1、姓名： 考号： 密 封 线 甘二中2019-2020学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试题本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间100分钟。注意：1答卷前，将姓名、考号填在答题卡的密封线内。2答案必须写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ASchool activities for kids and teensJuly is a month of funfilled activities for kids and te
2、ens as long as you know where to find them. When you want some fun activities for July，consider these ideas happening in this month.Secret of the DragonTime: Monday，July 1，2013，10：30 amCost: Adult: $7.40Children(under 15 years)：half.Bookings Phone：3403 2578Address: Brisbane Botanic GardensNote: Secr
3、et of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragon.ride to expel the universe.The Search for Life: Are We Alone？Time: Thursday，July 4，2013，2：00 pmCost: Adult：$14.50Children：$8.70Bookings Phone：3403 7689Address：Brisbane Botanic GardensNote: Are we truly alone in space? I
4、s there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show.Magic ClassTime: Friday，July 12，2013，10：00 amCost: FreeBooking phone：34038470Address：Centenary Community hub，171 DandenongNote: Would you like to be a magician？Then join David，the magician，to learn about real magic with playing c
5、ards，coins，ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party.Science with Me: Making your own guitar！Time: Saturday，July 20，2013，3：00 pmCost: FreeBooking phone: 3403 1226Address：10，Egginton CloseNote: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom? Science with me is going
6、to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood，a hammer，some rubber bands and some nails with you.21Alec is strongly interested in space life. He may go to AMagic Class B The Search for LifeCScience with MeDSecret of the Dragon22John and his 10yearold son want to watch Secret of the Dragon
7、. How much should they pay?A11.10 B7.40 C14.80 D23.2023What do the four activities have in common?AThey are all weekend activities.BThey happen in the same place.CThey can all be booked by phone. DThey are all free.BDear Michael，Hows your vacation？Im visiting my uncle in Spain. He lives in the sunny
8、 and beautiful city of Valencia，in Spain.Yesterday，I had great fun. My uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol，which is just 30 miles away from where my uncle lives. You have probably never heard of this festival before. Neither have IThe tomato festival is called “La Tomatina” in Spanish. It
9、was the biggest and messiest tomato fight in the world. When we first got to the square where the festival took place，it was very crowded with people from all around the world，and many trucks were carrying tomatoes. My uncle told me the crowded people here were around 38，000 and this was more than f
10、our times the population of Bunol.The tomato fight started as soon as the first banger was beaten. Then everyone including me started throwing tomatoes at each other. I took red tomatoes and threw them at anyone that ran，moved，bent down，or turned around. Tomatoes must be squashed before people threw
11、 them in order not to hurt anybody.After a little while，the streets，people and nearby buildings were splashed with red. There was no winner in this fight，but we all had fun. As soon as a second banger was beaten，people stopped throwing.I really had a great time. I wish you were here，too. I hope I he
12、ar from you soon. Take care.From SpainLinda24From the letter，we can know ALinda lives in Valencia BLinda is visiting her uncle in Spain CLinda doesnt want to go to Spain DLinda is studying in Spain25According to the letter，which statement of the following is NOT true?ABunol is 30 miles away from whe
13、re Lindas uncle lives.BIt was the first time Linda had gone to this festival.CLinda had heard of this festival before.DLindas uncle took her to the tomato festival in Bunol.26What happened when a second banger was beaten?AThe fight started. B The fight stopped.CThe fight got bigger and bigger. DThe
14、fight continued again.27What is the main idea of this letter?ALinda enjoyed the beautiful city of Valencia.B“La Tomatina” is a day for eating tomatoes.CMichael has a great vacation.D“La Tomatina” is a fun and popular festival in Spain.C“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Similarly，if we drink a
15、little more water every day，we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. A healthy diet is made up of water and a great many different kinds of foods. We know that healthy foods like fruits，vegetables and fish，are important as they provide us with energy and fiber，without giving us
16、 too much fat and sugar. But why is water important?The human body needs water to survive. Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies. So，doctors advise us to drink plenty of water，much more than the small amount we need to stay alive.Some doctors believe that water is impo
17、rtant for our health in all kinds of ways. They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems start as a result of dehydration(脱水)a lack of water in the body. Most people are dehydrated at least some of time，although they probably dont know it. It is surprising to learn that if we feel thi
18、rsty，we are already in the first stage of dehydration. In fact，we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.These doctors think that health problems such as headaches，high blood pressure and asthma(哮喘) could be helped if people drink more water. They also believe that drinking more water can
