1、第三部分 高考题型突破题型四语篇型语法填空Cloze 12020山东济南期中主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠中国算盘123211001848分钟Have you ever wondered 1 you would do to solve math problems if you didnt have a calculator or computer or even pencil and paper? People in China have used an ancient counting tool 2 (perform) mathematical operations. Th
2、e Chinese calculators name is suanpan, but it is known 3 abacus in English. The abacus, 4 (date) back to the Han Dynasty, is one of the symbols of Chinese peoples wisdom.The abacus has had a far-reaching influence on science and technology, language, literature, art, architecture and many 5 fields o
3、f China and even some areas of the world. Meanwhile, the abacus has affected peoples characters, such as honesty and diligence. For centuries, this simple counting device 6 (pass) down through different dynasties with its original design and purpose 7 (actual) unchanged.Calculations can be made on i
4、t immediately, with the device storing the results in visual storage much like a computer display. When working with an amount of 8 (number), an abacus is practically faster, since it has a 9 (good) keyboard than the Western calculators. Anyway, the small abacus has made an outstanding contribution
5、in the fields of human intellectual development, just as the computer does in todays 10(social).Cloze 22021河北沧州七校期中联考主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠与外国友人打招呼123111012138分钟I met up with the lovely Australian gentleman again on my walk this morning.1(actual),I see him almost every morning. When I first saw hi
6、m 2(month)ago,he walked by me quickly and didnt look at me at all. He is not good at Chinese and I figure thats why he might have been anxious about 3(make) eye contact.I dont know any Australian so I would always just walk by with no contact as well. Then one day I stopped 4(say)Nihao! to him and s
7、miled at him. He looked at me and with the 5(big) smile I had ever seen,he shyly said,Nihao! He, 6 was polite and friendly,looked like a different person.We made contact! After that,when we 7 (run)into each other,we exchanged Nihao.This morning I saw him just from a distance and I tried waving 8 him
8、 since we were too far away to say Nihao.Well, he was so happy when he saw me waving and he walked up to me in excitement.I saw his bright smile. In 9(break) Chinese, he asked me whether I could teach him Chinese and said that Chinese is indeed a beautiful, broad and profound language. I agreed. Thi
9、s surely made our happy morning and I bet he smiled all 10 way to the bus stop!Cloze 32021云南师大附中适应性考试主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠2020年诺贝尔物理学奖获得者123112001958分钟Twelve laureates were awarded Nobel Prizes in 2020.Their achievements are 1(benefit)to humankind.Three scientists,Roger Penrose,Reinhard Genzel an
10、d Andrea Ghez,2 helped uncover the details about black holes,shared this years Nobel Prize in Physics.Black holes are massive objects whose gravitational field is so strong 3 nothing can escape,not even light. At their centers,the laws of physics stop making sense.No question these objects are myste
11、rious.Fortunately,the full picture gets clearer than before with scientists 4(continuous) working on them.Penrose eventually performed mathematical calculations that showed that black holes are not just mathematical ideas 5(suggest) by Einsteins theory. According to his calculations, black holes cou
12、ld form in conditions which are likely to exist in the universe.Using the worlds 6(large)telescopes,Genzel and Ghez each lead astronomers who,since the early 1990s, 7(focus)on a region called Sagittarius A*(人马座A星)at the center of our galaxy.They developed 8(method) to see through the huge clouds of
13、interstellar(星际的)gas and dust _9 the center of the Milky Way.They also improved new techniques,10(devote)themselves to long-term research. Their pioneering work has given us the most convincing evidence of a supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way.Cloze 42021山东新高考质量考评联合调研主题考点分布词数建议时间动
14、非谓语形/副名介连代冠圆明园的十二尊雕像221112012058分钟Summer Palace, which 1 (literal) means the garden of perfect brightness, was an estate of gardens, temples, palaces and towers in the northwest of Beijing. However, it was broken into by the Anglo-French in 1860, 2_ numerous national treasures, including the 12 anim
15、al head statues, were taken away.In September 2007, Stanley Ho in Macao purchased the horse-head statue at a price of HK $69.1 million ($8.9 million). It 3 (donate) back to the country in November 2019.On Dec 1, 2020, the horse-head bronze statue returned to its original home, 4 (make) it the first
16、animal-head statue to have come back to Yuanmingyuan. There is good news 5 the statue will be regularly displayed in the Zhengjue Temple area in Yuanmingyuan.The horses head holds the memories of history and our nations 6(share) emotion, Pansy Ho Chiu-king, Stanley Hos daughter, said at the handover
17、 ceremony. The return of the statue sets 7 example to the international community to bring more lost relics back to their 8(origin).So far seven of the 12 statues, including the horses head, 9(come) back to China, and now the rest six are housed in the National Museum of China and Poly Art Museum. T
18、he search is 10 for the remaining five: a dog, a rooster, a dragon, a sheep and a snake.Cloze 52020浙江义乌适应性考试主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠饮茶221111111778分钟You have heard about teas benefits, but not all the news 1(be) good. The latest study, led by Farhad Islami from the American Cancer Society, has found
19、that 2(drink)too hot tea may double your risk of esophagus(食道)cancer.While previous studies have found a link 3 hot drinks and this type of cancer, this is the first study to 4_(accurate)figure out the temperature at which a hot liquid becomes risky. Dr. Islami and his colleagues find that the const
20、ant damage of stomach 5(cause)by swallowing hot liquids may speed up the growth of cancer. While the 6(result)are unsettling, it may help to know that out of the more than 49,000 tea drinkers in 7 study, only 317 developed esophagus cancer. In other words, the overall risk is still small.The study h
21、as also showed that although black tea and green tea have antioxidants(抗氧化剂)8 can help reduce cancer risk, there are other unknown compounds(化合物)in the tea that may have a harmful effect on your body when it _9(make)too hot. Before drinking hot tea, 10 is wise to wait until it cools down.Cloze 62020
22、辽宁大连二十四中模拟主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠钱学森222111012058分钟Qian Xuesen, a gifted rocket scientist 1 led Chinas space and rocketry programs, was born in Shanghai in December 1911. He 2 (admit)into Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1929. In 1934, he won 3 scholarship and in 1935 he left China to study at the M
23、assachusetts Institute of Technology. One year later, he 4 (go)to the California Institute of Technology to start graduate studies under Theodore von Krmn, a world-famous professor of aerodynamics(空气动力学).From 1938 to 1955, Qian stayed in America, working with Krmn to research aerodynamics, rocketry
24、and missiles. Despite his high salary and comfortable life in the US, Qian remained 5 (concern)about his home countrys development. In October 1955, Qian braved all the difficulties and 6 (final)made his way back to China.Upon his arrival, Qian Xuesen, together 7 dynamics expert Qian Weichang, estab
25、lished the Institute of Mechanics. Then Qian set out 8 (lead)Chinas missile and rocketry programs.Uninterested in fortune and fame, Qian devoted his life to 9 (rebuild)the nation. As a Chinese technician, my lifes purpose is to serve the people, he said. If after I die the public feels I have made a
26、 contribution during my life, that _10 (approve)will be the highest praise of all. Qian died on Oct. 31, 2009. The Chinese people will never forget his contribution.Cloze 72020安徽合肥第三次质量检测主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠北京烤鸭221201111848分钟Beijing roast duck, which is honored as by far one of the 1 (delicious)
27、 dishes in the world, has won fame both at home and abroad. Nowadays, an increasing number of 2 (foreign) traveling to Beijing fall in love with 3.Preparing high-quality roast duck 4 (be) a long and complicated process of many steps, from selecting the duck at the beginning to 5 (serve) it to the di
28、ners at the end. Each step is carefully taken to guarantee the roast duck is attractive in 6 (appear), red in color, fragrant, and hot with thin steam when served. In the restaurant, ducks are roasted upon the order of the diners. After the roast duck is ready, it is brought to the diners, in front
29、of 7 a chef will skillfully slice the juicy meat, each piece with well-cooked skin 8 (attach) to it. You can dip the slices of duck into sweet sauce (酱), and wrap the meat with some spring onions inside a thin pancake, and you finally take a bite only then! Normally, the remaining bones of the duck
30、9 (cook) slowly for making delicious, milk-white soup. All goes well with wine, thus making the dinner 10 unforgettable full-duck banquet(宴会).Cloze 82020河北唐山一中调研主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠计算机的发展史221111111658分钟The history of the computer began in 1642 as a calculating machine in France. It could 1 (simp
31、le) difficult sums. The computer developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years 2 it was built as an 3 (analyze) machine. In 1936, Alan Turing wrote a book about how to make the computer work as a universal machine4 (solve) difficult mathematical problems.At the beginning, the computer w
32、as as large as a room. This reality worried the designers. With time 5 (go) by, it became smaller and smaller and 6 (it) memory developed a lot. With artificial intelligence, it was getting cleverer and cleverer, quicker and quicker. In 7 early 1960s, computers could be connected by a network, which
33、 enabled the users to share information with others. Since the 1970s, computers have had many new 8 (apply) and become very important in communication, finance and trade. They have been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. Since its birth, the computer 9 (design) to serve th
34、e human race and provided humans 10 a high-quality life.Cloze 9命题新角度:考查倒装句式主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠北斗卫星导航系统222121001698分钟Up to June 23rd, 2020, 55 BeiDou satellites 1 (send) up, meaning the completion of Chinas self-developed BeiDou Navigation(导航) Satellite System(BDS). BDS appears later 2 Americas
35、GPS, Russias GLONASS and EU s Galileo, but it can match them. As one of the four 3 (globe) navigation satellite systems, BDS involves efforts of over 400 agencies and 300,000 research personnel and technicians. Originally 4 (plan) in the 1980s, the network represents a milestone in Chinas space effo
36、rt. BDS is comparable to GPS in terms of the 5 (accurate) of positioning. It also offers short message communication and thus can provide emergency communications in areas 6 conventional communication signals are poor. 7 an effort to improve the quality of their positioning services, Apple and Samsu
37、ng phones, among others, are already using BDSs signals, and so _8_ (be) every Chinese brand. The construction of complete BDS is a huge technical achievement for China and can 9 (easy) pay off in the near future. Meanwhile, BDSs great contribution to 10 (promote) the worlds economic and social deve
38、lopment as well as the peaceful use of space has attracted the worlds attention.Cloze 10素材导向:传播中国优秀文化主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠孔子学院线上课程222111011758分钟Experience China, a popular week-long holiday program, took place online for the first time on Monday. It was organized by the Confucius Institute in Fra
39、nkfurt 1 the Chinese language and some Chinese culture are taught. 2_(design) for German children who are interested in the Chinese language and culture, this years program has been simplified 3(adapt) to childrens online attention span(持续时间) and habits. It has 4(few) events of dancing and martial a
40、rts, but more real-time video chats with Chinese youth in China. The Institutes online classes will gradually take _5 place of traditional ones in late March. Its students could also get 6(accessible) to various online after-class activities, such as attending reading clubs and Tai Chi lessons.The f
41、eedback on our online classes 7(be) very good so far. We have no complaints about the sudden switch to online classes, Christina Werum-Wang, director of the Institute, 8(tell) Xinhua. Even more, most people are very happy that we dont stop classes, and they are 9(simple) grateful that the program go
42、es so smoothly, Werum-Wang added. Whether some online events should be kept in the future is still 10 discussion.Cloze 11创新素材:新兴职业主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠生活教练222111011958分钟Sometimes in life, people may find they are stuck with 1(convention) thoughts and behaviors or wondering what theyre supposed to
43、 be doing right now. In this case, life coaches 2(require) to help them improve their game strategies. A life coach is a professional who takes 3(responsible) for things ranging from encouraging people to make personal life changes they have always sought 4 assisting them in identifying goals and hi
44、tting a path toward self-improvement.For example, if you are upset in your career path and 5(extreme) unsure of the right direction to follow, life coaches are of help. They wont tell you what to do, but rather theyll help guide you to 6 you should be headed. They help you find your true calling or
45、desire but let you make it a reality on your own. Life coaches also give you the clearness you long for 7(make) important decisions. So if you are struggling for 8 better version of yourself, you may consider some help from life coaches. There is nothing to be ashamed of when it comes to 9(turn) to
46、others. Sometimes if a little guidance along with some pushes _10(come) in, you will be led to the life you have expected.题组1 中国特色Cloze 12020全国主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠中国新年装饰品132120011808分钟Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a 61(celebrate) marking the e
47、nd of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62(carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orang
48、e trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their Lucky Bamboo plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66_(cert
49、ain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68(care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The
50、 plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.Cloze 22018全国主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠中国调整农作物种植结构222111011848分钟Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61(grow) more corn than rice.
51、Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise:The government encourages farmers to
52、grow corn instead of rice 64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66_(pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 3
53、0 percent of total 67(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government 68(start) a soil-testing program _69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emiss
54、ion(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while _70 (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide, says the banks Juergen Voegele.Cloze 32016乙卷(全国)主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠成都和大熊猫121211111797分钟Chengdu has d
55、ozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top61(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I62(allow) to get up close to these cute anim
56、als at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be63 (official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65 I was the first Western TV reporter66(permit) to film a special unit caring
57、 for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include67(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by
58、68(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few69(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum she never suspects.Cloze 42016丙卷(全国)主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠筷子221113001768分钟In much of Asia, especially the so-called rice bowl cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 6
59、1 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might62(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled
60、workers also combine various hardwoods and metal63(create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64_(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, 65 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it
61、 would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 68 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remi
62、nd people of killings and 69(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat70 their hands.题组2 社会与历史Cloze 52020浙江主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠农业技术的发展320121011798分钟Some time after 10000 BC, people made the first real att
63、empt to control the world they lived 56, through agriculture.Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person 58 hunting and gathering, so people were
64、able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 59(need).Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60(change) lives.By about 6000 BC, people 61(discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.Later, they learned to work with the 62(season
65、), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 63(make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time.Then, with 64 rise of science, changes began. New methods _65(mean) that fewer people worked in farming.In the last century or so, these chan
66、ges have accelerated.New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥) have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.Cloze 62020新高考(海南)主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠数码世界211202111758分钟These days, it is not unusual for 10- to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for seco
67、nd and third graders 56 (begin) computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop 57 (education) computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a 58 (require) for most jobs in an i
68、ncreasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most 59 (profession). The Digital World is a set of volumes 60 aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the s
69、et explores 61 wide range of materials, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, 62 discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics 63 (be) practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applicati
70、ons and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers 64 (encourage) to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of 65(we) Further Resources section featured in each volume. Cloze 72020浙江1月主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠人口老龄化222111011878分钟Something significant is happening to
71、the world population it is aging. The median(中位数的) age of an American in 1950 56(be) 30 today it is 41 and is expected 57(increase) to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the 58(number) are more striking 22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65; by 2050, it wil
72、l be one in six.This aging of the population is driven 59 two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large 60(compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes 61(old) than before. This is 62(particular) true in the US. The second reaso
73、n is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has 63 very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should 64(place) on longevity(长寿). It isnt just that people are, on average, living lo
74、nger. Its also that they are on average healthier 65 more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.题组3 工作与职业Cloze 82019全国主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠90岁英国女士获年度女性奖232002011858分钟A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year for 61
75、(be) Britains oldest full-time employee still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshires Wo
76、man Of The Year.Picking up her Lifetime Achievement award, proud Irene 64(declare) she had no plans65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66(make)over the years. I work not because I
77、have to,67 because I want to.Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 who works alongside her in the family business said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, We dont have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 j
78、oke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. Its 70(wonder).Cloze 92017丙卷(全国)主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠上学的同时兼职做模特221211011978分钟She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-lev
79、el course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61(rest). Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give u
80、p school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66(educate).She has turned down several 67(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. Aft
81、er school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70(certain) fun but
82、 the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model any more.题组4 饮食与健康Cloze 102018浙江主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠外出就餐122211101918分钟Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many
83、 westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61 (
84、become)common for many young people in recent years, its not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between
85、 the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home 65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not
86、 only on your health but in your pocket.Cloze 112017乙卷(全国)主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠饮食与健康222111011969分钟There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, ha
87、s had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When
88、 fat and salt 64(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68(eat) more fast food peo
89、ple will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not
90、 good for the health.答 案题型四语篇型语法填空Cloze 1本文主要介绍了中国的算盘。算盘对中国乃至世界的很多方面都产生了深远的影响。1.what考查名词性从句。根据句意和句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作宾语,表示事情,故填what。2.to perform考查非谓语动词。use sth. to do sth.表示使用做,故填to perform作目的状语。3.as考查介词。句意:这个中国计算工具的名字叫算盘,但在英语中它被称为abacus。根据句意可知,此处考查固定搭配be known as被称为,被认为是,故填as。4.dating考查非谓语动词。分析句子
91、结构可知,空前句子完整,空处应用date非谓语动词形式,且date与其逻辑主语The abacus构成主谓关系,应用现在分词形式,故填dating。5.other考查形容词。句意:算盘对中国乃至世界一些地区的科技、语言、文学、艺术、建筑和许多其他领域产生了深远影响。根据句意可知,空前列举了很多领域,空处表示其他的,other表示另外,其他。故填other。6.has been passed考查动词时态。根据上文的For centuries可知,此处应用现在完成时,且主语this simple counting device与谓语动词pass之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态,故填has been p
92、assed。7.actually考查副词。此空修饰形容词unchanged,需要副词,故填actually。8.numbers考查名词。an amount of 许多,大量,后接可数名词时,应该用复数,number为可数名词,故填numbers。9.better考查形容词比较级。根据下文中的than the Western calculators可知, 此处应用形容词的比较级better。10.society考查名词。空前是名词所有格todays,其后应接名词作介词in的宾语,故填society。Cloze 2本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者和一位澳大利亚人从不认识到互相打招呼的经历。1.Actu
93、ally考查副词。空处修饰整个句子,应用副词形式,且位于句首,首字母应大写,故填Actually。2.months考查名词单复数。month为可数名词,其前面没有限定词修饰,故应用复数形式。此处months ago表示几个月前。3.making考查非谓语动词。空处位于介词about后,应用动词-ing形式作宾语。 4.to say考查非谓语动词。此处表示我停下来对他说你好!,表示停下来去做某事应用固定短语stop to do sth.,故填不定式to say。stop doing sth.表示停止做某事。5.biggest考查形容词最高级。根据空后的I had ever seen可知,此处表示
94、我见过的最灿烂的笑容,应用形容词最高级形式。故填biggest。6.who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行词为He,故此处应用关系代词who引导。7.ran考查动词时态。语篇叙述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;run是不规则变化动词,其过去式为ran。8.at/to考查介词。短语wave at/to sb.表示向某人挥手。9.broken考查形容词。根据后文提到的他问我是否可以教他汉语可知,他的汉语说得不好,故此处应用broken,表示蹩脚的,不流利的。10.the考查冠词。all the way为固定短语,表示一直,一路上。Cloze 3
95、本文介绍了获得2020年诺贝尔物理学奖的三位科学家。1.beneficial考查形容词。be beneficial to表示有益于。2.who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语,且先行词是人,故应用关系代词who引导。3.that考查状语从句。句意:黑洞的引力如此之大以至于没有东西能够逃脱,甚至光也不能。so.that.为固定结构,表示如此以至于,that在此引导结果状语从句。4.continuously考查副词。空处修饰非谓语动词短语working on,应用副词形式continuously。5.suggested考查非谓语动词,分析句子结构可知,
96、空处为非谓语动词作后置定语,且ideas与suggest之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式suggested。6.largest根据空前的the worlds可知,此处表示在世界范围内比较,应用形容词最高级。7.have focused/have been focusing考查动词时态。根据从句中的时间状语since the early 1990s可知,此处可用现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响;也可用现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去一直持续到现在,而且还有可能持续下去。8.methodsmethod表示方法,为可数名词,且其前没有限定词修饰,故应用复数形式。9.to考查介词。句意
97、:他们研究出了新方法,能够透过巨大的星际气体和尘埃,观测到银河系的中心。根据句意可知,此处应用介词to,表示直到。10.devoting考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句已有谓语improved,空处应填非谓语动词作状语,且devote与其逻辑主语They为主谓关系,故用现在分词形式devoting。Cloze 4本文讲述了圆明园的十二尊雕像的现状,这些雕像中有七尊被运回中国,其余的正在寻找中。1.literally考查副词。空处修饰从句谓语means,应用副词形式,故填literally,表示字面上。2.when考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句,修饰先行词186
98、0,从句缺少时间状语,表示那时候,故用关系副词when。3.was donated 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语in November 2019可知,此处应用一般过去时;主语It指代前文的the horse-head statue,与谓语动词donate为动宾关系,应用被动语态;且主语It为单数形式,故应填was donated。4.making考查非谓语动词。句意:2020年12月1日,马首铜像回到了它原来的家,成为第一个回到圆明园的兽首雕像。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。故填making。5.that考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知,空
99、处在此引导同位语从句,对前文的抽象名词good news进行解释说明,从句结构和句意完整,空处在此只起连接作用,故应用that。6.shared考查非谓语动词。空处位于名词emotion前,作定语,share与emotion之间是动宾关系,故应用过去分词作定语。故填shared。7.an考查冠词。set an example to sb.为固定搭配,表示为某人树立榜样。要注意example的发音是以元音音素开头,要用不定冠词an。8.origins考查名词复数。根据前文的可数名词复数relics可知,此处应用复数形式,表示各种文物回归到它们原来的地方。故填origins。9.have come
100、考查动词时态。根据句中的So far可知,此处应用现在完成时;句子主语seven of the 12 statues为复数形式,谓语也应用复数。故填have come。10.on考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示五座雕像正处于寻找中的状态,表示正在进行的状态,应用介词on。Cloze 5这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了饮茶虽有一定益处,但若饮用滚烫的热茶,对身体健康有潜在的危害。1.is考查时态和主谓一致。此处指并不都是好消息,句中主语中心词news是不可数名词,谓语应为第三人称单数形式,且根据语境可知,此处应用一般现在时,故填is。2.drinking考查非谓语动词。从句中may double为谓语
101、,故空处使用非谓语动词,又因空处在句中作主语,故用drinking。3.between考查介词。此处表达的是热饮与此种癌症之间的联系,between.and.表示和之间。4.accurately考查副词。此处修饰动词短语figure out,应使用副词形式。5.caused考查非谓语动词。此处意为喝下热饮所导致的胃部持续损伤,cause与其逻辑主语damage之间构成动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。6.results考查名词。根据谓语are可知空处应使用名词复数形式。7.the考查冠词。此处特指上文中提到的study,故用定冠词。8.that/which考查关系代词。此处表示红茶和绿茶中有能
102、降低癌症风险的抗氧化剂。空处引导限制性定语从句修饰antioxidants,且空处在从句中作主语,因而可使用关系代词that/which。9.is made考查动词时态和语态。此处表示它被做得太热了。此处主语it指代上文的tea,make与其主语之间为动宾关系,且此处为对一般情况的介绍,应用一般现在时,故填is made。10.it考查代词。此处为it is +adj.+to do sth.结构,it为形式主语,真正的主语为不定式。Cloze 6文章主要讲述了钱学森放弃国外优越条件,毅然回国发展中国火箭和导弹事业,他一生不求名利,献身于建设祖国。1.who/that考查关系代词。Qian Xu
103、esen为句子的主语,a gifted rocket scientist 为它的同位语,空格处引导限制性定语从句,修饰指人的先行词scientist,故空处应用who/that,在从句中充当主语。2.was admitted考查动词时态和语态。本句为简单句,句中缺少谓语动词;由in 1929可知时态为一般过去时,又因主语He和admit之间是动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。3.a考查冠词。scholarship在此意为奖学金,为可数名词,又因此处泛指一笔奖学金,故用不定冠词a。4.went考查动词时态。空处是句子的谓语部分,由时间状语One year later判断此处应用一般过去时,故填
104、went。5.concerned考查形容词。此处考查短语remain concerned about,表示对担心/忧虑。6.finally考查副词。此处应用副词形式修饰动词made,故填finally。7.with考查介词。此处考查短语together with和一起。8.to lead考查非谓语动词。此处考查短语set out to do sth.着手做某事,故填to lead。9.rebuilding考查非谓语动词。devote.to.把奉献给,to是介词,故此处应用动名词作to的宾语。10.approval考查名词。分析句子可知,此处应填名词作主句的主语,再由that判断填名词单数形式a
105、pproval。Cloze 7本文是一篇说明文,介绍了北京烤鸭。1.most delicious考查形容词最高级。根据空前的by far和the,再结合句意可知,此处用形容词最高级形式,故填most delicious。2.foreigners考查名词。an increasing number of表示越来越多的,后面接可数名词复数,故填foreigners。3.it考查代词。此处指代前面的Beijing roast duck,故填it。4.is考查时态和主谓一致。句意:做优质的烤鸭是一个费时而复杂的过程,从最开始选鸭到最后端给就餐者,要经过很多步骤。此处陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,动词-
106、ing短语Preparing high-quality roast duck作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填is。5.serving考查非谓语动词。空前的to是介词,后跟动词时要用其-ing形式作宾语,故填serving。6.appearance考查名词。每一步都是精心制作的,以保证烤鸭上桌时外观诱人,色泽红润,香味浓郁,热气腾腾。作介词in的宾语用名词,故填appearance。7.whom考查定语从句。在用餐者面前,一位厨师会熟练地将多汁的肉切成薄片,每一块都带着熟皮。此处为定语从句,先行词为diners,指人,关系词在从句中作in front of的宾语,故填whom。8.attac
107、hed考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构,skin与attach之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词作宾补,故填attached。9.are cooked考查动词的时态和语态。通常情况下,剩下的鸭骨头会慢慢地煮,用来做美味的乳白色的汤。the remaining bones 与cook之间是动宾关系,且此处叙述的是一般事实,应该用一般现在时的被动语态,故填are cooked。10.an考查冠词。所有这些都和酒很配,从而使晚餐成为一个难忘的全鸭宴。banquet是可数名词,此处用不定冠词表泛指,且unforgettable的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。Cloze 8这是一篇说明文。文章介绍
108、了计算机的发展史。1.simplify考查动词。根据语境及空前的could可知,此处应使用动词simplify使简化的原形。故填simplify。2.before考查连词。计算机的发展非常缓慢,花了近200年的时间才把它开发成分析型机器。根据句意可知,此处应使用连词before在之前。故填before。3.analytical考查形容词。此处作machine的定语,应使用形容词analytical分析的。故填analytical。4.to solve考查非谓语动词。1936年,Alan Turing写了一本关于如何使计算机作为一个通用机器来解决数学难题的书。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此处表示
109、目的,应使用不定式。故填to solve。5.going考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构,time与go是逻辑上的主谓关系,应使用现在分词,表示主动、动作正在进行。故填going。6.its考查代词。它变得越来越小,内存也得到了很大的发展。根据句意可知,此处指它(计算机)的,应使用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。7.the考查冠词。表示年代时要用定冠词。故填the。8.applications考查名词。根据空前的many可知,此处应使用名词application应用的复数形式。故填applications。9.has been designed考查时态和语态。根据Since its
110、birth可知,应使用现在完成时;the computer与design之间是动宾关系,应使用被动语态。故填has been designed。10.with考查介词。provide sb. with sth.为固定搭配,表示给某人提供某物。故填with。Cloze 9文章主要介绍了中国的卫星导航系统北斗及其优点。1.have been sent考查时态和语态。根据句意可知,北斗卫星是被发射的,主语与send是动宾关系,应用被动语态;再根据时间状语Up to June 23rd, 2020可知,此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。2.than考查介词。根据语境和空前的later可知,此处表示北斗卫星
111、导航系统比这些系统出现得晚,故用than引出比较对象。3.global考查形容词。修饰名词systems应使用所给词的形容词形式,global表示全球的。4.planned考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,动词plan规划,计划与the network为逻辑上的动宾关系,且此处表示动作已完成,故用过去分词作状语。5.accuracy考查名词。空处被定冠词the修饰且作in terms of的宾语,应使用所给词的名词形式。accuracy准确(性)。6.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词areas,且关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用关
112、系副词where。7.In考查介词。in an effort to do sth.为了做某事是固定用法,故填In。注意:空处位于句首,首字母要大写。8.is考查时态和主谓一致。 此处是so开头的倒装句型so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示前面所述情况也适合该主语。此处主语为every Chinese brand,为单数意义,且此处描述客观情况,应用一般现在时,故用is。9.easily考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词,应该用副词。easily极有可能。10.promoting考查非谓语动词。空前的to是介词,空处与空后的名词词组构成动名词短语作to的宾语,故本空应填动词的-ing形式prom
113、oting。Cloze 10本文介绍了法兰克福孔子学院为对中国语言和文化感兴趣的德国孩子开设的为期一周的体验中国线上课程。1.where考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句且在从句中作地点状语,故填where。2.Designed考查非谓语动词。design与其逻辑主语this years program是动宾关系,且此处表示动作已经完成,故用过去分词。3.to adapt考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作目的状语,表示课程已被简化以适应孩子在网上的注意力持续时间和习惯。4.fewer考查形容词比较级。根据句中表示转折的连词but和后面的more可知,课程中涉及舞蹈和武术的活动较少,但是与中国年轻人
114、的实时视频聊天更多了。故填比较级fewer。5.the考查冠词。take the place of是固定搭配,意为代替,取代,故填the。6.access考查名词。空处作get的宾语,应用名词;access(使用或见到的)机会,权利,是不可数名词,故填access。7.has been考查动词时态。句末的so far是现在完成时的标志词,句子的主语The feedback是单数,故填has been。8.told考查时态。根据语境可知,此处告诉的动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。9.simply考查副词。空处修饰形容词grateful,故用副词simply。simply在此处表示确实,简直。10
115、.under考查介词。under discussion在讨论中是固定搭配,故填under。Cloze 11很多人发现自己被传统思想和行为困住或不知道当下要做什么。生活教练可以改变这一状况,他们鼓励人们做出改变、明确目标、不断进步。【背景知识】生活教练是一种在美国兴起的新兴职业,正走入中国。所谓生活教练就是以类似教练的角色出现在人们的生活中,帮助人们提高生活品质,引导人们设定生活目标,拟定具体实施计划,并采取行动,帮助人们跨越到理想的生活状态。【词语积累】hit常见义:v.打,击本文义:v.到达(某地) calling n.使命感,责任感;职业,行业1.conventional考查形容词。分析句
116、子结构可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词thoughts and behaviors。conventional墨守成规的,普通平凡的。2.are required考查动词时态和语态。结合语境可知,此处陈述客观情况,应用一般现在时;主语life coaches与require之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态。故填are required。3.responsibility考查名词。take responsibility for承担的责任,是固定搭配。4.to考查介词。结合句意并分析句子结构可知,此处为range from.to.结构,表示从鼓励人们做出自己一直想要的个人生活改变,到帮助他们确定目标,踏上一条
117、自我提升之路。故填介词to。5.extremely考查副词。空处修饰形容词unsure,应用副词,故填extremely。6.where考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,故填where。7.to make考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用不定式作后置定语,修饰the clearness。8.a考查冠词。此处表示一个更好的自己,故应用不定冠词a表泛指。9.turning考查非谓语动词。when it comes to为固定句式,意为一谈到,当提到,to是介词,其后常跟名词或动名词,故填turning。es考查动词时态。条件状语从句中通常用一般现在时表
118、将来;句子主语guidance为不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填comes。【名师点津】名词作主语,后面紧跟as well as, rather than, but, except, besides, with,accompanied by, along with, together with, like, including, combined with等时,谓语动词的数与前面的名词保持一致。题组1中国特色Cloze 1文章讲述了中国人在庆祝春节时用植物、水果和鲜花来做装饰以及它们所代表的美好寓意。61.celebration考查名词。不定冠词a 后面接可数名词单数,所以填celebr
119、ation。62.carries考查动词时态和主谓一致。在why引导的表语从句中,动名词短语decorating.flowers作主语,谓语动词用单数,并且此处讲的是客观事实,用一般现在时,所以填carries。ing考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词represent,空处应用非谓语动词,且the earth和come 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以填coming。64.than考查固定搭配。more than 为固定搭配,在这里表示不仅仅,所以填than。65.decorated考查非谓语动词。空前的them指代上文的Orange trees,和decorate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词
120、的-ed形式作宾语补足语,所以填decorated。66.Certainly考查副词。此处修饰整个句子,且位于句首,所以填Certainly。67.with考查介词。be associated with.是固定搭配,表示与有关。68.to care考查非谓语动词。此处考查be +adj.+to do 结构。注意此处用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。69.beautiful考查形容词。空处和空后的long共同修饰名词branches,所以填beautiful。70.the考查冠词。序数词前加定冠词the,表示第几个。 Cloze 2本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国近年来调整农作物种植结构的情况。【核心
121、词汇】account for(在数量、比例上)占; 说明(原因、理由等)specific adj. 明确的, 特定的,具体的recommendation n. 推荐; 推荐信; 建议carbon dioxide 二氧化碳61.has grown考查动词时态。由句中的时间状语Since 2011可知,此处应用现在完成时。62.the考查冠词。此处是特指,故用定冠词the。over the past 25 years表示在过去的25年里。63.actually考查副词。这里应用副词来修饰谓语动词is,故填actual的副词形式actually。64.to improve考查非谓语动词。不定式短语t
122、o improve water quality作目的状语。65.than考查介词。由空前的less可知,此处应用介词than,表示比。66.pollution考查名词。此处应填名词pollution(不可数名词)作宾语。67.global考查形容词。此处应填globe的形容词形式global作定语。68.started考查动词时态。根据语境可知,此处叙述发生在过去的情况,应用一般过去时,故填started。69.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,a soil-testing program是先行词,指物,且定语从句中缺主语,所以应填关系代词that或whic
123、h。70.feeding考查非谓语动词。该句的主语暗示feed的逻辑主语为China, feed与China为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词,构成连词+分词结构。Cloze 3本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者的成都之旅以及与大熊猫之间的故事。61.attraction考查名词。句意:但对于像我这样的游客,熊猫是它(成都)最具吸引力之物。由形容词性物主代词its以及形容词top可知,此处应该填动词attract的名词形式attraction,意为吸引人的事物。 62.was allowed考查动词时态和语态。主语I与动词allow之间是动宾关系,且前一句中的was表明此处应用一般过去时,故填was
124、allowed。63.officially考查副词。修饰动词应该用副词,所以填officially。64.to考查介词。go back to是固定搭配,意为 追溯到。 65.when考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句,且在从句中作时间状语,故填关系副词when。66.permitted考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,permit与其逻辑主语the first Western TV reporter之间是动宾关系,故填过去分词permitted作后置定语,相当于that was permitted。67.introducing考查非谓语动词。include后跟动词时要用其-i
125、ng形式作宾语,所以此空填introducing。 【知识拓展】下列动词后跟动词时,也应用动词-ing形式作宾语:dislike, imagine, delay, practise, finish, avoid等。68.its考查代词。由语境及后面的名词mother可知,此空应该填形容词性物主代词its。 69.days考查名词的数。few修饰可数名词复数,故此空应填days。 every few days意为每隔几天。 70.the考查冠词。one.the other.为固定搭配,意为一个另一个。Cloze 4本文为说明文,主要介绍了筷子的材质和中国人使用筷子的悠久历史及文化内涵。61.an
126、d考查并列连词。分析句子结构及语境可知,Vietnam与空前的China, Japan, Korea之间是并列关系,故填并列连词and。62.be made考查动词语态。此处指真正精美的筷子可能是由金和银做成的。make与句子主语Truly elegant chopsticks之间是动宾关系,且空前有might,故此处应填be made。63.to create考查非谓语动词。熟练的工人也会把各种各样的硬木和金属组合起来以创造独特的设计。根据语境可知,此处应用不定式作目的状语。64.using考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语,故空处应用非谓语;use与其逻辑主语People之间是主谓关系,故此处用
127、现在分词作状语。65.as/when考查状语从句。此处表示随着人口的增长/当人口增长时,人们开始把食物切成小块儿。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,空处引导状语从句,表示随着或当时,故填as或when。66.gradually考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词短语turned into,故填gradually。67.who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Confucius,指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,故填关系代词who。68.development考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the及空后的of可知,此处应填名词development。69.were考查动词时态和主谓一致。
128、根据句中的believed可知,此处描述的是过去的情况,应用一般过去时;从句主语为knives,谓语动词应用复数形式。故填were。70.with考查介词。此处指在印度,大部分人历来用手吃饭,故填with。题组2社会与历史Cloze 5文章主要介绍了人类农业技术的发展。56.in考查介词。live in是固定词组,表示在地方生活,故填in。57.what考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作on的宾语,由于该宾语从句中缺少主语,同时空处表示的事物,故填what。58.than考查介词。根据上文的more food可知,此处是more.than.结构,表示比多。59.was ne
129、eded考查动词时态和语态。结合句意随着更多的孩子出生,需要的粮食就更多可知,more food与need构成动宾关系,且文章的基本时态为一般过去时,故填was needed。60.to change考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,农业给了人们首次用技术的力量去改变生活的体验,故用不定式作后置定语。61.had discovered考查动词的时态。根据时间状语By about 6000 BC可知,句子谓语用过去完成时,故填had discovered。62.seasons考查名词的数。根据常识和语境可知,人们开始按照季节更替来种植庄稼,season为可数名词,故填seasons。63.makin
130、g考查非谓语动词。结合and和上文的planting可知,此处应该填making,与planting并列作状语。64.the考查冠词。根据空后的rise of science可知,此处是对名词的限定性修饰,语意表示科学的兴起,故填定冠词the,表示特指。 65.meant考查动词时态。空处在句中作谓语,文章的基本时态为一般过去时,故填meant。Cloze 6近年来电脑教育越来越低龄化,数码世界旨在展现数码系统对社会的影响,帮助读者了解数码系统的本质和它们之间相互影响的部分。56.to begin考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处考查it is +形容词+for sb.+ to do st
131、h.,所以空处应该填to begin。57.educational考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处修饰空后的名词短语computer programs,需要用形容词,所以空处应该填educational。58.requirement考查名词。根据空前的a和空后的for可知,空处需要一个名词,所以填requirement。59.professions考查名词复数。profession表示行业,职业,是一个可数名词,根据空前的most可知,空处需要用名词复数,所以应该填professions。60.that/which考查关系词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为表示物的名词短语a s
132、et of volumes,关系词在从句中充当主语,所以关系词用that/which。61.a考查冠词。a wide range of为固定表达,意为广泛的,大范围的,所以空处填a。62.and考查连词。分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词explores, explains和discusses是并列的,所以空处应该填并列连词and。63.is考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知,此处时态应该为一般现在时;短语the number of.作主语时,谓语动词应该用单数,所以空处填is。64.are encouraged考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作谓语。根据整篇文章的时态可知,本
133、句需要用一般现在时;再根据句意读者被鼓励去继续探索数字世界可知,用被动语态;所以填are encouraged。65.our考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的名词短语Further Resources section,需要用形容词性物主代词,所以填our。Cloze 7这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了当前世界人口老龄化的现象以及造成这一现象的两大因素。56.was考查动词时态和主谓一致。结合主语age可知,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,同时根据in 1950可知,此处的时态为一般过去时,所以填was。57.to increase考查非谓语动词。根据is expected可知,其后需要接不定式
134、to do结构,意为预计将。58.numbers考查名词复数。根据下文的are可知这里需要number的复数形式,故填numbers。 59.by考查介词。空处位于表示被动的谓语后,故应填by,表示由,被。pared考查非谓语动词。结合句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词,且compare与其逻辑主语old generations是动宾关系,故填compared。compared to是固定结构,意为与相比。61.older考查形容词比较级。结合句意和下文的than before可知,这里意为比以前更加年老,故填older。62.particularly考查副词。此处修饰true,故填副词形式。6
135、3.a考查冠词。根据下文的chance可知,这里语意表示一个非常实际的可能性,故填不定冠词a,表示泛指。 64.be placed考查动词语态。结合句意可知,此处attention与place构成动宾关系。又因空前是情态动词should,故填be placed。65.and考查并列连词。结合句意可知,healthier和more productive构成并列关系,故填and。题组3工作与职业Cloze 8本文讲述了一位90岁的英国女士因仍然坚持每周工作40个小时而获得年度女性奖的事迹。61.being考查非谓语动词。介词for后应该用动词-ing形式,故填being。62.which考查关系代
136、词。先行词是the pet shop,指物,非限制性定语从句中缺宾语,故填which。【易错点拨】由于先行词the pet shop是地点名词,所以有些考生会错填where。如果填where的话,where在定语从句中应该作地点状语。如He opened a pet shop, where the neighbors bought pets.。63.finally考查副词。修饰动词应该用副词,故填finally。64.declared考查动词时态。叙述过去发生的事应用一般过去时,故填declared。65.to retire考查非谓语动词。不定式作名词plans的后置定语,故填to retir
137、e。66.have made考查动词时态。根据定语从句中的时间状语over the years可知,从句时态应为现在完成时,故填have made。67.but考查连词。此处是not.but.结构,表示不是而是。68.saying考查非谓语动词。letter与say之间是主谓关系,故此处应用现在分词作后置定语,故填saying。69.a考查冠词。此处表示我们以为它是一个玩笑,表示泛指,且joke的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。70.wonderful考查形容词。此处应用形容词作表语,故填wonderful。【熟词生义】late常见义:adj.& adv.迟,晚本文义:adj. 已故的Cloze
138、9本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了16岁的Sarah在上学的同时兼职做模特,并且取得了巨大的成功,虽然她父亲希望她当全职模特,但是Sarah决心继续(接受)教育。61.resting考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth. 是固定用法,故填resting。62.a考查冠词。model是可数名词,此处表示作为一名模特,表泛指,故填不定冠词a。63.has been told/was told考查动词时态和语态。此处动词tell与Sarah是动宾关系,故应用被动语态,可以用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,填has been told;此外,被告知这件事情发生在过去,故也可填wa
139、s told。【易错点拨】考生在考虑动词的时态时,经常会忽略语态,比如此题容易误填told。因此,遇到考查动词的题目时,要从句意出发,考虑主语与动词之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系。64.who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Sarah,指人,且从句中缺主语,故填关系代词who。65.to prove考查非谓语动词。 want to do sth.是固定用法,故填 to prove。66.education考查名词。形容词性物主代词her后应用educate的名词形式,故填education。67.invitations考查名词复数。空前的限定词several一般修
140、饰可数名词复数,应用invitation的复数形式,故填invitations。68.in考查介词。degree与介词in搭配,表示某专业的学位。故填in。es考查动词时态。全文以一般现在时为主,且句中时间状语at the moment表示现在,此刻,故此处用一般现在时。又因为主语school是第三人称单数,故填comes。【易错点拨】如果使用一般现在时,还要注意主谓一致的问题。此题容易误填come。70.certainly考查副词。本句为but连接的并列句。此处应用副词修饰第一分句,作状语,故填certainly。题组4饮食与健康Cloze 10本文讲述了越来越多的人外出就餐的现状,说明了外
141、出就餐过多会对经济和健康产生影响,并对此给出了建议。56.dishes考查名词复数。dish是可数名词,其前无限定词修饰,且此处表示复数概念,故应用其复数形式dishes。57.who/that考查定语从句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是Many westerners,指人,且空处在从句中作主语,故填关系代词who/that。58.it考查代词。此处应用it作形式主语,真正的主语是to eat out。59.visiting考查非谓语动词。remember doing sth.表示记得做过某事,故填visiting。【知识拓展】非谓语动词中,现在分词所表示的动作通常与谓
142、语动词所表示的动作同时发生且现在分词与逻辑主语之间是主谓关系;过去分词与逻辑主语之间是动宾关系;不定式通常表示将来和目的。60.was shocked考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知,此处表示我感到很震惊,shock与主语I为动宾关系,同时根据后面的learnt可知,时态为一般过去时,所以填was shocked。61.have become考查非谓语动词。根据语境和时间状语in recent years可知,此处应用不定式的完成式,故填have become。62.affordable考查形容词。根据语境可知,一周在外就餐一两次可能负担得起,且空处在句中作表语,故填形容词affordable
143、。63.higher考查形容词的比较级。根据even并结合语境可知,此处表示更高的代价,故要用high的比较级higher。64.weight考查名词。根据语境可知,此处表示体重问题,故空处要填名词weight。65.for考查介词。根据语境可知,此处应用介词for表示目的。Cloze 11本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响。61.as考查介词。分析句子结构可知,此处表示作为一种对抗心脏病的方式,所以填as,意为作为。62.effects考查名词复数。此处表示这种趋势产生了一些无心的副作用。根据空前的some及空后的such as overweight
144、and heart disease可知,此处指不止一种副作用,故用名词复数形式effects。63.to process考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此处应用不定式作目的状语。64.are removed考查动词时态和语态。本文的主体时态为一般现在时,此处也应用一般现在时;从句的主语fat and salt与remove之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态。所以此处填are removed。65.a考查冠词。as a result为固定搭配,意为结果。66.worse考查副词比较级。副词作状语,修饰后面整句话,短语even worse 意为更糟糕的是,表示意义的递进。故填worse。67.is考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处是对客观情况的描述,应用一般现在时;主语Fast food为单数,故填is。68.eating考查非谓语动词。介词by后跟名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语,故填eating。69.careful考查形容词。此处应用形容词作表语,结合语境可知,应填careful。70.which考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词指代前句的内容,且关系词在从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。
