1、内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期中试题（笔答卷满分120分， 答题时间100分钟）卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分40分）第一节 （共15小题， 每小题2分， 满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ALive in CaveKokopellis Cave Bed &Breakfast, Farmington, New Mexico.The idea may seem very stone age, but this lone unit, which was carved into a 65-million-year-o
2、ld sandstone rock, is filled with modern amenities(便利设施). The Travel Channel says these “cave comforts” include a comfortable bedroom, large fire circle, and rainfall shower. Plus, the views of the La Plata River and nearby mountains are breathtaking.$260/ night;Sleep below the SurfaceJules Undersea
3、 Lodge, Key Largo, Florida. This hotel, which is named after20,000 Leagues Under the Sea author Jules Verne, is the worlds only underwater hotel. Lonely Planet says that this former research station has been turned into a pleasant hotel. Guests must make the 21-foot dive to its two rooms, fully stoc
4、ked kitchen, and showers. Dont want to cook? The staff will dive and bring your food to you. $400/night; Sail into HistoryThe Queen Mary, Long Beach, California Wish you could experience the greatness of a ship like the Titanic? According to CNN Travel, heres your chance. Book a room to get a taste
5、of a bygone time on this ship-turned hotel. You may not be able to sail into the sunset like Kate and Leo, but you can enjoy onboard attractions like original 1930s artwork and tours of strange and mysterious hot spots. $129/night;21. What can you enjoy in Kokopellis Cave Bed &Breakfast?A. The origi
6、nal 1930s artwork.B. The pleasure of cooking .C. The excitement of diving.D. Beautiful views of a river and mountains.22. The Queen Mary used to be a _.A. cave B. ship C. kitchen D. research station23. In which part of a website can we find the text?A. Literature. B. History. C. Travel. D. Science.B
7、It was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night. The morning after the storm, though, was beautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the shore gently. My father realized it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him. I was only 14 and fishi
8、ng had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same. Im so glad I did. On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape. After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea.
9、As we got on board, we noticed two big hums(脊背)in the distance. On approaching them, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby. We couldnt believe it -there arent any whales along the coast here. The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly po
10、lluted that nothing could survive. The little baby whale-actually as big as our boat-was obviously stuck and could not move. The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools(漩涡)and waves. “Shes trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side,” my father said. At this point
11、, my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and, heading the boat towards the baby whale, pushed it gently. With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water. Then it swam up right beside its mum. They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape
12、 but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel. Slowly, they let us lead them, sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe -and to give us a trusting(信任的) look with those huge eyes. Once they
13、hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance. In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half. That was the simple and last
14、ing beauty of the day. Nearly four decades later, I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea.24.The author says “Im so glad I did.”(in para.2)because_. A. he witnessed the whole process of fishing B. he enjoyed the beauty of the calm sea C. he experienced the rescue of the whales D. he spent
15、 the weekend with his family25.The harbour survived the storm thanks to _. A. the shape of the harbour B. the arms of the bay C. the still water in the channel D. the long coast line26.The mother whale failed to help her baby because _. A. she had stayed in the polluted water for too long B. the whi
16、rlpools she had made were not big enough C. she had no other whales around to turn to for help D. the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction27.What is the theme of the story? A. Saving lives brings people a sense of happiness. B. Fishing provides excitement for children. C. Its necessary to li
17、ve in harmony with animals D. Its vital to protect the environment.C Somethings happening at the lowest point on our planet.The Dead Sea, a salt lake bordered by Jordan to the east and Israel and Palestine to the west, is shrinking(缩小) at an alarming rate-about 3.3 feet per year, according to the en
18、vironmentalist group EcoPeace Middle East. And human actions are largely to blame.“Its not just like one country is punishing the Dead Sea; its more like the whole area,” said photographer Mortize Kustner, who visited the area in February to work on his series “The Dying Dead Sea”.The Dead Sea needs
19、 water from the other natural sources surrounding it, such as the Jordan River basin. But around the 1960s, some of the water sources it relied on were diverted(使改道).Israel, for instance, built a pipeline during that time so it could supply water throughout the country.Mineral extraction(开采) industr
20、ies are another main reason the water levels are falling, experts say. The Dead Seas minerals have been used as medicine and can often be found in cosmetics(化妆品) and other consumer products.And then, of course, theres the Middle Easts hot, dry climate, which makes it difficult for the lake to replen
21、ish itself.Last year, Israel and Jordan signed a $900 million deal in an effort to keep the Dead Seas water levels stable（稳定）. It includes building a canal from the Red Sea to the Dead Sea which would be able to not only supply water to Israel and Jordan but also to pump water into the Dead Sea.But
22、for now, Kustner shows us that the Dead Sea remains very much a place of interest, with people from all over the world going there to swim in its salty waters.The Dead Sea, known as the Salt Sea in the language of Hebrew, is one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world. And because of what has b
23、een happening over the years, the salt is only getting saltier.28.Which of the following is NOT a reason for the Dead Seas shrinking mentioned in the text?A. Some of its water sources being diverted. B. The extraction of the minerals in the sea. C. Visitors from all over the world swimming in it. D.
