1、Unit 2 The universal language高中同步导练英语选择性必修第一册Section Two:Grammar and usage&Integrated skills1.disc/disk n._2._ vi.流，流动；充满，涨起 n.流，流动；连贯；涨潮3._ n.(pl._)航天(飞行)器，宇宙飞船4._ adj.太阳的；太阳能的5._ n.音量，响度；体积，容积，容量；量，额6._ vi.盯着看，凝视，注视 n.盯，凝视，注视7._ vt.&vi.吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧唱片；光碟，光盘；圆盘，圆片 flowsolarvolumestareI.I.重点词汇重点词汇spac
2、ecraftspacecraftgrab8._ vt.&vi.(过去式_，过去分词_)席卷，横扫；打扫；吹走；清除 n.打扫，清扫9._ adj.复杂的，难懂的10._ n.(乡间)小路；小巷；车道；跑道；航线11._ vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与同时发生；为伴奏sweepsweptlaneaccompanysweptI.I.重点词汇重点词汇complicated1._ vt.问候，欢迎，招呼_ n.问候，招呼；pl.问候的话，祝词2._ adj.合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的_ v.适合；满足(某人)需要；合身 n套装；西装3._ n.录音，视频；录制；记录，记载_ v.录音，录制；记录，记载
3、 n.记录，记载；唱片；纪录4._ adj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的_ n.距离greetingsuitableII.II.词汇词汇拓展拓展suitgreetrecordingrecorddistantdistance5._ n.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象_ v.呼吸6._ adj.特别的，不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的_ adj.通常的7._ n.希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望_ v.盼望；预料，预期；指望_ adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的breathunusualII.II.词汇词汇拓展拓展usual breathe expectationexpectunexp
4、ected_ 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事get down to(doing)sth.III.III.重点短语重点短语1.He played _ everyone enjoyed listening to his music and thought highly of his techniques.(P20)他演奏得非常好，每个人都喜欢听他的音乐，对他的技术评价很高。2.Boya _ the piece High Mountains and Flowing Water.(P20)伯牙本来打算把这首曲子叫作高山流水。3.Since the only person that unders
5、tands my music is gone,_ the qin.(P20)既然唯一懂我音乐的人已经不在了，留下琴也没用。so well that.重点句式重点句式had intended to callits no usekeeping4.Different beats,tunes and a combination of different instruments meant that _ the beauty of the song.(P23)不同的节拍、曲调和不同乐器的组合意味着我需要时间去发掘这首歌的美。5.Yes,I was their biggest fan and I _ th
6、is song again and again until it became my favourite song from my favourite band.(P23)是的，我是他们的头号歌迷，我迫不及待地想要一遍又一遍地听这首歌，直到它成为我最喜欢的乐队里最喜欢的歌曲。.重点句式重点句式couldnt wait to hearit took time for me to uncover1had intended to do sth.intended to have done sth.本打算做某事(但事实上没做)教材原句：In fact,Boya had intended to call
7、the piece High Mountains and Flowing Water.(P20)其实，伯牙本来打算把这首曲子叫作高山流水。【名师点津】(1)had intended/meant/planned/hoped/desired/expected to do sth.intended/meant/planned/hoped/desired/expected to have done sth.表示过去未实现的打算、意图、欲求、计划、希望、期待等。I had meant to take a good holiday this year(I meant to have taken a goo
8、d holiday this year),but I wasnt able to get away.我打算今年好好过一个假期，可是我抽不开身。(2)expect，think,suppose，hope等动词的过去完成式后接that引导的宾语从句表示本以为，原希望会发生的事却未发生。I had hoped that he would answer my letter.我本希望他会给我回信的。边学边练完成句子(1)昨晚我本想给你打电话，但我太忙了。I meant _ you last night,but I was too busy.(2)昨天我本想给她写封信，但后来忘了。I _ to write
9、her a letter yesterday,but I forgot to.(3)我原以为他至少在二十年前就已经去世了。I _ that he had died at least twenty years before.to have calledhad intendedhad thought2get down to(doing)sth.开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事教材原句：A group of scientists and artists got down to choosing suitable music.(P21)一群科学家和艺术家开始着手挑选合适的音乐。【常见搭配】get
10、 away(from)(从中)离开，脱身 get rid of 摆脱，除去get across 被理解，使人了解 get up 起床；起身get on/off 上/下(车、飞机等)get out of 逃避；避免；脱下get around 克服；解决；说服；避免；(消息)传开来get along(well)with 取得进展；与和睦相处get in 收获(庄稼等)；抵达，到达；当选get over 解决，克服；从疾病(或震惊、断绝关系等)中恢复常态；说清楚；传达get through 顺利通过(考试等)；接通；完成；度过，熬过(困难时期等)【经典例句】After the meeting,we
