffer from loneliness.C. The government is working to solve the problem.D. British people communicate less with their neighbors than ever.29. According to the text, social loneliness _.A. has become a problem worldwideB.
56、didnt attract the publics attention until recentlyC. is mainly caused by the wide use of the internetD. does more harm mentally than physically30. What does Leadbetter suggest doing to cope with loneliness?A. Making more phone calls to our friends.B. Stopping the use of electronic products.C. Intera
57、cting with the people around us face to face more often.D. Accepting its existence calmly.31. Which of the following would the author probably agree with?A. Loneliness is a giant evil of society.B. Only artists can appreciate the beauty of loneliness.C. It is hard to find a solution to social loneli
58、ness.D. Loneliness is just a normal part of our life.【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述孤独已经成为一个世界性的问题，但这并不意味着只有英国人深受这个问题的影响，事实上，尽管现在世界上大多数人都能上网，这使我们比以往任何时候联系更加紧密，但人人都在遭受前所未有的孤独。【28题详解】细节理解题，根据第三段中On Jan17,UK Prime Minister Theresa May appointed politician Tracey Crouch as the country
59、s very first Minister for Loneliness. Her job is to address the loneliness that the countrys been feeling(1月17日，英国首相特雷莎梅任命政治家特雷西克劳奇为英国第一位孤独部长，她的工作是解决英国一直感到的孤独感）可知，英国政府正在着手解决这一问题；故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。第六段提到：But this doesnt mean that the problem only affects Britons. In fact, were all suffering from loneli
60、ness now more than ever, in spite of most of the world now having access to the internet, which has enabled us to be more connected than ever (但这并不意味着只有英国人深受这个问题的影响，事实上，尽管现在世界上大多数人都能上网，这使我们比以往任何时候联系更加紧密，但人人都在遭受前所未有的孤独），由此可知，社交孤独已经成为世界性的问题，A项符合题意，故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题，根据倒数第二段中We spend the vast majority of
61、 our time on our phones, on our laptops. We need to press pause on that and actually sit down and speak to human beings(我们大部分时间都花在手机、笔记本电脑上.我们需要暂停一下，好好坐下来和身边人交谈）可知，Lead better建议通过与我们周围的人更经常的面对面交流来应对孤独这一问题，选项C符合题意，故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题，最后一段提到：But the first steps toward fighting this problem are to accept
62、its existence and not be ashamed or intimidated by it. After all, without loneliness, many beautiful paintings songs, and literary works wouldnt even exist. And evil or not, being lonely is simply part of the experience of being simply part of the experience of being human(但解决这个问题的第一步是接受它的存在，而不是感到羞愧
63、或被吓倒。毕竟，没有孤独，就不会有这么多美丽的绘画、歌曲和文学作品，而不论其邪恶与否，孤独都只是生而为人的一种经历罢了）.由此可以推断出，作者认为孤独只是我们生活中正常的一部分。选项D符合题意；故选D。DFor those who think that wealth can come without love, you should reconsider your position.To get wealth, if you believe what you see in movies, seems to mean that you have to give up love because:
64、how can people get wealth if they are afraid to roll over others who stand in their way?I would disagree with this view because Ive seen a bad example. Several years ago I knew a man who lost not only his wealth but also his respect, and at last was put into prison for deceiving (欺骗) his customers t
65、o make money. He was a man who pretended to care for the well-being of his customers who gave him their trust. He had been a man with good fame for many years, often admired and talked about as a true model of a caring business person. However, all he saw was the opportunity to deceive and make mone
66、y.But I have also seen the opposite. Some people have got great wealth too, because they first feel love towards others and start businesses that help meet other peoples growth needs. For example, people like Dale Carnegie, Anthony Robbins and other famous people who devoted their talents and lives
67、to helping other people move forward.And there is also another kind of wealth. Some people love others and their point of view is to help others. These people will get wealth that is not measured in dollars and cents. Instead, it is measured in caring, kindness, and the appreciation and admiration o
68、f others who they meet and deal with in their everyday life. They are quiet millionaires of life; millionaires with wealth that is not affected by the ups and downs of the stock market or the cost of daily necessities.32. The man mentioned in Para. 3 failed in the end because _.A. he was deceived by
69、 othersB. he wasnt good at deceivingC. he didnt want to help othersD. he made money in a wrong way33. The underlined part“the opposite”in Para. 4 refers to those who_. A. get wealth by helping othersB succeed by deceiving othersC. help others but ask for nothingD. make efforts to meet other peoples
70、needs34. According to the author, if you love and help others, _.A. you will lose a lot of moneyB. you wont care about moneyC. you will get another kind of wealthD. you will make good money more easily35. What can be used as the best title of the passage?A. Three ways to become wealthyB. What do wea
71、lthy people have in common?C. What kind of wealth would you rather get?D. Loving and helping others brings you wealth【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人们应该选择得到什么样的财富。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Several years ago, I knew a man who lost not only his wealth but also his respect, and at last wa
72、s put into prison for deceiving (欺骗) his customers to make money.”（几年前，我认识一个人，他不仅失去了他的财富，也失去了他的尊重，最后因为欺骗顾客赚钱而锒铛入狱。）和“However, all he saw was the opportunity to deceive and make money.”（然而，他看到的只是欺骗和赚钱的机会。）可推知，他最终失败的原因是他以错误的方式赚钱。故选D。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据“but”可知，此处提到的内容和上文相反，结合下文“Some people have got great w
73、ealth too, because they first feel love towards others and start businesses that help meet other peoples growth needs.”（有些人也获得了巨大的财富，因为他们首先感受到对他人的爱，然后开始创业，帮助满足他人的成长需求。）可知，“the opposite”指的是“通过帮助别人获得财富”。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“And there is also another kind of wealth. Some people love others and the
74、ir point of view is to help others. These people will get wealth that is not measured in dollars and cents.”（还有另一种财富。有些人爱别人，他们的观点是帮助别人。这些人将得到的财富不是用美元和美分来衡量的。）可知，如果你爱别人，帮助别人，你将得到另一种财富。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容“For those who think that wealth can come without love, you should reconsider your position
75、.”（对于那些认为没有爱也能获得财富的人，你应该重新考虑一下自己的立场。）可知，文章主要讨论了人们应该选择得到什么样的财富。C项：What kind of wealth would you rather get?（你宁愿得到什么样的财富？）符合题意。故选C。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。Road Trip PlanningThere are so many things to consider when planning a road trip, especially if you w
76、ant to make it a great one. Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days, dont you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come? _36_ Here are some ways to approach all the information to help you plan your vacation.Select Your Des
77、tinationFirst, you have to select a destination. There are many articles that include trip ideas, free road trip plans and tips about specific destinations._37_This is where the FUN comes in! Road trip games are always a great idea, and the longer your trip is, the more youll enjoy them. Creating yo
78、ur own soundtrack (原声带) is another key to a fun road trip. Whenever you hear those songs long after your trip, they will bring memories flooding back and a smile to your face.Pack for Your TripBefore you go, youve got to figure out what to pack. This road trip planning guide covers every kind of tri
79、p from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic._38_Save Money_39_ Not necessarily. Things can add up fast. The tips here will help you cut corners a little, making your vacation more affordable.Maximize (使最大化) Your Travel ExperienceHaving traveled all over the world since I was a child, Ive le
80、arned to get the most out of traveling._40_ Its an inner journey as well. Growing as a person while on a road trip or any kind of vacation is the best kind of souvenir (纪念品) to bring home.Enjoy this road trip planning guide and get ready to plan your best road trip yet!A. Prepare Some Games and Song
81、sB. Note Your Home and Road SafetyC. Travel is more than just going to a place.D. I learned the hard way about planning, too.E. However without the right planning, that may not happen!F. Some people might say “Isnt a road trip itself cheap?”G. There are also some tips about packing a suitcase and cr
82、eating a packing list.【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. F 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助计划公路旅行的方法。【36题详解】根据前文“Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days, dont you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come?(想想看，我们这些天有多么少的假期，难道你不想让你的假
83、期成为你永远记得的那种，并在未来的几年里谈论它吗？)”及空后一句“这里有一些处理所有信息的方法，以帮助你计划你的假期”可知，空处承上启下，应是讲述要有一个成功的假期需要计划，E项“但是，如果没有正确的计划，那可能不会发生！”符合语境，E项中的“that”指代空前一句内容，故选E项。 【37题详解】空处是段落小标题，根据本段中“Road trip games are always a great idea(公路旅行游戏总是一个好主意)”及“Creating your own soundtrack (原声带) is another key to a fun road trip.(创造你自己的原声带
84、是另一个愉快的公路旅行的关键)”可知，本段主要讲述公路旅行中要有游戏和歌曲，A项“准备一些游戏和歌曲”符合语境，故选A项。【38题详解】空前一句“This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic.(这个公路旅行计划指南涵盖了从野营到家庭旅行到春游到浪漫的各种旅行)”是讲述旅行计划指南所涉及的内容，G项“还有一些关于打包行李箱和创建装箱单的提示”也是其内容，承接上文内容，符合语境，故选G项。【39题详解】根据段落小标题“Save Mo
85、ney”可知，本段是讲述旅行费用问题，会提到费用的高低，所以F项：有些人可能会说，“公路旅行本身不便宜吗？”符合文意，空后“Not necessarily.(不一定)”是对F项的回答，表示“公路旅行本身不一定是便宜的”，与下文“小贴士可以帮你省钱，让你的假期更实惠”衔接自然，故选F项。【40题详解】空前一句提到“自从孩童时期就去世界各地旅行，我已经学会了从旅行中得到最大的好处”，所以空处应是接着讲述旅行的好处，结合空后“它也是一种内心的旅行”可知，C项“旅行不仅仅是去一个地方”符合文意，故选C项。【点睛】第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
86、阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Double TroubleWhen I was eight, I wanted a toy and needed $10 to buy it. I decided to ask my 11-year-old sister, Kathleen, for a loan. I went to her room, _41_ her for the cash. Laughing, she agreed to lend me the money, but added, “I will charge you 10 perce
87、nt compound interest every _42_ until you pay me back. ”“Compound interestwhats that?” I asked.“Well, interest is what you call the _43_ money borrowers have to pay back on a loan, ” she explained. “Compound interest means that the interest payments get bigger and bigger the _44_ you take to pay bac
88、k the loan. To repay the loan, you will need to give me $11 after one month. If you wait two months to pay me back, your _45_ will grow from $10 to $11. So Ill be charging you interest on $11. Then I will add that interest to the $11 you already owe me, for a _46_ of $12. Thats what youll owe after
89、two months. ”“Sure. I get it. ” I said. Though truthfully, I was getting _47_ .Kathleen lent me the money, and I bought the toy. My birthday came a month later, and my mom gave me $10. _48_, that was just the amount I needed to buy another toy I wanted desperately. I put off paying my sister for a m
90、onth. After another month, I _49_ about the loan.Several months later, on Christmas morning, my sister and I each found a $20 bill in our stockings. I was just putting it into my pocket _50_ Kathleen tapped me on the shoulder.“Sorry kiddo. Thats mine. Im collecting on your debt. ”“Huh?” Then I remem
91、bered the loan. “Hey! How can it be that much? I _51_ borrowed $10. ”“True, ” she said, “but interest has been compounding for eight months. Now you _52_ me $21.”I refused to believe that a $10 loan could more than double so quickly. Much to my _53_, my sister got her pencil and tablet and showed me
92、 exactly how it all added up. My head _54_ as I tried to keep track of Kathleens calculations, but this time, I got the basic idea of compound interest. I _55_ the hard way that borrowing money can be “double trouble” in no time.41. A. blamingB. beggingC. searchingD. preparing42. A. monthB. yearC. w
93、eekD. day43. A. littleB. sameC. enoughD. extra44. A. shorterB. longerC. moreD. less45. A. cashB. savingC. noteD. debt46. A. totalB. costC. numberD. bill47. A. encouragedB. shockedC. confusedD. satisfied48. A. GraduallyB. ObviouslyC. UnfortunatelyD. Hopefully49. A. forgotB. knewC. talkedD. cared50. A
94、. afterB. untilC. whileD. when51. A. normallyB. nearlyC. onlyD. really52. A. oweB. offerC. takeD. give53. A. reliefB. delightC. annoyanceD. regret54. A. turnedB. noddedC. stuckD. hurt55. A. exploredB. learnedC. explainedD. questioned【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. D 51.
95、 C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者八岁时一次借钱的经历。经过这次经历, 作者明白了借钱可能会给自己带来双重麻烦这个道理。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去了她的房间，求她给我钱。A.blaming责备；B.begging请求；C.searching搜查；D.preparing准备。根据“I decided to ask my 11-year-old sister, Kathleen, for a loan.”(我决定向我11岁的姐姐Kathleen借点钱。)可知，此处是指求她给我钱。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
96、句意：我会每月收你10%的复利，直到你还我为止。A.month月；B.year年；C.week周；D.day天。根据“To repay the loan, you will need to give me $11 after one month.”(为了偿还贷款，你需要在一个月后给我11美元。)可知，此处是指每月收10%的复利。故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：利息就是你所说的借款人在贷款中必须偿还的额外资金。A.little小的；B.same相同的；C.enough足够的；D.extra额外的。根据“To repay the loan, you will need to giv
97、e me $11 after one month.”可知，此处是指借款人在贷款中必须偿还额外的资金。故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：复利意味着你偿还贷款的时间越长，支付的利息越高。A.shorter更短的；B.longer更长的；C.more更多的；D.less更少的。根据“I will charge you 10 percent compound interest every month until you pay me back.”可知，此处是指偿还贷款的时间越长，支付的利息越高。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你等两个月再还我钱，你的债务就会从10美元增
98、加到11美元。A.cash现金；B.saving存款；C.note笔记；D.debt债务。根据“will grow from $10 to $11”可知，此处是指需要偿还的债务。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会把利息加到你已经欠我的11美元上，总共12美元。A.total总数；B.cost费用；C.number数字；D.bill账单。根据“Then I will add that interest to the $11 you already owe me”可知，此处是指总数为12美元。故选A。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过说实话，我有点糊涂了。A.enco
99、uraged受鼓励的；B.shocked震惊的；C.confused疑惑的；D.satisfied满意的。根据“Sure. I get it.”(当然。我明白了。)和“Though truthfully”可知， “我”实际上没有听懂，有点糊涂。故选C。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这些钱正好够我买另一个我迫切想要的玩具。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Obviously明显地；C.Unfortunately不幸的是；D.Hopefully有希望地。根据“that was just the amount I needed to buy another toy I wanted
100、 desperately.”可知， “我”用这些钱买了另一个玩具，推迟还钱，需要还更多的利息，这是件不幸的事。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：又过了一个月，我忘了借款的事。A.forgot忘记；B.knew知道；C.talked谈论；D.cared在意。根据“Im collecting on your debt.”(我在收你的债。)和“Then I remembered the loan.”(然后我想起了那笔借款。)可知， “我”忘了借款的事。故选A。【50题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我正要把它放进口袋，正在那时Kathleen拍了拍我的肩膀。A.after在之后；B.unt
101、il直到；C.while然而；D.when正在那时。根据“I was just putting it into my pocket”和“Kathleen tapped me on the shoulder ”可知，此处是指正在做某事时这时另一件事发生了，所以应用when。故选D。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只借了10美元。A.normally正常地；B.nearly差不多，几乎；C.only仅仅，只；D.really真正地。根据“How can it be that much?”(怎么会有那么多钱？)可知，姐姐说“我”应该还她20美元，但“我”认为自己只借了10美元。故选C。【52
102、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在你欠我21美元。A.owe欠；B.offer提供；C.take带走；D.give给。根据“but interest has been compounding for eight months”(但复利已经持续了8个月)可知，此处是指现在“我”欠姐姐21美元。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我大为恼火的是，我姐姐拿出她的铅笔和写字板，告诉我这一切是怎么回事。A.relief救济；B.delight高兴；C.annoyance恼火；D.regret遗憾，歉意。根据“I refused to believe that a $10 loan coul
103、d more than double so quickly.”(我拒绝相信一笔10美元的借款能这么快翻两倍多。)可知， “我”不愿相信，所以在姐姐向“我”证明时，“我”大为恼火。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我试图明了Kathleen的计算时，我的头很疼，但这一次，我明白了复利的基本概念。A.turned转动；B.nodded点头；C.stuck刺；D.hurt感到疼痛。根据“but this time, I got the basic idea of compound interest”可知，“我”在理解Kathleen的计算方面很困难，只能明白复利的基本概念，所以在试图理
104、解时感到头痛。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从惨痛的教训中学到借钱可能会很快变成“双重麻烦”。A.explored探索；B.learned学习；C.explained解释；D.questioned质疑。根据“that borrowing money can be “double trouble” in no time”可知，此处是指“我”从惨痛的教训中学到了这个道理。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Coronaviruses(冠状病毒)are a large family of viru
105、ses that cause disease in mammals and birds. Coronaviruses can cause illnesses that range _56_ the common cold to many more severe illnesses. The _57_ (new)identified virus，called COVID-19，is thought to have spread to humans from wild animals sold at a market in Wuhan，in _58_(centre)Chinas Hubei Pro
106、vince. But it is now spreading between people. Chinese officials say _59_ disease is able to spread from one person to another even before any actual signs appear，_60_ makes it especially hard to contain. Signs of some patients _61_ (affect)by the disease have included fever，cough，shortness of breat