24、 The hot, dry climate in the Middle East.29. What can we learn about the Dead Seas minerals?A. They have practical value.B. They are controlled by Israel.C. They can be extracted very easily.D. They are mainly used in heavy industries.30.What does the underlined word “replenish” in Paragraph 6 proba
25、bly mean?A. To clean something. B. To improve something.C. To fill something again. D. To find something again.31. What would be the best title for the text? A. What we should do to save the Dead SeaB. More people travel to the Dead SeaC. Why the Dead Sea is saltyD. The Dead Sea is drying out. D At
26、the end of last summer my parents house in Tunstall went up in flames. Several months on, were still trying to find out exactly what happened, but my parents John and Carole were out when more than half the house was burned to the ground. What was left behind needed to be pulled down and most of the
27、 things that were not actually destroyed were so smoke-damaged that they would have to be thrown away.My parents were both teachers and not the kind of people to fill their house with expensive furniture, so most of their belongings were memories-including photos and the tracksuit(运动服) that Dad was
28、given when he carried the Olympic torch (火炬). But what really upset me was not the loss of these things.Dad had an album(唱片) for every occasion. Once his car got broken into and he was more upset that his cassettes had been nicked(划伤) than about all the rest of the damage. So when I was considering
29、doing something to help after the fire, I immediately thought about his music. We couldnt get the old photos back, but we could replace his CDs and records. Then I started a little page about my dad on the blogging site Tumblr.Within a few days, news of what had happened spread by word of mouth, and
30、 I was getting messages from friends I hadnt spoken to for years. I also heard from Dads mates and even from people neither of us had ever met. Soon packages arrived from all over the country. I expected 100CDs if we were lucky, but his new collection would now run into the thousands!On Christmas Da
31、y, all the records, tapes and CDs were packed into a beautiful box, which of course, was for my dad. A lot of them came from his previous students and he was touched to realize what an effect he had had on their lives. Eventually , he told me, “What could have been a bad Christmas has been a very go
32、od one.”32.Last summer, the authors parents_. A . rebuilt their house in TunstallB. lost their house due to a big fireC. got burned while putting out a fireD. found their house was broken into33.Which of the following things does John care about most?A. His tracksuit. B. The Olympic torch.C. The old
33、 photos. D. His music collection.34. We can infer from the text that John_.A. was a very popular teacherB. had a hard time last ChristmasC. sang a lot for various occasionsD. lost interest in all things after the fire35. What does the author probably try to tell us in the text?A. One father is more
34、than a hundred school masters.B. Music washes away from the heart the dust of everyday life.C. The world is full of people happy to do something for someone. D. Accidents may happen to everyone if they are not careful enough.第二节 （共5小题， 每小题2分， 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you
35、ever tried to write a poem? Its easier than you might think. Poems are a lot like song lyrics(歌词). A good poem conveys an honest feeling about something. Follow these steps to write a poem. First, pay attention to the world around you-little things, big things, people, animals, buildings, events, et
36、c. 36 You can do just about anything in a poem. Thats why poetry writing is so wild and free: there are no rules. 37 What would you like your poem to be about? Your poem will be more powerful if you choose a topic you feel strongly about. Now free-write for 5 minutes about your topic. Then go back a
37、nd read it. _ 38_ Circle these to use in your poem. Write your poem. Remember, a poem doesnt have to rhyme. It doesnt have to use sentences. _ 39 _ And it should sound nice to you. Have a friend read your poem aloud to you. Do you like the way it sounds? 40 _ I believe that poetry is the most exquis
38、ite(优美的) form of writing. And anyone can write a poem if they want to.A. Then, choose your topic.B. Explore different types of poems.C. Do any words or phrases stand out?D. What do you see, hear, taste, smell, and feel?E. But it should show your feelings about the topic.F. If not, go back and rewrit
39、e the parts you dont like.G. Choose a paragraph from a favorite book and turn it into a poem第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节， 满分45分）第一节完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We talk about the persistence(坚持不懈) needed to make our dream come true today. Just think of Wilbur and Orville W
40、right. Their 41 certainly didnt happen overnight! Wilbur was 12 years old and Orville 8 when their father brought home a 42 . It was a rubber 43 made in France. They 44 it so much that they played with it until it broke. Immediately, they began 45 copies. They were hooked on aviation(飞行器制造)! In 1900
41、, as young men, having built their first glider(滑翔机), they decided to 46 it out at Kitty Hawk on Kill Devil Hills. The place 47 consistent strong winds, and the somewhat cushioning effects of sand. That first flight was unsuccessful, 48 it didnt stop them. After several more tries, on December 17, 1
42、903, with a much 49 plane, they risked their lives to drive it in the wind. They 50 flying the worlds first powered airplane. Beginning at 10:35 a.m. that day, Orville 51 it 120 feet in about 12 seconds. At 12:00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 seconds! Johnny Moore, one of five men who 52 them that
43、morning (in charge of dragging the plane across the sand for positioning), ran to the village of Kitty Hawk 53 , “Theyve made it!” This was the 54 of aviation! At this time, Wilbur was 36 and Orville 32. Roughly 24 years had passed 55 their father gave them that toy! If you have a 56 , work at it. I
44、f it doesnt turn out as 57 , dont give up! Try again! Who wants to live and say somewhere, “If only” or “What if?” 58 what you want and accomplish it. Dont ever give up! 59 in the world can take the place of persistence. Talent will not; nothing is more 60 than unsuccessful men with talent. Educatio
45、n will not; the world is full of educated derelicts(流浪汉). Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent(无所不能的).41. A. failure B. accidentC. achievementD. change42. A. toy B. toolC. bookD. pet43. A. car B. bicycleC. helicopterD. ship44. A . desired B. missedC. neededD. liked45. A. buildingB. sel
46、lingC. buyingD. drawing46. A. put B. tryC. pickD. carry47. A. avoided B. prevented C. providedD. caught48. A. but B. andC. soD. or49. A. ordinary B. similarC. organizedD. improved50. A. objected to B. added toC. gave upD. ended up51. A. flew B. placedC. draggedD. pulled52. A. noticed B. metC. visite
47、dD. helped53. A. laughing B. complainingC. cryingD. explaining54. A. result B. birthC. targetD. chance55. A. since B. untilC. thoughD. when56. A. reason B. dreamC. presentD. task57. A. allowed B. decidedC. expectedD. required58. A. Worry about B. Return toC. Forget aboutD. Stick to59. A. Something B
48、. NothingC. AnythingD. Everything60. A .commonB. activeC. satisfactoryD. exciting卷第二节 （共10小题， 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词，或括号中所给单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, 61 was started by the medical community(医学界) as
49、a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required to process the food that we eat, to recover 63 injury and seve
50、ral other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that somethingmissing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food_67 (be) full of fat and s
51、alt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible
52、70 (have) too much of both, and this is not good for your health.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day, I was doing my homewor
53、k in the bedroom. All of sudden, the light went out, leaving me in totally darkness. My mother came in with a candle. When I light the candle, the bedroom was brightened at once. I looked at the candle and was lost in thoughts. It is very small, and it isnt worth many. But what it gives us are great
54、. It brightens the way of many scientist; it brightens the desks of my teachers; it also brightens my mind. I think I should learn with the candle. Small as it is, but it tries its best to giving us light and heat.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，最近你的美国笔友Jack发来邮件说他的第一部小说出版了，并给你寄了样书（sample copy）。请用英语给他回一封邮件， 主要
55、内容如下：1. 表示祝贺；2. 感谢赠书；3. 希望给你提出写作建议。注意：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,_ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua答案阅读理解、七选五（每题2分，共40分）21-23 DBC 24-27 CBDA 28-31 CACD 32-35 BDAC 36-40 DACEF完形填空：（每题1.5分，共30分） 41-45 CACDA 46-50 BCADD 51-55 ADCBA 56-60 BCDBA 语法填空（每题1.5
56、分， 共15分。）61. which 62. effects 63. from 64. are removed 65. a66. worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. to have短文改错：（每题1分， 共10分）1. All of a sudden 2. totally-total 3. light-lighted/lit 4. thoughts-thought 5. many-much 6. are great -is great 7. scientist-scientists 8. with-from 9. 去掉but 10. giving-g
57、ive书面表达范文（满分25分）Dear Jack,Im excited and inspired to know that your first novel has been published. First , Id like to offer my congratulations to you on your great success. I can imagine how delighted you must feel now after so much effort you have put into your writing. Besides, Id like to thank y
58、ou for mailing a sample copy to me. Totally absorbed in it after reading the first few pages, I cant wait to finish it. As you know, Im also interested in writing and have always been planning to write a book. So, Id greatly appreciate your advice on how to choose a good topic for a novel and develop it, which will undoubtedly be a great help for me. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua
