1、 细节理解题真题题组A(2017全国，B)I work with Volunteers for Wildlife，a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking； survival is never certain.However，when it works，it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a
2、 woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl (猫头鹰)on the ground.When I arrived，I saw a 2to 3weekold owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟)and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest，I might have been able to put it back，but no luck.My next work was to con
3、struct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest，and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents，but they were absent.I gave
4、the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults；they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be su
5、re，but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all！ The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of allLUNCH ！ The parents had done their
6、 duty and would probably continue to do so.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一个野生动物救助和教育机构的志愿者，成功救助一只猫头鹰雏鸟的经历。What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to paragraph 1？ _A_AEfforts made in vain.BGetting injured in his work.CFeeling uncertain about his future.DCreatures forced out of their homes.解析：考
7、查细节理解。根据第一段的“Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking；survival is never certain”可知，救助野生动物有时会让人感到心碎，因为即使努力挽救它们，也不能保证它们都会活下来。故选A。Why was the author called to Muttontown？ _C_ATo rescue a woman. BTo take care of a woman.CTo look at a baby owl. DTo cure a young owl.解析：考查细节理
8、解。根据第二段的“I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰)on the ground”可知，这位女士给作者打电话是为了让他来看一看一只猫头鹰雏鸟。故选C。What made the chick calm down？ _A_AA new nest. BSome food.CA recording. DIts parents.解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段的“I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe
9、and comfortable.it quickly calmed down”可知，作者做的鸟巢非常舒服，所以把这只猫头鹰雏鸟放进去后，它很快安静下来。故选A。How would the author feel about the outcome of the event？ _B_AIts unexpected. BIts beautiful.CIts humorous. DIts discouraging.解析：考查推理判断。根据最后一段可知，通过播放猫头鹰雏鸟饥饿时发出的叫声的录音，这只猫头鹰雏鸟最终与它的父母团聚，而且它的父母开始给它喂食，再结合第一段最后一句“However，when
10、it works，it is simply beautiful”可判断，作者付出的努力没有白费，因而结果是美好的。故选B。B(2017北京，B)Inspiring young minds！TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of childrens publishing，bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.What is so special about TOKNOW Magazine？Well，it h
11、as no ads or promotions insideinstead it is jampacked with serious ideas.TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children，who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy(哲学)and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.Whats insi
12、de？Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles，experiments and creative things to makethe magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life.Sounds too good to be true？Take a look onlineevidence shows that thousands of teac
13、hers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.Happy Birthday All Year！What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month？ The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.SUBSCRIBE NOWAnn
14、ual SubscriptionEurope 55 Rest of World 65Annual Subscription with Gift PackIncludes a Mammoth Map，a Passport Puzzle Booklet，and SubscriptionEurope 60 Rest of World 70Refund Policythe subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.文章大意：这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了TOKNOW杂志的内容、订购价格和退订
15、等方面的信息。Why is TOKNOW a special magazine？ _D_AIt entertains young parents.BIt provides serious advertisements.CIt publishes popular science fictions.DIt combines fun with complex concepts.解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month”可知，TOKNOW杂志的特殊
16、之处在于它将趣味性与有挑战性的、复杂的概念结合起来。故选D。What does TOKNOW offer its readers？ _B_AOnline courses.BArticles on new topics.CLectures on a balanced life.DReports on scientific discoveries.解析：考查细节理解。根据Whats inside？部分中的“Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles，experiments and creative thin
17、gs to make”可知，TOKNOW杂志刊载关于新话题的文章。故选B。How much should you pay if you make a 12month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China. _D_A55. B60. C65. D70.解析：考查细节理解。根据Annual Subscription with Gift Pack部分中的“Rest of World 70”可知，在中国按年订购有礼包的TOKNOW杂志需要70。故选D。Subscribers of TOKNOW would get _B_.Afree birt
18、hday presents Bfull refund within 28 daysCmembership of the TOKNOW club Dchances to meet the experts in person解析：考查细节理解。根据文中的“Refund Policythe subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back”可知，28天之内退订的订购者可以获得全额退款。故选B。C(2017浙江，B)Getting less sleep has become a bad habit
19、for most American kids.According to a new survey(调查) by the National Sleep Foundation，51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights，even though they have to get up early.Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7to 12yearolds said they felt tired during the day，a
20、nd 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age.Babies need a lot of rest：most of them sleep about 18 hours a day！ Adults need about eight hours.For most schoolage children，ten hours is ideal(理想的).But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that
21、35% of 10to 12yearolds get only seven or eight hours.And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime？ Watch TV.“More children are going to bed with TVs on，and there are more opportunities (机会)to stay awake，with more homework，the Internet and the phone，” says Dr.Mary Carsk
22、adon，a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School.She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep.Other experts say part of the problem is chemical.Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers bodies
23、 develop adult characteristics，but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers，some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to.Three years ago，schools in Edina，Minnesota，changed the start time
24、from 7：25 am to 8：30 am.Students，parents and teachers are pleased with the results.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章指出美国孩子睡眠缺乏的问题，列举了不同年龄段的孩子所需的睡眠时间、青少年晚睡的原因以及学校为解决青少年的睡眠问题所采取的措施。What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on？ _A_AAmerican kids sleeping habits.BTeenagers sleeprelated diseases.CActivities to pre
25、vent sleeplessness.DLearning problems and lack of sleep.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段列举的一系列数字可知，国家睡眠基金会对一定年龄段孩子的睡眠习惯进行了调查，这也呼应了本段第一句“Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids.”，故选A项。How many hours of sleep do 11yearolds need every day？ _C_A7 hours. B8 hours.C10 hours. D18 hours.解析：细节理解题。根据
26、文章第二段第四句“For most schoolage children，ten hours is ideal(理想的).”可知选C项。Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon？ _B_AThey are affected by certain body chemicals.BThey tend to do things that excite them.CThey follow their parents examples.DThey dont need to go to school early.解析：细节理解题。根据
27、文章第三段第一句“More children are going to bed with TVs On，and there are more opportunities to stay awake，with more homework，the Internet and the phone.，”以及第二句“.these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep.”可知，孩子们在睡觉前看电视、写作业、上网或打电话都容易让他们产生兴奋感而不愿意睡觉，故
28、选B项。D(2017全国，A)San Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan_Francisco_Winery_TourRunning：February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to of
29、fer.(Included in ticket price)Departing from the Cannery：Tour times upon requestDuration (时长)： 2 hoursPrice： $ 90Back_to_the_Fifties_TourRunning： August 16th through August 31 stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods，the 1950s！ Enjoy fun history as we t
30、ake you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery：5：00 pm and 7：30 pmDuration ：2 hoursPrice： $ 90Spooky_Halloween_TourRunning： October 10th through October 31 stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district.Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for yo
31、ur warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.Departing from the Cannery： 6： 30 pm and 8： 30 pmDuration： 1 hour and 30 minutesPrice： Available upon requestHoliday_Lights_TourRunning：December 6th through December 23rdThis attractive tour takes you to some
32、 of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes.Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery：7：00 pm and 9：00 pmDuration： 1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了旧金山的四种消防车之旅。Which of the tours is available i
33、n March？ _A_ASan Francisco Winery Tour. BBack to the Fifties Tour.CSpooky Halloween Tour. DHoliday Lights Tour.解析：考查细节理解。题干问的是三月份可参加的旅行，而第一个项目San Francisco Winery Tour的时间是从2月1日到4月30日。故选A。What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour？ _C_AGo to Treasure Island. BEnjoy the holiday scenes.CHave free
34、 ice cream. DVisit the Presidio district.解析：考查细节理解。第二个项目Back to the Fifties Tour中提到在San Francisco你能免费品尝冰淇淋。而其他选项在这个旅行中没有被提到。故选C。What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour？ _D_ATake some drinks.BSet off early in the morning.CWear warm clothes.DMake reservations in advance.解析：考查细节理解
35、。第四个项目Holiday lights Tour的最后一句话提到“Advance reservations required”，由此可知，该旅行需要提前预订。故选D。E(2018全国，D)Weve all been there： in a lift，in line at the bank or on an airplane，surrounded by people who are，like us，deeply focused on their smartphones or，worse，struggling with the uncomfortable silence.Whats the pr
36、oblem？ Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence.Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging，or we think its annoying and unnecessary.But the next time you find yourself among strangers，consider that small talk is worth the tro
37、uble.Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy，but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation.Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication，says Bernardo Carduc