19、 help people who are overweight. Water contains no calories so it will not make us put on weight. If we drink water，we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks such as Cocacola. Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. They say that many people think that the
20、y are hungry when they are，in fact，thirsty. Doctors suggest，therefore，that we eat less food and drink more water. There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water，so we should not stop going to see the doctor completely. However，if we make a decision to drink water every
21、day，we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often.28From the text，we know water can carry Afruit，vegetables and fish in our bodies Bpoisons and waste out of our bodies Csugar and fat out of our bodies Denergy and fiber in our bodies29Some doctors think that Apeople eat too much sugar
22、 Bwater is not important for our healthCwe should go to the doctor less often Dsome health problems are caused by a lack of water30Lack of water caused people to put on weight too much because Athey think they are hungry and eat too much Bthey think they are thirsty and eat lessCwater has no calorie
23、sDit makes them thirsty31Which of the following isnt mentioned in the passage?ADrinking more water may stop people from overeating.BThe amount of water a person should drink in a day.CSome healthy problems start because of a lack of water.DFruit provides us with energy and fibre.DScientists and mari
24、ne biologists(海洋生物学家) had something to celebrate last week when two lost humpback whales(座头鲸) returned to the Pacific Ocean. Delta and Dawn a mother and a baby had circled the Sacramento Bay area for two weeks before going back to the ocean.“We all shouted loudly like Yay！”said Jim Oswald，a spokesma
25、n for the Marine Mammal Center.“Its been really exciting.”The humpback whales were last spotted on May 29 near the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco，California. Scientists are sure that the whales swam into open water during the evening of May 29 or early the next morning，since there have been no
26、further sightings of the whales. Even so，boats were sent out to look for them，just in case the whales made another wrong turn.Officials spent two weeks trying to get the whales to turn back towards the ocean. Biologists played recordings of whalefeeding as well as unfamiliar sounds to try to make th
27、e whales head back to the Pacific Ocean.However，Delta and Dawn gave scientists an unexpected chance to study humpback whales in the wild. Scientists were able to gather sound recordings and watch their behaviors. This is especially exciting because humpback whales are an endangered species. Whats mo
28、re，scientists dont usually have the chance to observe them in their natural habitat.“All those things are very hard to get，” said Oswald，“So what we are doing is filling up the knowledge blank on humpback whales in the wild.” Scientists should be able to use this information to help other lost whale
29、s in the future.32Jim Oswald was very happy because Ahe found the lost humpback whales Bthe whales traveled to Sacramento BayCthe scientists held a great celebration Dthe whales returned to Golden Gate Bridge33In order to make the whales go back to the ocean，the biologists Afed them with other anima
30、ls Bswam into open waterCplayed music for them Dplayed strange sounds to them34The fifth paragraph mainly tells us that Ahumpback whales will disappear in the futureBscientists learned more about humpback whales Chumpback whales were excited in their natural habitatDscientists are worried about hump
31、back whales35Whats the best title for the passage?ALooking for the Lost Whales BHelping the Lost WhalesCThe Lost Whales Returned DTwo Whales Were Lost第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants. You probably k
32、now the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. 36 In fact，there are some rules about playing music.Keep it down. 37 You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually，when you play music loud
33、 on an MP3 player，other people cant hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears.Turn it off.You need to know when to turn your MP3 off and put it away. Libraries and schools dont allow MP3 players. There are o
34、ther places，like museums，that dont have rules，but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes，it doesnt make sense to listen on your MP3 player at an event. 38 You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.Take one out.Once in a while its okay just to take out
35、one earphone and not the other. 39 It would not be rude to take out one earphone，tell him the way，and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and its not for you. 40 There are times when you nee
36、d to decide what is best. For example，some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when reading books，while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this，you need to do what seems right for you.AIts your choice.BDont make your voice disturb others.CBut do you have music manners?DYou have
37、 to notice the amount of sound of your music.EWhy would you listen to music at a play，a movie or a sporting event?FImagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way.GThe music is active and inspiring as long as you can feel energetic when you are listening to it.第三部分 英语知识运用（
38、共二节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On a rainy day，Carolyn Hammett and her husband were on their way home. While Hammett was driving，they saw a policewoman 41 in the middle of the road.They were very 42 But they were even more confused