11、have to get down to work.会议之后，我们就得开始工作了。边学边练用get相关短语的适当形式填空(1)There are lots of different ways to _ your message _ when you are putting together an ad campaign.(2)They never _ the feeling of being deceived by their best friends.(3)The news has _everyone knows about it.(4)I dont know how they _ these
12、 cold days.(5)In addition,we should learn how to _ our classmates.getacrossgot overgot aroundget throughget along(well)with3stare vi.盯着看，凝视，注视 n.盯，凝视，注视教材原句：I turned up the volume and stood staring at the radio,holding my breath and waiting for the first notes of the song.(P23)我把音量调大，站在那里盯着收音机，屏住呼吸，
13、等待这首歌的第一个音符。【常见搭配】stare at 凝视；盯着看【词汇辨析】start at,glare at,glance at与glimpse atstare at表示“凝视，盯着看”(to fix ones eyes on,especially with wide open eyes)。Dont stare at me like that.不要那样盯着我。glare at指“怒视，瞪眼”(to stare angrily)。They stood there,glaring at each other.他们站在那儿，互相怒视着对方。glance at与glimpse at都表示“瞥见，一
14、瞥”，但glance是有意识地去看(to look at sth.quickly and briefly)；而glimpse是无意识地瞥见(to see by chance,just for a moment)。He glanced at the pretty girl across the table.他瞥了一眼桌子对面的那个漂亮女孩。I glimpsed at her among the crowd before she disappeared from sight.就在她即将消失在人群里之前，我瞥见了她。边学边练用“辨析”短语的适当形式填空(1)They didnt fight，but
15、stood there _ one another.(2)She is afraid of the big dog that she _ it without moving a little.(3)The chairman _ his watch and announced the meeting was over.(4)Hed _ her through the window as he passed.glaring atstares atglanced atglimpse at4accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与同时发生；为伴奏教材原句：Yes,the Beatless mus
16、ic has accompanied me throughout my life.(P23)是的，披头士的音乐伴随了我的一生。【常见搭配】accompany sb.陪伴某人(keep pany)accompany sb.to spl.陪某人到某地accompany sb.at/on sth.用为某人伴奏be accompanied by.由陪伴；由伴奏【经典例句】Children,when accompanied by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.当孩子有父母陪伴的时候，他们是被允许进入体育馆的。边学边练单句语法填空/一句多译(
17、1)She _(accompany)by an experienced ski instructor and she learnt very quickly.(2)We did a lot for the elderly at the nursing home,cleaning their rooms,washing clothes for them and _(accompany)them.(3)She accompanied the singer _ the piano.(4)我生病时我的朋友过来陪我。_.(accompany)_.(keep pany)was accompaniedacc
18、ompanyingat/onMy friend came to accompany me when I was illMy friend came to keep me company when I was ill动词ing形式作主语和宾语一、作主语 1动词ing形式作主语时，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，通常置于句首。动词ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Saying is one thing，and doing is another.说是一回事，而做是另一回事。Having a walk every day helps to make one keep healthy.每天散步有助于一个
19、人保持健康。2形式主语it代替动词ing形式作主语。Its a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪费时间Its useless/worthwhile doing sth.做某事没用/是值得的Its no good/use/fun doing sth.做某事没好处/没用/没意思It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.劝说这种人加入我们是浪费时间。It is no use regretting for the past.悔恨过去是没用的。注意：动词ing形式和动词不定式作主语时的区别：动词ing形式
20、和动词不定式都可以作主语。动词ing形式作主语表示比较抽象的一般行为，动词不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。Singing(泛指)is my hobby,and to sing(特指)at my friends birthday party is my dream.唱歌是我的爱好，在朋友的生日宴会上唱歌是我的梦想。二、作宾语1接动词ing形式作宾语的常用动词有：avoid(避免)，miss(错过)，delay(推迟)，advise(建议)，finish(完成)，practise(练习)，enjoy(喜欢)，imagine(想象)，cant help(禁不住),admit(承认)，den
21、y(否定)，envy(嫉妒)，escape(逃避)，risk(冒险)，excuse(原谅)，stand(忍受)，keep(保持)，mind(介意)。She cant stand being looked down upon in public.她无法忍受在公众场合被人看不起。He tried to avoid answering my questions.他试图对我的问题避而不答。2接动词ing形式作介词宾语的动词短语有：be good at(擅长)，dream of(梦想)，feel like(想要)，insist on(坚持)，think of(认为)，aim at(瞄准)，set abo
22、ut(开始做)，be used to(习惯于)，get down to(开始做)，lead to(导致)，devote oneself to(献身于)，look forward to(期待)，stick to(坚持)，pay attention to(注意)，give up(放弃)等。I dream of sailing around the world and leading a happy life.我梦想着环游世界，过上幸福的生活。He insisted on doing it in his own way.他坚持要按照自己的方法做。Im looking forward to your
23、coming next time.我期待着你下一次的到来。Because of the bad weather，they have to give up going out for a picnic tomorrow.因为天气不好，他们不得不放弃明天的外出野餐。3在以下结构中，动词ing形式作介词的宾语，介词常省略。spend.(in)doing sth.花费做某事have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难/麻烦stop/prevent.(from)doing sth.阻止做某事waste time(in)doing sth.浪费时间做某事be bu
24、sy(in)doing sth.忙于做某事have a good/hard time(in)doing sth.高兴做某事/费了很大劲做某事There is no point(in)doing sth.做某事毫无意义He is always busy working every day，which has made him have little time to play with his child.他每天总是忙于工作，这使他很少有时间和孩子一起玩。There is no point giving him such a good chance.给他提供这样一个好机会没有意义。4动词ing形式
25、的复合结构：名词/名词的所有格代词（宾格）/形容词性物主代词动词ing的复合结构的否定形式为：名词/名词的所有格/形容词性物主代词/代词(宾格)not doing.。His/Toms being late made the teacher very angry.他/汤姆迟到使老师很生气。Would you mind my/me closing the window？你介意我关上窗户吗？Would you mind Marys/Mary closing the window？你介意玛丽关上窗户吗？Jerrys not arriving on time made the people presen
26、t angry.杰瑞未能按时到达，这让在场的人很生气。动词ing形式5某些动词及动词短语后面既可以用动词不定式也可以用动词ing形式作宾语。(1)动词begin，start，continue等词后既可跟动词不定式，又可跟动词ing形式作宾语，意义基本相同。They continued discussing/to discuss the plan after having a rest.休息了一会后，他们继续讨论这项计划。(2)动词love，like，hate等后可跟动词ing形式和动词不定式作宾语，但接动词ing形式表示经常性的情况，接动词不定式表示具体的动作。I love walking w
27、ith my friend on a sunny day.(习惯)我喜欢和朋友在一个阳光明媚的日子里散步。It is a pleasant day today，so I love to have a walk with my friend.(具体)今天是个令人愉快的日子，所以我想和朋友一起散步。(3)一些动词后既可跟动词ing形式作宾语，又可跟动词不定式作宾语，但意义不同。He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯。The light in the office is still on.He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还亮着。
28、他忘记关了。They stopped working and had a rest.他们停止工作，休息了一下。They stopped to have a look at the fantastic scenery.他们停下来，看了看这美妙绝伦的风景。6用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词ing形式。其结构如下：Do you consider it any good trying again？你觉得再试会有用吗？I found it useless/no use arguing about it.我发现争论这件事没有用。7在need，require，want，deserve等动词后，用动词ing
29、形式表示被动意义，即need/require/want/deserve doingneed/require/want/deserve to be done。These clothes need washing.These clothes need to be washed.这些衣服需要洗。The house requires repairing.The house requires to be repaired.这座房子需要修理。注意：在(be)worth后面只能用动词ing形式来表示被动意义。The film is worth seeing a second time.这部电影值得再看一次。
30、1.I cant stand _(work)with Jane in the same office.2.Its no use _(complain)without taking action.3._(volunteer)just feels so good.4._(invite)to the party was a great honour to the family.5.Im looking forward to _(hear)from you.6.He devotes himself to _(look)into the matter.7.She likes spending much
31、money _(buy)clothes for herself.8.I remember _(see)her before，but I cant remember when it was.workingcomplainingVolunteeringBeing invitedhearinglookingbuyingseeing边学边练单句语法填空9.You must remember _(tell)Jackson the news tonight.10.I didnt mean _(visit)him yesterday afternoon.11.Giving up your plan mean
32、s _(lose)a large amount of money.12.All of us stopped _(talk)when we saw our teacher come in.13.She felt thirsty，so she stopped _(get)a drink of water.14.Going into hospital can be very _(frighten)for a child.15.Henrys job is _(teach)physics in a local middle school.to tell to visitlosingtalkingto g
33、etfrighteningteaching/to teach边学边练单句语法填空描写所喜欢的歌手或乐队【命题原则】描写所喜欢的歌手或乐队，即通过文字间接地把人物的外貌、性格等呈现给读者。人物描写的特点是用语言描绘人物的外表、行为、心理活动等。【写作要点】1选好角度，顺序合理角度是指用第一人称还是第三人称来描写人物。用第一人称时，主要是本人的经历或耳闻目睹之事，用第三人称时，则主要是他人的经历。顺序是指以怎样的顺序描写人物，刻画人物的性格。一般采用从外表到内心活动的叙述，把描写的重点放在与其他人物的不同之处上。2突出重点，选材精当发生在一个人物身上的事很多，写作时，我们要抓住其显著的、与众不同的
34、方面，也要抓住体现人物性格的主要活动和事件。【写作要点】3稍加评论，画龙点睛在描述和叙述中，要叙述议论相结合，手法多样，不要一味地叙述，要对人物实时评价，突出人物性格。4语言精练，时态准确在人物描写中，语言要简短精练、生动感人。另外，时态的使用要视实际情况而定。【常用话题表达】1.Music can bring about a more positive state of mind like helping to keep worries away.音乐能给人带来更积极的心态，如有助于消除焦虑。2.Music has also been found to bring many other be
35、nefits,such as lowering blood pressure and reducing the risk of strokes.音乐还被发现可带来许多其他好处，如降低血压和减少中风的风险。3.Music does good to breathing and heart rates.音乐有利于改善呼吸和心率。4.Music can help people understand foreign cultures.音乐有助于人们理解外国文化。5.She graduated from Central Conservatory of Music.她毕业于中央音乐学院。6.The band
36、 signed with Virgin Records.这个乐队同维京唱片公司签了约。7.Studies have proved that children who learn music are likely to have higher intelligence than those who have no interest in music.研究证明，学音乐的孩子很可能比那些对音乐不感兴趣的孩子智商更高。8.In my eyes,music is the most beautiful language in the world！在我眼中，音乐是这个世界上最美丽的语言！9.He who u
37、nderstands music can be free from all worldly troubles.领悟音乐的人，能从一切世俗的烦恼中超脱出来。10.Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force.音乐蕴藏着如此令人愉快的、鼓舞人心的力量。11.Its impossible for me not to play music,because music is immortal.要我不玩音乐不可能，因为音乐是不朽的。12.Music is only charming to a peaceful mood.音乐只对安宁的心境具有魅力。1
38、3.Without music,life is a mistake.如果没有音乐，生活就是一个错误。14.Not only can you enjoy the music but also it can boost your creativity.你不仅可以欣赏音乐，而且音乐可以提升你的创造力。【典型示例】请根据下面的提示，介绍一下迈克尔杰克逊的相关情况。1迈克尔杰克逊出生于1958年8月。他有八个兄弟姐妹，但由于勤奋好学，几乎没有童年可言。2迈克尔杰克逊是世界上最伟大的天才之一。8岁的时候，他的歌声就像一个饱经沧桑的成年人扣人心弦。他的音乐有一种难以言喻的魔力，让你想随之起舞，相信自己可以飞
39、翔，敢于梦想，成为任何你想成为的人。3世界上有很多人在模仿他的太空步，但他是独特的，再也不会有人像他一样了。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开始和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Michael Jackson was born in August 1958._ There are many people in the world imitating his moonwalk dance,but he is unique and no one will be like him again.要点：考查开放性作文写作。开放性作文给出了一个话题，并有部分文字提示，给考生自由
40、发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，其次在能力范围之内选择句式时要尽量富于变化。【核心词汇】1.由于_2.在的年龄_3.感觉就像_4.扣人心弦_5.难以言喻的魔力_6.独特的_due toat the age offeel likesqueeze ones heartan extra layer of unexplained magicunique【核心要点的不同表达】1他有八个兄弟姐妹，但由于勤奋好学，几乎没有童年可言。(but)_2毫无疑问，迈克尔杰克逊是世界上最伟大的天才之一。(
41、There is no doubt that.)_He had eight brothers and sisters,but he never had a childhood There is no doubt that Michael Jackson is one of the greatest due to his diligencetalents that the world has ever known.【核心要点的不同表达】38岁时，他的歌声已经让人感觉像一个饱经沧桑的成年人在扣人心弦。(when)_4他是独特的，再也不会有人像他一样了。(so.that.)_When he sang
42、 a song at the age of eight,he could make you feel He was so unique that there will never be anyone like him again.like an experienced adult was squeezing your heart with his words.【优秀范文】Michael Jackson was born in August 1958.He had eight brothers and sisters,but he never had a childhood due to his
43、 diligence.There is no doubt that Michael Jackson is one of the greatest talents that the world has ever known.When he sang a song at the age of eight,he could make you feel like an experienced adult was squeezing your heart with his words.His music had an extra layer of unexplained magic,which didnt just make you want to dance but actually made you believe that you could fly,dare to dream,and be anyone that you wanted to be.There are many people in the world imitating his moonwalk dance,but he is unique and no one will be like him again.温馨提示：双击文件直达