38、ci，director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast.“Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk，” he explains.“The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others，not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study，Elizab
39、eth Dunn，associate professor of psychology at UBC，invited people on their way into a coffee shop.One group was asked to seek out an interaction (互动) with its waiter； the other，to speak only when necessary.The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher posit
40、ive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.“Its not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband ，” says Dunn.“But interactions with peripheral (边缘的)members of our social network matter for our wellbeing also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a sig
41、nificantly greater sense of belonging，a bond with others.Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.“Small talk is the basis of good manners，” he says.文章大意：研究表明，闲聊对于人际交往起着重要的作用。What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph？ _C_AAddiction to smartphones.BInapp
42、ropriate behaviours in public places.CAbsence of communication between strangers.DImpatience with slow service.解析：考查细节理解。文章第一段描述了在公共场所人们之间不互相交流的现象，本段中的“uncomfortable silence”与选项C中的“Absence of communication”相呼应。What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci？ _B_AShowing good manner
43、s.BRelating to other people.CFocusing on a topic.DMaking business deals.解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others，not just communicate with them”可知，Carducci认为成功的闲聊的关键在于学会与其他人沟通。What does the coffeeshop study suggest about small talk？ _D_AIt improves fa
44、mily relationships.BIt raises peoples confidence.CIt matters as much as a formal talk.DIt makes people feel good.解析：考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段第三句“The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience”可知，闲聊使得人们感觉良好。故选D项。Wha
45、t is the best title for the text？ _C_AConversation CountsBWays of Making Small TalkCBenefits of Small TalkDUncomfortable Silence解析：考查标题判断。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了闲聊在人际交往中的重要作用。故C项作本文标题最佳。模拟题组A(2018石家庄二模)Best Science Books of 2017At its heart，science is about curiosity.So it stands to reason that these books a
46、bout science should make you examine your world more closely，and in doing so，give you a sense of wonder.Big Chicken，by Maryn McKennaInvestigative journalist Maryn McKenna uses the modern industrial chicken as a window into how antibiotics (抗生素) transformed modern agriculturefor good and ill.She trac
47、es how animal antibiotics endanger human health，causing serious problems from antibioticresistant stomach infections to UTIs.Recognizing that Americans are going to continue to eat chicken no matter what，McKenna suggests a way in which factory farming rids itself of its dependence on antibiotics.Why
48、 Time Flies，by Alan BurdickThe New Yorker staff writer Alan Burdick examines the greatest gift humanity has ever known：time.Time，he writes，appears to exist in two distinct forms.One is the standardized，objective kind found in clocks and watches； the other is our internal，biological sense of time，the
49、 one we measure in our cells，bodies and minds.But the closer he looks，the less clear this distinction appears.Paleoart，by Zo LescazeDinosaurs have long captured the imaginations of scientists and artists alike，and Paleoart brings those visions together in a blend of human knowledge and creativity.Th
50、ese images not only show our changing understanding of dinosaurs but also reflect the distinct artistic sensibility of their time.Both artistic and educational，these pictures are certainly influential.What Its Like to Be a Dog，by Gregory BernsBerns，a neuroscientist，trained dogs to sit in a machine i
51、n order to look into the brains of conscious dogs for the first time.That pioneering work inspired him to dig deeper into the minds of other animals，from sea lions to the extinct thylacine(袋狼).Berns says，“ With their ability to think，choose and feel，dogs and other animals do not deserve the cruel tr
52、eatment humans so often do to them.”文章大意：本文是说明文，介绍了2017年四本最佳科学图书Big Chicken，Why Time Flies，Paleoart和What Its Like to Be a Dog的作者、简介等相关内容。Which book has something to do with public health？ _A_ABig Chicken.BWhy Time Flies.CPaleoart.DWhat Its Like to Be a Dog.解析：考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词health定位到第一本书Big Chicken
53、。根据该部分中的“She traces how animal antibiotics endanger human health，causing serious problems from antibioticresistant stomach infections to UTIs”可知，这本书是有关人类健康的。故答案是A。Who writes about time？ _B_AMaryn McKenna. BAlan Burdick.CZo Lescaze.DGregory Berns.解析：考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词time定位到第二本书Why Time Flies。根据书名右侧的“b
54、y Alan Burdick”可知答案是B。What was Bern pioneering work？ _C_ATraining dogs.BStudying extinct animals.CObserving dog brains.DFighting for animal rights.解析：考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词Berns pioneering work定位到第四本书What Its Like to Be a Dog。该部分中的“That pioneering work”指向“in order to look into the brains of conscious dogs
55、 for the first time”，故这项开创性的工作是观察狗的大脑，故答案是C。B(2018太原市二模)Located in Los Angeles，University of Southern California is in the heart of a leading city.Although LA ranks highly in The Economists Safe Cities Inde，navigating any city calls for certain safety precautions(预防措施) along with practicing common s
56、ense.Mobile Safety App Powered by LiveSafeThe Mobile Safety App powered by LiveSafe，managed by the USC Department of Public Safety and the USC Department of Emergency Planning，is a free downloadable app that mobile users can use to initiate contact with emergency responders around the campus.Feature
57、s include： immediate “push button” calls to DPS，easy reporting for suspicious activity or crimes in progress，and location services to notify friends of your route through campus.Blue Light Phone LocationsThe University Park has multiple blue light phones that are strategically placed throughout camp
58、us.Take note of where the closest ones are on your route.They come in handy in case you lose your phone or in an emergency.These phones are directly connected to USC Department of Public Safetys 24hour communications center.Besides emergency needs，it can also be used to report suspicious activity，re
59、quest for an escort (护卫者) if you feel unsafe and to report a crime.TrojansAlertTrojansAlert is an emergency notification system that allows university officials to contact you during an emergency by sending messages via text messages or email.When an emergency occurs，authorized USC senders will inst
60、antly notify you of realtime updates，instructions on where to go，what to do(or what not to do)，whom to contact and other important information.All members of the USC community，as well as parents and regular visitors to campus，are strongly encouraged to sign up for TrojansAlert.文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了洛杉矶
61、南加利福尼亚大学在校园里采取的一系列安全预防措施，包括在手机中免费下载安全应用软件、在校园内安装蓝光电话等。What do blue light phones do for students？ _D_AGuide students through campus.BAlert students to crime activities.CLight up the way if students feel unsafe.DConnect them with the safety department.解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段第四句“These phones are directly conne
62、cted to USC Department of Public Safetys 24hour communications center”可知，这些蓝光电话和南加利福尼亚大学公共安全部24小时保持联系，故D项正确。How does USC send out instructions during an emergency？ _B_AWith blue light phones.BVia text messages or email.CThrough Mobile Safety App.DBy calling all USC members.解析：考查细节理解。根据最后一段第一句“Trojan
63、sAlert is an emergency notification system that allows university officials to contact you during an emergency by sending messages via text messages or email”并结合第二句内容可知，当发生紧急情况时，大学官员将通过发送电子邮件或短信来联系你，故B项正确。What is the purpose of the text？ _C_ATo encourage students to fight crime.BTo introduce USCs sa
64、fety department.CTo provide safety services for USC students.DTo inform parents of safety risks on campus.解析：考查写作意图。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了洛杉矶南加利福尼亚大学在校园里采取的一系列安全预防措施，包括在手机中免费下载安全应用软件、在校园内安装蓝光电话等，故C项正确。C(2018广州市二模)Zoo Exhibit GameEach animal exhibit will have information about the animals located there.You w
65、ill get to learn about each animals habitat，their conservation status and some other facts.As you explore the zoo，check off all the endangered animals you discover from the list below.Find them all and win a free Tshirt.Mountain GorillaChinese AlligatorSnow LeopardWhiteWinged Wood DuckRed PandaGiant
66、 TurtleKoalaTree KangarooRed WolfTiger SnakeAfrican Wild DogGiant AnteaterZoo MannersThe zoo is a smokefree area.No balloons，balls，bikes，or roller skates allowed.Pets are not allowedexcepting guide dogs for blind people.Stay on the pathways and do not place children on the railings.Do not throw anyt
67、hing into the animal exhibits.Please help our conservation efforts by depositing trash and recyclables properly.Lost PersonsIf separated from your group，ask any zoo employee or security guard for immediate assistance，or go directly to the Administration Building reception desk.Facilities and Service
68、sEnjoy a delicious meal at one of our two animalthemed caf restaurants.Our Visitor Centre offers cards，books and toys so you can always remember your day at the zoo.There is also an hourly animal presentation near the Main Entrance where you can learn more about the animals，pet them and even take a
69、picture with them.Thank you for visiting.Your visit helps support the care of the animals.文章大意：本篇文章主要对一家动物园进行了简单的介绍。How can a person get a free Tshirt at the zoo？ _D_AFollow all the zoo rules.BVisit all the zoos exhibits.CBring along another guest.DIdentify all the animals in danger in the list.解析：考
70、查细节理解。根据第一部分Zoo Exhibit Game中的“As you explore the zoo，check off all the endangered animals you discover from the list below.Find them all and win a free Tshirt”并结合题干可知，免费得到Tshirt的条件是能够在动物园中找出表中所列的所有的濒危动物，故选D。Where should a lost person go for help？ _C_AThe Main Entrance.BThe Visitor Centre.CThe Admin
71、istration Building.DThe Nursing Centre.解析：考查细节理解。根据Lost Persons部分中的“If separated from your group，ask any zoo employee or security guard for immediate assistance，or go directly to the Administration Building reception desk”可知，一个人迷路了可以向动物园的职员、保安或者行政大楼接待处寻求帮助，故选C。What of the following is allowed at the
72、 zoo？ _B_ARiding your bike.BTaking your camera.CFeeding the animals.DSmoking cigarettes.解析：考查细节理解。根据Facilities and Services部分中的第三句“There is also an hourly animal presentation near the Main Entrance where you can learn more about the animals，pet them and even take a picture with them”可知，参观动物园时是可以携带相机
73、的，故选B。D(2018郑州市一模)Imagine youre standing in line to buy a snack at a store.You step up to the counter and the cashier scans your food.Next，you have to pay.But instead of scanning a QR code(二维码) with your smartphone，you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint.Or，a camera scan
74、s your face，your eyes or even your ear.Now，this type of technology might not be far away.As technology companies move away from the traditional password，biometric (生物特征识别的) security，which includes fingerprints，faces and voice ID，is becoming increasingly popular.In 2013，Apple introduced the iPhone 5s
75、，one of the first smartphones with a fingerprint scanner.Since then，using ones fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become a commonplace，bringing convenience to our lives.And since 2016，Samsung has featured eyescanning technology in its top smartphones，while Apples new iPhone X
76、 can even scan a users face.But despite its popularity，experts warn that biometrics might not be as secure as we imagine.“Biometrics is ideally good in practice，not so much，”said John Michener，a biometrics expert.When introducing the new iPhones face ID feature，Phil Schiller，Apples senior vicepresid
77、ent，said，“The chance that a random person in the population could look at your iPhone X and unlock it with their face is about one in a million.”But its already been done.In a video posted on a community website Reddit，two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using the
78、ir own face.And they arent even twins.“We may expect too much from biometrics，” Anil Jain，a computer science professor at Michigan State University，told CBS News.“No security systems are perfect.” Earlier last year，Jain found a way to trick biometric security.Using a printed copy of a thumbprint，she
79、 was able to unlock a dead persons smartphone for the police，according to a tech website Splinter.“Its good to see biometrics being used more，”Jain told CBS News，“because it adds another factor for security.But using multiple security measures is the best defense.”文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生物测量术的应用及其存在的一些安
80、全问题。Which is the latest identification technology in a smartphone according to the passage？ _A_AFace scanning. BEye scanning.CQR code scanning.DFingerprint scanning.解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段可知，2013年iPhone 5s使用了指纹扫描；2016年三星在智能手机上运用了眼部扫描技术，而iPhone X甚至可以扫描用户的脸。所以，在智能手机中最新的识别技术应是面部识别。What is a major problem of th
81、e iPhone Xs face ID system？ _D_AIt takes too long to unlock the phone.BIt often fails to recognize its owners face.CFace data can be used for other purposes.DDifferent faces can be used to unlock the same phone.解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X
82、 using their own face.And they arent even twins”可知，iPhone X的面部识别技术的问题是不同的脸可以解锁同一部手机。What is Anil Jains opinion about biometric security？ _D_AIt is as secure as traditional measures.BIt is perfect without much improvement.CIt has caused much trouble for the police.DIt should be used with other securi
83、ty measures.解析：考查细节理解。根据最后一段最后一句中的“because it adds another factor for security.But using multiple security measures is the best defense”可知，Anil Jain认为生物测量术应该与其他保护措施一起使用。What does the author intend to tell us in this passage？ _B_AThe popularity of biometrics.BSecurity problems of biometrics.CVarious
84、problems with biometrics.DGreat changes caused by biometrics.解析：考查推理判断。根据全文内容，尤其是第三段最后一句“But despite its popularity，experts warn that biometrics might not be as secure as we imagine，Biometrics is ideally good in practice，not so much，”可知，通过这篇文章作者想告诉我们的是生物测量术存在的一些安全问题。E(2018河南省豫北名校质评)On a hot evening
85、in September，the Highland High School team was pronouncing to win its first game of the season.“I was really excited，” said Highlanders linebacker Ryan Ferrini.“This was the game when it finally came together.” With several seconds left in the fourth quarter and the Tompkins High School team up 2928
86、，all the Highlanders had to do was go one yard for a touchdown to seize a dramatic comefrombehind victory.On the previous play，after the Highlanders had driven the ball deep into the Tompkins territory (防守区)，quarterback Will Gentry，had connected with receiver Austin Brauweiler at the threeyard line.
87、As Brauweiler turned upfield，a Tompkins defender delivered a hit，knocking them both to the ground at the oneyard line.“There was a huge force，as if a truck had hit me，” said Brauweiler，who suffered from the collision (撞击).But it was the Tompkins player who got the worst of it.He lay still on the gro
88、und and a doctor had been called.Thats when the Tompkins coach walked across the field and told Highlanders coach Colschen that his players were too upset to finish the game and they would lose the game.“In life，tile wellbeing of others is whats important，not the scoreboard，” said Colschen. He gathe
89、red his Highlanders and told them it was time to support their grieving (悲伤的) competitors.They agreed.After the injured player was airlifted to a hospital，the two teams took the field again.The Highland，teams teammates took a knee and didnt start any action，only waiting for the game clock to strike
90、zero.Game over.“What my players did was amazing，” said Colschen.“I was surprised and encouraged that they were thinking not about themselves but about others，”文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在一场比赛中发生了双方队员相撞事件后，其中一方的队员为了尊重对方队员将最后的比赛时间耗尽的故事。What can we learn from Paragraph 1？ _A_AThe match was coming to an end.BTh
91、e match would end the football season.CThe Highlanders is a difficult team to beat.DThe Tompkins was confident of victory in the final.解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“With several seconds left in the fourth quarter and the Tompkins High school team up 29：28”可知，比赛快要结束了。故选A。干扰项分析：根据第一段中的“the Highland High School te
92、am was pronouncing to win its first game of the season”可知，文中只要提及Highland高中球队想要赢得他们本赛季第一场比赛的胜利，故可排除B项。文中未涉及Highland高中球队球技方面的内容，也就无从得知它是否是一支很难打败的队伍，故可排除C项。根据第一段中的“Tompkins High School team up 29：28”可知，在比赛即将结束时，Tompkins高中球队领先于Highland高中球队，但并未提及Tompkins是否有自信获胜，而且文中未说明这是否是决赛，故可排除D项。Who was most injured i
93、n the collision？ _B_AA Highlanders player.BA Tompkins defender.CAustin Brauweiler.DWill Gentry.解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“a Tompkins defender delivered a hit，knocking them both to the ground at the oneyard line”以及第三段中的“it was the Tompkins player who got the worst of it”可知，是Tompkins的防守队员受伤最为严重。故选B。Why did the
94、 Highlanders take no action until the end of the game？ _D_ABecause they had already won it.BBecause one of their players got injured.CBecause they were given an unfair judgment.DBecause they cared and respected their competitors.解析：考查推理判断。根据第四段、第五段的内容以及最后一段中的“I was surprised and encouraged that they
95、 were thinking not about themselves but about others”可知，在相撞事件发生后，Highlanders的队员们认为在比赛中身体健康才是最为重要的，所以Highlanders的队员们在比赛结束前任凭时间一分一秒过去而不采取任何行动，这也是为了安慰因队友受伤而伤心的对方队员们，表示对对手的尊重。故选D。What message is conveyed in the passage？ _D_AMore haste，less speed.BAll men cannot be first.CBetter to be safe than sorry.DFr
96、iendship first，competition second.解析：考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“The Highland teams teammates took a knee and didnt start any action，only waiting for the game clock to strike zero”和最后一段中的“they were thinking not about themselves but about others”可以看出，在双方的竞争中，Highland高中的队员们没有一味地为了追求成功而不顾对方的感受，相反，他们把对对手的尊重置于个人的荣誉之上，这传达出的正是“友谊第一，比赛第二”的精神。故选D。A项意为“欲速则不达”；B项意为“不可能人人得第一名”；C项意为“安全胜过遗憾”。