107、h and general breathing difficulities. In some more severe _62_ (case)，the virus can cause pneumonia(肺炎). Some people report few or no signs，while others have gotten very sick or even died. There is no special _63_(treat)for the new coronavirus at present. However，many of its effects are treatable，a
108、s long as a patient is in fair health. Last week the US Centers for Disease Control also _64_ (publish)prevention tips. It says：wash your hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and water；avoid _65_ (touch)your face with unwashed hands；stay home when you are sick；clean objects and surfaces that are
109、touched often.【答案】56. from 57. newly 58. central 59. the 60. which 61. affected 62. cases 63. treatment 64. published 65. touching【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了关于新冠状病毒COVID-19的起源、患病症状、预防措施等情况。【56题详解】考查固定短语。句意：冠状病毒可以导致从普通感冒到许多更严重的疾病。根据句意，此处是短语range from to“从到范围变化”。故填from。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：人们认为，新发现的病毒名为COVID-19，是
110、由中国中部湖北省武汉市一个市场出售的野生动物传播给人类的。修饰过去分词identified，应该用副词形式。故填newly。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：人们认为，新发现的病毒名为COVID-19是由中国中部湖北省武汉市一个市场出售的野生动物传播给人类的。修饰名词短语Chinas Hubei Province，应该用形容词形式。故填central。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国官员说，这种疾病可以在任何实际迹象出现之前就从一个人传播到另一个人，这使得控制疫情变得尤为困难。此处用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。【60题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：中国官员说，这种疾病可以在任何实际迹象
111、出现之前就从一个人传播到另一个人，这使得控制疫情变得尤为困难。分析句子结构，“_ makes it especially hard to contain”是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中做主语，此处应用关系代词which引导，指代前面的整个句子的内容，意思为“这一点，这件事”。故填which。【61题详解】考查过去分词。句意：一些感染此病的病人的症状包括发烧、咳嗽、呼吸短促和呼吸困难。短语 be affected by “受影响，被感染”；分析句子结构，“_by the disease”在句中是定语，some patients 和affect之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词做后置定语。
112、故填affected。【62题详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：在一些更严重的病例中，病毒可以引起肺炎。case是可数名词，前面有some more，因此应用复数形式，指“很多病例”。故填cases。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：目前尚无针对新冠病毒的特殊治疗方法。分析句子结构，所填词在句子中是宾语；在形容词special后应该是名词作宾语。treat是动词，名词为treatment。故填treatment。【64题详解】考查时态。句意：上周，美国疾控中心也发布了预防建议。分析句子结构，所填词在句子中是谓语动词；根据时间状语last week可知，句子谓语动词应该用一般过去时。故填publish
113、ed。【65题详解】考查动名词。句意：建议说：用肥皂和水洗手至少20秒；避免用未洗的手接触面部；生病时呆在家里；清洁经常接触的物体和表面。短语avoid doing. “避免做”，avoid后接动名词作宾语。故填touching。第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66. 红旗社区针对本社区居民垃圾分类情况，计划于下周举行一次关于垃圾分类的讲座，请你代表社区写一封公开信，内容包括：1 .垃圾分类的好处； 2.讲座具体时间和地点； 3.邀请居民参加。注意：1. 词数80词左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:垃圾分类garb
114、age classificationDear sir or madam,I m writing this letter to call on attention to the community lecture concerning garbage classification._YoursHongqi Community【答案】Dear sir or madam,I m writing this letter to call on attention to the community lecture concerning garbage classification. Given that
115、most neighbors fail to classify garbage properly though they really try to, our community will organize this lecture in an attempt to guide this deed.Garbage classification is of great significance. Firstly, not only can it cope with pollution issue effectively but more space originally occupied by
116、wasteland will be spared. Secondly, we can undeniably make a difference by taking advantage of recyclable garbageTo fulfill your obligation to live an eco-life, come and join in the lecture to be given at 3 p. m. next Sunday on the playground of Hongqi Primary School. Only with combined efforts can
117、we make our neighborhood better.YoursHongqi Community【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。要求考生代表社区写一封公开信，就下周举行的关于垃圾分类的讲座进行说明。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：三段式第一段写讲座的目的；第二段写垃圾分类的好处；第三段邀请居民积极参加。要求：1 .垃圾分类的好处； 2.讲座具体时间和地点； 3.邀请居民参加。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）garbage classification (垃圾分类)；fail to(不能)；in an attempt to(试图)
118、；be of great significance(意义重大的)；cope with(处理)。第三步：连词成句I m writing this letter to call on attention to the community lecture concerning garbage classification.Most neighbors fail to classify garbage properly.Our community will organize this lecture in an attempt to guide us.Garbage classification is
119、 of great significance.It can cope with pollution issue effectively.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Secondly2.表并列补充关系： not onlybut3.表转折对比关系： though引导让步状语从句4.表因果、条件关系：Given that，Only with5.表目的关系：in an attempt to， To fulfill（不定式表目的）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，注意文意连贯和句式的多样性
120、。【点睛】高分句型1 Firstly, not only can it cope with pollution issue effectively but more space originally occupied by wasteland will be spared.该句使用了倒装句。高分句型2 To fulfill your obligation to live an eco-life, come and join in the lecture to be given at 3 p. m. next Sunday on the playground of Hongqi Primary
121、School.第一个动词不定式（To fulfill）作目的状语，第二个（to live an eco-life）和第三个（to be given）动词不定式作后置定语，分别修饰obligation和lecture，巧妙使用非谓语动词形式，使得文章句式丰富。第二节(满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为150左右。Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us, as hones
122、ty is always regarded as a virtue. Every time I talk about the topic, something crowds in my mind as if it had just happened.I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him to Mijas and then take the car in a nearby garage to get it serviced. At that time, I had just passed the driving test
123、, and I hardly had a chance to use the car, so I said yes without hesitation.I drove my father to Mijas, promising to pick him up again at 4 pm, then I went to anearby garage, and put the car in there. Since I had several hours to spare, I decided to go to a movie theater near the garage to see the
124、movie. However, I was so absorbed in the plot of the movie that I forgot the time. When the last movie finished, I looked at my watch： 6 pm. I was two hours late!I thought my father would be very angry if he knew what I was doing. And he would never let me drive again. So I decided to make up an exc
125、use. Then, I drove to the appointed place, my father was sitting in a corner, waiting patiently. I first apologized for being late, then told him that I wanted to get there as soon as possible, but that something was wrong with some of the main parts of the car.I would never forget the way he looked
126、 at me. “Im very disappointed that you thought you had to lie to me, Jason.” My father looked at me again and said, “When you didnt show up on time, I called the gas station and asked if there was anything wrong They told me you never picked up the car. So, you see, I know theres nothing wrong with
127、the car at all.Paragraph 1A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late._Paragraph 2But father, its exactly eighteen miles home from here , and its dark. You cant walk back. I begged._【答案】A wave of guilt swept over
128、 me and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late .Dad listened carefully as a sadness passed through him，“Im angry, not with you but with myself. You see. I realize that I have failed as a father if after all these years you feel that you have
129、 to lie to me. I have failed because I have brought up a son who cannot even tell the truth to his own father. Im going to walk home now and think where I have gone wrong all these years”.But father, its exactly eighteen miles home from here , and its dark. You cant walk back. I begged .My protests,
130、 my apologies and the rest of my words were useless. I had let my father down. and I was about to learn one of the most painful lessons of my life. Dad began walking along the dusty roads. I quickly jumped in the car and followed behind. I apologized all the way,telling him how sorry I was, but he s
131、imply ignored me. For 18 miles he kept walking. Seeing my father in so much pain was the most awful experience that I have ever faced.However it was also the most successful lesson.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者驾车去接他的父亲，但是他因为去看电影而耽误了时间后，他谎称去修车了，最后谎言被拆穿了，这使得父亲非常生气。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：一股负疚感席卷了我，我不得
132、不承认我去看电影了，这才是我迟到的真正原因，所以应该写父亲对此的反应是什么以及父亲的情感此时影视什么样的。第二段开头是：可是，爸爸，那儿离这儿正好十八英里，而且天又黑。你不能走回去。我恳求。本段应该写父亲对我这么做的反应是什么以及我的心里活动是什么以及我从这件事情当中得到了什么经验教训。续写时要求所续写短文的词数应为150左右；按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：protest，apologies，ignore等高级词汇；非谓语动词 I apologized all the way,telling him how sorry I was, but he simply ignored me，Dad listened carefully as a sadness passed through him. as引导的状语从句，I realize that I have failed as a father if after all these years you feel that you have to lie to me.that引导的宾语从句。
