1、四川省泸县第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
2、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. When will the conference begin?A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.2. What will the man do on Friday?A. Go shopping. B. Go camping. C. Hold a dinner party.3. What is the woman doing now?A
3、. Baking cookies B. Making a list C. Shopping for groceries4. What did the woman do last weekend?A. She went climbing. B. She had a picnic. C. She stayed with her friend.5. How did Alice go to school at last?A. By bicycle. B. On foot. C. By bus.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所
4、给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What seems to be the mans problem?A. Making a career choice. B. Using self-assessment tools. C. Getting a career counselor(顾问).7. Whats the womans most important advice?A. Looking at the job description.
5、B. Learning about oneself thoroughly.C. Taking earnings into top consideration.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the evening9. How does the man usually get to work?A. By taxi B. By subway C. By bus听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats t
6、he probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Waitress and customer. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife.11. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. At home.12. What can we learn about the man?A. Something is wrong with his eyes.B. Somethin
7、g is wrong with his stomach.C. He is hungry but he eats a little.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How do students enter the library?A. With a library account. B. With a student card. C. With a password.14. How many books can current students borrow at most?A. 12. B. 11. C. 9.15. What kind of books have to be re
8、turned within one week?A. Books borrowed by local residents. B. Books liked by a lot of people.C. Books published recently.16. What will the speaker do next?A. Tell the students where to get bottled water. B. Take the students on a campus tour.C. Show the students around the library.听第10段材料，回答第17至20
9、题。17. Why does the man feel tired?A. He couldnt fall asleep last night. B. He worked overtime last night.C. He stayed up watching TV last night.18. What does the woman think of the reality TV show now?A. Meaningless. B. Attractive. C. Strange.19. Why do people want to be in the show according to the
10、 woman?A. To earn money. B. To become famous. C. To experience a different life.20. What do we know about the speakers?A. They dont like the reality TV show. B. They admire people with real talent.C. They have different opinions on fame.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D
11、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAmerican researchers say drinking tea may help strengthen the bodys defense system against infectionDoctors at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston， Massachusetts， did the study The team studied a chemical found in black， green， oolong and pekoe tea This chemical is an amino acid call
12、ed L-theanine The scientists say it may increase the strength of gamma delta T cells Thats the letter T， not the drink Gamma delta T cells are part of the bodys defenseFirst， the researchers mixed some of these cells with antigens found in the amino acid Antigens help the body react to infection The
13、n the scientists added some bacteria Within twenty-four hours， the cells produced a lot of interferon， a substance that fights infection Cells not mixed with the antigens did not produce interferonIn the second part of the study， eleven people drank five to six cups of black tea every day Ten other
14、people drank the same amount of instant coffee That is dried coffee mixed with hot waterTwo weeks later， and again two weeks after that， the researchers tested the blood of all twenty-one people They also looked at what happened when they added bacteria to the blood cells They found that the tea dri
15、nkers produced five times more interferon after they started drinking tea The coffee drinkers did not produce interferonDoctor Jack Bukowski led the study He says the antigens added to the gamma delta T cells were responsible for the increased reaction to the bacteria He says that the study also sho
16、wed that the cells were able to remember the bacteria and fight them again the next timeEarlier research already has found that tea can help prevent heart disease and cancer Doctor Bukowski says the new study must be repeated by more people If the findings prove to be true， he says， then tea drinkin
17、g might also help protect against bacterial infections He says the amino acid L-theanine could be removed from the tea and used as a drug to strengthen the bodys defenses1. We may know from the text that _ can be found in different kinds of teaA. L-theanineB. Gamma delta T cellsC. interferonD. bacte
18、ria2. Tea may help strengthen the bodys defense system because it helps _ A. to add some bacteria to the blood cellsB. the body to produce more gamma delta T cellsC. the body to produce more interferonD. to mix antigens with some of the cells in the body3. According to Dr Bukowski， _ A. the findings
19、 of the study have already proved to be trueB. further study is needed to prove the findings trueC. he has taken some amino acid L-theanine from tea and made a drug with itD. he is not sure whether tea help prevent heart disease and cancer【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲是喝茶可以增强身体对感染的抵御能量力，因为它可以使身体制
20、造出更多的干扰素【1题详解】细节理解题。从第一段的句子：The team studied a chemical found in black，green，oolong and pekoe teaThis chemical is an amino acid called L-theanine可知，不同的茶里面都有的物质是L-theanine，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的the researchers mixed some of these cells with antigens found in the amino acid（氨基酸）Antigens help the body
21、react to infection 可知茶有助于加强身体的免疫力因为它可以使身体制造出更多的干扰素，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Doctor Bukowski says the new study must be repeated by more people可知Doctor Bukowski 认为要证明这个发现是真的，还需要更多的研究，故选B。BDear God,Now that I am no longer young. I have friends whose mothers have passed away. I have heard these sons and
22、daughters say they never fully thanked their mothers until it was too late to tell them.I am blessed with the dear mother who is still alive. I appreciate her devotion more each day. My mother does not change, but I do. As I grow older and wiser, I realize what an extraordinary person the is. Its sa
23、d that I am unable to say these words in her presence, but they flow easily from my pen.How does a daughter begin to thank her mother for life itself? For the love, patience and just plain hard work that go into raising a child? For running after a toddler（学步儿童）, for understanding a moody teenager,
24、and for tolerating a college student who knows everything? For wailing for the day when the daughter realizes what her mother really is?How does a grown woman thank a mother for continuing to be a mother? For being ready with advice when asked or remaining silent when it is needed? For not saying “I
25、 told you so.” when she could have voiced these words dozens of times? For being essentially herselfloving, thoughtful, patient and forgiving?I dont know how to thank her, dear God, except to bless her and live up to the example she has set. I pray that I will look as good in the eyes of my children
26、 as my mother looks in mine.4. We can infer from the passage that the author is .A. reserved and romanticB. cold and practicalC. stubborn but responsibleD. talkative and realistic5. Compared with her friends, the author feels lucky because .A. she has her own lovely sons and daughtersB. she is excel
27、lent in bringing up her own childrenC. it is too late to say thanks to her mother in her presenceD. she still has the chance to express her appreciation to her mother6. We can know from Paragraph4 that .A. mothers should offer advice rather than blameB. the sentence “I told you so.” can be repealed
28、if necessaryC. the author is very thankful to her mother for her educationD. mothers can instruct their children whenever they want to7. The authors mother has all the following fine qualities except .A. devotionB. forgivenessC. considerationD. self-preservation【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章
29、讲述了作者对母亲的感激之情。作者不知道该如何感谢她，决定以她所树立的榜样为榜样。并祈祷自己的孩子们对待自己能像母亲在作者的眼睛里一样好看。【4题详解】A推理判断题。根据第二段I am blessed with the dear mother who is still alive. I appreciate her devotion more each day. My mother does not change, but I do. As I grow older and wiser, I realize what an extraordinary person the is. Its sad
30、 that I am unable to say these words in her presence, but they flow easily from my pen.由此可推知，我们可以从文章中推断出作者是含蓄和浪漫的。故选A。【5题详解】D推理判断题。根据第一段Now that I am no longer young. I have friends whose mothers have passed away. I have heard these sons and daughters say they never fully thanked their mothers until
31、 it was too late to tell them.和第二段中I am blessed with the dear mother who is still alive. I appreciate her devotion more each day.可知，与她的朋友相比，作者感到幸运，因为她仍然有机会向她的母亲表达她的感激之心。故选D。【6题详解】C推理判断题。根据第四段中For being ready with advice when asked or remaining silent when it is needed? For not saying “I told you so.
32、” when she could have voiced these words dozens of times? For being essentially herselfloving, thoughtful, patient and forgiving?由此可知，我们可以从第四段中得知作者非常感谢她的母亲的教育。故选C。【7题详解】D推理判断题。根据第二段中I appreciate her devotion more each day.根据第三段中for tolerating a college student who knows everything?和第四段中For being rea
33、dy with advice when asked or remaining silent when it is needed? For not saying “I told you so.” when she could have voiced these words dozens of times? For being essentially herselfloving, thoughtful, patient and forgiving? 由此可知，作者的母亲具备以下所有优秀品质，除了自我保护。故选D。CIt was Saturday morning. I heard loud nois
34、es of moving furniture in the next room. I could almost feel the excitement of John who was soon going to get a room of his own. I remember my own feelings when I was 13. I knew how much he longed for his right to privacy when he was sharing a room with his younger brother, Robot. He said, “Mum, can
35、 I please have a room of my own? I could use Jeffs. He wont mind.”It was true that Jeff had graduated from college and flown from the nest. But would he mind? The room was the place where I told him a thousand stories and we had a thousand talks. As close as we were, though, the time came when Jeff
36、needed a door between us. His life was spreading into areas that had less to do with family. I no longer couldor shouldknow everything about him.It turned out that getting Jeffs permission was easy. He said, “Of course, Mum, it would be selfish of me to hold on to it.” Then his voice softened, “Mum,
37、 I wont be living at home again you know that.” Behind his glasses, his eyes were lit with all the love. There were no doors closed herethey had all opened up again.As John and I were cleaning the room, I fixed my eyes on Jeffs things around me and could almost touch the little boy I knew was gone f
38、orever. I looked at the room and, in my heart, I let it go. To hold on would be, as Jeff said, selfish. Now it was time for John, shouldering through the door, his eyes bright with promise of independence, to disappear behind the door. It was time for letting go to happen again.8. Which of the follo
39、wing is TRUE according to the passage?A. John was eager to get a room of his own.B. Jeff was moving to live with his brother.C. Jeff refused to let his brother have his room.D. Jeff volunteered to give his room to John.9. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably means “Jeff_.”A. fina
40、lly flew out of the houseB. would have less to do with his familyC. needed his right to privacyD. got tired of those familiar stories10. How did the author feel about his childrens sense of independence?A. Delighted.B. Confused.C. Jealous.D. Embarrassed.11. It can be inferred from the passage that _
41、.A. the children did not like to live with adultsB. all her three kids made the author feel depressedC. none of the members in the family thought the same wayD. the author loved and missed the time together with her kids【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】本文是一则故事。作者的孩子John长大了想要自己的房间，希望有自己独立的空间，而这间房子是作者大学毕业
42、后离开作者在外地的孩子Jeff的。作者此时感到孩子们长大了都要独立，都会离开家里。【8题详解】A 细节理解题。根据文中I could almost feel the excitement of John who was soon going to get a room of his own可知，约翰很渴望能有一间自己的房子。故选A。【9题详解】C 推理判断题。根据文中As close as we were, though, the time came when Jeff needed a door between us. His life was spreading into areas th
43、at had less to do with family. 可知，这里指的是Jeff需要有自己的私人空间，不会再像小时候一样了。故选C。【10题详解】B 推理判断题。根据文中约翰搬到Jeff所住的房子时，作者的心情可知，作者对于孩子们的所想要的独立是迷惑的。故选B。【11题详解】D 推理判断题。根据文中As John and I were cleaning the room, I fixed my eyes on Jeffs things around me and could almost touch the little boy I knew was gone forever可知，作者看
44、到孩子们渐渐远离了她，再也不像小时候那样时刻跟随着作者，她很想念和孩子们在一起的时间。故选D。【名师点睛】推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：（1）细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；（2）逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；（3）目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者情感态度；（4）预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如本文的第4题，就属于推理判断的（4）预测想象推断。【答案定位】根据最后一段的I fixed my eyes on Jeffs things around me and could almost
45、touch the little boy I knew was gone forever. I looked at the room and, in my heart, I let it go.可知作者在整理Jeff的东西的时候脑海中一直回忆着小时候和Jeff在一起的时光，现在约翰又要像Jeff一样，逐渐远离她。【推理关系】题干It can be inferred from the passage that _.文章内容The room was the place where I told him a thousand stories and we had a thousand talks.
46、I fixed my eyes on Jeffs things around me and could almost touch the little boy I knew was gone forever. I looked at the room and, in my heart, I let it go.作者很怀念和孩子们在一起的时光。【答案】miss the time staying with childrenD选项the author loved and missed the time together with her kids.DReaders in Grenoble can n
47、ow nibble (啃) fiction after Publisher Short Edition introduced eight short-story dispensers (自动售货机) around the French city.The free stories are available at the touch of a button, printing out on rolls of paper like a receipt. Readers are able to choose one minute, three minutes, or five minutes of
48、fiction.“The feedback we got has been extremely positive. Just two weeks since its launch, more than 10,000 stories have already been printed. We are thrilled to see it working so well,” said the co-founder Quentin Pleple. “There are only eight dispensers in the city of Grenoble for now but we are p
49、lanning to introduce more. We are getting requests from all over the world-Australia, the US, Canada, Russia, Grace, Italy, Spain and Chile.”Pleple said he and his team initially came up with the idea a couple of years ago when taking a break at a drink dispenser. “We thought it would be cool to hav
50、e it for short stories,” said the publisher. Then, we decided to make a difference: the short-story dispenser was born.”The French publisher hopes the story will be used to fill the “dead time” of a passenger. “In the bus or the subway, everyone can make the most of these moments to read short stori
51、es, poems, or short picture books,” said a statement from Short Edition. “And they can be sure to enjoy the quality.”The dispensers arc now in locations including Grenobles town hall, its tourist office and its library. The stories are drawn from more than 60,000 stories on Short Editions website. B
52、ut there is a problem that users are not able to choose what type of story they would like to read. “Right now they can only choose the length. But that is exactly what really counts, isnt it?” said Pleple.12. Where can you probably see a short-story dispenser at present?A. In Chile.B. In CanadaC. I
53、n France.D. In Italy.13. What does the underlined word “launch” in the third paragraph probably mean?A. Coming into use.B. Being thrown away.C. Being found out.D. Breaking down.14. Why did Short Edition provide short-story dispensers?A. To help people kill time in the journey.B. To encourage people
54、to write short stories.C. To attract international tourists to Grenoble.D. To do research in the field of new technology.15. In what aspect does the short-story dispenser need to improve?A. The length of the stories.B. The quality of the stories.C. The number of the stories.D. The choice of differen
55、t stories.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D【解析】Quentin Pleple和他的团队发明了短篇小说自动售卖机，该发明已经在法国城市Grenoble投入使用。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Readers in Grenoble can now nibble (啃) fiction after Publisher Short Edition introduced eight short-story dispensers (自动售货机) around the French city”可知，在法国城市Grenoble，出现了8个短篇小说自动售货机。故C选项正确
56、。【13题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段中的“The feedback we got has been extremely positive. Just two weeks since its launch, more than 10,000 stories have already been printed”可知，反馈很好。在这些短篇小说自动售货机投入使用之后两周里，已经有一万多个小说被打印出来。故划线单词意思应为A选项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“The French publisher hopes the story will be used to fill the “dea
57、d time” of a passenger. “In the bus or the subway, everyone can make the most of these moments to read short stories, poems, or short picture books”可知，人们在乘坐地铁，公共汽车的时候来读这些短篇小说，打发无聊的时光。故A选项正确。【15题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“But there is a problem that users are not able to choose what type of story they would li
58、ke to read”可知，使用者无法选择他们想读的小说类型。故D选项正确。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In many countries, it is important to have many children. In the US, a few religious groups emphasize（强调） the importance of large families, but most people think one or two children are enough, and m
59、any couples have no children._16_ Having many children would restrict the freedom and individualism（个人主义） of the parents as well as the other children in the family.Parents teach individualism by the way they raise their children._17_ Parents begin teaching this self-reliance (自力更生)early , asking th
60、e child to do things on her own and praising her when she does._18_ They bring their children with them to church , to sporting events, to stores, and to social events.However , many places, such as expensive restaurants and live theatre productions , do not welcome children.Most formal social gathe
61、rings , those with written invitations do not welcome children either.Children, especially boys are expected to be energetic and assertive(果敢的). _19_ Parents are expected to keep their children under control at all times, particularly in public places and in the homes of others.When a child misbehav
62、es , only the childs parents may discipline him._20_ Most parents discipline（训导） their children by rewarding good behaviors, not by punishing bad behaviors.While a spanking（掴） , a slap to the childs buttocks(屁股)， is acceptable to some people, any punishment that wounds the child or leaves a mark is
63、considered child abuse and is against the law.A. The relationship between American parents and their children is harmony.B. That doesnt mean, though, that they are allowed to run wild in public.C. Because taking care of a child is very costly, financially, emotionally, and socially, many couples vie
64、w large families as a disadvantage.D. Other adults should not interfere （干涉）unless the child is doing something which may be harmful to himself.E. American children are expected to accept invitations to a formal party.F. Many parents want to expose（使暴露） their children to a variety of situations.G. T
65、hey want to create a self-reliant, independent child, who can make it on her own by age eighteen.【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。在很多国家，有很多孩子是重要的。但是多生孩子会限制父母和家庭其他孩子的自由和个人主义。父母通过养育孩子的方式来教授个人主义。【16题详解】上文提示“在美国，少数宗教团体强调大家庭的重要性，但大多数人认为一两个孩子就足够了，许多夫妇没有孩子。”承接上文，C项Because taking care of a
66、child is very costly, financially, emotionally, and socially, many couples view large families as a disadvantage.（因为照顾孩子在经济上、情感上和社会上都是非常昂贵的，所以许多夫妇认为大家庭是一种劣势。）切题。故选C。【17题详解】上文提示“父母通过养育孩子的方式来教授个人主义。”承接上文，G项They want to create a self-reliant, independent child, who can make it on her own by age eightee
67、n.（他们想要创造一个自力更生、独立自主的孩子，让她在18岁之前独立生活。）切题。故选G。【18题详解】下文提示“他们带着他们的孩子去教堂，参加体育比赛，去商店，参加社交活动。”承接下文，F项Many parents want to expose（使暴露） their children to a variety of situations.（许多父母想让他们的孩子接触各种各样的情况。）切题。故选F。【19题详解】上文提示“孩子，尤其是男孩，被期望是精力充沛和自信的。”承接上文，B项That doesnt mean, though, that they are allowed to run wi
68、ld in public.（但这并不意味着他们可以在公共场合“胡闹”。）切题。该项中的though“然而”，表示转折，将上下句有机地串联在一起。故选B。【20题详解】上文提示“当孩子行为不端时，只有孩子的父母可以管教他。”承接上文，D项Other adults should not interfere （干涉）unless the child is doing something which may be harmful to himself.（其他成年人不应该干预，除非孩子正在做可能对自己有害的事情。）切题。该项中的Other adults与上文的only the childs parent
69、s相吻合。故选D。【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意and/but/though/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手.本题第4小题，B项That doesnt mean, though, that they are allowed to run wild in public.（但这并不意味着他们可以在公共场合“胡闹”。）切题。该项中的t
70、hough“然而”，表示转折，将上下句有机地串联在一起。故选B。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would _21_the water in ten minutes.Thirty
71、minutes later, when the passengers ring for _22_ sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was kept so _23_ that she forget to deliver him the _24_ . As a result, the passenger was _25_ to take his medicine. She hurried over to him _26_ a cup of water, but to her surprise he _27_ it.In the f
72、ollowing hours on the _28_ , each time the air hostess passed by the _29_ , she would ask him with a _30_ whether he needed help or not. But the passenger _31_ paid attention to her words.When he was going to get _32_ the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to _33_ him the passengers booklet(
73、意见簿). She was very _34_ . She knew that he would write down _35_ words, which might result in the loss of her job. _36_ with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she _37_ the booklet and cracked a smile, _38_ the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for
74、twelve times _39_ . How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”Thats _40_ ! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?21. A. takeB. bringC. carryD. hold22. A. foodB. drinkC. serviceD. medicine23. A. tiredB. silentC. calmD. busy24 A. waterB. helpC. milkD. warning25. A. held onB. held upC.
75、held outD. held down26. A. forB. aboutC. withD. in27. A. refusedB. acceptedC. likedD. hated28. A. seatB. airC. floorD. flight29. A. customerB. passengerC. guestD. visitor30. A. glanceB. lookC. smileD. cry31. A. neverB. oftenC. alwaysD. seldom32. A. onB. toC. offD. from33. A. handB. takeC. throwD. le
76、nd34. A. gladB. angryC. curiousD. sad35. A. importantB. sharpC. politeD. nice36. A. SoB. BecauseC. AndD. But37. A. hidB. toreC. openedD. closed38. A. ifB. forC. afterD. when39. A. in allB. above allC. or elseD. or so40. A. wrongB. wonderfulC. impossibleD. right【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C
77、 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。飞机上一名乘客索要一杯水吃药，乘务员由于忙碌而忘记了，但后来她真诚热心的服务感动了这名乘客。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她将在十分钟后把水给他拿来。A. take拿走；B. bring带来；C. carry搬运；D. hold握住。根据上一句“A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water”可知，乘客需要一杯水，此处
78、乘务员告诉他10分钟之后给他带一杯水来。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：三十分钟后，当乘客要求服务的铃声响起的时候，乘务员立刻意识到了这件事。A. food食物；B. drink饮料；C. service服务；D. medicine药。根据上文及常识可知，乘客需要一杯水，按铃是需要“服务”。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一直如此忙碌，忘记给他拿水了。A. tired 累的；B. silent沉默的；C. calm平静的；D. busy忙碌的。根据“she forget to deliver him the _4_”可知，乘务员很忙，结果忘记给乘客送水。故选
79、D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直如此忙碌，忘记给他拿水了。A. water水；B. help帮助；C. milk牛奶；D. warning警告。根据文章第一句中“he needed a cup of water”可知，此处是乘务员忘记拿“水”。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果，这位乘客耽搁了吃药。A. held on坚持，(打电话时)不挂断；B. held up耽搁，举起；C. held out伸出；D. held down镇压。根据上文乘务员忘记拿水可知，此处指吃药被耽搁。故选B项。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析；句意：她急忙带一杯水给他。A. for为
80、了；B. about关于；C. with带有，具有；D. in在里面。此处是指乘务员“带着”一杯水匆忙走向那位乘客，应用with，表示“具有，带有”。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是令她惊讶的是，他拒绝了这杯水。A. refused拒绝；B. accepted接受；C. liked喜欢；D. hated憎恨。根据转折连词“but”可知，此处指乘客拒绝了。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在航班上的接下来的几个小时，每次乘务员路过那位乘客时，她就会面带微笑地问这名乘客是否需要帮助。A. seat座位；B. air空气；C. floor地板； D. flight航
81、班。根据文章第一句中“when the plane just took off”可知，这是发生在飞机上的事情。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在航班上的接下来的几个小时，每次乘务员路过那位乘客时，她就会面带微笑地问这名乘客是否需要帮助。A. customer顾客；B. passenger 乘客；C. guest客人；D. visitor游客。根据下一句“But the passenger _11_ paid attention to her words.”可知，此处是指每次乘务员路过那位“乘客”。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在航班上的接下来的几个小时，每次乘
82、务员路过那位乘客，她就会面带微笑地问这名乘客是否需要帮助。A. glance一瞥；B. look看，眼神；C. smile微笑；D. cry叫喊，哭声。根据下文with a smile可知，每次都是面带微笑询问是否需要帮助。故选C项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是这名乘客对她的话置之不理。A. never从不；B. often常常；C. always总是；D. seldom很少。根据上文but to her surprise he refused it以及转折连词“But”可知，这名乘客对乘务员的询问置之不理。故选A项。【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当那位乘客下飞机的时候，
83、他要乘务员递给他乘客意见簿。A. on在上；B. to向；C. off离开；D. from来自。根据“the passenger asked the air hostess to _13_ him the passengers booklet(意见簿)”及下一段首句“Off the plane”可知，此处指乘客将要“下飞机”，所以向乘务员要意见簿。get off意为“下(车、飞机等)”。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当那位乘客下飞机的时候，他要乘务员递给他乘客意见簿。A. hand递；B. take拿走； C. throw扔； D. lend借。此处指他要乘务员“递给”他意见
84、簿，其他选项不符合语境。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很难过。A. glad高兴的；B. angry生气的；C. curious好奇的；D. sad难过的，悲伤的。根据下一句“She knew that he would write down _15_ words, which might result in the loss of her job.”可知，此处指她很“难过”。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道他会写一些尖酸刻薄的话，这将导致她丢失工作。A. important重要的；B. sharp尖酸刻薄的；C. polite礼貌的；D. nic
85、e美好的 。根据上文乘务员忘记给他拿水及空后“which might result in the loss of her job”可知，此处指乘务员以为乘客会写一些“尖酸刻薄的”话。故选B项。【36题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：她还是微笑着把意见簿递给他。A. So所以；B. Because因为；C. And并且；D. But但是。上文提到“which might result in the loss of her job”，再由空后“with a smile”可知，虽然乘务员以为会丢工作，但还是微笑着递给他，上下文是转折关系，故选D项。37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下了飞机，她打开意见簿
86、，发出了笑声。A. hid藏；B. tore撕开；C. opened打开；D. closed关闭。根据“cracked a smile”可推知，她应是“打开”意见簿看了之后发出笑声。故选C项。【38题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为那位乘客是这样写的：在飞机上，你总共问了我12次是否需要帮助。A. if如果；B. for因为；C. after在之后；D. when当的时候。此处是表示原因，解释“cracked a smile”的原因，for可表示“因为，由于”，故选B项。【39题详解】考查介词短语辨析。意：因为那位乘客是这样写的：在飞机上，你总共问了我12次是否需要帮助。A. in all总
87、共；B. above all首先；C. or else其他的；D. or so左右。根据“twelve times”可知，此处是指“总共”12次微笑。故选A项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对的，谁能拒绝来自一个人的真诚的微笑呢？A. wrong错误的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. impossible不可能的；D. right正确的。根据后一句“Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?”可知，此处是赞成乘客写的话，表示“对的”。故选D项。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入
88、适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Many animals and humans recognize their food because they see it. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it _41_(smell) good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look or taste very nice.Some animals spend their lives
89、 eating only one type of food even when _42_(give) the choice. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the _43_(leaf) of a cabbage, even though there are a number of other vegetables _44_ the garden. However, most animals have a wide _45_(vario
90、us) of diets. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diets of these animals are different _46_(depend) on the season.Humans often eat food not because it is good for us _47_ because we like it. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat food with to
91、o much sugar, _48_ is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products is _49_(harm) to health. Choosing the right food, therefore, _50_(become) an area of study in modern in recent years.【答案】41. smells 42. given 43. leaves 44. in 45. variety 46. depending 47. but 48. which 49. har
92、mful 50. has become【解析】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了人和动物各自选择食物的标准，最后作者建议我们要注意饮食健康。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：你可能会喜欢它，因为它闻起来很香。本句描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，smell为感官动词没有被动形式。故填smells。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些动物一生只吃一种食物，即使有选择的余地。分析句子结构可知，give在句中用非谓语形式，且与逻辑主语animals之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填given。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：一种白色的蝴
93、蝶会停留在卷心菜的叶子上，即使花园里有许多其他的蔬菜。leaf为可数名词，此处指“卷心菜的叶子”应用复数形式，故填leaves。【44题详解】考查介词。句意同上。表示“在花园里”应用介词in，故填in。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：然而，大多数动物有各种各样的饮食。短语a variety of“各种各样的”，故填variety。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些动物的饮食因季节而异。分析句子结构可知，depend在句中用非谓语形式，且与逻辑主语diets构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填depending。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：人类经常吃食物不是因为它对我们有好处，而是因为我们
94、喜欢它。短语notbut“不是而是”，故填but。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在法国和英国等国家，人们吃太多含糖的食物，这对他们的健康是有害的。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用which。故填which。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：吃太多的红肉和动物制品对健康有害。根据上文is可知，应填形容词作表语，表示“有害的”，故填harmful。【50题详解】考查动词时态。句意：因此，选择合适的食物，近年来已成为现代人研究的一个领域。根据in recent years可知，应用现在完成时，且主语为动名词，助动词应用has。故填has become。第四部分 写作（
95、共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉；修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today Id like to shares my personal experience in improving our Engli
96、sh writing skills. The ability to write in English is becoming increasing important in English communication as well as in examinations. Thus, it was worth focusing our attention on. In order to write a good essay, we should have a excellent command of over 2,000 frequently-used English word. Its ne
97、cessary and useful for them to read or even recite beautiful English articles. Beside, as the saying goes, that practice makes perfect, so we should take every possible chance to write in English. According my personal experience, keep a diary every day is a good means to achieve the aim【答案】【解析】【分析】
98、这是一篇说明文。作者分享了自己提高英语写作的一些方法技巧。【详解】1. 考查固定用法。句意：今天我想和大家分享一下我个人在提高英语写作技巧方面经验。短语would like to do sth.“想要做某事”后跟不定式，故shares改为share。2. 考查副词。句意：英语写作能力在英语交流和考试中变得越来越重要。important是形容词，要用副词修饰。故increasing改为increasingly。3. 考查动词时态。句意：因此，值得我们关注。全文讲述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时态。故was改为is。4. 考查冠词。句意：要写好一篇文章，我们必须熟练掌握2000多个常用英语单词。co
99、mmand做“要求”将是可数名词，且excellent为元音音素开头单词，故应用不定冠词an。故a改为an。5. 考查名词的数。word为可数名词，其前有数词2000修饰时要用复数形式。故word改为words。6. 考查代词。句意：对我们来说，阅读甚至背诵漂亮的英语文章是必要和有用的。根据文中可知，讲的是如何提高我们的英语写作技能，用代词us。故them改为us。7. 考查副词。句意：此外，俗话说，熟能生巧，所以我们应该抓住每一个可能的机会用英语写作。beside意为在旁边；在附近，是介词，besides意为而且，也，是副词。故Beside改为Besides。8. 考查固定用法。分析句子结构
100、可知这是一个定语从句，已有关系代词as，that是多余的，故去掉that。9. 考查固定搭配。句意：根据我个人经验，每天写日记是达到这个目的的好方法。according to意为（表示依据）根据，按照，是固定搭配。故According后添加to。10.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，句中缺少主语，故用动名词短语keeping a diary every day作主语。故keep改为keeping。【点睛】在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有一下几类：1.名词：单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。如第五小题，考查名词的数。word为可数名词，其前有数词2000修饰时要用复数形式。故word改为words
101、。2.动词：时态和语态，常出现在整体时态为过去或现在时中间混杂另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；接从句要用虚拟语气的没有用，需要接v.-ing形式的接了to，或相反等。3.形容词、副词：混用。关系副词when, where, why等的错用。4.介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累，弄清常用介词的搭配。5.主谓一致性：如第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词却用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。6.冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the，或是same等常与the一起
102、使用的词却漏掉了the。a, an的混用，首字母发音是元音音素，则用an，如：an hour；反之用a，如：a useful book, a university.如第四小题，考查冠词。句意：要写好一篇文章，我们必须熟练掌握2000多个常用英语单词。command做“要求”将是可数名词，且excellent为元音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词an。故a改为an。7.数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，如分数的分子大于一时分母没有用复数等。基数词的复数形式如几百hundreds of，几千thousands of漏掉了s，或是当其前有具体数字或several时加了复数，如：seven hun
103、dred，写作seven hundreds。8.连词：转折，因果，并列。9.代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应用形容词性物主代词却没用。关系代词的错用，如只能用that引导的用了其他，或在不能用that的地方却用了that，或是在“介词+关系代词”结构中漏掉了介词等。10.常用固定短语用错。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你的朋友Tom写信向你询问你最近的学习生活状况，请你以Li Hua的身份给Tom回信，内容应包括以下要点：注意：字数120词左右；可适当发挥，使上下文连贯；1. 目前的学习生活状况。2. 高中的苦与乐,对未来的打算。3. 英
104、语学习方面有困难，希望得到一些帮助。4. 邀请对方来中国游玩，期盼早日收到回信。Dear Tom,_YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Tom,Thank you very much for your last letter which asked me something about my study and life. Hows everything going? Im now writing this letter to tell you my recent situation.As far as Im concerned, my school life is busy but me
105、aningful. On the one hand, I am busy preparing for the coming exams. I have to do much homework every day so that I have little time to enjoy sunshine. On the other hand, I have made many friends with my classmates. We get on well and help each other with our studies. In addition, my dream is to stu
106、dy computer science in university and become an excellent computer engineer in the future. I am sure I will realize my dream. Whats more, I just wonder if you could help me and give me some advice because I have trouble in studying English. /I find it hard to study English, could you give me some ad
107、vice?In a word, welcome to China and Im glad to be your guide. Im looking forward to receiving your letter as soon as possible.YoursLi Hua【解析】本文是一封书信，要求根据朋友Tom写信向你询问最近的学习生活状况，请以Li Hua的身份给Tom回信。文章以第一人称为主，用一般现在时。主要分为三部分：首先说明写信的目的是介绍自己近况；然后详细介绍目前的学习生活状况，高中的苦与乐及对未来的打算。英语学习方面有困难，希望得到一些帮助。最后邀请对方来中国游玩，期盼早日
108、收到回信。写作时要点要全面，条理清楚，态度诚恳，语言真挚。还要尽可能多使用高级词汇和较复杂句型来增加文章的亮点。比如定语从句which asked me something about my study and life. 不定式to tell you my recent situation.表目的；宾语从句if you could help me and give me some advice.词语As far as Im concerned, be busy doing, get on well, realize my dream, I have trouble in doing, looking forward to等和连接词On the one hand, On the other hand, In addition, Whats more, In a word.