39、 as to 43 the policewoman was smiling，even though she had got completely 44 in the rain.As they got closer，they 45 that the officer was protecting a turtle. There seemed to be 46 to its legs and it couldnt move.“I couldnt 47 that she was standing there，protecting that turtle in all that rain. Not ma
40、ny people would do that，no matter what their jobs are. She was serving and 48 in every sense of the word，”Hammett said.According to Hammett，the policewoman had 49 Animal Control and was waiting for help. She was concerned for its 50 on the busy street. With all the 51 weather，she was really 52 it wo
41、uld be hit by a car.Whats more，it is difficult to 53 the turtle without the right tools. So before the rescue people came，the policewoman could only take her place on the road to 54 it. However，instead of 55 the officer，Hammetts husband 56 an umbrella for the officer. Hammett went home to get some s
42、imple 57 Then the three used the tools to lead the turtle to safety on the other side of the road.“The officer thanked us and we thanked her and we all went on our way，”Hammett added.“She was 58 the entire time and she never seemed to 59 that she was caught by the rain. She was delightful，positive a
43、nd 60 ，all the things that you think a police officer should be.”41A. lyingBstanding Csitting Dplaying42A. surprisedBworried Cafraid Dsatisfied43A.that Bwhere CwhyDhow44A. wet Bcold Csick Dweak45A. showedB realized Cremembered Dthought46A.fight Bexercise Cmessage Dinjury47A.find Bbelieve CadmireDaff
44、ord48A.keeping Bsending Csaving Dprotecting49A.carried Bcalled Cturned Dasked50A.health Bappearance Csafety Dhabit 51A.strange Bwarm Cbad Dspecial52A.tired Bworried Cshocked Damazed53A.move Bdescribe Cstop Daccept54A.look over Bwatch for Clook for Dwatch over55A. leaving Bwaiting Cstopping Dreturnin
45、g56A.gave Boffered Cheld Dmade57A.tools Bways Csteps Dmethods58A.excited Bhappy CsorryDinterested59A.decide Bchoose Chope Dcare60A.lucky Bserious Ckind Dstrong第卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Most people nowadays are_61_busy with their lives that they do not have time t
46、o enjoy a healthy and _62_(balance) diet. For most individuals, as_63_result of eating foods rich in fat and sugar for several years, they choose_64_(go)on a diet but do not succeed at the end. Be sure to be with a strong awareness(意识） that you are_65_ you eat! Therefore, maintaining a healthy diet
47、not only_66_(provide) your body with energy but also numerous health benefits. One is that you will keep a healthy weight and is also the easiest and most beneficial way in which you can be _67_ (energy) and protect yourself _68_a number of diseases when _69_（grow）old. Another benefit is that you wi
48、ll meet your everyday nutritional requirements(要求). Basically speaking, you should ensure that you take good amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins. In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of_70_(get) some diseases like diabetes and cancer. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共1
49、0小题，每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have two foreign friend，Kari and Vance，who come from the USA. Now they are teaching English in same university in Shijiazhuang. Last year they paid a visit to our s
50、chool. I have never met foreigners ago and wanted very much to know what I was getting along with my spoken English. So I went over to talk with him. Both of them were surprising that a school student could speak English so good. They advised to taking a photo together. Since then we had been good f
51、riends or now we often write English letters to each other.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speechcontest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：1.询问Tom的生活和学习情况;2.谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙;3.告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。注意:1.词数:100;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。英语试题答案一、阅读理解：21-23 BAC 24-27 BCBD 28-31 BDAB 32
52、-35ADBC 36-40 CDEFA二、完形填空：41-45 BACAB 46-50 DBDBC 51-55 CBADA 56-60 CABDC三、语法填空：61.so 62.balanced 63.a 64.to go 65.what66.provides 67.energetic 68.from 69.growing 70.getting四、短文改错：I have two foreign ，Kari and Vance，who come from the USA. Now they are teaching English in same university in Shijiazhua
53、ng. Last year they paid a visit to our school. I have never met foreigners and wanted very much to know I was getting along with my spoken English. So I went over to talk with .Both of them were that a school student could speak English so .They advised taking a photo together. Since then we been go
54、od friends now we often write English letters to each other.五、书面表达DearTom，Howisitgoingthesedays?IkeepwonderinghowyoufeelaboutyourschoollifeinBeijing.HaveyougotusedtothelifeinChina?Areyouenjoyingyourlife?Ihopeyouare.Letmetellyouapieceofgoodnews:ImgoingtotakepartinanEnglishspeechcontestofmiddleschools
55、tudentsinJulyinthecomingsummervacation.SoImbusypreparingforit.ButnowIhavesomedifficultyincollectingusefulinformationandusingproperEnglishwordtoexpressmythoughts.Besides,IreallywanttoimprovemyspokenEnglish,especiallythepronunciationandintonation(语调).Ofcourse,asanativeEnglishspeaker,youcangivemesomesuggestions.Inaddition,Imgoingtovisityouafterthecontest.ImsurewewillhaveawonderfultimetogetherinBeijing!Icanhardlywaittoseeyou!Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua
