1、Unit 5 MusicPeriod 2Reading and Thinking()要点内化课素养目标1.Learn and grasp the following important new words,phrases and expressions.ordinary,enable,prove,connect,add.to,have the chance to do2.Understand the following useful sentence patterns.动词的过去分词作状语Moved by this music,he.Born in the USA on 2 January 1
2、970,Whitacre.Inspired,he.3.According to the context,use new words,expressions and difficult sentences correctly.自主素养储备.根据语境及首字母提示写出单词1.Their wonderful p_ left a deep impression on us.2.She is not only a singer but also a great c_.3.When I stood on the s_ for the first time,my mind was blank.4.The ro
3、om still has many of its o_ features.5.Have you received any a_ at your present company?erformanceomposertageriginalwards.根据语境选词填空opportunity,perform,enable,composer,altogether,classical,album,original,join,phenomenon1.When I grow up,I want to be a _ to voice my heart.2.In China,helping each other i
4、s a common _.3.To _ well on stage,I practised again and again.4.Given one _,I will act better than poserphenomenonperformopportunity5.Inspiration often _ one person to study better and further.6.I have a friend who likes _ music.7.Tom likes music and has a large collection of _.8.I would like to _ t
5、he army.9.He made the people around _ and then created the virtual choir.enablesclassicalalbumsjoinaltogether.单句语法填空1.Imagine _(have)the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.2.Virtual choir members record _(they)while they perform alone on video.3.Ma
6、ny others do not have the chance _(join)a local choir.4.He graduated _ university in 1995 and received a masters degree _ music.5.A virtual choir enables them _(add)their voices to those of other individuals.havingthemselvesto joinfrominto add1.ordinary adj.普通的,平常的 派生ordinarily adv.通常地;一般地【观察悟】For t
7、he whole world,you are just an ordinary person,but for some special person in the world,you mean the whole world.对于这个世界来说,你是一个普通的人,但对于这个世界上的某个特定的人来说,你就是整个世界。知识素养积淀But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment.尽自己所能做好平凡的工作,其本身就是一项令人钦佩的承诺。About 8.74 million college
8、 students in 2020 will graduate from ordinarycolleges and universities around China this year,400,000 more than last year.(时事典句)2020年全国普通高校毕业生约874万,比去年同比增加40万人。Ordinarily,she wouldnt have bothered arguing with him.一般而言,她懒得跟他理论。【易混辨析】ordinary(与众多同类东西相比)强调“普通的,平常的”common强调“常见的,不足为奇的”,还有“共同的,公共的”意思。常见短
9、语:common sense 常识,have.in common与有共同之处。usual“通常的,惯常的”强调依照惯例来判断,有“遵循常规”的意思。as usual 像往常一样normal“正常的,常态的”return to normal恢复正常【内化用】用ordinary/common/usual/normal填空Housing prices are out of reach for _ people in Beijing.The doctor said the boys temperature was _.Care for the environment because we have o
10、nly one earth,this is our _ home.He would go home,as _,for Christmas.(2019全国卷)What I want is not just an _ cafe but a very special one.ordinarynormalcommonusualordinary2.enable vt.使能够;使可能 派生 able adj.有能力的【观察悟】Training will enable you to find work easily.培训可以使你更容易找到工作。The programme will enable a larg
11、e increase in student numbers.这一计划能使学生人数大量增加。After many days hard work,I was able to dance.经过多日的辛苦努力,我终于学会了跳舞。【生成得】enable sth._enable sb._使某人能够做某事 _能够做使成为可能to dobe able to do【内化用】语法填空(2019江苏高考)This enables Emma _(given)birth to five baby cranes.The mastery of English _(enable)us to communicate with
12、foreigners easily.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces and do exercise to _(strength)your leg muscle.I think if we can do that,we will _ _ _ _ in college.我想,如果我们能够做到这一点,就一定能在大学取得成功。to giveenablesstrengthenbe able to succeed3.prove vt.证明;展现派生 proof n.证据;证明【观察悟】Just give me a chance and Ill
13、 prove it to you.给我一个机会,我将证明给你看。The Belt and Road proves to be beneficial to all participating countries.“一带一路”证明其对所有参与国都有好处。The boy tried to prove himself to be a good student and he really proved(to be)best.这个男孩想要证明自己是个好学生,他确实证明自己是最优秀的。Its proved that TV programmes of violence have a bad influence
14、 on children.事实证明,暴力的电视节目对孩子有坏的影响。Theres no proof that he stole something.没有证据表明他偷了东西。【生成得】prove sth.to sb._prove(to be)+n./adj._(prove为系动词)prove oneself _证明自己是prove+that/wh-从句_It _ that.经证明向某人证明某事证明是;结果是to be证明is proved【点拨迷津】prove表示”结果是,证明是”时是系动词,后跟名词,形容词,不定式(通常是to be,且to be 可以省略)。作系动词时,prove 无被动,通
15、常用主动形式表被动.【内化用】用prove的适当形式填空(2019天津高考)My teacher Peter Bullock _ that science wasnt boring and made physics great fun.Theres no _ that he was on the crime spot.I dont have anything _my record speaks for itself.You are innocent until _ guilty.provedproofto proveproven/proved_ _ _ _ _ _ what you said
16、just now is right.现在已经证明你刚才所说的话是正确的。It is obvious that the 19th National Congress _ _ _ _ _ _.很明显,十九大被证明非常成功。It has been proved now thatproved to be a great success4.perform vi.&vt.表演;履行,执行 派生 performer n.表演者,演员performance n.表演,演技,表现【观察悟】perform除了表演之外,还有“履行,实施;机器运行”等意思。观察下列句子,体会perform的不同意思。The scie
17、ntists performed a lot of experiments to test the theory.科学家_了很多试验来检验这个理论。做Music was his true passion,though he had never performed outside the family.音乐是他真正的爱好,尽管他从未在家庭之外_过。The company has been performing poorly in the past year.这家公司过去一年_状况欠佳。Humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands.人
18、类可以用手_复杂的任务。表演运行完成In baseball,the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates.在棒球运动中,运动员个体的表现很少依靠队友。A performer played classical selections on the violin.一位演奏者用小提琴演奏古典音乐选段。【生成得】perform an experiment/operation_perform well/badly/poorly_a live performance_做实验/做手术工作(机器)运转好/不好现场表演【内
19、化用】语法填空The musician along with his band members has given ten _(perform)in the last three months.This play _(perform)in London first.He won the prize for the best _.(perform)Beijing Opera _(perform)by Mei Lanfang is very popular.performanceswas performedperformerperformed5.record v.记录,记载;录制,录音 n.唱片,
20、纪录派生 recorder n.录音机,录像机,记录员recording n.录像【观察悟】The band is back in the USA recording their new albums.这支乐队回美国录制新唱片。You should keep a record of your expenses.你应该记录一下你的各项开支。She holds the world record for the 100 metres.她保持着100米的世界纪录。Su Bingtian broke the record in the Asian Games in August,2018.苏炳添在201
21、8年8月的亚运会上打破了纪录。The 1980s were the hottest on record.20世纪80年代是有史以来最热的一段时期。【生成得】_ a record of记录_ the record打破纪录_ the record保持纪录_ a record创造纪录on record_keepbreakholdset记录在案的,公开发行的【内化用】语法填空This is one of my favourite _(record).This year saw some of the hottest temperatures _ record.The young couple enjo
22、ys their video _(record)of their wedding again and again.David _ _ _ for most points in a season.大卫保持着单赛季得分最高的纪录。recordsonrecordingholds the record6.connect v.联系,连接,关联派生 connection n.联系,连接【观察悟】If you want to print,you should connect your printer to the computer first.如果你想打印,你得先把打印机连接到电脑上。Love can co
23、nnect you with me.爱,可以把你和我联系在一起。Its said that he is connected with the murder.Its said that he has connection with the murder.据说他与那起谋杀案有关。He was offered a job connected with the environment.他被提供了一个与环境有关的工作。【生成得】connect._ 把连接到上(常指实物连接)connect._把和联系在一起be _ with/have _ with 与有关towithconnectedconnection
24、【知识延伸】表示“与有关”的短语除了 be connected with/have connection with 外,还有 be related to/have something to do with/be relevant to/be involved in/be associated with等。【内化用】语法填空Every year many people die of illnesses _(connect)with smoking.Can you connect the wire _ the washing machine?Im having problems with my I
25、nternet _.(connect)Infectious diseases are usually the ones that _ _ _/_ _ _/_ _ _ the immune system.传染病通常是与免疫系统有关的疾病。connectedtoconnectionare connected with haveconnection with are related to7.add.to 把中加入【观察悟】Add some oil to the water and it will keep air out of water.向水里加入一些油可以防止空气进入。Add up your s
26、cores and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来,看看你能得多少。Abraham Lincolns school education added up to no more than one year.(话题典句)亚伯拉罕林肯的学校教育加起来不足一年。This beautiful waltz adds to our enjoyment.(话题典句)这美妙的华尔兹为我们增添了乐趣。He added folk music to the film that he starred in.他在他主演的电影中加入了民间音乐。【生成得】add._把加入到里
27、add _增加add _合计add _ _总计,总共达到totoupup to【熟词生义】Is there anything youd like to add,David?大卫,你还有什么要补充的吗?()vt.补充说【知识延伸】additionn.增加,加法additionaladj.另外的,额外的additionallyadv.此外【内化用】语法填空Rude words,name-calling,and accusation only add fuel _ the emotional fire.The teacher asked me if I was ready,_(add)that ev
28、erybody was waiting for me at the school gate.Can you offer me some _(addition)information about him?He _ _ _ _ _(把所有的钱加起来)and found that he still couldnt afford the bike.The heavy rain _ _ _ _(增加了难度)of solving the problem.toaddingadditionaladded up all his moneyadded to the difficulty仿写句子这些账单加起来正好一
29、百美元。(add up to)_ 在汤里加点盐会更美味。(add.to.)_The bills added up to 100 dollars.Add some salt to the soup and it will be more delicious.8.have the chance to do 有机会做【观察悟】Maybe in the future you will have the chance to live in the space hotel for a couple of days.或许将来你会有机会到太空旅馆住几天。She has only a slim chance o
30、f passing the exam.她通过考试的希望很渺茫。The chances are that Grace will come to the party.格蕾斯很可能来参加宴会。【生成得】have the chance _ _有机会做某事have the chance _ _有机会做某事(The)chances are _很可能_ a chance that很可能to doof doingthat.Theres【知识延伸】take a chance冒险by chance=by accident偶然【内化用】语法填空Chances are _ the close sitter doesn
31、t realize he disturbs you,so he may miss your annoyance.If you have a chance _(go)to Finland,you will probably be surprised to find how“foolish”the people there are.There is every chance _ we will win the game.thatto gothat一句多译:他有可能通过测试。_he will pass the exam._he will pass the exam._he will pass the
32、 exam.The chances are thatTheres a chance thatIts possible/likely/probable that9.Inspired,he asked his fans to make videos,which he then joined together into one performance.因受到鼓舞,他让粉丝录制视频,然后把这些视频融合在一起,组成了一场表演。【观察悟】inspired是过去分词作状语,动词inspire和句子主语he之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词形式。本文中类似用法的句子还有:Moved by this music,h
33、e said,“It was like seeing color for the first time.”他被这种音乐所打动,说“我这就像第一次看到色彩”。Born in the USA on 2 January 1970,Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.Whitacre于1970年1月2日出生在美国,1988 年开始在内华达大学学习音乐。Having been told many times,he still makes the same mistakes.(话题典句)已经告诉过他好多次,但他
34、仍然犯同样的错误。Seeing her mother,the baby stopped crying.看到她的妈妈,小孩不哭了。Having studied volcanoes for many years,I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.研究火山很多年以后,我仍然对它们造成巨大破坏的可能和它们的美感到惊奇。【生成得】当非谓语动词和句子主语之间是_关系:若非谓语动词和谓语动词动作几乎同时发生用_若非谓语动词先于谓语动词动作发生用_ 当非谓语动词和句子主语之间是被
35、动关系时用_作状语。主动doinghaving done过去分词【内化用】语法填空_(hear)his fathers voice,the boy turned off the TV set at once._(take)good care of,the old man is living a happy life._ _ _(show)Tiananmen Square,the tourists were taken to visit the Palace Museum._ _ _ _,the little boy worked harder than before.那个小男孩被他的话所鼓舞,
36、他工作比以前更努力了。HearingTakenHaving been shownEncouraged by his words.用所给词的适当形式填空1.I told them that I had no _(connect)with what they said.2.They found nothing after their _(origin)search.3.In the past,the poor had no chance _(educate).4.There is no evidence _(prove)that the new virus is man-made.5.Yang L
37、iping,as we all know,is a famous dance _.(perform)课时素养达标connectionoriginalto be educatedto proveperformer.选词填空fall in love with,have the opportunity to do,for the first time,have the same interest in,receive the degree in,a good way to do 1.Using English as often as possible is _ improve it.2.They _
38、each other when they met _.3.Living in big cities,you will _receive good education.a good way tofell in love withfor the first timehave more opportunities to4.If you _ performing with us,please join our music club.5.When he _physics,he jumped with joy.have the same interest inreceived the degree in.
39、翻译句子1.音乐被证明对我们的生活有积极的影响。_ 2.中国建筑师在建桥史上创造了新的纪录。_ 3.再给几分钟的时间,我就可以完成了。_Music proves to have a good influence on our life.Chinese architects have set a new record in the history of building bridges.Given a few minutes,Ill finish it.4.他的成功绝非偶然。_ 5.失败与缺乏自信有很大的关系。_He didnt succeed by accident.Failure has great connection with lack of self-confidence.本课结束
