1、Module 6 War and Peace外研版英语Module 6 War and Peace外研版英语Module 6 War and Peace外研版英语类别新课程标准要求掌握的项目话题war and peace词汇invade,abandon,drown,survivor,last,occupy,troop,wound,shocked,overlook,weary,condemn,drop,view,sacrifice，yell，worthwhile,arm,personnel,despitedeclare war on,make a breakthrough,pick up,to
2、ones astonishment,take off,set out功能Talking about memories：I remember seeing fires in the distance.Ill never forget hearing that sound.The first thing I remember was the sound of planes.语法Subjunctive(2)If they had reached the beach,they would probably have been killed.Module 6 War and Peace外研版英语Modu
3、le 6 War and Peace外研版英语Module 6 War and Peace外研版英语1prevent vt.防止，阻止，预防1)preventn./pron.It saves time and prevents argument.这既省时又能避免争论。2)preventdoingOf course I cant prevent your going.我当然不能阻止你去。3)prevent sb.(from)doing.The rain prevents me(from)coming.这场雨使我不能赶来。Module 6 War and Peace外研版英语知识拓展1)相关短语有
4、：prevent/keep/stop.from.阻止protect.from/against.保护不受注 意：在 prevent和 stop短 语 中 from可 省 略，keep.from结构中from不可省。Guards stood at the doors to keep anyone from leaving.守卫站在门口阻止任何人离开。The cover protects the machine from dust.罩子防止机器上落上灰尘。Module 6 War and Peace外研版英语2)prevention n.预防，防止preventive adj.预防的即学即用Once
5、 decided nothing can _ me carrying out our plan.ApreventBkeepCprotect Dprefer答案：AModule 6 War and Peace外研版英语2demand1)vi.&vt.要求，需要语气比较强硬，有断然的意味，通常指上级对下级不折不扣的要求。She demanded to see the headmaster.她要求见校长。I demanded an apology.我要求向我道歉。注意：demand作谓语，当主语是物时，demand意为“迫切需要”。This kind of work demands special
6、knowledge.这种工作需要专门知识。Module 6 War and Peace外研版英语2)n.要求，需求(量)，需要常和for连用，也可接that引导的同位语从句，这时从句要用虚拟语气(should动词原形，should也可省略)。These developments have created a great demand for home computers.这些发展促使家用电脑的需求量增大。He made the demand that she(should)come earlier.他要求她早点来。Module 6 War and Peace外研版英语知识拓展1)与demand
7、相关的句型有：(1)demand to do sth.要求做某事He demanded to be told everything.他要求什么事都得让他知道。(2)demand sth.of/from sb.Tom demanded an immediate answer of Jack.汤姆要求杰克立即给予答复。Module 6 War and Peace外研版英语(3)demandthat从句，从句用虚拟语气“(should)动词原形”。The judge demanded that the prisoner(should)be brought to the court at once.法
8、官要求把犯人立即带上法庭。2)in demand 有需要make demands on/of 对提出要求on demand 一经要求satisfy/meet ones demand 满足某人的要求Module 6 War and Peace外研版英语注意：(1)demand,require,request,suggest,order,insist,advise等词之后的宾语从句用虚拟语气。(2)现在分词demanding作定语，表示“要求极严的，难满足的”。a demanding boss 一个苛刻的老板Module 6 War and Peace外研版英语词语辨析demand,require
9、,request,ask这四个动词都有“要求”的意思，且句法上有许多相似之处，如其后的宾语可以由名词、代词、不定式或带不定式的复合结构、从句充当，而宾语从句又多用虚拟语气，但各自的含义有所不同。1)demand的意思是“要求”、“需要”。当它的行为主体指人时，具有强制要求的意味，表示行为者认为自己有权这样做，语气较强烈；行为主体指物时，则表示一般的“需要”。He demanded an explanation of the case.他(坚决)要求对这件事作出解释。Module 6 War and Peace外研版英语2)require也 是“要 求”、“需 要”的 意 思，但 语 气 比de
10、mand缓和，一般指根据客观需要、规章、惯例而提出的要求，其后常接sth.(of sb.)。The work requires care and patience.这项工作需要细心和耐心。We required her to keep it a secret.我们要求她对此事保密。Module 6 War and Peace外研版英语3)request是正式用语，表示客气地“要求”、“请求”、“恳求”的意思，其后常接sth.(from/of sb.)。I request him to help.我请求他帮忙。We have a favour request of you.我们有事恳求你帮忙。4
11、)ask作“要求”、“请求”解时，属普通用语，其语气的强弱、委婉或有礼貌与否，视上下文而定，其后常接sth.(of sb.)或(sb.)for sth.。May I ask a favour of you?我能请你帮个忙吗？Module 6 War and Peace外研版英语高考链接She demanded John _her.AobeyingBobeyCobeyedDto obey解析：demand不能用于demand sb.to do句型中，demand后加从句，从句中谓语用(should)动词原形。答案：BModule 6 War and Peace外研版英语即学即用The teach
12、er came to the classroom and demanded_what had happened.Ahis students to tell himBbeing toldCtelling him Dto be told答案：D解析：demand后可接to do sth.，但不能接sb.to do sth.。故此处要用不定式的被动形式，即to be told。Module 6 War and Peace外研版英语3involve vt.1)牵涉，牵连This problem involves us all.这个问题牵涉到我们全体。2)包含The plan involves the
13、cooperation of both the young and the old.这项计划包括年轻人与老年人之间的合作。Module 6 War and Peace外研版英语3)引起，使不得不Taking the job involves living abroad.获得这份工作就得在国外定居。知识拓展involved adj.复杂的，不好懂的involvement n.牵涉进去，卷入involve in 使牵涉进去involve with 和混在一起Module 6 War and Peace外研版英语即学即用She was _ in _ out a plan for the projec
14、t.Ainvolving;working Binvolved;workingCinvolved;work Dto involve;work答案：BModule 6 War and Peace外研版英语4invade vt.1)入侵，侵略These countries have been invaded.这些国家曾遭受侵略。2)侵入，在中传开Viruses have invaded his body.病毒已侵入他的肌体。3)侵犯I object to our rights being invaded.我反对侵犯我们的权利。Module 6 War and Peace外研版英语4)大批进入Tourists invaded Paris in summer.在夏季大量的游客涌到巴黎。即学即用翻译句子日本于1937年入侵中国。_答案：Japan invaded China in 1937.Module 6 War and Peace外研版英语
