1、Unit 4Adversity and Courage Reading and Thinking词汇积淀素养初探.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语1.Sometimes _(逆境)is what you need to face in order to become successful.2.Their_(探险)was intended to prepare them for their lifelong dream of climbing Mount Everest.3.The running mice do have physical advantages like better _
2、(忍耐力)and less body fat.4.In my estimation,the applicant is well_(符合资格)for this job.adversity expeditionendurance qualified5.They arent _(热情的)about what theyre doing and they dont consider themselves important.6.Five young workers have been _(分配)to our workshop.7.In his early days he _(放弃)medicine fo
3、r literature.8.If I roll it up,my _(毯子)can change into a pillow.9.He never had a _(相当不错的)job until he hooked up with this company.10.These sport shoes were fashioned from _(真正的)leather.11.The difficulties in her way merely strengthened her _(决心).enthusiasticassignedabandonedblanketdecentgenuineresol
4、ve.选词填空turn down,get crushed,good-tempered,the South Pole,be considered(to be),hold on1.A drunk man cannot _fully responsible for his actions.2.But many men need a warmhearted and _ carnation to be his wife.3.The expedition team launched out on a voyage to _.4.He tried to join the police force but w
5、as _because of poor physique(体格).be consideredgood-temperedthe South Poleturned down5.Please _a minute while I run your credit card through the machine.6.The pushing caused those in the middle to fall to the ground,and then _.hold onget crushed阅读精研素养构建.文本整体理解:理清文章架构.文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息1.Why was Perce Bl
6、ackborow turned down when he applied to join the expedition?A.Because he was too young.B.Because he had no experience.C.Because he had no perseverance.D.Because they needed no more hands.2.How did Perce Blackborow feel after he was accepted by Sir Ernest Shackleton?A.Afraid.B.Proud.C.Regretful.D.Hom
7、esick.3.How does Shackleton feel when Endurance sank?A.Panic.B.Surprised.C.Calm.D.Unconcerned.4.Why did Shackleton allow Hussey to keep his banjo?A.Because it was very valuable.B.Because it took little space.C.Because it would never sank.D.Because it could lift the spirits.5.How did they survive on
8、Elephant Island?A.By eating seals and penguins.B.By crowding together on a boat.C.By thinking of happier things.D.By finding help from passing ships.6.What kind of people are Frank and Shackleton?A.Selfish and bad-tempered.B.Caring and strong willed.C.Creative and responsible.D.Adventurous and adapt
9、able.答案:16.ABCDAB.文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句(1)Well,it so happened that one morning I 形式主语 真正主语bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.译文:嗯,碰巧有一天早上我买了一份报纸,看到了南极探险的广告。(2)Without Frank and Ernest,wed all be dead by now.隐含条件“如果没有”虚拟语气译文:如果没有弗兰克和欧内斯特,我们早就死了。2
10、.根据课文内容填空I had been(1)_(dream)of taking an expedition to the Antarctic.At the age of 19,I saw an advertisement about the Antarctic expedition and(2)_(apply)to join it immediately,but was turned(3)_ by the captainSir Ernest Shackleton.I managed to hide in a small cupboard and aboard the ship(4)_(secr
11、et).The journey was very hard and about one year later,one of the five(5)_(ship),Endurance,got crushed by the ice.We had to throw away all our belongings except some basic necessities.But a banjo was kept,(6)_ helped us keep up spirits.dreamingapplied downsecretlyshipswhichWhile we stayed on Elephan
12、t Island,things became worse(7)_ worse.Soon Shackleton left us to find help on a distant island.The voyage was too(8)_(danger)and difficult for all of us to make it.Some people became(9)_(patient)and bad-tempered,but Frank Wild remained optimistic all the time.He hunted penguins and sometimes seals
13、for us(10)_(eat).Without Frank and Ernest,wed all be dead by now.Their genuine concern for others,their perseverance,and their resolve filled us with hope.anddangerousimpatient to eat3.阅读主题活动(1)What is your opinion about exploring the Antarctic?_(2)Have you ever going hiking?Is so,how was your first
14、 hike?_I think exploring the Antarctic is important for us to know about the whole earth,and I admire those who take risk exploring the Antarctic.Yes,I often go to the Western Hills for a hike.Its not exactly an adventure,but its also exciting.Walking in the forests,all kinds of birds and other smal
15、lanimals,like squirrels,will surprise you from time to time.要点精研素养奠基1.qualified adj.符合资格的;具备的知识(或技能、学历等)*Tom was well qualified for any of these offices.汤姆完全有资格担任这些职务中的任何一个。*All in all,we believed that she was a qualified teacher.总之,我们相信她是一位合格的教师。*You cannot assume that a speaker of English is quali
16、fied to teach English.你不能假定会说英语的人就有资格教英语。【语块积累】(1)be qualified for(doing)sth.有的资格;可胜任qualify sb.as使有资格成为qualify sb.for使合格;使有资格(2)qualify vi.取得资格,有资格(3)qualification n.资格;条件acquire/gain/get/obtain/have/hold qualifications获得取得得到拿到拥有持有资格【即学活用】语法填空。(1)I hate to tell you,but you are not qualified_ the po
17、sition.(2)You must qualify yourself _the post.(3)I believe that I can easily qualify _ a research assistant under your guidance.(4)Worse,many lessons are taught by teachers with no relevant _(qualify).forforasqualification2.aboard adv./prep.在(飞机、火车、公共汽车、船)上*He was already aboard the plane.他已经登机了。*Th
18、e plane crashed killing all 157 passengers aboard.飞机坠毁,机上157名乘客全部遇难。*As soon as we finished lunch,the conductor shouted“All aboard!”我们刚吃完午饭,乘务员就大喊“大家上车了!”【语块积累】(1)aboard a(the)train/bus/plane上火车/公交车/飞机All aboard!请大家上车(或船等)马上就要开了Welcome aboard!欢迎乘坐;欢迎加入(2)on board(近义词)在船(火车、飞机)上【易混辨析】注意:aboard与abroad
19、(在海外)在拼写上容易混淆。【即学活用】(1)_.Were like a big family here.If you need anything just ask.欢迎你加入我们的行列。我们这里就像一个大家庭,如果你有什么事尽管开口。(2)They are the last two to go _.他们是最后两位上船的。Welcome aboardaboard the ship3.assign vt.分派;布置;分配*The two large classrooms have been assigned to us.这两间大教室分配给了我们。*Theyve assigned their be
20、st man to the job.他们指派了最优秀的人担任这项工作。*We assign different questions to everyone,and then everyone is responsible for writing the assigned questions.我们将不同的问题分配给每个人,然后每人负责写分配到的问题。【语块积累】(1)assign sth.to sb./assign sb.sth.分配某人做某事assign sb.(to sth./as sth.)指定;指派assign sb.to do sth.派某人做某事(2)assignment n.分配;
21、任务;作业【即学活用】语法填空(1)The task _(assign),dangerous or otherwise,must be finished as scheduled.(2)The reporter was assigned _(cover)international news.(3)He has just come off a difficult _(assign).(4)The teacher has _(assign)each of us a holiday task.assignedto coverassignmentassigned4.envy n.&v.羡慕;嫉妒*Sh
22、e has always envied my success.她一直嫉妒我的成功。*I don t envy you your journey in this bad weather.我并不羡慕你在这种坏天气去旅行。*Her many talents were the envy of all her friends.她多才多艺,所有的朋友都很羡慕她。【语块积累】(1)envy sth./sb.嫉妒;羡慕envy sb.sth.嫉妒某人的not envy.庆幸不是(或没有)(2)be the envy of sb.成为羡慕(或嫉妒)的对象green with envy非常嫉妒;非常眼红【即学活用
23、】(1)We are _every single nation on earth.我们是地球上的每一个国家都羡慕的对象。(2)You have no reason to _.你没有理由妒忌我。(3)People _,and he considered himself very happy.人们都羡慕他的幸福,他也认为自己是幸福的。(4)Her sister has been given a gold wristwatch and she is _.人家送给姐姐一块金表,她心中十分妒忌。the envy ofenvy meenvied him his happinessgreen with en
24、vy5.abandon vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃;中止;使放纵;使听任n.放任;放纵*I could not abandon her,though I was advised to bring her to orphanage.我不能抛弃她,虽然有人建议我把她送到孤儿院去。*The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.研究表明,老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照顾。*They had to abandon their lands to the invading for
25、ces.他们不得不舍弃土地,让侵略军占领。【语块积累】(1)abandon oneself to.沉湎/纵情于abandon doing sth.放弃做某事(2)abandoned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的be abandoned to沉湎于【即学活用】语法填空。(1)Without worrying about anything,she abandoned herself_ a life of pleasure.(2)Soon they reached an _(abandon)temple,where there once lived an old monk.(3)He is abando
26、ned to_(read)all kinds of books in his spare time.一句多译。他沉迷于网络游戏,没有通过考试。(4)He _the Internet games and didnt pass the exam.(5)_the Internet games,he didnt pass the exam.(6)_the Internet games,he didnt pass the exam.toabandonedreadingabandoned himself toAbandoning himself toAbandoned to6.persevere vi.坚
27、持;不屈不挠;孜孜以求*She persevered with her violin lessons.她孜孜不倦地学习小提琴。*The cold weather will persevere for the whole week.寒冷的天气将持续整整一周。*They are determined to persevere in the fight.他们决定坚持战斗。【语块积累】(1)persevere with sth./sb.坚持persevere in(doing)sth.坚持;保持(2)perseverance n.坚持不懈;不屈不挠;毅力【即学活用】语法填空。(1)Talent is
28、worthless unless you persevere _developing it.(2)He is hopeless at French,but his teacher persevere_ him.(3)Wherever you may go,you cant succeed without_(persevere).in with perseverance7.resolve v.解决;决心;决定 n.决心;坚定的信念*We must find a way to resolve these problems before its too late.我们必须找到一个办法去解决这些问题,
29、不然就太晚了。*From that moment she resolved to trace the unknown element.从那时起,她决心找出这种未知的元素。*We resolved on making an early start.我们决定尽早动身。*The mixture will resolve into two simple substances.这种混合物可分解为两种简单物质。*She was a woman of great resolve.她是一个不屈不挠的女人。【语块积累】(1)resolve an issue/a dispute/a conflict/a cris
30、is解决问题争端冲突危机resolve on sth./doing sth.决心/决定做某事resolve into使分解为;归结为(2)resolution n.决定;解决;决心pass/adopt/carry a resolution通过一项决议make a resolution下决心;制订计划【即学活用】语法填空。(1)We resolved _(visit)Europe at least once a year.(2)He resolved on _(go)abroad to study.(3)Thank you very much for your patience while we
31、 work _(resolve)this matter.(4)Water may be resolved _ hydrogen and oxygen.(5)The committee passed a _(resolve)to build a general hospital.to visitgoingto resolveintoresolution【名师点津】resolve与solvesolve 用于解决一般难题,如solve a problem,solve a riddle,solve an math problem。resolve是用于解决矛盾,或者是解决大难题,显示问题的严重性,如re
32、solve a conflict/a crisis/differences。8.turn sb.down 拒绝某人*Some impractical suggestions were turned down by the committee.一些不切实际的建议被委员会驳回了。*Furthermore,American college reputation is based more on how many are turned down than how many are admitted.此外,美国大学的声誉更多是基于有多少人被拒绝,而不是有多少人被录取。*(2020江苏高考)Yet,whe
33、n something new turns up,more often than not,we do not even know its name.然而,当新事物出现时,我们往往连它的名字都不知道。【语块积累】turn down 拒绝;关小;调低turn in上交;拐入;告发turn out结果是;证明是;生产;制造turn over翻身;移交;转变turn off 关掉turn to sb.for help向某人求助turn up出现;发生;调高【即学活用】(1)I wish the people in the next flat would turn _ their wireless.但愿
34、邻居把收音机(的音量)调小一点。(2)He turned _ his coat collar against the chill wind.他竖起衣领抵御寒风。(3)I often turn_ my classmates or teachers for help.As a result,I have made steady progress in my studies.我经常向我的同学或老师求助。因此,我在学习上取得了稳步的进步。downupto(4)Never stand up in a canoe;it will get off balance and turn _.千万不要在独木舟里站起
35、来;那样独木舟会因失去平衡而翻掉。over9.hold on 等一下;继续;坚持*The manager asked him to hold on while he investigated.经理让他稍等一会,他去调查一下。*He said he would hold on to the truth with his blood and life.他说他会为坚持真理而奉献鲜血和生命。*(2020新高考全国卷)If an overweight person is having a large portion,Illhold back a bit because I see the results
36、 of his eating habits.如果一个超重的人吃得很多,我就会犹豫一下,因为我看到了他的饮食习惯的后果。【语块积累】hold up举起;阻止hold onq坚持;稍等hold back踌躇;阻止hold out维持;坚持hold off推迟;战胜【即学活用】根据语境猜测词义。(1)We just had to hold on until help arrived.()(2)Anyone who has once been crowned with a tall paper-hat loses face altogether and can never again hold up
37、his head.()(3)The dam was not strong enough to hold back the flood waters.()(4)The doctors could hold out no hope of his recovery.()(5)They will hold off their decision until Monday.()坚持抬起阻挡持有推迟10.Well,it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarcti
38、c expedition.嗯,碰巧有一天早上我买了一份报纸,看到了南极探险的广告。【句式解构】It(so)happened that.碰巧;恰好;正巧。It作形式主语的固定句型。*It happened that I was standing next to him when he collapsed.他突然倒下去的时候,我恰好站在他的身旁。*It happens that his sister is a close friend of mine.碰巧她姐姐是我的一个好朋友。【名师点津】类似的句式还有:It seems/seemed that.似乎It occurred(to sb.)that
39、.想到;想起It doesnt matter that.没有关系【即学活用】(1)_that you came late.你来晚了,这没什么。(2)_that she might adopt a homeless child.她想到她可以收养一个无家可归的孩子。(3)_that we need a few salesmen now to replace those who are on vacation.现在碰巧我们需要几位售货员代替那些在度假的。(4)_that nobody knew anything about the matter.看来没有人知道这件事。It doesnt matter
40、It occurred to herIt happensIt seemed11.This was no time to panic.这个时候决不能恐慌。【句式解构】no表示情况的反面,意为“不是,并不,绝非”*Mr Chen is no fool.陈先生决不是傻瓜。*He is no good at tennis.他的网球打得很不好。*I have no more than ten dollars.我只有十美元。【即学活用】(1)A diploma is _of efficiency.持有文凭不能保证工作效率一定高。(2)Get on with the work,this is _to sit
41、 back.干活吧,这会儿可不是坐下来休息的时候。(3)“She is _,”said the Baron in clear,bold tones.“她不是厨娘,”男爵用清晰、果断的语调说。(4)However tricky a fox may be,it is _for a good hunter.狐狸再狡猾也比不上好猎手。no guaranteeno timeno cookno match【一语闻天下】1.The report said visitors were more enthusiastic about traveling by car as they believe it wou
42、ld be safer to visit wide-open outdoor sites due to the COVID-19 epidemic.报告说,游客对自驾旅游更有热情,因为他们认为,由于新型冠状病毒肺炎的流行,参观完全开放的户外场所会更安全。2.Belgium was the first country in Europe to officially abandon its 2019-20 soccer season because of the 2019-nCoV.比利时是欧洲首个因新型冠状病毒而正式放弃2019-2020足球赛季的国家。3.Healthcare industry
43、 players in Hong Kong think the city has yet to see an adoption of telemedicinethe application of telecommunication in remote diagnosis and treatment of patients.香港的医疗行业人士认为,香港还没有采用远程医疗远程通信在远程诊断和治疗病人方面的应用。4.The real estate market remained largely stable in April,as local governments continued to foc
44、us on the central governments guidance that housing is for living in,not speculation.4月份,房地产市场基本保持稳定,地方政府继续关注中央政府的指导意见,即住房是供居住的,而不是投机。课时检测素养达标.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.We are proud to turn_(逆境)into opportunity and register a sales growth of 6.4 percent in China during the first quarter.2.“I made just a few
45、 yuan it was heartbreaking,“she said with a _(苦涩的)smile.3.Inside the capsule is a mattress with quilt and pillow,two charging plugs for mobile phones or laptops,a lockable _(橱柜)for luggage and a bedside table.4.Corn stalks can be _(压碎)and returned to the field,but rice straw cant be returned.adversi
46、tybittercupboardcrushed5.Oilseed rape flowers came into full bloom in spring,coloring the fields with a bright yellow _(毯子).6.And these projects are usually managed more efficiently because they _(分派)internal people to help us.7.They might have_(体面的)jobs and stable incomes in the cities.8.Sun has a
47、deep sense of pride in her work and _(真诚的)trust in her team members.9.All teachers are _(符合资格)to teach their native language.10.Nothing could weaken his _(决心)to continue.blanketassigndecentgenuinequalifiedresolve.完成句子1.Opened in June,2012,Youwei Library _the first privately owned public library in t
48、he province.2012年6月正式开放,有为图书馆被认为是全省第一家民营公共图书馆。2._nobody was at home.Then he asked our next-door neighbour to take care of the boy until we came back.碰巧没有人在家。他就让我们的隔壁邻居照顾这个男孩,直到我们回来。is consideredIt(so)happened that3.Zhou Nan _to start up his own business with years of experience in e-commerce and bec
49、ome a vlogger focusing on rural life and people.周南一直梦想着凭借多年的电子商务经验开创自己的事业,成为一名关注农村生活和人民的视频博主。4.I thought the head teacher would _,as the school usually put our academic performance first rather than hobbies,but to my surprise,my teacher encouraged and supported me.我以为班主任会拒绝我,因为学校通常把我们的学习成绩放在第一位,而不是爱
50、好,但令我惊讶的是,我的老师鼓励和支持我。has been dreamingturn me down5.Sydney remains an extremely attractive place to live and work in,with a wonderful quality of life and a global brand that is _.悉尼仍然是一个极具吸引力的居住和工作的地方,其极好的生活质量和全球品牌令多数城市羡慕。6.Even if we get back to normal by the end of the year,well _and keep personal
51、 fitness for the coming year.即使我们在年底前恢复正常,我们也会保持高昂的情绪,为来年保持良好的身体素质。the envy of most other keep our spirits up cities.结合课文主题,使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50个词左右的短文。1.海上探险(expedition)是一种非常危险而又刺激的海上旅行。2.要想参加海上探险,你必须身体强壮,有毅力(perseverance),能吃苦,能忍耐。3.所以,在学校期间,除了学好科学知识,你还要锻炼身体,这样,才能有资格(qualified)成为一名海上探险者。_Ocean expedition is a very dangerous and exciting voyage.If you want to takepart in an ocean expedition,you must be strong,persevering,tough and patient.So,in school,in addition to learning scientific knowledge,you also need toexercise,so that you can be qualified to be an ocean explorer.
